与环保有关的英文单词

1、-!与环保有关的英文单词(2009-02-19 00:16:01)转载分类：污水处理百科标签：杂谈wastebin垃圾桶P lastic塑料制品en viro nment p olluti on环境污染en viro nmen tal con servatio n环境保护en viro nmen tal legislati on环境立法en viro nmen tal reform环境改造净化 p urificati on干净n eat 循环recycle节能 energy saving绿色环境green house无污染 not polluted新科技 adva need tech no l

2、ogy环保英语用语 世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th)环境千年一行动起来吧！ (2000) The Environment Mille nn ium - Time to Act拯救地球就是拯救未来！ (1999) Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命一拯救我们的海洋！（ 1998） For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat,

3、Our Home国际生物多样性日In ternatio nal Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )国家环境保护总局 State Environmental P rotection Admi nistrati on (SE PA)生态示范区 eco-dem on strati on region; environmen t-frie ndly region国家级生态示

4、范区(珠海)Natio nally Desig nated Eco-Demo nstrati on Region国家级园林城市 Natio nally Desig nated Garde n City对水质和空气质量的影响imp act on the quality of the water and the air治理环境污染 curb environmen tal p olluti on; bring the p olluti on un der control海藻 mostly in p olluted waters)工业固体废物 in dustrial solid wastes白色污染

5、white pollution(by using and littering of non-degradablewhite plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable p lastic bags放射性废料积存 accumulatio n of radioactive waste有机污染物 organic pollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged铅、镉、六价铬 lead, cadmium, sexivale nt chromium城市垃圾无害化处理率dec on tam in ati

6、 on rate of urba n refuse垃圾填埋场refuse Iandfill垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林p rotect forests from overex pl oitati on森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization农药残留 pesticide residue水土保持 conservation of water and soil生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agric

7、ulture水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone海水淡化 sea water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源P rotect coral reefs, man grove and fish ing resource绿化祖国 turn the country green全民义务植树日 Natio nal Tree-Pla nting Day造林工程 afforestation project绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率 forest coverage防风林 wind bre

8、aks（防沙林 sand breaks ） 速生林 fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率 slow dow n the rate of resource degradati on开发可再生资源 deve lop ren ewable resources环保产品 environment-friendly products自然保护区 nature reserve野生动植物 wild fauna and flora保护生存环境 con serve n atural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endan ger

9、ed sp ecies breedi ng center自然生态系统 n atural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙） desertification环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用 mult ipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天，遗传与环境n ature-nurture美化环境 Iandscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化P rotect coastal zones from irreversible deg

10、radati on环境恶化 environmental degradation城市化失控 uncon trolled urba ni zati on温饱型农业 subsistenee agriculture贫困的恶性循环vicious cycle of poverty大气监测系统 atmos pheric mon itori ng system空气污染浓度 air p olluti on concen trati on酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and tran sbo undary air p olluti on二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissio

11、ns悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles工业粉尘排放 in dustrial dust discharged烟尘排放soot emissi ons二氧化氮nitrate dioxide (NO2)矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气)fossil fuels: coal, oil, and n atural gas清洁能源clea n en ergy汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器exhaust purifier无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles

12、; battery cars氯氟烃CFCs 温室效应 green house effect厄尔尼诺南徊 ENSO (El Ni no Southern Oscillati on)噪音 noise (分贝 db; decibel )化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标）COD； chemical oxyge n dema nd生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen dema nd工业废水处理率 treatme nt rate of in dustrial efflue nts城市污水处理率 treatme nt rate of domestic sewage集中处理厂 cen

13、tralized treatme nt p la nt红潮 red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae)全球环保类热门话题英语词汇21世纪议程：Age nda 21世界环境日(6 月 5 日)： World Environment Day June 5th each year)世界环境日主题：World Environment Day Themes冰川消融，后果堪忧！ （2007 年）Melti ng Ice - a Hot To pic!莫使旱地变荒漠！ （2006 年）Deserts and Desertification-Don't Dese

