CATTI二级笔译综合能力100个必备单词

1、WOR格式.WORD.格式.CATTI二级笔译综合能力100个必备单词1、achieve: to gain with effortshe achieved her goal despite setbacks.2、apparatus: equipment designed to serve a specific functionEg: A nuclear reactor is theapparatus in which atoms are split.核反应堆是分裂原子的装置。a group of body parts that work together to perform a given

2、function;Eg:The breathing apparatus includes the nose, throat and lungs.呼吸器官包括鼻、咽喉及肺。3、appease : cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of; overcome or allay（ 使平静 ）;make peace withThe move was widely seen as an attempt toappease critics of the regime.appease the crying child by givi

3、ng himHe tried to candyappease critics of the regime.The move was widely seen as an attempt toThe government triedtoIt was a blunder for them to try toappease discontented workers appease the aggressor.4、 appetent:Henry isp ? t ? marked by eagerntdesire;热望的，意欲的，本能欲求 的squeeze Woerte, where just does

4、notappetent go.亨利意欲挤走沃尔特，沃尔特硬是不走。appeten remove shipping to go, will confused creditChinese economy is tissueeventually thiskey.中国经济意欲起航运行，终将绕不过信用问题这块暗礁。device that is veryajob5、appliance: a useful forparticular;durable goods forhome or officeuseThese advances were the result of theintellectual步是巧妙应

5、用科学的结 果。appliance of science.这些进distribuora special6、apportion:teaccording to a plansetapart forpurpose;give out as ones portion orshareI dont wishapportioblame among you/to any oftonyou.我不愿意怪罪你们大家 你们任何 人专业资料整理WOR格式the value of theIts already been agreed in principle toapportionpatentsIt was difficu

6、ltthe blame for thetoapportionaccident.7、 ? P?t适当apposite:? z? being of striking appropriateness and pertinence的，.资料分享专业资料整理WOR格式.WORD.格式.合适的，贴切的This is a veryapposite comparison.这是一个非常妥帖的比喻。His answer wasapposite .他的回答是得当的。That proverb is apposite to this case.那谚语切合于这个情形。with8、apprehend:get the mea

7、ning of something;take intocustody( 拘留);anticipatedread or anxiety vt.理解；逮捕，拘押；忧虑I apprehend no worsening of the situation.我不担心局势会恶化Do you apprehend any difficulty?你担心会有困难吗？At last I apprehend ed his meaning. 最后，我理解了他的意思。9、apprentice: ? prent? sworks for an expert tolearn a trade 学徒My son is an appr

8、entice in a furniture makers workshopHis father apprentice d him to a barber他父亲让他学理发an apprentice carpenter10、approximate: be close or similar; judge tentatively or form an estimate of(quantities or time);The Prime Minister has made a statement closelyapproximate to a falsehood. 首相发表了一项几近谎言的声明。Newto

9、n mechanics is no more than anapproximate version of quantum mechanics.牛顿力学只是量子力学的一种近似描述。11、 ? ? kw? t ? k a plant that lives in or on water;aquatic:relating to orconsisting of or being in water; operating or living or growing inwater;Aquatic sports include swimming and水上运动包括游泳和划rowing船。我们在意大利访问过一个水

10、上城We visited an aquatic city in Italy.市专业资料整理WOR格式.资料分享专业资料整理WOR格式.WORD.格式.In this method free watersamples are taken directly in theaquatic medium. 在这种方法中，“自由水”样品是直接在水介质中取得的。Certain species of aquatic animals are capable of producing physiological shocks.某些种类的水生生物能够引起生理学的电击。12、arbitration:by an imp

11、artial referee agreed to by both parties (often used to settle disputes? ab ? ? tre ? ? n(law) the hearing and determinationof a disputebetween laborand management) the actofdeciding as an arbiter; givingauthoritativejudgment; n.仲裁，公断Both sides in the dispute have agreed to go toarbitration .争执双方已同意

12、提请仲裁。They signed a treaty to settle all border disputes byarbitration .他们通过仲裁签订了解所有边境争端的条约。Both sides have agreed that thearbitrationwill be binding.双方都赞同仲裁具有约束力。The wage disagreement is underarbitration.工资纠纷正在仲裁中。It was settled by compulsoryarbitration .此事已通过强制性仲裁得到解决。秘密的；神秘的;13、arcane : a ?ke? n r

