PETS三级高频词汇

1、PETS三级高频词汇raise意义vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起：养育、饲养、种植：提 升，增加（工资）搭配raise ones hand举手raise ones hat to sb.向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in peoples minds引起人们的怀疑raise a child养育孩子raise farm/corps饲养raise funds筹集资金raise salaries增加薪水raise standards of service提高服务水平辨 析raiseliftraise多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力lift指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置ri

2、se arisearouseriseV.上升ariseV.发生arouseV.激发起Thoughin San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had alwayspreferredto record the plain facts of small-town life.答案A)raised B)grown C)developedD)cultivatedAextend意义vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到构词ex（向外）+tend （伸展）变形extension.n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机extensivea.广大的、广阔的；广

3、泛的intensivea.加强的，深入细致的搭配extensive knowledge广博的知识to extend credit/visa延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading泛读extensive discussion广泛的讨论enlargeenlargev.扩大，放大辨 析expandexpandV.使膨胀，扩张ExtendLengthenProlongextend指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。lengthen指增加长度或延长时间。prolong指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限 度。It is quite necessary for a qualified teac

4、her to have good manners andknowledge.答案A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensiveAintensive意义a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的构词ex（向夕卜）+tend （伸展）变形intensityn.强烈，剧烈;强度intensivelyadv.加强地,集中地,深入细致地搭配intensive study深入细致的研究intensive reading精读intensive agriculture集约农业labour intensity劳动强度look at sb.

5、with intensity深情地看着某人辨析intense意为“非常的；强烈的”,常用于形容某种性质或感情,表示很高或达到极端的程度。intensive含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的。An intenseattack全线的攻击：an intensive attack集中某一点攻击。The patienfs health failed to such an extent that he was put intocare.答 案A)tense B)rigidC)intensiveD)tightCThe relationship between employers and em

6、ployees has been studied答 案A)originally B)extremely CJviolently D)intensivelyDavailable意义a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的构词a（to）+vail（value,价值）+able（后缀）一有利用价值的-可利用的搭配make sth. available to/for使可以享受某物；使买得起某物the only available room唯一可用的房子：辨析availablea.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的handya.手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的at hand在手边，在附近

7、，即将到来Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_ in grocery stores.答 案A)readyB)approachable C)probable D) availableDIn general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the totalfor living expense.答 案A)acceptable B)available CJadvisable DJapplicabl

8、eBcharge意义n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷，电荷，充电Vt.索价，要支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）假负荷，使充 电搭配in charge of主管，看管in(under)the charge of在的掌管下charge sb.with指控某人charge(sb.). (money)for sth.要价，要（某人）付.（钱）买某物take charge开始管理，接管a positive/negative charge正/负电荷be on charge正充电at modest charges以公道的价格charge for trouble手续费charge a ba

9、ttery给电池充电辨析accuseaccuse指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介 词of连用，chargecharge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge 与介词with搭配.She was complaining that the doctor wastoo much forthe treatment he was giving her.答 案A)expendingB)offering C)costingDJchargingDThis hotel$60 for a single room with bath.答 案A)charges B)demandsC

10、)pricesD)claimsAcase意义n .事例，实例，事实，情况;病例;案件;箱，盒，套;手提箱搭配a case in point有关的事例，例证a case in point恰当的例子in any case无论如何，不管怎样in case假使，以防（引导虚拟语气）sum up the case概括事实in case of假如，如果发生;防备in no case无论如何不，决不in this/that case如果这样.那样的话a case of measles麻疹病例appeal a case申述pack a case装箱in the case of就一来说，至于as the cas

11、e may be看情况，根据具体情况辨析case事实，事例，情况，其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的 事例，也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.instance为正式用词，指从事实中援引单独事例，隐含其典型性重难点语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一） In case引导的从 句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形1 was advised to arrange for insurance1 needed medicaltreatment.答 案A)nevertheless B) althoughC)in caseD)so thatC1 le

