网络工程师常用英文单词和缩写翻译对照表

1、网络设计师常用英文单词和缩写 翻译DARPA国防高级研究计划局ARPARNET(lnternet)阿帕网ICCC国际计算机通信会议CCITT国际电报电话咨询委员会SNA系统网络体系结构(IBM)DNA数字网络体系结构(DEC)CSMA/CD载波监听多路访问/冲突检测(Xerox)NGI下一代 INTERNETInternet2第二代 INTERNETTCP/IP SNA SPX/IPXAppleTalk网络协议NII国家信息基础设施(信息高速公路)GII全球信息基础设施MIPSPC的处理能力Petabit10X5BIT/SCu芯片：铜OC48光缆通信SDH同步数字复用WDH波分复用ADSL不对

2、称数字用户服务线HFE/HFC结构和 Cable-modem机顶盒PCS便携式智能终端CODEC编码解码器ASK(amplitude shift keying)幅移键控法FSK(frequency shift keying)频移键控法PSK(phase shift keying)相移键控法NRZ (Non return to zero) 不归零制PCM(pulsecodemodulation)脉冲代码调制nonlinear encoding非线性编程FDM频分多路复用TDM时分多路复用STDM统计时分多路复用DS064kb/sDS124DS0DS1C48DS0DS296DS0DS3762DS0

3、DS44032DS0CSU(channel service unit)信道服务部件SONET/SDH同步光纤网络接口LRC纵向冗余校验CRC循环冗余校验ARQ自动重发请求ACK确认NAK不确认preamble前文postamble后文ITU国际电信联合会character-oriented面向字符bit-oriented面向位SYNC同步字符HDLC面向位的方案SDLC面向位的方案bit-stuffing位插入STP屏蔽双绞线UTP非屏蔽双绞线RG-58A/U标准RG-11用于 10BASE5RG-59U75 欧 0.25INCH CA TVKermitVTRG-62U协议虚拟终端9 欧 0.

4、25INCH ARCnetcircuit switchingJIM10BASE5线路交换作业传送和操作IEEE802.3packet switchingrevervedRG-59U分组交换保留0.25inch CATVvirtual circuitechoRG-62U虚电路回送0.25inch ARCnetATM(asynchronousdiscardLED(light emitting diobe)transfer mode)丢弃发光二级管异步传输模式active usersILD(injection laster diobe)ATDM活动用户注入型激光二级管异步时分多路复用daytimeP

5、INpacketizer白天检波器打包器netstat(who is up ofAPDVPI(vritualpathNETSTAT)检波器identifier)qotd(quote of the day)intensity modulation虚路径标识日期引用亮度调制VCI(virtualchannelchargen(characterline of sightidentifier)generator)可视通路虚通道标识字符发送器CCITTV.28(EIAsyntaxnameserver(domani nameRS232C)语法server)非平衡型semantics域名服务器CCITTV.

6、10/X.26(EIA语义bootps(bootstrap protocolRS423A)timingserver/client)新的非平衡型定时引导协议服务器/ 客户机CCITTV.11/X.27(EIAOSI(opensystemtftp(trivial file transfer)RS422A)interconnection)简单文件传送新的平衡型开放系统sunrpc(sun microsystemsTDsessionRPC)发送数据会话SUN公司RDsynchronizationNTP:networktime接收数据同步protocolXON/XOFFactivity manageme

7、nt网络时间协议流控制活动管理SNMP(SNMPnetAutomatic Repeat RequestAEmonitor)Protocol应用实体SNMP网络监控器自动重发请求UESNMP trapsSendandwait用户元素陷井ARQ:continuousCASEbiffARQ停等ARQ公共应用服务元素unix comsatWard ChristensenSASEdaemon人名特定应用服务元素e.g timed daemonsyslogSSAP addresscollaspsed backonesystem log源服务访问点地址字段折叠式主干网URGXIDBSS紧急字段可用交换标识基

8、本服务集ACKSABMEESS确认字段可用置扩充的异步平衡方式扩展服务集PSHDISCDFW-MAC请求急迫操作断开连接分布式基础无线MACRSTDMIFS连接复位断开帧间空隙SYNFRMRSIFS:同步序号帧拒收短FINsolt timePIFS发送方字节流结束时间片点协调ManchesterAUIDIFS曼彻斯特编码连接单元接口分布协调FDDI(fiberdistributedMAUCTSdata interface)介质连接接口发送清除光纤分布数据接口MDIDQDB(IEEE802.6)TTRT介质相关接口分布式队列双总线目标标记循环时间PMATDMaggregation of mult

