英语被动语态

1、11. 一般现在时：一般现在时： People grow rice in the south of the country. The school doesnt allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时：一般过去时： They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The students didnt forget his lessons easily. 23. 一般将来时：一般将来时： They will send cars abro

2、ad by sea. They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. 4. 过去将来时：过去将来时： The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. 35. 现在进行时：现在进行时： The radio is broadcasting English lessons. We are painting the rooms.

3、 6. 过去进行时：过去进行时： Why didnt they drive there on time? Because the workers were mending the road. This time last year we were planting trees here. 7. 现在完成时：现在完成时： Someone has told me We have brought down the price. 48. 过去完成时：过去完成时： When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the ticke

4、ts. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; People had considered him to be a great leader. He had been considered to be a great leader. 9. 含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态： 含有情态动词的被动语态是由含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词情态动词+ be+ 及物动

5、词的过及物动词的过去分词去分词构成。构成。 You must hand in your compositions after class. Your compositions must be handed in after class. He can write a great many letters with the computer. A great many letters can be written with the computer by him. 5 10. 动词不定式的被动语态： to +be+过去分词 eg:1. He was told to be invited at a

6、 party. 2. More trees need to be planted. 3.The old man wanted to be looked after very well.6注意：在主动句中see ，watch ，hear，make 等后+宾语+不带to的动词原形的结构变为被 动句时一律在它们的过去分词后，即：seen，watched，heard，made等后必需加上to,再加动词原形。eg.1. We hear birds sing every morning.Birds are heard to sing by us every morning. 2 . His father

7、made him stay at home. He was made to stay at home by his father. 3.She saw her son study in his own room. Her son was seen to study in his own room.782. 有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，当它们和有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，当它们和well, badly, easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：用主动表示被动，这

8、时不用被动语态，常见的有：write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook 等。如：等。如： The cloth washes easily. 这布很好洗。这布很好洗。 The new product sells well. 这新产品很畅销。这新产品很畅销。 The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写字很流畅。这支笔写字很流畅。 比照：比照： The books sell well. (主动句主动句) The books were sold out. (被动句被动句) The meat didnt cook well. (主动句主动句) The meat

9、 was cooked for a long time over low heat. (被动句被动句)93.一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态，如：一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态，如：happen,take place, break out, break down, belong to, come out,lose heart, rise, succeed, remain, lie等。等。 eg: The accident happened on a cold winter morning. The fire broke out in the capital building. When we g

10、ot to the top of the mountain, the sun had already risen. After the earthquake, few houses remained. These books came out in 1998. The machines have broken down.4. ， 的形式表达了被动的含义。的形式表达了被动的含义。 eg: This bike needs mending.=This bike needs to be mended. 注：在和注：在和need to+v的形式中，的形式中，need为为 情态动词。情态动词。 The p

11、atient wanted taking good care of. =The patient wanted to be taken good of.105. 5. 在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示，例如：构来表示，例如： 据说据说It is said that 据报导据报导It is reported that 据推测据推测It is supposed that 希望希望It is hoped that 众所周知众所周知It is well known that 普遍认为普遍认为It is generally

12、 considered that 有人建议有人建议It is suggested that 1) It is reported that it is going to rain tomorrow. 2) It is well known that Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp.11 1.We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. 2.They should do it at once. It should be done at on

13、ce 3.All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people. 4.They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory. 5.He cut down a tree. A tree was cut down by him.126.Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.6.Uncle Wang is mending my bike now. My bike is being repaired

14、by Tom My bike is being repaired by Tom now.now.7.They are planting trees over there. 7.They are planting trees over there. Trees are being planted over there by Trees are being planted over there by them.them.8.There are two books to be read. 8.There are two books to be read. There are two more tre

15、es to be planted There are two more trees to be planted. .139. Bruce writes a letter every week. A letter is written by Bruce every week.10. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning. The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.11. He has written two novels so far. Two novels have been writte

16、n by him so far.12. They will plant ten trees tomorrow. Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.13. Lucy is writing a letter now. A letter is being written by Lucy now.14. You must lock the door when you leave. The door must be locked when you leave.145)Exercises:一.选择填空: Windows_ of glass. be mad

