外研版七年级英语上册Module 4 Unit 3

1、Objectives:1. To summarise and consolidate the structure have/has got and the use of some and any. 2. To distinguish countable and uncountable nouns3. To use singular and plural nouns correctly Examples in this module:Weve got lots of apples.We havent got any meat.She hasnt got any coffee.Have we go

2、t any chocolate?Yes, we have.Lets get some chicken.We havent got any oranges.看音标写单词看音标写单词2./ hum/4./bn:n/5./ba/home家，家庭家，家庭buy买买banana香蕉香蕉3./dn/dinner晚饭，正餐晚饭，正餐1./lnt/lunch午饭午饭复习：复习：1. have /has got 的用法的用法2. some, any的用法的用法3. 可数名词和不可数名词的用法可数名词和不可数名词的用法一、have got /has got的用法 have got /has got 有（英国人常用

3、） 肯定句：主语+ have got /has got +-.变否定句直接在have/ has 后加not,变一般疑问句直接将have/ has提到句首，肯定回答：Yes,主语+ have / has .否定回答：No,主语+ havent / hasnt . 注意： have got 用于第一人称单复数（I ,we),第二人称单复数（you, you),第三人称复数（they); has got用于第三人称单数（he ,she ,it)【拓展】there be (有)与have/has got（有）的区别： there be表示“某个地方有某人或某物”，表示的是“存在”；而have/has

4、got表示的是“某人所有”。如; I have got a new textbook. There is a new textbook on the desk. We have got a computer room. There is a computer room next to our classroom.二、可数名词和不可数名词（一）、可数名词有单数、复数之分，如：map maps不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如：some water（二）、单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词 a (an) ;而不可数名词不能用 a (an) .如：Li Hong is a driver.

5、 I am a teacher. 李红是一名司机，我是一名教师。We cant see milk on the table. 我们看不见桌上有牛奶。 友情提醒 在表示特指时，不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词 the .如：Pass me the ball， please. 请把球传给我。（三）、可数名词表示复数意义时可用 many 等词修饰。如： many apples a lot of tomatoes a few pens 不可数名词则要用 much 、 a little 等词修饰。如： much meat a little breadlittle water 友情提醒 这两类名词都可以

6、被 some 、 any 、 a lot of (lost of) 等修饰。如： some eggs/ paper (纸)。 A lot of (lots of) knives / orange juicesome ,any的用法 1)、some“一些”，用于肯定句中,any “一些”用于否定句和疑问句中。 some和any既可以用于可数名词的复数之前，也可以用于不可数名词之前，可数名词如果是单数，加不定冠词，而不可数名词只要表示一定的量就要加some或any。如：There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有一些米饭。 2)、Some用在可数名词之前，可数名词就要用复数

7、形式。 （四）、可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。如： three women ten babies 不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的名词连用，即“数词 + 表示数量的名词(可数名词) + of + 不可数名词”。如： two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶 five pieces of bread 五片面包 （五）、 How many/ How much的用法 对可数名词的数量提问用 how many ;对不可数名词的数量提问要用 how much ，但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用 how many . How many +名词复数+are ther

8、e+-? There are+基数词+（名词复数）. 如： How many people are there in your family? There are three people in my family. How much +不可数名词+is there+-? There is +some /a little+不可数名词+-. 如：How much water is there in the glass? There is a little water in the glass. How much还可提问价钱。 如： How much is the pen?（六）、可数名词作主语时

9、，谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。如： There is some rice in the bowl. 碗里有些米饭。 All the students are in the classroom. 所有的学生都在教室里。 友情提醒 如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词须用复数形式。如： There are two bags of rice in the room. 房间里有两袋子大米。 不可数名词作语时，谓语主动词用单数如：Coke isnt a healthy drink. 如果有两个或两个以上的不可数名词作主语时并用and

10、连接，则表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数，如：Meat and fish are healthy food. 用and连接两个并列的名词，谓语动词用复数 but是转折连词，意为 “但是，然而”表转折意义。some ,any的用法 1).some“一些”，用于肯定句中,any “一些”用于否定句和疑问句中。 some和any既可以用于可数名词的复数之前，也可以用于不可数名词之前，可数名词如果是单数，加不定冠词，而不可数名词只要表示一定的量就要加some或any。如：There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有一些米饭。 2).Some用在可数名词之前，可数名词就要用复数形式。

11、 将下列单词按要求归类：将下列单词按要求归类：apple beef watermelon chicken juice melon milk hamburger orange pork potato tea tomato water rice cake Coke onion noodle coffee carrot banana food drink meat fruitvegetables othersbeefchickenporkapplewater-melonmelonorangebananapotatotomatoonioncarrothambur-gerricecakenoodleju

12、icemilkteaCokeCoffeewater1.Work in pairs .Look at the picture and talk about the food in the fridge. Have we got any-?Yes, we have./No, we havent.Now write about the food in the fridge.Weve got some meat.We havent got any fish.1. _vegetables. 2. _ oranges.3. _apples.4. _eggs.5._bananas .6._ orange j

13、uice.7. _ milk.Weve got some We havent got anyWe havent got anyWeve got someWeve got someWe havent got anyWeve got someHe has got some/a/an _.He hasnt got any _She has got some /a /an_She hasnt got any_They have got some/a/an_They havent got any_2. Look at the picture and talk about it.chicken/fish/

14、meat/rice/potatoes/waterjuice/oranges/apples/milk/hamburgers.juice/oranges/apples/milk/a hamburger.chicken/fish/meat/rice/potatoesnoodlesfood and drinks.noodles.unhealthy foodbananaorange appleporkbeefchickencarrot potato/beanstomatojuicemilkwaterunhealthy foodunhealthy drink_ and _ are my favourite

15、 food but/and they are healthy/unhealthy food. teacolaice creamchocolate3. Complete the word map.4.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words from the box. bit delicious important remember stay1._to buy some fruit .2.Its _to eat healthy food.3.Eat well and _healthy.4.Orange juice is_. Lets buy some.5.I am a _tired.Rememberimportantstaydelicious bit Around the worldA Western breakfastIn the West, for breakfast ,people usually eat bread and eggs and drink coffee or tea, milk and fruit juice.1.Make a food and dri