B6U1 language points

1、Unit 1 ArtLanguage points1.Learn and grasp the usages of important new words and expressions;2.Master the usages of some sentence patterns.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。写出各单词的正确形式。1. A salesperson has to be a_ in todays competitive market.2. Dr. Miles, one of the famous s_

2、 in the university, will go abroad next week.3. We can eat the f_ of most animals.4. Most students learn _ (几何学几何学) when they are at middle school.5. It was a lovely spring day. We could see wild flowers in _ (束束) in the grass. bunchesggressivecholarsleshgeometry Language points1. Art is influenced

3、by the customs and faith of a people.一个民族的风俗和信仰对艺术会产生影响。一个民族的风俗和信仰对艺术会产生影响。 faith n. 信任；信心；信念信任；信心；信念have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任,对失去信心break / keep ones faith with sb 对某人（不）守信用；（不）忠诚于某人1) Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government.相信群众是对政府的要求。2) Under no circums

4、tance shall we lost faith in the future.在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。3）Never break faith, or you will lose all your friends. 不要背信弃义，否则你将失去所有的朋友。1) 他对我的能力很有信心。_.2) 虽然只是一个小挫折，却让露丝对成功失去了信心。_【拓展拓展】(1) faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的忠诚的，可靠的 faithfully adv.忠实地a faithful friend 一个忠实的朋友一个忠实的朋友(2) be faithful to sb. 对某人忠诚对某人忠诚

5、He is faithful to his wife.他对他的妻子很忠诚。他对他的妻子很忠诚。【即学即练即学即练】Chinas cutting holdings of US debt doesnt necessarily mean that China has lost faith _ the US dollar.A. of B. to C. in D. on 2.consequently adv. 所以，因此所以，因此 consequent adj. 随后的，相应的随后的，相应的 consequence n. 后果后果Mr Foster has never been to China. Co

6、nsequently, he knows very little about it.福斯特先生从未去过中国福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。所以对中国了解得很少。【即学即练即学即练】It rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still C. so D. consequently3. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 在中世纪，画家们的主要目的是表

7、现宗教主题。在中世纪，画家们的主要目的是表现宗教主题。aim n. 目标目标, , 目的目的 v. （常与（常与at连用）瞄准；连用）瞄准；( (向某方向向某方向) )努力努力 aim to do sth. 立志要做某事立志要做某事The Chinese government is aiming at improving peoples living standards.中国政府旨在提高人民的生活水平。中国政府旨在提高人民的生活水平。= is aiming to improve【拓展拓展】achieve ones aim 达到目的达到目的take aim at 瞄准瞄准with the aim

8、 of 为了为了；目的是；目的是aim (sth.) at 瞄准，（把瞄准，（把）指向）指向aim at doing sth. / aim to do sth. 企图，力求做某事企图，力求做某事be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在旨在；目的在于；目的在于Slowly he raised his bow and began to take aim at the bird. 慢慢地他举起弓，开始瞄准那只鸟。慢慢地他举起弓，开始瞄准那只鸟。I aim to be a policeman when I graduate. 我打算毕业以后当一名警察。我打算毕业以后当一名警察。【翻译句子

9、翻译句子】1) We took part in the language context _ _ _ _ improving our communication skills.我们参加语言竞赛的目的是为了提高我们的交际技能。2）The program _ _ _ the teenage audience.这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众们。4. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols,which created a feeling of respect and love for God. 这个时期典型的绘画充满了宗教

10、象征，表达出了对上这个时期典型的绘画充满了宗教象征，表达出了对上帝的敬重与爱戴。帝的敬重与爱戴。typical adj. 典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的a typical character 典型人物典型人物a typical example 典型事例典型事例With typical energy he found new journalistic outlets.他凭着自己特有的干劲找到了新的新闻渠道。他凭着自己特有的干劲找到了新的新闻渠道。This painting is fairly typical of his early works.这幅画是他早期作品中

11、相当典型的代表。这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表。【拓展拓展】be typical of sth.具有具有的典型特征的典型特征,是典型的是典型的It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的特点做某事是某人的特点【即学即练即学即练】Tom passed the exam again; its _ of him to study hard.A.normal B.ordinaryC.common D.typical 他一向乐于助人。他一向乐于助人。_Its typical of him to help others.5.But it was evident tha