9、iple物理介质接口时分复用link segmentsSFDTMS多重链接分段聚合协议起始定界符多时分交换MAN(metropolitanareaPADTSInetwork plus)填充字段时间片互换城域网FCSTSTCSMA/CD(carrier sense帧校验序列网络机构multiple access/collisionPLSTSSST STS SSTSSdetection)物理层收发信号TSTST载波监听slot time网络机构Token bus时间PSTN令牌总线Inter Frame Gap公用交换电话网Token ring帧public switched telephone令

10、牌环attempt limitnetworkSAP最大重传次数详细服务访问点back off limitPBX:privatebranchrequestindictaion避免算法参数exchangeresponse confirmationJam size专用交换网LLC PDU阻塞参数PABX;private automaticLLC协议数据单元max frame sizebranch exchangeDSAP address最大帧自动交换机目地服务访问点地址字address sizeCBX:computerized段地址branch exchange程控交换信元率去耦SLIP:seria

11、l line IPSDH串行IP同步数字级LCP(link control protocol)PDH链路控制协议准国步数字级NCP:networkcontrolGSM:groupprotocolmobile网络控制协议移动通讯BRINSS基本速率接口网络子系统PRIOMC-R群速率接口操作维护中心LAPB:line access protocolBSSbalanced基站子系统链路访问协议平衡BSCregistration基站控制器登录BTSinterrupt基站收发信机中断MSLAP F link access移动站procedure for frame-modeSIM:subscriber

12、bearer serivesmodule太长了标识模块rotateMSC不知道移动交换机recoveryHLR恢复归属位置寄存器discardVLR丢弃访问位置寄存器retransmissionAUC重传鉴权中心switched accessEIR交换访问设备识别寄存器intergated accessOMC-S集成访问操作维护中心alertingSC警告短消息中心progressWAP进展无线应用协议AALWAEATM适配层无线应用层GFCWSP总流控会话层cell rate decouplingWTPspecialidentity事务层WTLS安全层WDP传输层MAP移动应用部分WML无线

13、标记语言SSL:secure sockets layer安全套接层PCS个人通信业务PCN个人通信网GEO对地静止轨道NON-GEO(ME O,L EO)不清楚ITU国际电信联盟VSAT:very small aperture-terminal甚小天线终端LEOS低轨道卫星通信系统repeater中继器bridge网桥router路由器gateway网关ONsemble stackable10BASE可叠加组合型集线器transparent bridge传输桥source routing bridge源路径桥broadcast storm广播风暴encapsulation封装translati

14、on bridging转换桥接方式SRT源地址选择透明桥offset偏移more flag标识ICMPINTERNET控制报文协 议SPF:shortest path first最短路径IGP:interior gateway protocol核心网关协议EGP:exterior gateway protocol扩展网关协议RIP:routing information protocol路由信息协议OSPF开放最短径优先协议acquisition request获取请求acquisition confirm获取确认cease中止poll轮询IPX/SPX internetwork packet

15、 exchange/sequented packet exchangeNOVELL interpreter解释器redirector重定向器SFT system fault tolerant系统容错ELS entry level solution不认识ODI开放数据链路接口NDIS network device interface specification 网络设备接口DDCS数据库管理和分布数据 库连接服务DCE:distributed computing environment分布计算环境OSF:opensoftwarefoundation开放软件基金PWS:peer web servi

16、ceWEB服务器OEM原始设备制造商RAS远程访问服务IIS:Internet Information serverINTERNET信息服务WINS:windows internet name systemWINDOWS命名服务NTDS:windowsNTdirectory serverNT目录服务TDI传输驱动程序接口schedule+应用程序，预约本COSE:common open software environment普通开放软件环境RPC远程过程调用SNMP:simple network management protocol 简单网管协议SMI:structerofmanageme

17、nt information管理信息结构SMT:station management 管理站SMTP:simplemailtransfer protocol简单邮件传输协议SNA:system network architectureIBM网络SNR:signal noise ratio 信噪比SONENT:synchronous optical network同步光纤网络SPE:synchronous payload envelope 同步PAYLOAD信CMIS/CMIP公共管理信息服务/协议CMISE公共管理信息服务agent代理IMT:inductive modeling techno

