常用词汇与例句

1、01. account for1说明（原因等）；EG： His illness account for his absence from school.他因病未能去上学。That accounts for it.原来如此。2（将保管的款项）记账；3对负责（ answer for ）。02. add up to1合计，总计（amount to ，count up to ）；EG： These figures add up to 117.2结果。03. allow for1考虑到（take into consideration）；2原谅，体谅。EG： You should allow for hi

2、s youth.你应当体谅他还年轻。04. arrive at*在表示到达的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ；在表示达成等抽象含义时，只用arrive at或reach.。05. ask after探望，问候EG： She asked after your health.她问候你。06. ask for1（向人）请求见面；2央求。EG： ask for help.07. avail （oneself） of利用（机会等）EG： You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign lang

3、uages.08. back up1支持，援助；2倒退，后退；3使（交通等）停滞；（车子）倒车；4支撑（身体等）。09. bear/keep in mind记住EG： We have no vacations now， but well certainly bear your application in mind.010. break away （from）脱离，逃跑EG： He considered breaking away from the clan.他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。*break away （from） & get away from都是vi.前者Escape with a s

4、udden violent effort.后者Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.011. break down损坏，分解，瓦解另有：1（元气等）受挫，筋疲力尽，（健康）衰弱；2（感情）失控，（因伤心过度而）哭泣；3分析，分类。012. break in1强行进入，闯入；2（on）打断，插嘴；3驯服（动物等）。013. break into1闯入；2突然打断（话）。014. break off1断绝，结束；2中断；3绝交，突然停止（工作等），突然脱离。015. break out1爆发，突然发生（战争、火灾、事故等）；2脱

5、逃。016. break through1突破（障碍等）；2（太阳）从云中出现。017. break up1中止，结束；2打碎，拆散；3（身体）变虚弱，衰弱；4崩溃，损坏。018. bring about带来，造成（=give rise to， lead to， result to ）019. bring down1打倒，挫伤；EG： The wind brought down a number of trees.2降低；EG： Good Harvest will bring down the price.3卸下（行李、货物）；4使蒙受（责罚等）on；5继续，持续（记录）to；020. bri

6、ng forth1产生；EG：Trees bring forth fruit.2提出。EG：bring forth a question.021. bring forward1提出；EG： Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ？2（簿记）过次，转入下页；3（日期等）提早，提前。022. bring out1使出现，使明显；EG： This essay fully brings out his ability.这篇论文充分显示出他的才能。2公布，出版。bring out a new book3把某人（尤其指女孩）引进社交界；4发挥（才

7、能等）。023. bring to1使恢复知觉；EG： A glass of water brought him to.2停船，使停船。024. bring up教育，培养，使成长1提出（证据、计划等）；2突然停（车等），使（船）停泊；3引起注意；4吐出（食物）；5继续进一步（说明等）。025. bring/putinto practice实施，实行026. build up1树立，逐步建立；2增进，锻炼；3积累，堵塞；4赞扬。027. burn out1燃尽（物品）烧光；2（房屋等）失火，烧尽。028. burn up1烧尽，烧完；EG： He burned up all the books

8、 after the failure in the entrance examination.2烧起来，旺起来；3（美国俗语）大发雷霆。029. call for1要求，需要；EG： The job calls for patience.2邀请，去取（接）；EG： Ill call for you at your house.我将到你家去找你。3求援。030. call forth1引起，唤起；EG： The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism.这些建议引起许多敌意的批评。2振作起，鼓起。call forth all

9、ones energies全力以赴031. call off取消，放弃（cancel）EG： He phoned me and called the appointment off.032. call on/upon1拜访（某人）；2要求做（to do）；call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech3请求。033. call up1召集，动员；应征入伍；2使人想起call up scenes of childhood ring up；3打电话=ring up；4起床。034. cant /couldnt help禁不住，不得不I

10、 cant help laughing （+动名词） / butlaugh （but+动词原形）035. care for1照料，照顾；2（主要用于疑问句和否定句中）喜好，希望；EG： Do you care for cheese？你喜欢奶酪吗？3忧虑，担心。036. carry off1夺去；EG： Tom carried off all the school prizes.2渡过，完成；3勇敢地面对，坚持。037. carry on1继续下去，坚持下去；2从事，经营；EG： The baker has carried on business here for years.面包师傅在此地经营

11、了许多年。3（口语）出丑，惊慌；4（口语）与调情，调戏；5加油；继续（中断的工作等）。038. carry out贯彻，执行，实现carry out ones promise实现承诺carry out experiments做实验039. carry /bring into effect实行，实现=accomplish040. cast /shade / throw light on/upon对加以说明，澄清041. catch fire =take fire开始燃烧042. catch on 1理解，明白；EG： I catch on to the job gradually.渐渐地我明白这