13、equiring secret or mysterious knowledge;晦涩难解的The technique at one time wasarcane in the minds of most chemists.这种技术在大多数化学家心目中一度是神秘的。Each of us is a specialist in one ofSorcerers nukes come in 3 elements:属性：神秘，火，冰。arcane arts.我们每一个都是某方面的专家。arcane , fire and ice.魔术师的攻击有 3种元素intense emotion; characteri

14、zedby strong14、ardent:characterized byenthusiasm;glowing or shining like fire热心的，热情的，热烈的；炽热的；强烈的;他是本地足球队的热情支持者激烈的Hes an ardent supporter of the local football team.专业资料整理WOR格式.资料分享专业资料整理WOR格式.WORD.格式.r ve never met such anardent pacifist as Terry.我从未见过像特里这样热情的和平主义者。Her admirers were fewer, and fatte

15、r, and lessardent . 她的爱慕者少一些，胖一些，感情不那么热烈。Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career.他父母对他的大学学习抱着殷切的期望。She is at heart anardent reformer.她实际上是个热心的改革家。15、aristocrat : ? ? r ? st ? kr ? ta member of thearistocracy n.贵族； 贵族政治论者；有贵族派头的人The curtain went up on the final act of the

16、play and revealed thearistocrat sittingalone behind bars in his dark cell.这出戏的最后一场的帷幕升起来了，展现在观众面前的是那位贵族，他孤独地坐在铁栏后的那间黑暗的号房里。他是一个道道地地的贵族。aristocrat .给杂志写稿的潦倒文He is an aristocrat to the very marrow of his bones.The harried magazinist appeared as the tragic young人，成了悲剧性的年轻贵族。16、armistice: ? am? st ? sop

17、ponentsso theycana stateof peace agreed tobetweendiscuss peace terms n.停火；停战；休战协议；停战协议The two nations signed anarmistice .两国签署了停火协议The Italian armistice is nothing but a clumsy trap.阱。After the armistice he had spent a month in Paris.意大利的停战不过是一个笨拙的陷停战以后他在巴黎呆了一个月17、arrant: ? ? r ? ntwithoutqualificat

18、ion;pejorative 轻蔑的)intensifiers adj.彻头彻尾的，完全的；臭名昭著He is an arrant fool.他是个大傻瓜。The most arrant nonsense about a product is never questioned.used informallyas (often而且从来没有人对广告中最荒谬绝伦的东西提出过质疑What an arrant hypocrite!多么坏的伪君子!专业资料整理WOR格式.资料分享专业资料整理WOR格式.WORD.格式.18、arrogantfeelings of unwarranted:? ? r ? g

19、? nt(无根据的)having or showingimportance out of overbearing pride;傲慢的，自大的；带有傲慢，出自傲慢；骄慢Hes an arrogant little swine!他是个傲慢的小讨厌鬼!Mona had watched him grow into anarrogant political agitator.莫娜瞧着他成长为一个高傲的政治鼓动家。Youve got to get rid of yourarrogant ways.你这骄傲劲儿得好好改改19、 articulate: ator an expression;? kj ? le

20、 ? tprovide witha joint; put into wordsspeak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way; express or state clearly发音清晰的;善于表达的；有关节的；清晰地发（音）；言语表达；（用关节）连接;清楚地和清晰地讲;发音；解剖学连接She is an articulate young woman.She struggled toarticulate her thoughts.她竭力表明她的想法。After the injury the bones did notarticulate as well a

21、s before.受伤后骨的关节不如从前连接的好。Articulate speech is very important.清楚的表达能力是非常重要的。20、artifice: ?s灵巧；诡计；巧妙办法；虚伪行 为His remorse is justanat ? f ?a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture) n.同情。He displayed a great deal of中表现出富有的技巧。But she liked noartifice21、ascribe: ? skra ? b认为？具有artifi ceto gain sym

22、pathy.他的悔恨只是一种骗局，是为了博取artifice in decorating his new house.可她不喜欢打扮。attribute or credit to他在布置新房子把？归于，认为？是由于;I would not ascribe vice to him.我不愿意把罪过归给他。Scholars ascribe the unsigned painting to Rubens.学者们认为这幅无落款的画的作者是专业资料整理WOR格式鲁本斯。.资料分享专业资料整理WOR格式.WORD.格式.He ascribes his low mark to the noisy study

23、environment.他把他的低分数归因于嘈杂的学习环境。22、 asperity : ? ? sper ? ti something hard to endure; harshness of manner粗暴；（表面的）粗糙；（环境的）艰苦；严寒的天气He spoke to the boy withasperity他严厉地对那男孩讲话。asperity .屈里曼太太被惹上气来，Mrs Tremaine, wrought up, could resist an unusual忍不住尖锐地顶她一句。23、assert ? s ? :tdeclare or affirmvt. state cat