12、ft for the office earlier than usual this morningtrafficjam.答 案A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk ofCWe left the manager a notehe wanted to know wherewe were.答 案A)ifB)in case C)so thatDJunlessBThe lawyer advised him to drop,since he stands littlechance to win.答 案A)eventB)inc

13、identC)caseD)affairCeffect意义n.结果、效果；v.实现、使生效变形effective有效的，生效的，起作用的：给人印象深刻 的：实际的，事实上的effectively有效地、起作用地搭配bring/carry/put into effect实行、实现take effective measures采取有效措施effective range有效射程：effective ways of reducing pollution降低污染的有效方法；take effect生效、起作用to the effect that大意是effective有效的、起作用的in effect实际上

14、、实质上come/go into effect生效to no effect无效；毫无结果辨 析effectconsequenceeffect指明显的原因所产生的后果。consequence可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。effective valideffective表示能产生实际的效果。valid指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使 用，是法律用语。They tookmeasures to prevent poisonous gasesfrom escaping.答 案A) fruitfulB) beneficial C) valid D) effectiveDThough the long-ter

15、mcan not be predicted, the projecthas been approved by the committee.答 案A) affectBJeffect CJresult D)consequenceBThe new appointment of our presidentfrom the verybeginning of next semester.答 案A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turnAtransmit意义vt.播送、发射；传送、传染构词trans(从到.)+mit(发送)变形transmi

16、ssion播送、发射；传送、传染搭配transmit knowledge from one generation to another把知识由一代传给另一代transmission of news消息的传播：transmit news by radio由无线电发送消息American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised from the UnitedStates.答 案A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportationD)transmi

17、ssionsDSome diseases areby certain water animals.答 案A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmittedDCommunication is the process ofa message from asource to an audience via a channel.答 案A)transmittingB)submittingCJtransforming(switchingACulturalindicates that human beings hand theirslang

18、uages down from one generation to another.答 案A)translationB transitionC)transmission(transactionCrelate意义vi.有关联；适应，和1相处；vt使互相关联：讲述，叙述变形relative相关的，有关的：相对的，比较的；亲属 all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholders eyes.relatively相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地relation亲属搭配relate to/with有关联relative t

19、o有关，涉及in/with relation to有关，涉及close/near relation近亲distant relation远亲It is difficult tocause and effect in this case.答 案A)unite B)think C)relate D)describeCtransform意义vt,使改观、改革；变换构词trans(从到)+form(形式)变形transformationn.改观、改革：变换transformablea.能改变的，能改造的搭配transform. .into把变成辨析transform change两词有时可互换，但在骤然

20、改变和神秘地改变时，须用transformThe twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural答 案A) tradition B) transportation C) transmissionD)transformationDThe coming of railways in the 1830sour society andeconomic life.答 案A)transformed B)transported CJtransferred D)transmittedA

21、transfer意义vt.搬、转移；调动、转移：转让、过户vi.转移：调动、转移：转车、 转程n.调动、转移构词trans（转移）+fe（运送，传送）变形transferencen.转移，转让transferablea.可转移的，可转让的transferern.转让者搭配transfer ones affection变心transfer company转运公司transfer from a bus to a train由公共汽车换乘火车transfer title to land转让土地所有权transfer the property转让财产辨析transfer move在表示“调动”时，tr

22、ansfer含有在同一大集团中工作或任 职的变更的意思，不强调升、降职的意味，只是工作性质 的变化。Transfer还可表示感情的转移或货物的运输，一 般不用move替换。move表示从静止状态开始移动，可以是短距离、小范围或长 距离、大范围的移动，也可指不改变位置的活动。He hoped the firm wouldhim to the Paris branch.答 案A) exchangeB) transmitC) transferD)removeCadapt意义vt.使适应，使适合：修改，改编 vi. （to）适应变形adaptablea.能适应的，适应性强的adaptiveadj.适应