18、logy不知道plaintext明文ciphertext脱密encryption加密decryption解密symmetrickeycryptography对称加密asymmetrickeycryptography不对称加密public key公钥private key私钥DES:dataencryptioncertificaterevokeIESGstandardlist(CRL)Internet工程领导小组数据加密标准证书层次结构SHAIDEA:internationaldataLDAP:lightweight安全散列算法encryption algorithmdirectory acce

19、ss protocolMAC:message国际加密算法协议authentication codePIN:personalaccess matrix代码identification number访问矩阵CBC个人标识符ACL:access control list密码块链接session key访问列表SSL会话层密钥reference monitor安全套接层协议KDC:keydistribuetion引用监控器cerfificate verifycentercourse grained证书检验报文密钥分发中心粗粒度访问控制PEMsignmedium grained私用强化邮件签名中粒度访问

20、控制PGP:pretty good privacysealfine grained好的封装细粒度访问控制privatecertificateCORBA保密证书面向对象的分布系统应authenticatedcertificate authority CA用已认证证书权威机构MQSEPPOSF报文队列安全电子付费协议开放软件中心VPNSETAFS:andrew file system虚拟专网安全电子交易分布式文件系统IPSEC:IP securitymiddlewareticket安全IP中间件凭证SA:security associationGSS-APIauthenticatior安全?通用安

21、全服务身份认证encopulationsecuritySNPtimestamppayload安全网络编程时间标记封装安全负载BWD:browserwebreply attackAH:authentication headerdatabase检测重放攻击鉴别报头浏览WEBrealmIKE:Internetkeyplugin域exchange插入件PKI交换basicauthentication公钥基础设施rogue programsschemecertificate hierarchy捣乱程序不知道证书层次结构IPSP:IP security protocoldigestauthenticati

22、onacross certificate安全scheme交叉证书IKMP:internetkey摘要认证方法security domainmanagemetn protocolopen group:the open安全领域协议group research institute研究所TCSEC:trusted computertransfer protocolDCE:distributedsystem evaluation criteria简单邮件传输computing environment标准DNS:domainname分布式计算机环境TCSECTNI:trustedserviceSLP:se

23、cure local proxynetwork interpretation of服务器安全局部代理the TCSECNSP:nameserviceSDG:secure domain proxy标准protocol安全域代理TCSECTDI:trusted服务器OMG:object managementdatabase interpretation ofTElnet:telcommunicationgroupthe TCSECnetwork目标管理组标准TELCORBS:common objectITSEC:informationEGP:exteriorgatewayrequest broke

24、r architecturetechnologysecurityprotocol不清楚evaluation外部网关连接器协议authentication标准IGP:intergateway鉴别CC:command criteria forprotocolaccess controlIT security evaluation内部网关连接器协议访问控制安全SLIPdata confidnetialityclassified criteria for串行接口协议保密secruity protectionPPPdata integrity中国安全点对点协议数据完整性of computer infor

25、mationUNICASTnon-reputationsystem单播地址防止否认中国安全clusterenciphermantGB17859-1999群集地址加密机制国标multicastdigitalsignatureTCB:trustedcomputing组播地址mechanismsbasescable model数据完整性SNMP:simplenetwork可伸缩模型authenticationmanagement protocolintegrated modelmechanisms网管集成模型路由控制机制ICMP:internetcontrolOLAPnotarization mec

26、hanismsmessage protocol联机分析工具公证互联网控制信息协议NAS:network applicationstrusted functionARP:address resolutionsupport可信protocolDEC公司的工具security labels地址解析协议NWC:newwave安全标记TCP:transmission controlcomputingevent dectectionprotocolHP工具事件检测传输控制协议OCCA:open cooperativesecurity audit trailUDP:userdatagramcomputing

27、 architecture安全审计跟踪protocol开放合作计算体系结构security recovery用户数据报协议DAA:distributed安全恢复SMTP:simplemailapplication architectureDG的分布应用体系结构聊天网络设备接口标准COSE:commonVRML:virtualrealityNETBT:NETBIOSoveropensystem enviromentmodeling languageTCP/IP通用开放系统环境语言协议CDE:commondesktopworkflowIIS:Internet Informationenvirome

28、nt工作流Server通用桌面环境groupwareMicrosoftDCE群件binding分布式计算环境video conferencing绑定RPC视频会议PDC远程过程调用ADSL:asymmetric digital主域控制器DMEsubscriber lineBDC分布管理环境不对称数字用户备份域控制器OSE/APPDBS:directbroadcastDCOM开放系统环境应用可移satellite分布组件对象模式植框架直播广播卫星WINS:windowsinternetODAVPN:virtualprivatename service开放文件体系结构networks服务器ODL虚

