制造业常用词汇集锦

1、ERP：ERP=Enterprise Resource Planning企业资源规划WM= Warehouse Management System 仓库管理系统（不同于ERP中的库存管理）ETO = Engineering-to-Order面向订单设计MTO= Make-to-Order面向订单生产ATO= Assembly-to-Order面向订单装配MTS= Make-to-Stock面向库存生产PP= Production Planning生产计划大纲CO= Controlling控制MPS= The Master Production Schedule主生产排程RCCP= Rough

2、Cut Capacity Planning粗能力需求计划CRP= Capacity Requirements Planning能力需求计划BOM= Bill Of Material物料清单MRP= Material Requirements Planning物料需求计划PAC= Production Activity Control 车间作业管理SD=Sales and Distribution 分销管理MM=Material Management 物料管理MTL=Material Management 物料管理ATP= Available To Promise可承诺产品数量COE= Cust

3、omer order Entry客户订单输入PO= Purchasing Order采购定单OM= Order Management订单管理IM= Inventory Management库存管理VMI= vendor managed inventory供应商管理库存MRP=Material Requirements Planning物料需求计划MRPII=Manufacture Resource planning制造资源规划JIT=Just In Time及时生产TQM=Total Quality Management全面质量管理DRP=Distribution Resource Plann

4、ing分销资源计划SCM=Supply Chain Management供应链管理SRM=Supplier Relationship Management供应商关系管理CRM=Customer Relationship Managemen客户关系管理BPR=Business Process Reengineering业务流程重组（再造）EAM=Enterprise Asset Management企业资产维护/管理WMS=Warehouse Management System仓库管理系统CDC=Central Distribution Center中央配送中心RDC=Regional dist

5、ribution center区域配送中心RFID=Radio Frequency Identification无线射频识别(采用无线方式的标签识别技术)Bar Code条形码标签识别技术OA=Office Automation办公自动化KM=Knowledge Management知识管理BI=Business Intelligence商务智能HR=Human Resources人力资源计划KPI=Key Performance Index关键绩效指标CRP(Capacity Requirements Planning)产能需求规划DRP(Distribution Resource Plan

6、ning)分销资源规划visibility-可视化usability-可用性flexibility-灵活性localization-本土化configurable-可配置的customized-定制reporting framework-报表框架drill down-钻取fields-字段On premise-传统应用模式/预置模式On demand-按需配置模式a portal for a large customers tracking, receipt, shipments or demand-一个有关大型客户的跟单、收货、出货或需求的门户screens-窗口The key trend

7、is to have smaller and smaller laws and more and more configurable.-最主要的趋势是固化的东西越来越少，可配置性越来越强。data coding system-编码系统item numbers-物料号commodity codes-商品编码seamless integration-无缝集成connectors-适配器anticipate requirements-预测需求philosophy-理念traceability-可追溯性BSC(Balanced ScoreCard)平衡记分卡BTF(Build To Forecast)

8、按计划生产BTO(Build To Order)按订单生产Visualization：可视化。这个词最近比较常用，如供应链可视化，车间可视化等。PDES 产品数据交换标准(product data exchange specification) OODB 面向对象数据库(object-oriented database) MPS(Master Production Schedule)主生产排程DW（Data Warehouse）数据仓库ETCL：数据抽取（Extract）、转换（Transform）、清洗（Cleansing）、装载（Load）IDSS（Intelligent Decision

9、 Support System）智能决策支持系统Distribution Resource Planning (DRP) 分销资源计划Excess Material Analysis 呆滞材料分析Inventory Carry Rate 库存周转率Kanban看板Price Purchase Order 采购订单价格Priority Planning 优先计划Product Control 产品控制Projected Available Balance 预计可用库存Purchase Order Tracking 采购订单跟踪RDBMS 关系型数据库管理系统(relational databas

