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1、Module 1 EuropePeriod 1 Introduction, Function, Reading and VocabularyStudying Goals :1. To arouse Ss interest in learning about Europe.2. To get Ss to learn words and phrases to describe location.3. To get Ss to know the famous architectures in the European cities.4. To get Ss to learn some useful
2、language points.Learning GuidePart 1 Self-study( 自主预习)Step1 词汇预习1 .a横过 ,穿过2.c大陆的 , 大洲的 3.f面向 , 面对4.r山脉5. l 标志性建筑6.g美术馆,画廊7.s坐落(某处), 位于(某处)的8.l 位于9.a建筑师10.p计划 , 项目 , 工程11.s雕刻 , 泥塑12.b发源地13.c文明 14.a 古代的15.o在对面课前预读Task1. Fast readingRead the passage quickly and answer the question:Which countries do th
3、e four cities mentioned in the passage belong to?Task2. Intensive reading(1) Read the passage carefully and finish Activity 2 on page 3.(2) Read the passage carefully and finish Activity 4.Task3 .careful readingRead the text and decide if these sentences are true (T) or false(F)1. The Eiffel Tower i
4、s a tall building in France.()2. There are a lot of restaurants and cafes in Paris.()3. Barcelona is the capital of Spain.()4. The Church of the Sagrada Familia was built in 1926.()5. The artistic movement called the Renaissance began in Florence.()6. The Uffizi Palace is a famous hotel in Florence.
5、()7. A long time ago, Athens was the worlds most powerful city.()8. There were a lot of good writers in ancient Athens.()Task4. Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.City ' s nameCountyFamous placesOther features(特征)ParisBarcelonaFlorenceAthensTask5. Read the text carefully again and ch
6、oose the best answers.1. Paris is visited by more than million tourists each year.A. eighty B. eight C. nine D seven2. The famous symbol of Paris is.A. the Eiffel Tower B. the River Seine C. the church of the Sagrada Familia D.the Uffizi Palace3. One of the world s largest art galleries, the Louvre,
7、 is located in.A. Barcelona B. Athens C. Florence D. Paris4. The Church of the Sagrada Familia is located in.A. Athens B. Florence C. Barcelona D. Paris5. The Renaissance began.A. three hundred years ago B. in the 1300s C. in the 1430 's D. in the 1330s6. Athens is the capital of.A. Greece B. It
8、aly C. Spain D. France7.is known as the birthplace of western civilization.A. Athens B. Florence C. Barcelona D. ParisTask6. Consolidation -Try to fill in the blanks according to the text.The writer _(1)_ four citiesand their famous architectures to us. Paris isthe _(2)and largest city of France _(3
9、)_ on the River Seine. The famous _(4)_ of Paris, Eiffel tower attracts millions of _(5)_ every year. The second city introduced is Barcelona which is the _(6)_ largest city of _(7)_ .One of its most famous _(8)_ is the Church of the Sagrada Familiawhich was _(9)_ by a famous architect. The third on
10、e is Florence which became famous because of the _(10)_,a great _(11)_ movement which _(12)_ for three hundred years. So a lot of _(13)_ of all time lived and worked there and in the city there is the most famous art _(14)_ named the Uffizi Palace. The last one is Athens which is _(15)_ as the birth
11、 place of western _(16)_. It has not _(17)_ a lot of famous buildings _(18)_ best writers _(19)_ work has _(20)_ other writers ever since.Part 2自主学习Step 1.疑难破解:分析翻译长难句1 .Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.2 .One of Barcelona ' most famous landmarks is th
12、e Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.3 .The church hasn ' t been finished yet!4 .Florence is an ltalian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.5
13、 . Their work has influenced other writers ever since.Step 2. Language points 语言点1.face Vt.面向;面对France is Europe' shird largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English ChannelWe share common experiences and face common targets.The difficulties she faceddiscouraged her.X【拓展】1) fac
14、e to face 面对面的2) fn the face of 面对;不顾3) lose face丢脸;失去面子4) save face 顾全面子5)be faced with 面临;面对2 . range n.山脉;范围 Vt.排列;使成行Our hometown was surrounded by mountain ranges.I ranged the books on the shelf by size.range from从至U范围3 .situated adj.坐落的;位于的The hospital is situated in the centre of our city .Pa
15、ris is the capital and the largest city of France situated on the River Seine.One of the world ' s largest art galleries, the Louvre is also located in Paris.两句话中表达 位于”,坐落于”分别用以下两个词组:(1) be situated at/in /on/ from如: My bedroom was situated on the top floor of the house.(2) be located at/in /on/
16、 from如:The offices are located just a few minutes from the main station.4 .work on不断工作,从事某工作。如:Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年去世。He is working on a new novel.X【拓展】其他关于 work的短语:work hard at 努力学习/工作work out 算出,制定出work to sth 根据行事5 .because ofBecause
17、 of the rain ,the match was cancelled.Because of my lack of experience, I didn ' t do the work well.X【拓展】thanks to 由于;幸亏as a result of因为;由于due to 由于owing to 由于6 . ever since 自从一直Ever since I was small I have had a horror of dark.Ever since I arrived here, I have finished 3 novels .夹【拓展】since the