12、工作怎么做了。2受欢迎，流行。043. catch ones breath吓一跳，屏息044. catch ones eye引人注目045. catch sight of看到046. catch up with1追上，赶上；EG： Work hard and you will catch up with your class.2把落后弥补上。047. check in办理登记手续EG： You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.048. check out1结帐后离去check out of a hote

13、l2（美）签发支票（银行存款）；3（登记）离去，离开。049. check up / （up） on调查，检查，核对050. cheer up1使高兴，使振奋；EG： The news cheered up everyday.2高兴起来，振作起来。EG： He cheered up at the news.051. clear away扫除，收拾 the dishes052. clear up1解释，澄清；（make clear / explicit弄清，澄清）to clear up the mystery/misunderstanding2（天气）变晴；3整理，收拾；4清除，解除。053.

14、come off1实现，成功，奏效；2离开，掉下，脱落；3脱离，退出，断绝关系。054. come on1请，来吧，跟着来，慢点；2进展，发展；3开始，来临；4出场，上演。055. come out1出版，刊出；2出现，显露，长出；3结果是，结局是；4被解出。056. come round /around1来访，前来；2苏醒，复原。057. come through经历，脱险058. come to1苏醒，复苏；2共计，达到。059. come to the point060. come true（梦等）实现，如愿以偿061. come up1走近，上来；2发生被提出。062. come up

15、 to达到，符合063. come up with提出，提供064. come /go into effect生效，实施065. come /go into force生效，实施066. come /go into operation开始生效，开始运转，开工067. compareto1与比较；2把比做。EG： He compares my book to his.He compares books to friends.068. count on依靠，指望，期待depend /reckon/rely on sth（依靠，指望）069. count up把相加（=add up）070. cov

16、er up掩盖，掩饰EG： How can we cover up our mistakes？071. cross out注销cross out 2 words删去2个字072. cut across1走捷径，抄近路；2超出的范围，超越。073. cut back1削减，降低；2修剪（树枝）；3（在电影、小说等中）重提前情。074. cut down1削减，减少（经费等）；2砍倒（树）；3修改（衣服）使变小；4（人为疾病所）击倒，砍杀。075. cut in1（汽车）抢档；2插嘴，打断。076. cut out1割掉，除去；2除掉，删掉（省略）；3抢先（某人），取代（某人）；4以的形状裁制衣服

17、；5断绝，分离；6停止。077. cut short突然停止EG： He cut short his tour abroad and retained to Paris.078. derive from渊源于，（从）取得079. die down渐渐消失，平息080. die off相继死去081. die out灭绝，消失（out = completely）082. do away with废除，去掉083. do without没有也行（= go without）084. do /try ones best尽力085. double up1把折叠起来；2弯腰。086. doze off打瞌

18、睡087. draw in（火车、汽车）到站088. draw on 1动用，利用；draw on ones imagination运用想象力2吸，抽烟。089. draw up1写出，画出；2草拟；3（车子）停住。EG： The car drew up to me.090. dress up穿上盛装，打扮地漂漂亮亮EG： Helen has invited us to dinner but says we shouldnt bother to dress up.01. drop by /in顺便走访EG： Would you drop in on me /at myhouse this ev

19、ening？092. drop off1减弱，减少；2打瞌睡；=doze off093. drop out1退出，离队；2不参与，弃权。094. dwell on /upon1深思熟虑，再三考虑；2详述。095. embark on /upon从事，着手，开始工作EG： China embarked on a massive programme of reform.中国开始实施大规模的改革计划。096. face up to大胆面向EG： He has never been able to face up tothe realities.他从来都不能大胆面对现实。097. fail to未能0

20、98. fall back on转而依靠，求助于099. fall behind1落后；2（付款等）逾期。100. fall in love （with）相爱，爱上EG： I fell in love with her at first sight.我对她一见钟情。101. fall in with1符合，与一致；2碰见（偶然）。102. fall out1争吵，争执；2发生，变成（的结果），结果是；3（军）离开队伍。103. fall through落空，失败104. feed in输入EG： You feed in coin here and the coffee comes out th

21、ere.105. feel like （doing）欲，想要，一般用于否定句或疑问句中EG： I dont feel like eating now.106. fill in（英） /out（美）填充，填写107. find fault （with）埋怨，挑剔；吹毛求疵，批评108. find out1发现；想出；解决；2识破（违法）；暴露。find与find out（1）find是一种客观结果，find out实指主观有意识的动作；（2）look for寻找具体事物，find out（找出，查明）的通常是抽象的事因、复杂的真相等。109. flare up1突然燃起来；2突然发怒。fire