10、e management system)PLM:PLMProduct Lifecycle Management产品生命周期管理CIMS=Contemporary Integrated Manufacturing System现代集成制造系统VPD=Virtual Prouduct DevelopmentC3P和RP为其基础技术C3P=CAD/CAM/CAE/PDM三类技术的简称)PDM=Product Data Management产品数据管理CAD=Computer Added Design计算机辅助设计CAPP=Computer Aided Process Planning计算机辅助工艺设

11、计CAM=Computer Aided Manufacturing计算机辅助制造(加工)CAE=Computer Aided Engineering计算机辅助工程CE=Concurrent Engineering并行工程NC=Numerical Control数字控制,简称数控RP=Rapid Prototyping快速原型制造技术SPC=Statistic process control统计过程控制AM=Agile Manufacturing敏捷制造三维造型技术-3D modeling technology特征造型-feature modeling直觉造型-direct modeling同步

12、建模技术-synchronous technology曲面模型-surface modeling三维点云模型-3D point cloud modeling基于互联网的社区协同-SNS based Collaboration交互-interact基于轻量化三维模型的交互式文档发布-lightweight 3D-based interactive document publishing模具行业-mold and die industry服装行业-apparel industry机电与软件混合设计-Mectronics关注的热点-one focus of concern机电混合概念设计软件-mec

13、tronics conceptual design software数字化设计、工艺与制造一体化-Digital design, processing and manufacturing integration数控系统-numerical control system大修维护管理-MRO民航维修企业-civil aviation maintenance enterprises物理实验-physical test详细设计-detailed design性能测试-performance test实际使用-actual use仿真数据管理-simulation data management多学科仿

14、真平台-multidiscipline simulation platform多场耦合-multi-field coupling细分领域-Market Segment跨越鸿沟-cross the chasm行业细分-Industry Segmentation同比增长-year-on-year集成电路-integrated circuit信息的存储、访问和变更-information vaulting, access, and change系统集成商-system integrators (SIs)市场表现-Market presence年均复合增长率-Compound Annual Growt

15、h Rate (CAGR)non-China-based PLM solution suppliers：PTC、西门子PLM-Siemens PLM、达索析统-Dassault Systmes、欧特克-Autodesk、ORACLE PLM、SAP PLM、安士亚太-PERA Global、DELCAM、Cimatron、LMS、澳汰尔-Altair、MSC.software、ESI、Altium、Numeca、CGtech、AVEVA、SigamaNest、施柏瑞-Spring、VISTAGY、CEI、力克-LectraChina-based PLM solution suppliers：C

16、AXA、华天软件-HoteamSoft、用友PLM-UFIDA PLM、天喻软件-Tianyu、开目软件-KMSOFT、清软英泰-TIPDM、神州数码-DCMS、新模式-Cmodes、大天-Greatsky、天河-THSOFT、中望-ZWCAD、浩辰-GstarCAD、艾克斯特-Extech、瑞风协同-Rainfe Technology、索为高科-Sysware、神舟软件-BJSASC、T-Solution、上海思普-SIPM、天舟上元-Skyship、鼎捷（原DCMS）-Digiwin、一汽启明-QIMING INFORMATIONPortfolio: 产品族，产品系列，产品组合，项目组合等

17、。Digital Prototyping 也是数字化样机的含义CFD 计算流体力学fluid dynamicsNVH 振动、噪声、舒适度分析 Noise, Vibration，HarshnessMPM 制造过程管理PERT(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)项目评审技术PO(Purchase Order)订单AMT(Advanced Manufacturing Technology）先进制造技术CAQ（computer Aidied Quality）计算机辅助质量管理CASE（Computer Aided Software Engineering)

18、计算机辅助软件工程CE（Concurrent Engineering）并行工程Assembly 装配Assembly Parts List 装配零件表Engineering Change Effect Date 工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Work Order 工程变更生效单Production Line 产品线Production Rate 产品率Production Tree 产品结构树Routing 工艺路线Multi body dynamics：多体动力学。Adams 是一个著名的多体动力学软件。Mainstream PLM 全球PLM市场（包括