12、t ideas were changing in the 13th century.但是，很明显在但是，很明显在13世纪思想发生了改变。世纪思想发生了改变。 evident adj. 明白的明白的, 明显的明显的 evidence n. 证据证据;证明证明The applause made it evident that the play was a hit. 掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。【即学即练即学即练】_that he was not telling the truth.我很清楚，他没讲真话。我很清楚，他没讲真话。It was evident to me6. Pe

13、ople began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life .人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。活态度。(1) concentrate (ones attention) on (upon) （注意力）集中在（注意力）集中在I cant concentrate on my work with all that noise.那些噪音使我无法集中精力工作。那些噪音使我无法集中精力工作。(2) adopt

14、vt. 采纳；收养采纳；收养adoption n.采用;收养形近词:adapt v. 使适应, 改编 adaptation n. 适应, 改编, 改写本 adopt an idea / a new technique 采纳意见采纳意见/采用新技术采用新技术 adopt a child 收养孩子收养孩子 1) In the meeting, all the works agreed to adopt a new idea to reform the factory. 会议中所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂.2) Many new couple are eager to adopt the ch

15、ildren losing their parents in the earthquake.许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子1）健康而没有孩子的夫妇依法可以收养一个小孩。_.2）这部影片是为了孩子们从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来。_.【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子我母亲四岁时被人收养。我母亲四岁时被人收养。My mother _when she was four years old.我们学校近来采用了一种新的教学方法。我们学校近来采用了一种新的教学方法。Our school _a new teaching method recently.was adoptedhas adop

16、ted7. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions.他们出钱聘请他们出钱聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和财物。著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和财物。 possession n. (尤作复数尤作复数)所有；财产所有；财产 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配拥有；具有；支配be possessed by/with 一心想着一心想着；为；为支配支配He possesses two cars. 他有两辆汽车。他有两辆汽车。She possesses

17、 some interesting pictures. 她有一些有趣的画儿。她有一些有趣的画儿。【拓展拓展】possession n. (1) U 拥有，具有拥有，具有in possession of 拥有拥有in the possession of 为为所占有；掌握在所占有；掌握在的手中的手中 take possession of 占有，占领占有，占领get possession of 得到得到be possessed by/with 一心想着一心想着；为；为支配支配(2) C(pl.) 财产，私人物品财产，私人物品personal possessions 个人财产个人财产The doork

18、eeper is in possession of the keys.管家拿着钥匙。管家拿着钥匙。The keys are in the possession of the doorkeeper.钥匙在管家手里。钥匙在管家手里。【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子汤姆拥有的车曾经是他叔叔的。汤姆拥有的车曾经是他叔叔的。The car Tom is _was once _his uncle.他多年来被病魔缠身。他多年来被病魔缠身。He has _the demon of disease for years. in possession ofin the possession ofbeen pos

19、sessed by8. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. 当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景。洞来观看真实的场景。convince vt. 使相信使相信; 信服信服; 说服说服convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth./that从句从句 使

20、某人确信某事使某人确信某事He convinced me that I should study law. 他使我相信我应该学法律。他使我相信我应该学法律。convinced adj. 确信的；深信的确信的；深信的convincing adj. 有说服力的有说服力的【拓展拓展】【即学即练即学即练】 Scientists are convinced _ the possible effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. A. of; at B. by; inC. of; on D. on; at9. By coincidence, oil

21、paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. 巧合的是巧合的是,这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,它使得画它使得画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。by coincidence 碰巧碰巧, 由于巧合由于巧合 It is/was a coincidence that 巧合的是巧合的是Just by coincidence, I met my old schoolmate again fif

22、ty years later.碰巧，碰巧，50年后我遇到一位老校友。年后我遇到一位老校友。What a coincidence to meet you here. 真巧在这儿碰到你。真巧在这儿碰到你。History is always the surprising coincidence. 历史总是惊人的巧合历史总是惊人的巧合。【即学即练即学即练】 句型转换句型转换It was a coincidence that he was born on his mothers birthday.= _, he was born on his mothers birthday.By coincidenc