24、egorically（直截了当）；tosolemnly and formallyas true ； insiston havingones opinionsand rightsrecognized；assert to be true声称，断言；维护，坚持；坚持自己的主张；生效She continued to assert that she was innocent.她仍然坚称自己无辜。To assert this is to denigrate the effectiveness of the police.坚持这一点就是贬低警方的办事能力。The enemy will invariably

25、seek opportunities toassert himself.敌人是一定要寻找机会表现他们自己的。I choose rather to hesitate my opinion than toassert it roundly.我宁可犹疑地表示我的意见而不愿直率地断言这件事。24、authentic ? : ?counterfeit orq ent ?conforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief;knotcopied;I dont know if the paintingisauthentic .我不知道这幅画是不是真迹。newse

26、port.We can depend on这是篇可靠的新闻报道，我们This is anauthenticit.相信它Both texts are equallyauthentic .两种文本具有冋等效力。The information isauthentic for it comes from an authoritative magazine.这些消 肖息是可信的因为它们来自一本权威的杂志25、 authoritative:? ： ?q ? ? tiv having authority or ascendancy orritinfluence; ofrecognized authority

27、 or excellence; sanctioned by established authority;专业资料整理WOR格式an authoritativetone of voice命令式的口气.资料分享.专业资料整理WOR格式David speaks in anSo far no authoritative.WORD.格式.authoritative tone. 大卫以命令的口吻说话。figures are available as to the persent telephone ownershipin this city.迄今为止，此城市电话的拥有数量尚无官方统计数字。26、avowe

28、d ? ? va? d openly declared as such;v. 公开声明，承认 (avow的过去式和过去分词)公开声明的，承认的An aide avowed that the President had known nothing of the deals.一位助理声明， 总统对这些交易一无所知。The partysavowed aim was to struggle against capitalist exploitation.该党公开J宣称的宗旨是与资本主义剥削斗争。The avowed aim of this Government is to reduce taxatio

29、n.这届政府所宣称的目标是减少税收。27、banish b ? n? ? expelplaceof residence,from a communityor groupban from aas for punishment ； expel, as if by official decree; drive away;I am divided from mankind, a solitaire, onebanish d from humane society.我与世隔绝，仿佛是一个隐士，一个流放者。Let us reasonablyBanish care And just be friends,

30、enjoying nature.理会是非遣，性达形迹忘。One snag is that they do not totallybanish power losses.其中一个问题就是它们并不能完全避免能量损失。The doctor advised her tobanish fear and anxiety.医生劝她消除恐惧和忧虑。Banish that thought from your mind.你不要那样想了28、barbarous: ? b their actions)pain or suffering; primitive in customs and culture adj.ab

31、? r ? s (of persons orable or disposed to inflict粗野的；野蛮的；残暴 的；粗声粗气的the barbarous treatment of these prisoners of war对这些战俘的残酷待遇They were guilty of the mostbarbarous and inhuman atrocities.他们犯有最野蛮、最灭绝人性的残暴罪行。专业资料整理WOR格式.资料分享专业资料整理WOR格式.WORD.格式.It was barbarous to treat prisoners in that manner.如此对待犯人，

32、真是太残忍了29、bedazzle: b ? d ? zlespecially from intenseto cause someone to lose clearvision,light; 使目玄；使眼花缭乱；把（人）弄糊涂；使（人）迷惑be bedazzled by the lake and the green hills为湖光山色所迷30、belabor b ? le ? b? to work at or to absurd length; attack verballywith harsh criticism; beat soundly唠叨Dontbelaborthe pointHe

33、seems to be looking for a man of straw to毒打一顿；责骂就？作过度的说明；向？belabor .31、bereave b ? ri:v(尤指死亡)使丧deprive through death 使失去（希望、生命等）失（亲人、朋友等）；使孤寂； 抢走（财物）Nothing can bereave us of such sweet memories.的记忆。没有什么东西可以夺去我们这样甜蜜I have to make a32、biannual ba ? ? ? nju ? ltwice each year一年两次的biannual report next

34、Monday.occurring or payable下周一我得作半年度报告。33、 blasphemous:grosslybl? sf ? m? sheld to be sacred;irreverent toward what ischaracterized by profanity or cursing;adj.亵渎上帝的，亵渎宗教信仰的The book was declared blasphemous and all copies ordered to be burnt.这本书被断定为亵渎神明之作，命令全数焚毀。The people in the room were shocked b