23、的adaptationn.适应，适合，改编adaptorn.编剧者，改编者搭配adapt to使适合，使适用adapt from根据改写/改编adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于辨析adapt指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。如：She had to adaptherself to local cond币ons她必须使白己适应当地的情况adjust指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。如：adjust ones watch/glasses 对表/扶眼镜fit多指“大小适合，引申为“吻合”suit多指合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或

24、相称”The newcomers found it impossible tothemselves to theclimate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.答 案A)suit B)adaptCJregulateD)coordinateB1 suggested he shouldhimself to his new conditions.答 案AJadoptB)suit CJregulateD)adaptDalter意义V.改变，改动，变更变形alterableadj.可变的，可改的alterantadj.改变的

25、alterationn.变更，改造辨析alter部分地改变，不失去本性；change本质地变化，甚至失去本性，或一种东西退换了另一种东西：vary由更替、多样化或生长的变化而引起的一个或一连串变化。convert指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种，尤指用于新的目的或用 途。If your new coat is too large ,a tailor canit to fit you.答 案A )alter B )exchangeC)alternateD )changeAShe had toher dress because she had lost weight.答 案AJtransform B

26、)shift C)alterD)cutCarise意义vi.产生，出现，发生：（2） （from）（由）引起，（由产生， 起源于；（3）起身，起床变形arosearise的过去式arisenarise的过去分词辨析arisearise和rise都可用于来表示“起床”和“站起身”的 意思。Arise常用于较抽象的主语之后rise常用于具体的场合raise是及物动词，意为举起；使起来：提高：提出”arouse也是及物动词，意为唤醒；激起；引起”搭配arise from/out of由.引起，起源于Many difficulties haveas a result of the change ove

27、r to a newtype of fuel.答 案A)risen BJarisen C)raised D)arrivedBA completely new situation willwhen the examination systemcomes into existence.答 案A)rise B)arise C)raiseD)arouseBassemble意义vi.集合，聚集：VL集合，聚集，召集；装配构词as 倒)+semble(一起)变形assemblyn.集合，装配，集合，集结，汇编；形似词resemble像，类似搭配assemble the jury召集陪审团assemblee

28、vidence/material收集证据/材料assemble the parts of a watch装配表的零件assembling shop装配车间assemble a machine组装一台机器assemble in the school garden在校内集合辨析gather（常用词）指“收集“、“聚集、集合在一起”collect指有计划、有选择地收集”assemble指为某一特定目的而收集”muster特指“召集部队”或为检阅、检查而召集”If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested toin thecourty

29、ard.答 案A)assembleB)converge C)crowdD)accumulateAEverybodysecretary.in the hall where they werewelcomed by the答 案A)assembledB)accumulatedC)piledDJjoinedAadopt意义vt.采纳，采用：采取（态度等：收养变形adoptablea.可采用的adoptionn.采用，收养adoptivea.采用的,收养的adopteen.被收养者adoptern.养父母搭配adopt a strong attitude采取强硬态度adopt an idea采纳意见a

30、dopt measures采取措施adopt new methods采用新方法adopt a child收养孩子adopt the report正式通过这篇报告adopt a resolution unanimously一致通过一项决议辨析adopt两词都有采纳、采取的意思。adopt指 采纳别人的意见、技术等。embranceembrance表示白愿地或急切地采纳或接 受。The old couple decided toa boy and a girl though they hadthree children of their own.答 案A) adapt B) bring C) re

31、ceive D) adoptDimpress意义vt.给深刻的印象；铭记：压印构词im(里面)+press(压)变形impressionn,印象，感想：印记，压痕impressivea.给人印象深刻的，感人的搭配impression of(about)对.的印象impression on给留下的印象；make an impression on给某人留下印象impress sb. with .以（因）.给某人留下印象impress.on sth.给某物盖上（印）be impressed by(with)对留下印象，惊叹Whatme most during my visit in your cou