19、离散和流程行业所有支撑产品研发的信息系统）approximately 大约versus 对；与.相对new license sales PLM软件产品的销售量preliminary estimate 初步分析；初步估计Comprehensive cPDm PDM市场Digital Manufacturing 数字化制造领域Investments with cPDm Systems Integrators/VARs/Resellers 系统集成商、二次开发商及代理商的总体收入Multi-Discipline MCAD 高端机械CAD市场Design-Focused MCAD 主流机械CAD市场T

20、he Simulation and Analysis sector of the Mainstream PLM market CAE市场Non-Bundled NC CAM市场三维造型技术-3D modeling technology特征造型-feature modeling直觉造型-direct modeling同步建模技术-synchronous technology曲面模型-surface modeling三维点云模型-3D point cloud modeling基于互联网的社区协同-SNS based Collaboration交互-interact基于轻量化三维模型的交互式文档发布

21、-lightweight 3D-based interactive document publishing模具行业-mold and die industry服装行业-apparel industry机电与软件混合设计-Mectronics关注的热点-one focus of concern机电混合概念设计软件-mectronics conceptual design software数字化设计、工艺与制造一体化-Digital design, processing and manufacturing integration数控系统-numerical control system大修维护管理

22、-MRO民航维修企业-civil aviation maintenance enterprises物理实验-physical test仿真数据管理-simulation data management多学科仿真平台-multidiscipline simulation platform多场耦合-multi-field couplinghybrid 混合的 hybrid modelling-混合建模MCAD 计算机辅助机械设计(muti-discipline-高端CAD,design-focused-中端CAD) mechanics of meterials 材料力学mechanical 机械的

23、mechatronics 机电混合设计(机械和电子的复合词) module 模块mold and die 模具的总称(具体指塑料模具和冲压模具) mold making 模具制造(主要是指塑料模具制造)multi body dynamics 多体动力学multidimensional 多面/维的visualization 可视化simulation 仿真,模拟simulation and analysis 仿真与分析(CAE)PCB 印刷电路板geometric 几何的,几何学的graphical 绘画的finite element analysis(FEA) 有限元分析compliance

24、management 合规管理compliance requirement 合规要求configuration management 配置管理engineering simulation and analysis 工程仿真分析fluid dynamics 流体力学functional 功能的 functional design 功能导向设计经济管理：MA=Management Accounting 管理会计FI=Financial Accounting 财务会计GL=General ledger 总分类帐AR=Account Receivable 应收AP=Account Payable 应付

25、FA=Fix Assets 固定资产maintenance revenues 维护收入services revenues 服务收入currency exchange rates 货币汇率shareholding 股权niche market 细分市场procurement 采购Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 复合年均增长率ABC(Activity-Based Costing)作业成本法ABB(Activity-Based Budgeting) 作业预算法ABM(Activity-Base Management)作业成本管理EC(Electronic Com

26、merce)电子商务EOQ(Economic Order Quantity)经济定购量Profit：利润。 Net profit：净利润。budget 预算CAGR 年均复合增长率(compound annual growth rate) capital 资金,资本,资产convertible bonds 可转换债券dividened 红利,股息EOQ 经济订货批量(economic order quantity) EPS 每股盈利(earnings per share) economic woes 经济不景气economic pact 经济协定fiscal 财政的,国库的fiscal yea

27、r 财政年度gross margin 毛利holding 持有股份halve 平分,减半inflation 通货膨胀,(物价)暴涨In-Kind 以货代款levy 征收,征税measure the ROI 衡量投资回报率operating loss 营业损失operating margin 营业毛利,运营利润率P&L 损益(profit and loss) price index 物价指数pricing 定价profit 利润 net profit 净利润revenue 营业额ROI 投入产出比，投资回报率reports 报表rental 租金redemption 赎回,偿还Rate hike

28、 加息sales force 销售队伍sales plunge 销售量突然下降sales promotion 促销shareholder 股东slump 衰退,(物价)暴跌stock 股票的,常备的,库存stock brokerage firm 证券公司stock market 股票市场tariff 关税tax exemption 免税turnover 营业额VAT 增值税(value-added tax) Value Proposition 价值主张lossmaking 总是亏损的其他综合：Icon：精品。指特别出色的产品。比如苹果的Ipod等。Promotion：推广。Strategic：