29、拟专网RR:resource record开放文件语言ISP资源记录ODIFInternet服务提供商CSNW:client service for开放文件交换格式SSL:secure sockets layernetwareGKS安全套接层客服图形核心系统PCT:privatenetworkaddressPHIGScommunicationtranslation编程的层次交换式图形technology网络地址转换系统专网通信技术loopbackGOSIPSTLP:securetransport回送政府开放系统互联框架layer protocoldotted quad notationEEI:

30、extenal environment安全传送层点分形式interfaceSET:secureelectrionicpacket扩展环境接口transaction分组CGI:commongateway安全电子传送forwardinterfaceproxy server向前公用网关接口代理服务器accountInternal webPOP3:post office protocol帐号内部环球网POP3邮局compatibilitymail listsIMAP4:internet message兼容性邮件列表protocol4assumenewgroups邮件协议担任新闻组WYSIWYG:wha

31、t you seedummychatis what you get哑终端闲谈所见即所得westerndigitial/SMCIRC:internet relay chatNDIScards卡catalog企业对政府portable目录、手册virtual store便携inverted虚拟商店BIND:berkeleyinternet颠倒virtual electronic mallname domain serviceinternetworked enterprise虚拟电子商场不知道互联网上的企业virtualelectronicresolver libraryinterenterpris

32、e computingcommerce city不知道企业间的计算虚拟电子商城spoofingCSCW:computerdistance欺骗supportedcooperativeeducation/learningmulti homedwork远程教育多宿主计算机支持协同工作network-based distanceRR:resource eractive/communicationeducation资源记录交互通信远程网络教育Lynx Mosaic Netscapecoordinationtele-accessHotjava协调远程访问浏览器collaboration

33、tele-mentoringURL:uniformresource协作远程辅导locatorcooperationtele-sharing统一资源定位协同远程共享webmasterco-locatedvirtual publishing主同地协作虚拟岀版HTML hypertext markupremotevirtual classroomlanguage远程协作虚拟教室超文本语言message systemsawarenessanonymous/ftp信报系统互相感知匿名FTPplatformCSCL:computer/company平台supportedcooperativeUNIX下存放

34、公司本身的collabration/cooperationlearning信息协调和协作方式远程合作/pubcommerceeducationalgroupwareUNIX下的公用软件主题system/in-comingcontent/message教育组件系统UNIX匿名FTP用户上载内容telemedicine文件目录profit远程医疗/usr /bin /etc利润virtual LANFTP占用的目录BtoC(B2C):businessto虚拟LANmirror sitesconsumerSRB:source route bridging文件服务器镜像系统企业对消费者源路由网桥WAI

35、S:wideareaPtoP(C2C):persontoSRT:sourcerouteinformation searchpersontransparent查询个人对个人源路由透明网桥descriptionBtoG:businesstoSBS:sourceroute描述governmentswitching源路由交换网桥NAT:network address translation网络地址转换PAP:password authentication protocol 密码验证协议CHAP:challenge handshake authentication protocol请求握手验证协议DSL

36、数字用户线路CATV有线电视ADSL非对称DSLHDSL高比特速率VDSL极高比特速率SDSL 单线DSLRADSL速率自适应ISDNDSLIDSLCDSL用户DSLDS DS0 DS1 DS1C DS2DS3 DS4DS系列E E1 E2 E3E系列（欧洲标准）CEPT欧洲邮电委员会SDH同步光纤网络STS不清楚SONET同步光纤网络RED随机早期测试SCS结构化综合布线系统ISO,lntenational organizationforstandardization国际标准化组织ITU-T,International Telecommunication Union 国际联盟电信标准 Tel

37、ecommunication standardization sector 电信标准分会CCITT:international telegraph & telephone consultative committee ITU-T的前身 SNMP:Simple network management protocol简单网络管理协议PPP:Point to Point protocol点对点协议RIP:Routing Information protocol路由信息协议WAP:wireless applicaition protocol无线应用协议OSPF:open shortest pa