23、e10. In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal， from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. 在在19世纪末期，欧洲发生了翻天覆地的世纪末期，欧洲发生了翻天覆地的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。(1) a great deal, a good deal 作作 n.或或adv.用用 大量大量; 得多得多 (用在比较级前用在比较级前) He ate a great deal for s

24、upper yesterday. (n.)昨天的晚餐他吃了很多。昨天的晚餐他吃了很多。 She is a great deal better today. (adv.)她今天身体好多了。她今天身体好多了。 (2) a great deal of 后面只跟不可数名词后面只跟不可数名词She has a great deal of experience. 她有丰富的经验。她有丰富的经验。【拓展拓展】“许多的许多的” 表达法表达法只修饰不只修饰不可数名词可数名词只修饰可只修饰可数名词数名词修饰可数修饰可数名词和不名词和不可数名词可数名词many, many a (n), a great/good m

25、any, a good/large number ofmuch, a great/good deal of, a large amount of, amounts ofa lot of, lots of, a quantity of, quantities of, plenty of1.1.在过去几个星期里，我从他身上学到了很多。在过去几个星期里，我从他身上学到了很多。 _ _ _ _2.2.他跑得比我快得多。他跑得比我快得多。 _3 3. .那个项目花费了大量金钱。那个项目花费了大量金钱。 _ _I have learned a great deal from him in the past

26、 few weeks. He ran a great deal faster than me.【即学即练即学即练】A great deal of money was spent on the project. 11. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图attempt sth. / attempt at/on sth.试图做; 努力去执行(完成)某事 attempt to do/doing=try to do/doing=make an attempt to do/doingat sth尝试做at ones first attempt某人第一次尝试in an attempt

27、to do sth.试图做某事make an attempt on sb.s life企图谋杀某人1) The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 囚犯企图逃跑，但是失败了2) An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船，然后再回到里面去。3) The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their par

28、ents男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。4)They attempted on the life of the dictator. 他们试图杀死这个独裁者。5)Her attempt at poetry was a failure.她尝试写诗但失败了。12. on the other hand 另一方面另一方面【归纳拓展归纳拓展】表示列举的词或词组On (the) one hand one the other hand 一方面另一方面For one thingfor another 一来 ， 二来Firstlyalsobesideswhats morein additionmoreov

29、ereventually【活学活用活学活用】1) Id like a job which pays more, but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.A. in other wordsB. on the other handC. for one thing D. as a matter of fact2) On the one hand, we should develop our economy. _, we should protect the environment.A. On the other handB. On the whol

30、eC. On the contrary D. At the other hand 13.predict v. 预言，预告，预测预言，预告，预测【归纳拓展归纳拓展】prediction n.预言，预告，预测 比较：predict, forecast, foretellpredict:强调把预见的事情说出来。forecast: 主要指预报天气，也可以指预报可能要发生的事。foresee/foretell : 预知，强调预先感觉到事情的发生。 【翻译句子翻译句子】Recently, it _ _ _ that no destructive earthquake will happen in the

31、near future.据预报，最近不会发生破坏性的地震。With weather satellites, its easy _ _ _ now. 有了气象卫星，现在预报天气就容易得多了。12. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. 这个时期传统的画家无意于如实地展现这个时期传统的画家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。自然和人物。句中句中as they really were是由是由as引导的方式状语从句，引导的方式状语从句，a

32、s意为意为“按照按照的方式的方式”。Let me tell the story, as our mother told it to us. 让我讲这个故事，如同母亲告诉我们的一样。让我讲这个故事，如同母亲告诉我们的一样。We have been created by God to love each other as he loves us. 上帝创造我们是为了人人相爱，如同上上帝创造我们是为了人人相爱，如同上帝爱我们一样。帝爱我们一样。【即学即练即学即练】仿写句子仿写句子我会按照你建议的去做。我会按照你建议的去做。_她依照医生的吩咐卧床休息。她依照医生的吩咐卧床休息。_Ill do as you advise.She stayed in bed to have a rest as the doctor had ordered.根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。