32、ntry was the friendshipyour people have for our people.答 案A)depressed B)expressed C)oppressedD)impressedDregard意义Vt.把 看作，对待，认为(as):尊重，尊敬n.致意，问候；方面；尊重，尊敬变形regardless无论如何，不计后果的regarding关于搭配without regard to不考虑regardas把认为regardless of不惜，不顾in/with regard to关于，就一而论give ones regards代某人向问好in the regard在这点上

33、，关于此事as regards关于，至于辨析regard强调从外表形象得到的认识consider强调经过仔细考虑而认为真题Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to,the color of his skin.答 案A)with the exception of B)in the light of C)by virtue of D)regardless ofDThe goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing a

34、nd capable his financial situation答 案A)with the respect to B)in accord with C)regardless of D)in terms ofCAfter a few rounds of talks, both sides, regarded the territory dispute.答 案AJbeing settled B)to be settled C)had settled D)as settledDIn that country, guest tend to feel they are not highlyif th

35、einvitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.答 案A) admired B) regarded C) expected D) worshippedBrise意义vi.升起，上升；起立，起床；上涨，增高，增加：反抗，起义n.上涨，增高，增加；兴起，(地位的)升高；岗，坡，高地搭配give rise to引起，导致，为的原因rise above克服，不受的影响rise to起而应付，证明能够应付辨析arise没有“上升”之意，多指“产生、发生和出现”，常用于抽象事物r

36、ise使用范围广，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”，乂用于抽象事 物的上涨、发生”raise与以上两词不同的是，此词是及物动词，表示把某具体事物抬 起高处或提高某抽象事物（工资、地位等）Last year the advertising rateby 20 percent.答 案A)raisedB)arousedC)aroseD)roseDYour improper words will giveto doubts concerning yourtrue intentions.答 案A)rise B)reasonC)suspicion D)impulseAOur hopes _and fell

37、in same instant.答 案AJarose3) raised C)roseD)arousedCresult意义n.结果，效果vi.导致，结果是（in）；起因于，因造成（from）搭配as a result因此，结果in the result作为结果，到后来with the result that结果是，因此without result亳无结果的as a result of作为.的结果，由于result in导致result from因.而造成辨析resultresult可指一系列effects的最后结果或事故等的后 果effecteffect更常用指某种原因的必然或直接结果A lov

38、e marriage ,however,does not necessarilymuch sharingof interests and responsibilities.答 案A)take overB)result inC)hold on D)keep toBA complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating procedures答 案A)result inB)match withC)subject toD)pro

39、ceed withAview意义n.看法，见解，观点；观察，视域，眼界；景色，风景 vt.看待，考虑，估量；观察搭配in view of鉴于，由于，考虑到view to以为目的，着眼于，关于with the view(或a) view of以为目的view.as.把.看作on view展示中，陈列着的with a view to (doing)sth为了（做）某事in ones view/in the view of sb.依某人看opposite/different view相反的/不同的看法an view card风景明信片air one*s views公开发表意见辨析view强调个人分析

40、、处理问题的观点、见解 或态度。与opinion相比，view更为全面、 系统、坚信不疑。opinion指或多或少经过考虑得出的看法，但这 种看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意 味。Although 1 liked the appearance of the house ,what really made me decide to buy it was the beautifulthrough the windows.答 案A)vision B)lookCJpicture D)viewDWegave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage cam

41、eview.答 案A)fromB)inC)beforeDJintoDIn Britain,and on the Continent too,the Japanese are sometimes vieweda threat to domestic industries.答 案A)like B)withC)forD)asDtake搭配take after与相象take apart拆开（机器等）take.as把理解为take away拿走，夺去，使离去；减去take down取下：记下：拆卸take for认为，以为：误认为take on接受：包含；领会；承担，从事：呈现，具有：开始 雇佣take