35、y hisblasphemous language.满屋的人都对他那侮慢的语言感到愤慨。34、blemish : a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially ona persons body); n.瑕疵，缺点；污点；不名誉 vt.有损？的完美；玷污；损害；弄脏A mole is a blemish on a persons skin.黑痣在人的皮肤上是一个疵点He was pilloried, but she escaped withoutblemish .他受到公众的批评，她却名声未损专业资料整理WO

36、R格式地得以逃脱.资料分享专业资料整理WOR格式.WORD.格式.There wasnt a blemish on his body.他身上一块疤也没有。One bad deed can blemish a good reputation.一次不良的行为可损害好的名声。35、blithe bla ? e lacking or showing a lack of due concern; carefree and happyand lighthearted; adj. 欢乐的，愉快的；轻率的；漫不经心的；无忧无虑的A blithe heart makes a blooming visage.人逢

37、喜事精神爽。It does so with blithe disregard for best scientific practice.没有考虑最科学的做法就轻率地这么做了。Shelley called the skylark a blithe spirit because of its happy song.雪莱把云雀说成是“欢乐的精灵”，因为它的歌声令人陶醉。Tonight, however, she was even in ablithe mood than usual.但是，今天晚上她比往常还要高兴。36、boggle : startlewithconfrontedwith a pro

38、blem,amazement or fear ； hesitate whenor when in doubt or fear；overcome with amazement;踌躇，犹豫；退缩；惊恐Even I boggle at the idea of spending so much money.一想到要花这么多钱，连我都有点犹豫。Never boggle at a difficulty.切莫见难而止。We shouldnt boggle at this opportunity to make a profit.对这个赚钱的机会我们不应犹豫。37、bombastic : b ? mb ? s

39、t ? k ? ? stente ? ? ? sl ?ostentatiously摇地； lofty高耸的，傲慢的instyleadj.夸夸其谈的，空洞的；唐；虚夸bombastic way of all that he would do ifThe candidate spoke in aelected.大肆吹嘘，一旦他当选将要如何如何。He was vain and bombastic .他自负虚荣，大话连篇。38、boost : bu:stthe act of givingto someone ； an increasein cost;铺张地，招候选人hope or supportthe

40、 act of giving an upward push;促进，提高；增加；吹捧；向上推起The movie helped boost her screen career.那部电影有助于她的银幕生涯的发展。专业资料整理WOR格式.资料分享专业资料整理WOR格式.WORD.格式.If you boost me up, I can just reach the window.假如你托我一把，我正好可以够到窗户。This will be a greatboost to the economy.这对于经济发展将是一个巨大的促进。39、boycott b ? ? k? ta groups refusa

41、l to have commercial dealings with someorganization in protest against its policiesWe are asking people to boycott goods from companies that use child labour.我们正呼吁大家抵制雇用童工的公司的产品。Their boycott of the talks constitutes a serious impediment to peace negotiations.他们联合抵制会谈的行为成了和谈的重大障碍。boycott . 通常还It is

42、frequently supported by other weapons, such as picketing and有其他武器的支持它，如设立纠察线，和实行抵制活动。40、brutal: bru:tlcausing suffering(ofweapons or instruments)and pain;(ofpersonsor their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering; used ofcircumstances (especially weather) that cause suffering;野蛮的； 残忍的

43、； 不讲理的；无情的With brutal honesty she told him she did not love him.她冷酷地直接告诉他，她不爱他。He was known for running a brutal extortion racket.他因干过一起残忍的敲诈勒索而出名。I delivered a verbal protest against theirbrutal acts.我对他们的暴行提出口头抗议。41、callous: make insensitive orcallous; deaden feelings or morals； emotionallyhardene

44、d;硬结的，长茧的；铁石心肠的，无情的；(使)变硬，(使)起茧；(使)冷酷无情He is callous about the safety of his workers.他对他工人的安全毫不关心。The colonists massacred thousands of natives with brutal andcallous force. 殖民者惨绝人寰地屠杀了成千的土著居民。She was selfish, arrogant and oftencallous .她自私傲慢，而且往往冷酷无情。专业资料整理WOR格式.资料分享专业资料整理WOR格式.WORD.格式.tending to fi

45、nd 爱找岔子44、celibate: ? sel ? b? t religiousvow of chastity;abstaining from sexual intercourse;r ve beencelibate for the past six months.He had defended the institution of a42、captious:k ? p? ? sand call attention to faults;的，强词夺理的There is no captious client but faulty product and service .没有挑剔的客户，只有不完善的产品和服务。How to satisfy a net to buy customer peoplecap