主谓一致专题复习

1、主谓一致专题复习637300 四川省南部中学李光地谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫主谓一致。一、谓语用单数的情形1主语为单数名词或代词The boy is very clear.He is doing an experime nt in the lab.2主语为不可数名词，如：气体、液体、自然现象、由微小颗粒组成的物质、抽象名词等。For example, air,milk,lightning,darkness,rice,salt,progress,money,paper,sugar,coal,3. 主语是以-ics结尾的学科名词以及 news,works等形复意单的词时，e

2、lectronics,physics,phonetics,politics,mathematics,news,works,economics,optics（光学）,4. 书名、剧名、报纸名、国名等专有名词作主语时The Un ited States is a capitalist coun try.The Arabian Nights is a very interesting story-book.5. 主语是不定代词时，如：either, n either, each, one, ano ther, anyone,nothing, Each of us has an oran ge.Eve

3、rythi ng around us is matter.6. 表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡的复数名词作主语（强调时也可以用复数）Five pounds is quite eno ugh. Compare: There are 6 silver dollars in each of the stock in gs.Two hours is （are） in n eed.7. 数学中的算式作主语时，多用单数（一、+ t单数；X、+复数）20 plus 5 is 25.Ten times four make（s） forty.8. 主语是单数，后面有 （together）with,as well

4、as,but,except,like,besides,i ncludi ng,more tha n 等连接的 复数名词时，My brother, together with Mike and Tom, is gone.Nobody but some stude nts was here.9. 短语或从句作主语时，To lear n a foreig n Ian guage is n ecessary.Readi ng aloud is very importa nt.What he has said is right.10. and连接的并列名词作主语，表示同一人或事物时，Bread and

5、butter is a daily food in the West.Going to bed early and gett ing up early is a good habit.The girl ' s teacher and friend is a young doctcA knife and fork is on the table.11. 由and连接的并列主语前分别有each, every修饰时，In our country every boy and every girl has right to receive educati on at school.Every h

6、our and every minute is importa nt.12. no和many a修饰单数名词时，Many a man has tried it before.No boy and no girl is admitted to enter the room.13.o ne and a half+复数名词作主语时，One and a half mon ths has passed.One and a half apples has bee n left on the table.比较:one or two +n（pl）v.（复）a（n）+n+or twov.（单）14. The n

7、umber of /This （That/A） kind （sort/type） of+ 作主语时，谓语用单数The nu mber of the stude nts has rise n.This kind of man is dan gerous.That sort of men is dan gerous.但是，these/those+kind/sort/type+of+复数名词，则用复数动词。女口 :These kind of men annoy me.二、谓语动词用复数形式的情形1. 主语为复数名词或代词They are revis ing their less ons now.Th

8、e boys are readi ng.2. 由and,bothand连接的并列主语（非同一人或事物）He and I were classmates.What he says and what he does do not agree.What I say and think are no bus in ess of yours.Both bread and meat were sold.Time and tide wait for no man.3. 只有复数形式的名词如:clothes,contents（目录）,arms（武器），scissors （剪刀）,trousers,shorts

9、 （短 裤），glasses,scales天平）,spectacles （眼镜）等作主语时，My trousers are being washed.The scales are mine.如果名词前有this/that/a/one + pair/suit +of时，用单数动词形式。This pair of scissors bel ongs to the tailor.4. 表示总称意义的名词如public,police,militia（民兵）,cattle,people等作主语时The police have not made any arrests.People are talking

10、about the news.5. 集体名词女口 family,team,group,crowd,class,crew,audience,government,company 等，若认为它是一个不可分割的整体，谓语用单数；若强调它是集合起来的一个群体，则用复数。My family is a big one.His family are watch ing TV.The populati on of the earth is in creas ing very fast.One third of the population here are workers.6. more than +名词（复

11、数），用复数；more than one +名词（单数），用单或复数。More tha n 200 people have atte nded the con cert.More tha n one pers on has/have voted aga inst him.7. a lot of/lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of,分数、百分数等后接复数名词，用复数 ；后接不可数名 词，则用单数。 A lot of stude nts have gone to the park. Three-fourth of the surface of the e

12、arth is sea. 30% of the children are girls.8. the+形容词（或分词）作主语时，表示一类人时，谓语用复数；表示抽象概念时，谓语用单数。 The rich like to say so. The living work harder than before. The good in him is greater tha n the bad.9. all作主语，指人时，谓语用复数；指物时，谓语用单数。 All are abse nt. All that Ein ste in cared about is scie nee.10. who,what,wh

13、ich,most,some,any,none,half,the rest,such,作主语时，指代可数事物或人，谓语用 复数；指代不可数事物，谓语用单数。The rest of the people are still alive.The rest of task is easier. Such is our pla n. Such are his words.What were real to him were the details of his life.None of the money has bee n stole n.None of my friends ever come（s）

14、 to see me.三、其它情形1. 关系代词who, which, that在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语应与先行词保持一致。a. Those who want to go please sig n their n ames here.b. This is the （only） one of the teachers who was in vited to the party.c. Water, which is. a clear liquid, has many uses.2. 由or, eitheror, neithernor, whetheror, not onlybut also

15、等连接两个并列主语时，其谓语 动词应与后一个主语（即最靠近的）保持人称和数的一致。a. Either Mr.Li or I am to meet them at the stati on.b. Are either you or I wrong?c. Not only the students but also their teacher hasn ' come.d. Neither he nor I have finished the experiment.3. 在倒装句中，谓语应与最靠近的主语（即前一个主语）一致。a. Here are some en velopes and pa

16、per for you.b. There is a lamp, two books and three pens on the desk.4. 强调句:It'sthat.a. It is I that am wrong.b. It is they that are going to help me.Exercise:1. The pooralways dreamingbeco ming the rich.A. are; ofB. are; in C. is; about D. is; to2. Every boy and every girlto atte nd the eve nin

17、g party.A. wish B. wishes C. like D. is like3. All but onehere just now.A is B. was C. has bee nD. were4. What we n eedgood textbooks.A. has B. have C. is D. are5. When and where to gonot bee n decided yet.A. are B. were C. has D. had6. A library with 5000 booksto the nation as a gift.( 90NMET)A. is

18、 offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered7. Fred ' familyvery large and now the familyhavi ng dinner.A. are; is B. is; is .C .are; are D is; are8. 60 dollarstoo much for this coat.A. seems B. seem C. seem like D. seems like9. Not only I but Jane and Marytired of havi ng one exam in

19、ati on after ano ther.( 89MET)A. is B. are C. am D. be10. When and where to build the new factoryyet.( 91MET)A. is not decided B. aren 'decided C. has n'tdecidedD. have n 'decided11. The nu mber of people in vitedfifty, but a nu mber of themabse nt for differe nt reas ons.(96NMET)A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were12 .E-mail, as well as teleph on es,an importa nt part in daily com mun icati on. ('99 沪)A. is play ingB. have played C. are play ing D. play13. it in Beijing that this happe