14、rt Drylands!营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园！ （2005年）Green CitiesPlan for the Pla net!海洋存亡，匹夫有责！ （2004 年）Wan ted! Seas and Ocea nsDead or Alive!水二十亿人生命之所系！（2003 年）Water - Two Billion Peopie are Dying for It!让地球充满生机！ （2002年）Give Earth a Cha nee!世间万物，生命之网！ （2001 年）Connect with the World Wide Web of life!环境千年-行动起来吧！ （ 20

15、00 年）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!拯救地球就是拯救未来！ （1999 年）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋！ （ 1998年）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命！ （1997）For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园：（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日（12 月 29 日）：International Biodiversity Day （

16、29 December）世界水日（3 月 22 日）： World Water Day （22 March）世界气象日（3 月 23 日）： World Meteorological Day （23 March）世界海洋日（6 月 8 日）： World Oceans Day （8 June）植树节（3 月 12 日）：Arbor Day （12 March）面临的环境保护问题及污染问题英文词汇废水：waste/polluted water废气：waste/polluted gas废渣：residue工业固体废物：in dustrial solid wastes白色污染： white poll

17、ution（by using and litteringof non-degradable white plastics）有机污染物：organic p olluta nts森林砍伐率：rate of deforestation水土流失： water and soil erosi on土壤盐碱化：soil alkalization濒危野生动物：en da ngered wildlife环境恶化：en viro nmen tal degradati on城市化失控：uncon trolled urba ni zati on温室效应：gree nhouse effect全球变暖：global wa

18、rmi ng环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语口译词汇中国环保基本政策：the basic p olicies of Chin a's environmen tal protection预防为主、防治结合的政策：Policy of of preventionin the firstplace and integratingP reve nti on with control治理环境污染：curb environmen tal p olluti on; bring the p olluti on un der control可降解一次性塑料袋：throwaway bio-degradab

19、le p lastics bags垃圾填埋场：refuse Ian dfill垃圾焚化场：refuse incin erator防止过度利用森林：p rotest forests from overex pl oitati on水土保持： con servati on of water and soil水资源保护区：water resource con servati on zone造林工程：afforestati on project珍稀濒危物种繁育基地：rare and endan gered sp ecies breedi ng center绿化祖国：turn the country g

20、reen全民义务植树日：Natio nal Tree-Pla nti ng Day森林覆盖率：forest coverage防风林：wi nd breaks防沙林：sa nd breaks速生林：fast-grow ing trees降低资源消耗率：slow dow n the rate of resource degradati on开发可再生资源：deve lop ren ewable resources环保产品：environmen t-frie ndly p roducts节能 energy saving多种树：plant more trees节约用水：save on water保护环

21、境： P rotect the environment减少污染：reduce p ollutio n垃圾：rubbish 白色污染：white p ollution二氧化碳：carb on dioxide臭氧层：ozonosphere臭氧层空洞：ozone hole南极臭氧层空洞:An tarctic ozone hole北方臭氧层空洞:n orther n hole北极臭氧层空洞:Arctic ozone hole修复臭氧层空洞:rep air the ozone hole21 世纪议程 Agenda 21( the internationalplan of action adopted b

22、y governments in1992 in Rio de Jan eiro Brazil（巴西里约）,-p rovides the global consen sus on theroad map towards susta in able deve lopment世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes环境千年-行动起来吧！ ( 2000) The Environment Millennium - Time to Act拯救地球就是拯救未来！ (1999) Ou

23、r Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋！（ 1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日In ternatio nal Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 Marc

24、h)联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )Un ited Nati ons Conference on Environment andDevelo pmen t (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED(UNEP联合国环境规划署 Uni ted Nati ons Environment P rograms2000 年全球环境展望报告 GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000入选"全球 500 佳奖” be elected to the rank

