Book 5 Unit 2 Language Points

1、Language Points 1.(warming up) How many countries does the UK consist of?consist of 由由组成的组成的(不能用于被动语态和进行时态不能用于被动语态和进行时态) =_(同义词组同义词组)这个为委员会是由这个为委员会是由12名著名的内科医生组成的。名著名的内科医生组成的。The committee _.The committee_ be made up of consists of 12 well-known physicians.is made up of 12 well-knownphysicians.consi

2、st in =_在于在于威尼斯的美在于它的古建筑风格。威尼斯的美在于它的古建筑风格。The _ of Venice _ _ the_ of its _ _.lie in beautyconsists in styleancient buildings 2.(pre-reading) England can be divided into three main areas.divide . into 把把分成（主动语态）分成（主动语态） be divided into 被被.分成（被动语态）分成（被动语态）这些感染了霍乱的人被分成了四组。这些感染了霍乱的人被分成了四组。The people _

3、_ cholera _ _ _ four groups.exposed to were divided into区别：区别：divide “划分，把一个整体分几部分划分，把一个整体分几部分” be divided into/ among /between separate- “ 把原来连在一起或靠近的部分把原来连在一起或靠近的部分 分隔开分隔开” separate from/ be separated from (1)传染病患者和其他病人隔离开了。传染病患者和其他病人隔离开了。 Those suffering from _ _ _ _ other patients.(2)England _ _

4、 _France by the Channel.(3) How about _ yourselves_ four groups?infectious disease were separated fromis separated fromdividinginto3. (Reading 1 Line 5)Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.句型：句型： find + n. + done/ doing (1)When he arrived, he found all the work _(finish)(

5、2) When he woke up, he found himself _ (lie) hospital.(3) I found a gun _(hide) in the hole.finishedlyinghidden4. (Reading 1 Line 9)However, .Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government词性变化：词性变化：willing (adj.) _(adv.愿意地愿意地)_(adj.不愿意的不愿意的)_(adv.不愿意地不愿意地)短语短语: be willing to do sth

6、/ be unwilling to do 很明显，他不愿意面对挑战。很明显，他不愿意面对挑战。很多青少年愿意给朋友发短信。很多青少年愿意给朋友发短信。Lots ofwillinglyunwillingunwillinglyObviously, he was unwilling to face the challengeteenagers are willing to send short messages to friends.break away (from) 放弃（习惯），放弃（习惯）， 脱离（团体），挣脱脱离（团体），挣脱犯人挣脱了看守。犯人挣脱了看守。_.你应该改掉这些坏习惯。你应该改

7、掉这些坏习惯。_台湾想出脱离中国，这是不可能的。台湾想出脱离中国，这是不可能的。 The prisoners broke away from guards.You should break away from these bad habitsIt is impossible for Taiwan to break away from China.短语拓展：短语拓展：break _ 抛锚抛锚, 出故障出故障, 身体跨了身体跨了break _闯入闯入, 突然发出突然发出break _ (战争、瘟疫、火灾战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发爆发break _ 中断中断break the _ 违反规则违反规则br

8、eak the _打破记录打破记录 break _打碎，散会，结束打碎，散会，结束downinoutoffrulesrecordsup5. (Reading 1 Line 13)To their credit the four countries do work together in some areascredit n. 其常见意思是其常见意思是 “赊购（制度）；称赞；学分。赊购（制度）；称赞；学分。” (1)No credit is given to this restaurant. 本店概不赊账本店概不赊账(2)This shop gives three months interest

9、-free credit.这家商店允许三个月的无息赊欠购物这家商店允许三个月的无息赊欠购物(3)He earned enough credits for his degree他为获得学位取得了足够的学分他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。短语：值得赞扬短语：值得赞扬 _ 信用卡信用卡_to ones creditcredit cardJohn Snow 最终打败了霍乱，这值得赞扬。最终打败了霍乱，这值得赞扬。_To his credit, John Snow defeated cholera do work 为强调结构为强调结构 。强调谓语动词时，。强调谓语动词时，在动词原形前加在动词原形前加do,

10、 did, does 受污染的水确实带有病毒受污染的水确实带有病毒_The polluted water did carried the virus.6. (Reading Line 17)England is the ., and for convenience it is divided 词性变化词性变化:Convenient (adj.)_(adv.) _(n.) _(adj.不方便的不方便的) _(adv. 不便利地不便利地) _(n. 不便不便) 短语：短语：for convenience 为了方便为了方便 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候在某人方便的时候co

11、nvenientlyconvenienceinconvenientinconvenientlyinconvenience句型：句型：it is convenient (for )sb. to do sth. (1)通过信用卡付账是很方便的。通过信用卡付账是很方便的。(2) 在你方便的时候，给我打个电话吧。在你方便的时候，给我打个电话吧。(3) 为了方便，你最好把字典放在课桌上。为了方便，你最好把字典放在课桌上。It is convenient to pay by credit card.Please call me at your convenience.Youd better put the

12、 dictionary on the desk for convenience.7. (Reading 1 Line 22) It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the do not attract visitors. 句型：句型： It is a pity that.（用于表示失望）遗憾，可惜（用于表示失望）遗憾，可惜 It is +n.( a pity, a shame, a fact, an honor, good news) +that 遗憾的是，这些专家们不能找到治愈这种传染病的方法。遗憾的是，这些专家们不能找到治愈这种传

13、染病的方法。事实是，他该为这事故负责。事实是，他该为这事故负责。It was a pity that the experts couldnt findout the cure for the infectious disease.It is a fact that he is to blame for the accident.词性变化：词性变化：attract (v.) _(n.) _(adj.)短语：短语：吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力(1)英国美丽的风景吸引了来自全世界的旅游者。英国美丽的风景吸引了来自全世界的旅游者。(2) 他让人激动的演讲吸引了所有人的注意力。他让人激动的演讲吸引了

14、所有人的注意力。 His _ _ _ _ of all people.attractionattractiveattract ones attentionThe beautiful scenery of Britain attracts tourists from all over the world.insipring speech attractedattention8. (Reading 2 Line 9)There followed St. Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of . 句型：句型：There followed 为

15、完全倒装句。为完全倒装句。 规则：规则： 引导词引导词there, here 开头的句子全倒装。开头的句子全倒装。 如：如： Here comes the bus. Here is the book for you 但是，主语为代词时，不倒装。如但是，主语为代词时，不倒装。如: Here he comes.9.(Reading 2 Line 10) It looked splendid when first built. When first built = when _ _ first built. 状语从句的省略规则状语从句的省略规则（1） 从句的主语和主句的主语一致从句的主语和主句的主语

16、一致 （2） 从句的谓语为从句的谓语为be+doing/done 在这两种情况下，则把从句的主语和在这两种情况下，则把从句的主语和be 动词一起动词一起省略。另外，从句为省略。另外，从句为 it +be +adj 时，时，也常省略也常省略it +be it was (1)当问到他的出生地时，他保持了沉默。当问到他的出生地时，他保持了沉默。_ _ about his birthplace, he kept silent.(2) 当他在校园散步时，他发现那扇门被锁了当他在校园散步时，他发现那扇门被锁了 When askedWalking in the school yard, he found the door locked10. (Reading 2 Line 19)What interested her most was the longitude line.句型：使某人句型：使某人.的是的是