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1、人教版英语选修七语法人教版英语选修七语法谓语not/never to do第1页/共40页forof单数形式主语第2页/共40页不定式do 的某种形式to第3页/共40页形式宾语第4页/共40页被动态He made a face and we _.were made to laughP.S. 若上述结构变为被动语态, to要还原。第5页/共40页 1. They saw the boy fall suddenly from the tree. The boy was seen to fall suddenly from the tree.2. Mother made John wash the
2、 car for a week. John was made to wash the car for a week.第6页/共40页to write withto live into write onto live第7页/共40页动作。动作。to be held第8页/共40页something, anything, nothing, everything 等复合不定代词常用不定式做后置定语。 Do you have anything _(send) ? I have nothing _(say) .to sendto say第9页/共40页不定式作定语与所修饰的词之间有三种关系:(1) _
3、关系I have a lot of work to do.(2) _ 关系He is always the first to come.(3) _ 关系We all have a chance to go to college.动宾主谓同位第10页/共40页to findto find第11页/共40页辨析 doing/ to do 作结果状语I went to see my aunt only to find her out.I went to see my aunt, finding her out. He donated a lot of money _ (enable) the orp
4、hans to go to school. He donated a lot of money, _ (enable) the orphans to go to school. to enableenabling第12页/共40页 to be frank to be honest to tell the truth to be shortto begin with to be exact to make a long story shortTo be honest第13页/共40页动词不定式的时态和语态to doto have doneto be doingto have been doing
5、to be doneto have beendone第14页/共40页(1) They pretended not to see us.(2) He pretended to be sleeping. (3) She pretended to have known it before.(在谓语动词发生的同时,不定式的动作也正在进行。)(完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。)(4) Were happy to have been working with you.(完成进行式表示谓语动作发生之前,不定式的动作一直在进行而且可能之后也继续。) It is an honor for me _ (inv
6、ite) to attend the meeting. He wants the house _ (repair) at once. to be invitedto be repaired第15页/共40页注意:一、不定式的主动形式表示被动意义to sayto be typedto doto answerto deal with第16页/共40页1. 如果主语部分有do, 用作表语的不定式可省略to。你要做的就是快点完成任务。All you have to do is (to) finish the job quickly.2. 感官动词、使役动词后作宾补时, 省去to;但在被动语态中to还原
7、。 他们看到男孩从树上跌了下来。 They saw the boy fall from the tree. = The boy was seen to fall from the tree.注意:二、不定式to的省略第17页/共40页3. cant but/ cant choose but / cant help but / cant do but + do She could do nothing but _ (cry).We can not choose but _(leave)at once.I have no choice but _ (go).We can not help but
8、_(think) so. 注意:二、不定式to的省略cryto gothink 4. 不定式中的动词上文已出现过,下文要省略该动词.- Would you like to go with me? - Id like _.to 不定式是to be 结构, be 不可省.- Would you like to be a teacher?- Id like _.to beleave第18页/共40页不定式与疑问词who, which, when, how, what等连用,可充当主语、表语、宾语等。 He didnt know what to say. How to solve the proble
9、m is very important. My question is when to start.注意:三、不定式与疑问词连用宾语主语表语 为什么不休息下呢? Why not have a rest? P.S: 在与why连用时,只用于why或why not开头的简短疑问句中,后跟不带to的动词不定式。 第19页/共40页remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 doing sth. 记得曾经做某事注意:四、几对易混淆的词组第20页/共40页旅游局国庆“十一”黄金周工作总结_旅游局国庆“十一”黄金周工作小结20 xx年“十一”黄金周假日期间,在市旅指办的正确指导和县委、县政府的正
10、确领导下,县旅指委各成员单位密切配合,与各职能部门、旅游企业共同努力、科学研判,在总结“杭州g20 畅游黄山”活动工作经验的基础上,提前谋划,积极备战,圆满完成了假日旅游统计、协调督导和安全保障工作,旅游市场井然有序,实现了“十一”假日旅游安全平稳运行。一、总体接待情况据统计,20 xx年“十一”黄金周七天全县收费景区实际共接待游客21.22万人,同比下降8.61%;门票收入1111.8 万元,同比下降13.52 %。其中:西递接待游客 6.28万人,同比下降13.37%,门票收入304.44万元,同比下降12.64%;宏村接待游客10.84万人,同比下降8.19%,门票收入701.95万元,
11、同比下降15.48 %。二、主要特点亮点一是长线游客稳步增长。随着季节转换,气温日渐舒适,加上假期时间较长,比较适宜旅行。许多年轻人带着父母、孩子出来放松心情,畅快出游。今年我县重点围绕京福高铁及延伸线沿线市场以及高速、航空市场展开秋季产1. Last summer I took a course on _. A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made课堂练兵第21页/共40页2. Ive worked with children before
12、, so I know what _ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects3. There are five pairs_, but I am at a loss which to buy. A to be chosen B to choose from C to choose D for choosing第22页/共40页4. I find these problems are easy _. A. to be worked out B. to work them out C. to wor
13、k out D. to be worked them out5. _ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept第23页/共40页6. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone7. John was made _ th
14、e truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing第24页/共40页8. Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to9. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not t
15、o eat D. not eating第25页/共40页第26页/共40页2. Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) _ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. (2007 重庆卷) A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought第27页/共40页3. I like getting up very early in summ
16、er. The morning air is so good _. (2008 全国卷) A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed第28页/共40页4. Did the book give the information you needed? Yes. But _ it, I had to read the entire book. (2008 北京卷) A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding第29页/共40页5. David threatened _ his
17、neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. (2009 上海卷) A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported第30页/共40页6. With the world changing fast, we have something new _ with all by ourselves every day. (2009 重庆卷) A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing第31页/共40页7. The children a
18、ll turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. (2009 全国卷I) A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at第32页/共40页8. With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad. (2010 全国I卷) A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought第33页/共
19、40页9. There were many talented actors out there just waiting _. (2010 江西卷) A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D .being discovered第34页/共40页10. We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition. (2010 辽宁卷) A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found第35页/共40页11. I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. (2010 山东卷) A. completing B. to comple
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