29、战略的。Strategic plan，战略计划。Entrepeneur：创业家，企业家。Automotive：汽车行业。Apparel：服装行业。Lean manufacturing 精益制造On demand 按需服务TQCSE：T-Time to Market（产品上市时间）、Q-Quality（质量）、C-Cost（成本）、S-Serve（服务）、E-Environment（环境）。vertical oriented 垂直导向vendor 厂商、供应商no-brainer 简易的portal 门户，入口industry-specific 专门领域road map 路线图POS =poin

30、t of sale销售点终端retail-outlets 零售商店acquisition 并购best-of-breed ( BoB) software 单项优势软件integration 集成performance 绩效ranking 排名level playing 公平竞争exchange infrastructure（XI）交换基础设施master data management（MDM）主数据管理event-driven architecture（EDA）事件驱动架构extensible markup language（XML）扩展标记语言best practice templates

31、 最佳方案模板opinion poll 民意调查press releases 新闻稿differentiation 差异化middleware 中间件Framework 框架，架构user interface 用户界面intranet 企业内部网independent software vendor 独立软件供应商value-added reseller 增值销售商enterprise service bus 企业总线服务collaborative 协同的flexibility 柔性maintenance renewal rates 维护更新率synergy 协同性distribution c

32、hannel 分销渠道discrete industry 离散工业process industry 流程工业state-of-the-art 技术发展水平APS(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)先进规划与排程系统ASP（Application Service Provider）应用方案服务供应商ATP(Available To Promise)可承诺量AVL(Approved Vendor List)认可的供应商清单CPM(Critical Path Method)关键路径法CPM(Complaint per Million)每一百万客户有几个抱怨CTO(Co

33、nfiguration To Order)客制化生产DBR(Drum-Buffer-Rope)鼓-缓冲器-绳排程法-DMT(Design Maturing Testing)成熟度验证DVT(Design Verification Testing)设计验证DSS(Decision Support System)决策支持系统EC(Engineer Change)设计变更/工程变更ECRN(Engineer Change Request Notice)元件规格更改通知EDI(Electronic Data Interchange)电子资料交换EIS(Executive Information Sys

34、tem)主管决策系统EMC(Electric Magnetic Capability)电磁相容FAE(Field Application Engineer)应用工程师FMS(Flexible Manufacture System)弹性制造系统FQC(Finish or Final Quality Control)成品品质管制IPQC(In-Process Quality Control)进程品质管制IQC(Incoming Quality Control)进料品质管制ISO(International Organization for Standardization)国际标准组织ISAR(In

35、itial Sample Approval Request)首批样品认可JIT(Just In Time)准时化KM(Knowledge Management)知识管理L4L(Lot-for-Lot)逐批订购法LTC(Least Total Cost)最小总成本法LUC(Least Unit Cost)最小单位成本MO(Manufacture Order)生产任务书MRO(Maintenance Repair Operation)请修单NFCF（Notice for Changing Forecast）更改预估量的通知OEM(Original Equipment Manufacture)委托代

36、工ODM(Original Design & Manufacture)委托设计与制造OLAP(On-Line Analytical Processing)线上分析处理OLTP(On-Line Transaction Processing)线上交易处理OPT(Optimized Production Technology)最佳生产技术OQC(Out-going Quality Control)出货品质管制POH(Product on Hand)预估在手量PR （Purchase Request）采购申请QA(Quality Assurance)品质保证QC(Quality Control)品质管

37、制QCC(Quality Control Circle)品管圈QE(Quality Engineering)品质工程RCCP(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)粗略产能规划RMA（Returned Material Approval）退货验收ROP(Re-Order Point)再订货点SFC(Shop Floor Control)现场控制SIS(Strategic Information System)策略资讯系统SO(Sales Order)订单SOR(Special Order Request)特殊订单需求SPC(Statistic Process Control)