25、 of Global 500 Roll of Honor联合国人类居住中心 UN Ce nter for Human Settleme nts (UNCHS)改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖Best P ractices in Human Settleme nts Imp roveme nt人与生物圈方案 Man and Bios phere (MAB) P rogramme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程 China' s Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划Ch ina Biological Diversity P rotection Actio n Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程

26、规划Ch ina Tran s-Ce ntury Green P roject Plan国家环境保护总局 State Environmental P rotection Admi nistrati on (SE PA)p rotect ion中国环保基本方针China' s guiding principles for environmental坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic statep olicy of environmentalp rotect ion推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of susta in able deve

27、lopment贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针carryout a strategy of synchroni zed plannin g, i mpl eme ntati on and devel opment in terms of econo mic and urba n and rural deve lopment and en viro nmen tal p rotectio n (the"three synchronizes ” principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变P romote fun dame ntal s

28、hifts in the econo mic system and mode of econo mic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bring about harmony of economic returns and con tributio n to society and environmen tal p rotect ion's environmental protection中国环保基本政策the basic p olicies of Chi na预防为主、防治结合的政策P olicy of preven ti on in the first p lac

29、e and in tegrat ing p reve nti on with control污染者负担的政策“the -polluters-pay” policy强化环境管理的政策 p olicy of tighte ning up environmen tal man ageme nt一控双达标政策 policy of “One Order, Two Goals ”：The total discharge of“一控”：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量12 in dustrialp olluta ntsin China by the end of 2000 shall not

30、 exceed the total amount man dated by the cen tral gover nmen t.;“双达标”：1.到2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准 The discharge of in dustrial p olluta nts should meet both n atio nal and local sta ndards by the end2.of 2000. 2.到2000年底，47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准Air and surface water quality in all urba

31、n districts in 47 major cities should meet related n ati onal sta ndards by the end of 2000.对新项目实行环境影响评估con duct environmen tal impact assessme nts (EIA) on start-up p rojects提高全民环保意识raise en vir onmen tal aware ness amon gst the general p ublic查处违反环保法规案件investigateand punish acts of violatinglaws a

32、nd regulations on en vir onmen tal p rotect ion环保执法检查 environmen tal p rotect ion law en forceme nt inspection限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约中国已加入的国际公约intern ati onal conven ti ons into which China has accessedBasel Conven ti on on the Con trol ofTran s

33、bo un dary Moveme nts of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书Mon treal P rotocol on Substa nces that Dep lete the Ozone Layer生物多样性公约 Conven tion on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约Co nven tion to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约Uni ted Nati ons Framework Conven tion on Climate Cha nge生态示范

34、区 eco-dem on strati on region; environmen t-frie ndly region国家级生态示范区(珠海)Natio nally Desig nated Eco-Demo nstrati on Region国家级园林城市 Natio nally Desig nated Garde n City对水质和空气质量的影响imp act on the quality of the water and the air治理环境污染 curb environmen tal p olluti on; bring the p olluti on un der control

35、海藻 mostly in p olluted waters)工业固体废物 in dustrial solid wastes白色污染 white pollution(by using and littering of non-degradablewhite plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable p lastic bags放射性废料积存 accumulatio n of radioactive waste有机污染物 organic Pollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged铅、镉、

36、六价铬 lead, cadmium, sexivale nt chromium城市垃圾无害化处理率dec on tam in ati on rate of urba n refuse垃圾填埋场refuse Iandfill垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林p rotect forests from overex pl oitati on森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization农药残留 pesticide residue水土保持 conservation

37、 of water and soil生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone海水淡化 sea water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源P rotect coral reefs, man grove and fish ing resource绿化祖国 turn the country green全民义务植树日 Natio nal Tree-Pla nting Day造林工程 afforestation project绿化面积

38、 afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率 forest coverage防风林 wind breaks（防沙林 sand breaks ） 速生林 fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率 slow dow n the rate of resource degradati on开发可再生资源 deve lop ren ewable resources环保产品 environment-friendly products自然保护区 nature reserve野生动植物 wild fauna and flora保护生存环境 con serve n atural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endan