22、/flame /flare /blaze up皆为发火110. gain /have an advantage over胜过，优于111. get across使人了解，使人清楚EG： The idea got across to all.put across解释清楚112. get along /on with1进展（get on）；EG： How is your work getting along？2过活，生活（get by）；EG： How are you getting along？3相处融洽。113. get round /around1走动，旅行；2（消息）传开。114. get

23、 around /round to找时间做，开始考虑115. get at1得到，接近（reach）；EG： I cant get at the tool on the shelf.2意思是（mean）。EG： What are you getting at ？你的意思是什么？116. get away1离开；EG： Im too busy to get away.2逃脱（break away强行逃脱）。EG： One of the mice got away.117. get better of胜过，占上风118. get by （get along）1通过，经过（get along）；EG

24、： The parade has got by.2过活。EG： She cant get by on such a small income.119. get down1从下来；EG： He got down from his horse.2写下（write down， put down）。EG： Get what he says down in writing.120. get down to开始，着手（set about， take up）EG： Get down to work.121. get hold of1抓住，掌握；2接触。122. get in1进入（join in）；EG：

25、They got in and drove off.他们一上车，车就开了。2收获，收集；EG： The farmers are getting the crops in.3插入（话）。EG： She talks so much that you cant get a word in.123. get into1（口语）穿上（衣服鞋子等）=put on；2进入，从事。124. get off1从下来；EG： They got off the bus.2逃脱惩罚。EG： The thief got off lightly.这个贼被从轻发落。125. get out of1出自（issue from

26、）；逃脱（escape from）；2弃绝（癖好、习惯等）；3避免（做）（doing）；4自（某人处）取得（金钱、消息）。126. get over （recover）1从（疾病中）恢复过来（recover）；EG： The man returned to work after he got over his illness.2克服困难（overcome）；EG： The committee will have to find means to get over the difficulty.3解决问题（solve，settle）。EG： How shall we get over these

27、 problems？127. get rid of1处理掉，丢弃；EG： These goods are difficult to get rid of.2摆脱，除去。EG： He cant get rid of the cold.128. get the best of胜过（他人）129. get the better of打败，胜过EG： Ill get the better of him some day.130. get through1结束（工作），完成（任务）（finish）；EG： As soon as I get through my work， I will go and s

28、ee you.2接通电话；EG： I could not get through to my son yesterday.3度过（时间）；get through the winter4花光（金钱等）；EG： He got through all his money.5（讲话等）被理解。EG： Its difficulty to get through to him.要他理解是困难的。get through with完成get through to（电话）接通131. get together1开会，会面；EG： When can we get together？2装配，组织。EG： Itll

29、take me a week to get together all the materials that I need for my talk.132. get up1增加，增强（rise）；2起床（rise）；EG： Im not used to getting up early.3起立（stand up）。133. get /learn by heart记住，背诵EG： The girl learned the poem by heart.134. give away1赠送，分送（donate）；EG： He has given away all his money to the poo

30、r.2泄露。EG： I promised never to give her secret away.135. give back送还，恢复（return）give it back to its owner.136. give in1投降，屈服（yield）；EG： He always gives in to his wifes demands and does whatever she tells him to do.2交上（turn in， hand in）EG： Given in your exercise books.137. give off释放，放出（emit， send off）

31、EG： The flower gave off a sweet fragrance.这些花散发出甜美的香味。138. give oneself away泄露，露马脚EG： She tried to appear indifferent， but her eyes gave herself away.139. give oneself up自首，投降，投案EG： The murderer gave himself up （to the police）。凶手向警方自首了。140. give out分发，放出（hand out）EG： The teacher gave out the examina

32、tion papers.141. give rise to引起，造成，发生EG： Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings.这种做法很可能引起误会。142. give up放弃，停止143. give way断裂，倒塌EG： The bridge gave way under the weight of the lorry.卡车把这座桥压坏了。144. give way to1给让路，对让步；2被代替。145. go after追求146. go ahead开始，前进，领先EG： The building of the new brid

33、ge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按照计划进行。147. go along with1陪同前往，随行；2与某人/事意见一致，赞同某事物。148. go around /round足够分配EG： There arent enough chairs to go round.149. go back on违背EG： He never goes back on his word.他从不食言。150. go by1（人）经过；2（时间）过去（pass）；3依行动（be guided by）。151. go down1下降，降低；2被载入，传下去。152. go for1