38、统计过程控制TOC(Theory of Constraints)约束理论TPM（Total Production Management）全面生产管理TQC(Total Quality Control)全面品质控制TQM(Total Quality Management)全面品质管理WIP(Work In Process)在制品AI（Artificial lntelligence）人工智能ASP（Application Service Provider）应用服务商B2B（business to business）企业对企业B2C（business to consumer）企业对个人B/S（Bro

39、wser/Server）浏览器/服务器模式CGI（Common Gateway Interface）通用网关接口CIMS（Computer integrated Manufacturin System）计算机集成制造系统CIPS（Computer Integrated Producing System）计算机集成生产系统CM（Capacity Management）能力管理CM（Cyber Marketing）网络营销CORBA（Common Object Request Broker Architecture）通用对象请求代理体系DBMS（Data Base Management Syste

40、m）数据库管理系统DDL（Data Description Language）数据描述语言DDN（Digital Data Network）数字数据网DNM（Digital Natural Motion）分散网络化制造DNS（domain name system）域名系统EDI（Electronic Data Interchange）电子数据交换EOS（Electronic Ordering System)电子订货系统ES（Expert System）专家系统Firewall防火墙Extranet 外部网FMS（Flexible Manufacturing System）柔性制造系统FR（Fr

41、ame Relay）帧中继FTP（File Transfer Protocol）文件传输协议GT（Group Technology）成组技术GW（Group Ware）群件HTML（Hyper Text Markup Language）超文本标记语言HUB 集线器ICP（Internet Content Provider）Internet内容提供商IQS（Integrated Quality System）集成质量系统ISDN（Integrated Service Digital Network）综合业务数字网LAN（local area network）局域网LP（Lean Producti

42、on）精益生产MAN（Metropolitian Area Network）城域网MIS（Management Information Systems）管理信息系统MOLAP（MuiltDimension On-Line Analytical Process）多维联机分析处理OA（Office Automation）办公自动化系统PDA（Personal Digital Assistant）个人数字助理PPP（Point to Point Protocol）点对点协议Router 路由器RP（Rapid Prototyping）快速原型SIS（Strategic Information Sys

43、tem）战略信息系统topology 拓朴URL（Uniform Resource Locator）通用资源定位器Abnormal Demand 反常需求Action Message 措施信息Action-report-flag 活动报告标志Adjust-on-hand 调整现有库存量Allocation 已分配量Alternative Routine 替代工序Anticipated Delay Report 拖期预报Automatic Rescheduling 计划自动重排Available Material 可用材料Available Inventory 可达到库存Available St

44、ock 可达到库存Available Work 可利用工时Available-to-promise 可签约量Average Inventory 平均库存Backflush倒冲法Backlog 未完成订单Back Scheduling 倒序计划Back Order 欠交订单Batch Number 批号Batch Production 批量生产Benchmarking 标杆瞄准Bill of Labor 工时清单Bill of Lading 提货单Branch Warehouse 分库Business Plan 经营规划Buyer 采购员Carrying Cost 保管费Carrying Cos

45、t Rate 保管费率Cellular Manufacturing 单元式制造Change Lot Date 修改批量日期Change Structure 修改产品结构Change Route 修改工序Check Point 检查点Closed Loop MRP 闭环物料需求计划Common Route ID 通用工序标识Configuration Code 配置代码Coasted Bill of Material 依成本的材料清单Critical Part 急需零件Cumulative Lead Time 累计提前期Current Run Hour 现有运转时间Current Run Qua

46、ntity 现有运转数量Cycle Counting 周期盘点Date Adjust 调整日期Date Available 有效日期Date Changed 修改日期Date Closed 结束日期Date Due 截止日期Date in Produced 生产日期Date Inventory Adjust 库存调整日期Date Obsolete 作废日期Date Required 需求日期Date Received 收到日期Date Released 交付日期Date to Pull 发货日期Dead Load 空负荷Demand 需求Demand Management 需求管理Demons