17、e B. is made C. are made D. been made 2. The house_ in 2004. is built B. is building C. was built D. used 3. A coat can_ for keeping warm. be used B. is used C. been used D. usedCCA15 4. Watches_ Shanghai last long. A. are made in B. is made C. are made from D. made 5. This desk is made _ wood. A. o

18、f B. from C. in D. by 6. The things on show were _ the old days. A. used B. used to C. used for D. used in 7. Silk _ in Hangzhou and Suzhou. A. is produced B. are produced C. produced D. is produces AADA16 1.Our school _in 2002.(开办)2.The young trees must_well.(照顾)3. _ this building_(建成)last year?4.T

19、he book _ _(写)by him last year.5. The bridge _ _(不建造)in1989.6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _ (举行) in Beijing in 2021.was openedbe looked afterWas built was writtenwasnt builtbe held17将以下句子由主动句变为被动句或由被动句变为主将以下句子由主动句变为被动句或由被动句变为主动句：动句： Zheng Jie invented this special pen.变被动句变被动句 2)The bike was fixed

20、up by Jimmy. 变主动句变主动句3) People use sunglasses to protect their eyes.4) Teachers allow students to put up hands in class.This special pen was invented Zheng Jie. Jimmy fixed up the bikeSunglasses are used (by people) to protect eyes.Students are allowed (by teachers) toput up hands in class.18用所给动词的正

21、确形式填空：用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1) The bike _(fix) up by Xiao Ming yesterday. 2) Sunglasses _ (use) for protecting peoples eyes. 3) A picture _(put) up on the blackboard. 4) French_ (speak) in France. 5) Teenagers should _(allow) to choose their own clothes.was fixedare usedis putis spokenbe allowed19练习一 请把以下的主

22、动句变为被动句注意时态的一致1 He wrote an article last week.An article was written by him last week. 2 The people make history.History is made by people.3 Do people use Chinese only in China?Is Chinese used by people only in China?4 They didnt visit the city two years ago. The city wasnt visited by them two years

23、 ago.5 Where did you make them?Where were they made by you?20 一 用适当的形式填空 1 History is _ by the people. ( make) 2 He is often _ to do the work by the teacher. (ask) 3 The book _ by him last year. ( write ) 4 The radio _ last week. ( mend) 5 Some trees _ on the hill this spring. (plant) 6 A new subway

24、 _ (build) next year. 7 She _ (take) to the hospital already. 8 Thousands of satellites _ (send) up into the space so far. 9 They said they _ (invite) to the party already. 10 The trains _( produce) in Zhuzhou. 11 Young trees should _(water) often.madeaskedwas writtenwas mendedhave been plantedwill

25、be builthas been takenhave been senthad been invitedare producedbe watered21Multiple Choice:1. ( ) If the work _,you can go and play games. A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished 2. ( ) It was raining heavily outside, the children were made _ in the classroom. 4. ( ) To make

26、our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw5. ( ) I like my bike. It _ very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has riddenDBBA 3. ( ) Kate _ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has written B. was

27、written C. had written D. is writing A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayedC226. ( ) I wont come to the party unless Tom _, too. You mean if Tom comes ,youll come.8. ( ) The children must _. 9. ( ) The woman still doesnt know what _ in her hometown DDBA. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invi

28、ted7. ( ) Everyone who heard Mr. Greens story _ it.A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed atAA. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened while she was away.A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care of10. ( ) I saw you were on foot this morni

29、ng. Yes. My bike _. A. is mending B. is being mended C. is mended D. is being mendingB23 由 不及物动词+介词或副词构成的被动语态主动句 主语 +不及物动词 +介词 +宾语被动句 主语(原宾语) +be +介词 + by +原主语之宾格She looks after her grandmother. (主动句 )Her grandmother is looked after by her.被动句 )My friends laughed at me all the time. (主动句 )I was laughed at by my friends all the time. (主动句 )注 :介词不能省略 =及物动词24其他:1. I often hear him sing songs in the next room.He is often heard to sing in the next room.2. The boss makes the workers work fifteen hours a day.The workers are made to work