38、th control protocol开放的最短路径优先协议HDLC:high level datalink control protocol协议RARP: reverse address resolution protocol 知MAC求IP地址 CNNIC中国互联网中心history历史ISP:Internetserviceprovider服务商UNINET联通:联通公用计算机互 联网xDSL:x digital subscriber line数字用户线路HDSL:high bit rate两对双绞线E1速率SDSL:symmetric DSL 单对双绞线RADSL:rate adapti

39、veDSL速率自适应DSLsettop box机顶盒WAP:wireless markup protocol无线协议IPV6IETP 在 RFC1550 规定 policy base networking 策略网络MPLS多协议标记交换linux OS操作系统VPN虚拟专用网IPX/SPX:Novell netware客户机使用一种网络协 议NETBEUI小型网络上的高速通信 协议MTU:maximumtransmission unit最大传输单位MSS:maximum segment size最大分段尺寸default receive windows预设接收窗口TTL:time to liv

40、e留存时间ICQ:I seek you我找你SMTP:simplemailtransfer protocol简单邮件传输协议POP3:post office protocol version3POP3的邮局IMAP:Internet message access protocol协议specify明确、说明special专用role入口AALATM adaptation layerABRAvailable bit rateADPCMadaptive differntial pulsecode modulationADSLasymmtric digital phone systemAMPSadv

41、anced mobile phone systemANSadvanced network andservicesASautonomaticrepeatrequestASKamplitude shift keyingATDMasynchronoustimedivision multiplexingBERbit error rateBGPborder gateway protocol B-ISDNbroad integrated services digital networkBOOTPbootstrapping protocolBRIbasic rate interfaceBUS broadca

42、st/unknown server CATVcable televisionCACconnection admission controlCBRcontinusou bit rateCDMAcode division multiple accessCDPDcellular digital packet dataCDVcell delay variationCLIPATM managerCIDRclassless interDomainRoutingCMIPcommon management information protocolCMIScommon management informatio

43、n serviceCMOTcommon management information service and protocol over TCP/IP CNOMcommittee of network operatio n&management CORBA common object request broker architectureCPCScommon part convergence sublayerCRcarriage returnCSconvergence sublayerCSMA/CD冲突检测CSU/DSU频道服务单元/数据服务 单元DARPAdefense advanc

44、ed researchproject agencyDCEdata circuit terminating equipmentDDNdigital data networkDIMEdistributed management environmentDPIdot per inchDQDBdistributed queue dual busDEN目录服务DSMAdigital CSMA/CD sense multi-accessDVMRPdistance vector multicastrouting protocolEGPexterior gateway protocolEMAethernet m

45、edia adapterFAQfrequentlyanswerquestionFCSfast circuit switchingFDDIfiber distributed datainterfaceFECforward error correctionFSKfrequency shift keyingFTTC/FTTHfiber to the curb/homeGCRAgeneric cell rate algorithmGGPgateway gateway protocolGSM全球通HECheader error controlHCSheader checked sequenceHDLCh

46、igh level data link controlHDTVhigh definition televisionHFChybird fiber coaxHIPPIhigh performance parallelinterfaceHTTPhypertext transfer protocolIABinternet architecture boardIAPinternetaccessprovider(ISP)ICCBinternet control &congigruration boardICMPinternet control message protocolICXinter c

47、artridge exchangeIDPinternetwork datagram protocolIDUinterface data unitIEEEInstitute of Electrical &Electronic EngineersIGMPInternetgroupmanagament protocol IMPInterfacemessageprocessorIMTSImprovedMobileTelephone SystemIRTFInternet Research TaskForceISDNIntegrated services digitalnetworkISOinte

48、rnational organizationfor standardizaionISOinternational standardorganizaitionITUInternationaltelecommunications unionJPEGJoint photographic expertsgroupLANELAN emulation A TMLAPlink access procedureLDAP目录服务LCPlink control protocolLECLAN emulation clientLESLECSLAN emulation configure serviceLEDlow e

49、miiting diiodeLLQlogical link controlMANMAN metropolitan area networkMIBmanagement informationbaseMOTDmessage of the dayMPEGmotion picture expressgroupMPOAATMMSCmobile switching centerMTBFmedia time between faultsMTORmedica time of repairMTRmail transfer protocolMTSOmobiletelephoneswitching phoneMTTDmedia time to diagnoseMTUmaximum transfer unitNAPnetwork access protocolNCAnetworkcomputingarchitectureNCPnetwork control/coreprotocolNICnetwork informationcenterNIMnetwork interface moduleN-ISDNISDNNNInetwork network interfaceNRZ