34、竭力想取得；2支持，喜爱，拥护。153. go in for从事，致力于；沉迷于，追求154. go into1进入；2变成（某种状态）；3从事（职业等）（enter）；4讨论，调查（investigate）；5参加（take part in）。155. go off1爆炸，发射；2动身，离开。156. go on1（with）继续；2发生。157. go out1（灯火）熄灭；2外出，出去；3不流行，过时。158. go over1复习；2横过，越过；3查看细节（inspect details of）；4倒向（别的党派等），改变信仰。159. go through1经历，经受；2详细检查。1

35、60. go under1下沉，沉没；2失败，破产。161. go up1上升，增加；2建起。162. go with伴随，与协调163. go without没有也行164. go wrong1迷路，走错路；2步入歧途，堕落；3失败；4（机械等）有毛病，出故障。165. good for胜任，有效，适用EG： He is good for a job as a go-between.他适合于做媒。The ticket is good for two days .这张票两天之内有效。166. had better 加动原最好还是，应该167. had /would ratherthan宁愿而不

36、愿EG： Id rather go for a walk than watch TV tonight.168. hand down1把传下去（指从上一代传到下一代）；2宣告（判决）。169. hand in交上，递交170. hand on把传下去（指依次传递）171. hand out发给，分发，散发（反义-hand in）172. hand over交出，移交，让与（反义-take over接管，接替）173. hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留174. hang back畏缩，踌躇，犹豫175. hang on1紧抓不放；2继续下去；3等一等。176. hang on to紧握住，坚持

37、下去177. hang up挂断（电话）（=ring off）178. happen to恰巧179. have （something ） to do with与有关180. have back收回，要回181. have in mind记住，考虑到，想到182. have nothing to do with与无关183. have on1（身上）佩带着；上带有；2有约会。184. have to do with与有关；交易185. head for朝行进，使走向EG： We saw the car heading for us， so we stepped aside.我们看见那辆车朝我们

38、开来，就让到一边。You are heading for serious trouble.这样下去你会遇到麻烦的。186. head on 作状语迎头，迎面EG： The car hit the tree head on .汽车迎面撞到树上。187. help oneself（to）自取所需（食物等）188. hold back1踌躇，退缩；2阻止，抑制。189. hold on继续握住不放190. hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持191. hold out1维持，支持；2坚持，不屈服。192. hold up1举起，承载；uphold 2阻止，使停止；3抢劫，拦截。holdup193. h

39、unger after渴望EG： He hungers after knowledge.他渴求知识。194. hunger for渴望195. hurry up（使）赶快，匆匆完成EG： Hurry up with your letter so that you can send it off today.赶快把信写好，以便你今天发出去。Hurry her up！ We are all waiting for her.催她快点，我们都在等她。They hurried up their meal in order to see the football match.他们匆匆吃完饭，以便去看球赛。

40、196. improve on改进，使更好，改善live by begging（手段，方式）236. live through度过，经受过237. live up to做到，不辜负（keep high standards）EG： His works lived up to his reputation.他的作品配得上其名声。238. look after1目送；2搜求；3照料，照顾，注意。239. look at1看，目视；2观察，调查。240. look back1回头看；EG： They looked back and saw their pursuers gaining upon the

41、m.他们回头一看，发现追赶他们的人越来越近了。2（on）回顾，记忆。EG： The past always seems better when you look back on it.每当回首过去时，往事似乎总是比较美好。241. look down upon /on看不起，轻视242. look for1期待，盼望；2寻找，搜求。243. look forward to盼望，期待244. look in（vi.）顺便看望（= drop in）245. look into1窥视，过问；2调查；3观察。246. look on1旁观，观看；2（as）看待，视为。347. look out1注意，

42、警惕，留神，提防（=watch out）；2向外看。248. look over查看，调查，检查249. look through仔细查看，浏览，温习250. look up查阅，查询251. look up to尊敬，敬仰252. lose heart灰心253. lose ones head不知所措254. lose ones temper发脾气，发怒（反义-keep ones temper）255. lose track失去联系*keep track通晓事态，注意动向256. make a face（或faces）做鬼脸257. make a fool of愚弄，欺骗258. make

43、a fuss of娇养（某人）；过分关怀（某人）EG： Dont make a fuss of children so much.别太娇惯你的孩子。*make a fuss about /over对大惊小怪（=make much fuss about /over）make much fuss about a tiny thing小题大做259. make a /the difference有影响，很重要（反义-make no difference）260. make allowances for考虑（事情），宽容make allowance（s） for his youth念在他年轻（识浅）的