47、trated Capacity 实际能力Dependent Demand 非独立需求Direct-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 直接增减库存处理法Disbursement List 发料单Dispatch List 派工单Engineering Stop Date 工程停止日期Exception Control 例外控制Expedite Code 急送代码Fabrication Order 加工订单Fill Backorder 补足欠交Firm Planned Order 确认的计划订单Final Assembly Lead Time 总装提前

48、期Fixed Order Quantity 固定订货批量Flow Shop 流水车间Focus Forecasting 调焦预测Full Pegging 完全跟踪Generally Accepted Manufacturing Practices 通用生产管理原则Gross Requirements 毛需求Heuristic Software 启发式软件Input/ Output Control 投入/产出控制Inspection ID 检验标识Interplant Demand 厂际需求Inventory Location Type 仓库库位类型Inventory Turnover 库存周转

49、次数Issue Order 发送订单Item 物料项目Item Record 项目记录Job Shop 作业车间Labor Hour 人工工时Last Shipment Date 最后运输日期Lead Time 提前期Line Item 单项产品Load Leveling 负荷量Load Report 负荷报告Location Code 仓位代码Location Remarks 仓位备注Location Status 仓位状况Lot ID 批量标识Lot Number 批量编号Lot Size 批量Lot for Lot 按需订货Machine Capacity 机器能力Machine Loa

50、ding 机器加载Make or Buy Decision 外购或自制决策Make-to-order Product 面向订单生产的产品Make-to-stock Product 面向库存生产的产品Manufacturing Cycle Time 制造周期时间Multiple Location 多重仓位New Location 新仓位New Parent 新组件New Warehouse 新仓库No Action Report 不活动报告On-hand Balance 现有库存量Open Order 未结订单Order Point 订货点Order Policy 订货方针Order Remar

51、ks 订货备注Order Promising 订货承诺Part 零件Part Bills 零件清单Part Number 零件编号Part Lot 零件批次Pegging 反查Picking 领料/提货Picking List 领料单Planned Order 计划订单Post-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 后减库存处理法Pre-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 前减库存处理法Price Invoice 发票价格Quantity Allocation 已分配量Quantity At Location

52、 仓位数量Quantity Backorder 欠交数量Quantity Completion 完成数量Quantity Demand 需求量Quantity Gross 毛需求量Quantity In 进货数量Queue 队列Regenerated MRP 重生成式MRP Rescheduling Assumption 重排假设ROI（return of investment) 投资回报Rules of Thumb 拇指规则Safety Stock 安全库存量Safety Time 保险期Scheduled Receipt 预计入库量Scrap Factor 残料率Send Part 发送零

53、件Service Parts 维修件Ship Date 发货零件Ship Address 发货地址Ship Contact 发货单联系人Ship Order 发货单Shop Calendar 工厂日历Shop Floor Control 车间作业管理Shrinkage Factor 损耗系数Standard Product Cost 标准产品成本Standard Set Up Hour 标准机器设置工时Standard Unit Run Hour 标准单位运转工时Standard Wage Rate 标准工资率Status Code 状况代码Stores Control 库存控制Structu

54、red Information 结构化信息Suggested Work Order 建议工作单Time Fence 时界Tooled Knowledge 工具知识Technology clusters 技术群Vendor Scheduling 采购计划法Virtual Team 虚拟团队Zero Inventories 零库存software license 软件认证penetration 渗透manufacturing 制造行业retail 零售业banking/finance 银行业/金融业government 政府部门wholesale/distribution 批发/流通行业educa

55、tion/administration 教育/行政管理telecommunications 电信行业aerospace and defense 国防航空automotive 汽车行业electrical manufacturing 电机制造业electronics and semiconductor 电子和半导体行业fabricated metals 金属制品行业furniture/wood 家具/木材行业machinery 机械加工业medical products 医疗产品plastics and rubber 塑胶行业printing and publishing 印刷出版业textiles 纺织业cement and glass 水泥/玻璃行业chemicals 化工行业electric power 电力行业food and beverage 食品饮料业mi