42、 into account把考虑进去take issue with sb.与某人争论take off拿走：脱下（衣帽等）：起飞take oneself off走开，离去take up拿起：着手处理：占去take sb. to task责备某人，申斥某人take to开始：对产生好感；形成的习惯take up占去，占据：开始从事take over占据：接任（职位）take out拿出：去掉；扣除：（通过申请等）取得，办理；（on） 对.发泄take out loans借贷take aback使吃惊，使困惑take back收回（说错的话）：使回忆起take in接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解

43、；欺骗take effect生效take turns轮流take up with与.成为朋友take out on对.发泄The new appointment of our presidentfrom the very beginningof next semester.答 案A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turnsAFrequently single-parent childrensome of the functions that theabsent adult in the house would have

44、served.答 案A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take onDOur son doesnt know what toat the university; he cant make uphis mind about his future.答 案A) take inB)take over C) take up D) take afterBrdhis reputation with other farmers and business people in thecommunity, and then make a decision about w

45、hether or not to approve a loan.答 案A) take into account B) account forC) make up forD) make outAgo搭酉已go back on违背（诺言等）；毁（约）go for竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于go in for从事，致力，爱好：追求go into研究，调查，进入go on继续，发生：接近go through经历，详细检查：完成go with伴随，与协调；与持同一看法go without没有也行on the go很忙to go剩下的，未完成的go against反对：对.不利go after追求/赶；设法得

46、到go about着手做，处理，忙于go up上升，增加，建起；（物价等）上涨go under下沉，沉没；失败：破产go round/around足够分配;（消息）流传go over检查，审查：复习，重温go out外出：熄灭；走出（房间等）；罢工;公布，播出go out of one*s way特别费心（做事）go off爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；go off with拿去；抢走：拐走go down下降，降低；被载入，传下去；（船等）下沉go by过去go ahead开始，前进；领先；取得进展go at攻击；着手/努力做go along进行，进展：（with）赞同go into acti

47、on开始行动go together相配：恋爱go by走过，放过；依照go abroad出国go out of ones mind变得神志不清The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the newland.答 案A) go along with B) go back on C) go throughD) go intoCThe terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to when it arrived in New York.答 案A) ge

48、t off B) carry off C) go offD) come off things.CThere are other problems which 1 dont propose to at themoment.答 案A) go into B) go around C) go for D) go upADavid likes country life and has decided tofarming .答 案A) go in forB) go back on C) go through with D) go alongwithAturn搭配turn away走开：把脸转过去turn

49、one*s back on不理睬turn out生产；驱逐；翻转turn on开，旋开（电灯等）turn off关（水源等）：拐弯turn into进入：使变成，使成为turn in转身进入：拐入：交出；上床睡觉turn down关小，调低；拒绝turn sb*s blood cold使毛骨悚然turn against对采取敌对态度by turns轮流，交替take turns依次，轮流on the turn正在转变中turn back（使）折回；（使）往回走turn around/round转变，（使）转好in turn依次，轮流：转而，反过来turn up出现：找到：证明是turn to变

50、成：求助于；着手；查阅turn over（机器等）运转；翻过来；仔细考虑Lets not wait any longer, he might notat all.答 案AJturn over B)turn up C)turn onD)turn downBThe French pianist who had been praised very highlyto be a greatdisappointment.答 案AJturned up B)turned inC)turned outDJturned downCThis popular sports car is now beingat the

51、 rate of a thousand aweek.答 案AJturned down B)turned outC)turned upDJturned onBFaced with all the difficulties, the girlher mother for comfort.答 案AJturned over BJturned formCJturned toDJturned upCUnder the present system, state enterprises mustall profits to thegovernment答 案A) turn down B)turn up CJturn outD)turn inDEverything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the答 案bodys need for it from natural sources without turningbottle._ the saltA)to B)over C)onD)upAput搭配put across/over解释清楚；做成（交易）put