44、份上261. make believe假装，冒充（pretend）make believe not to hear her假装没听到她说的话262. make for1走向，驶向；2有助于，有利于。263. make friends交朋友264. make fun of =poke fun at嘲弄265. make ones way1进行；2进展，成功。266. make out1辨认，区分；2理解，了解；3开列，书写。267. make progress进步，进展*be in progress在进行中，在进步中268. make sense讲得通，言之有理，有意义269. make sur

45、e of /that1查明，弄确实；2确信；3确定，务必。270. make the best of充分利用，妥善处理271. make the most of充分利用（make the best of表示将不利之物充分利用，make the most of只是表示作最大利用之意）272. make up1组成，构成；2捏造，临时编造；EG： He was very good at making up convincing excuses.他非常善于捏造令人信服的借口。3（为）化妆；EG： It was time to start making up for the evening perfo

46、rmance.该是为晚上演出化妆的时候了。4补充，补足。EG： How long does it take you tomake up blood you lose？需要多长时间才能补足你损失的血呢？EG： Whatever New England may lack in materials it makes up in bright ideas.新英格兰不管在物质方面如何缺乏，但在观念方面却很开朗。EG： Im sorry Ive got to go away again. I promise Ill make it up next week.真抱歉，我又得走了。我保证下周补偿。273. m

47、ake up for补偿，弥补（类例compensatefor）EG： He made up for the loss.他赔偿了损失。Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.勤奋往往可以弥补智力的不足。274. make up ones mind下决心275. make use of利用276. make way开路，让路*make ones way前进，行进277. mark time原地踏步，停止不前，拖延时间278. mix up1搅匀，拌和；2（with）混淆，弄乱。EG：Dinner will be ready as soon

48、 as I finish mixing up this salad dressing.The teacher always mixed me up with another student of the same name.老师总是把我和另一个与我同名的学生弄混。279. occur to被想到，被想起EG： It suddenly occurred to him that he hadnt locked the door.280. pass away去世，逝世（die的婉转语）EG： Im sorry to hear that your grandmother has passed away

49、.281. pass off停止，中止stop （doing sth）；give upEG： Has your toothache passed off yet？你牙痛好了吗？282. pass out失去知觉，昏倒（另：knock out击倒，击昏；类例lay out；反义come to苏醒， EG： How can I pay you back for all your kindness？我该怎样报答你的好意呢？285. pay off1还清（债），给清工资后遣散；EG： It took him six years to pay off the loan.2得到好结果，（使）有报偿，使得益

50、（be successful）。EG： We worked away for months in all weathers， and the hard work at last pay off very much.我们不论天气好坏，连续干了三个月，艰苦的劳动终于有了很好的结果。286. pay up全部付清EG： If you dont pay up， Ill take legal action.如果你不还钱，我就要起诉。287. pick out1选或许偶尔获得几个对我这本书有用的想法。EG： Did you pick up any Swedish？你学会了一点瑞典语吗？4好转，改进，增加（

51、速度）。EG： The economy is picking up.经济在好转。EG： The car pulled slowly away， then gradually picked up speed until it was out of sight.轿车慢慢启动，然后逐渐加速，消失在视线之外。289. play a part （in）（在中）起作用EG： She played a major part in the success of the scheme.她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。290. play with以为消遣，玩弄291. point out指出292. prey on

52、1捕食，杀害；2折磨，损害。EG： prey on small game捕食小猎物Feelings of guilt preyed on his mind.内疚感折磨着他的心灵。293. pull down1拆毁，拉倒（同义take down，tear*pull in不及物；pull into及物，要有宾语。例：The train pulled into the station at 10：10.295. pull off脱（帽、衣等）（反义pull on穿上）296. pull on（匆忙）穿戴（尤其指用力或匆忙穿上）297. pull out1拔出，抽出，取出；EG： He pulled

53、out a gun from inside his jacket and pointed it at her.他从上衣里掏出枪来指着她。2（车、船）驶出。EG： He pulled out to overtake the lorry and narrowly missed a car coming the other way.他开着车想超过那辆卡车，险些与迎面而来的小轿车相撞。EG： We watched from the bridge as the train pulled out of the station.火车驶出站时，我们从大桥往外望去。298. pull up（使）停下EG： The car pulled up at the gate.汽车徐徐开到大门口停了下来。299. put across解释清楚，说明（同义词get across， put over， get through）E wining the election.他们已同意为了赢得这次选举而把分歧搁在一边。301. put away1放好，收好；2储存。EG： The correspondence was all put away in numbered files.信件都分别放在编了号的文件夹里。302. put down1放下（lay down， place down）；EG