18、n从那时起for ever =forever 永远from then on 从那时起7.symbol n.象征;符号,代号,记号例句:The dove is the symbol of peace.鸽子是和平的象征。辨析:symbolsignmarksymbol指作为象征或表达某种深远意义的特殊事物。sign指代表具有固定意义的一种简单的符号或标志,比symbol简单明了。mark指在其他事物上留下的印痕或先天固有的标志。例句:His teaching left upon the readers.他的教诲在读者心中留下了深刻的印象。Step 3讨论与合作Step4.针对性练习1. The li
19、on is considered the king of the forest, for it is a(n)of courage and power.A. exampleB signC. markD. symbol2. It ' one of the world ' largest chains of golf shops,in the heart of Shanghai.A. locateB. located C. locating D. to locate3. Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which woul
20、d cause danger.A. somehow B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. furthermore4. It is reported that the United States uses energy as the whole ofEurope.A. as twiceB twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much5. The moment the 28th Olympic Games open , the whole world cheered.A. declared B. have been declared
21、C. have declared D. were declared6. All the people at the party were his supporters.A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important7. in the fields on a March afternoon , he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked8. was most important to her, she told me, w
22、as her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As9. Tha nk you for all your hard work last week. I don' t think we it withoutyou.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could managedD. can have managed课后自主探究1. Why does the lake smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water.A. have pollutedB. is being poll
23、utedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted2. He suddenly saw Sue the room. He pushed his way the crowd ofpeople to get to her.下载文档可编辑A. across; across B. over ; though C. over; into D. across; through3. with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To
24、face4. The Water World Recreation Center had many attractions, fromsimple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.A. ranging B. ranged C. which are ranged D. that range5. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous .A. states B. conditions C. situations D. positions6. Ideally for
25、 Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Parkhotel is a favourite with many guests.A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located7. The open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather.A. in case ofB. in spite of C. instead ofD. because of8. When asked they needed most,
26、 the kids said they wanted to feelimportant and loved.A. what B. why C. whomD. which9. The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, isone of London s tourist attractions.A. which B. what C. thatD. where巩固练习1 巴黎是法国的首都和最大城市,坐落于莱茵河畔.Paris is the and city of France, the River Seine.2
27、.Barcelona 是西班牙第二大城市,坐落于西北海岸在西班牙首都Madrid 以东500 公里处 .Barcelona iscity of Spain and the northeast coast, fivehundred kilometers of the Spanish capital, Madrid.3 . Florence 是一意大利城市,因文艺复兴而著名,文艺复兴是一种兴起于14世纪并持续了300年的艺术流派.Florence is an Italian city which became famous the Renaissance, agreat artistic move
28、ment which began and for 300 years.4 . 雅典,希腊首都,作为西方文明的发源地而著名.Athens, the capital of Greece, the _ of western 学习反思Period 2 Function, listening and speakingStudying goal:1. To improve Ss ' listening skills.2. To enable Ss to master of the question tag.3. To let Ss get more information about the UK
29、.Step1 .Fill in the blanks according to what you have heard.Carlos: Hello, my name is Carlos and I'm from Spain.Helen: Hi, Carlos. I'm Helen.Amy: And my name is Amy. Carlos: Are you English?Helen: No!is English.Amy: Helen's from Scotland and I'm from Wales.Carlos: Really? So, Helen,
30、where do you live in Scotland?Helen: In Edinburgh.Carlos: Edinburgh. Nice, Helen: Yes, it is.Carlos: And Amy, you're from Wales.Amy: That's right.Carlos: That's west of England, isn't it?Amy: Yes, it is. Its a countryand it's England.Carlos: And where in Wales do you live?Amy: We
31、ll, my family lives in Cardiff.Carlos: Cardiff? I've never heard of Cardiff. Amy: Yes, it is! It's the capital!Carlos: Oh, I'm so sorry!Amy: That's all right.Carlos:Helen: Yes, Scotland and Wales are separate countries.And has a capital city.Carlos: So what are you doing here in Lond
32、on?Helen: We're students.Carlos:Helen: Languages.Carlos: Which ones?Helen: Well, there are about 60 students in the class, and all of them are studying at least two languages. I'm studying Amy: And I'm studying (11) Carlos: So neither of you is studying Spanish.Amy: No, sorry. In fact, n
33、one of the students in our class is studying Spanish.Carlos: Oh. That's sad.Helen: (12)Carlos: In Valencia.Amy: Valencia? Whereabouts is that?Carlos: It's on the east coast. It's about 200 kilometres south of Barcelona.Amy: I see. Is it a big city?Carlos: Yes. Quite big.Amy: (13)Carlos:
34、It's a wonderful place. And our soccer team i s(14)Helen: What kind of work do people do there?Carlos: Well, a lot of them work in tourism.Helen: Really? And what are you doing here in London?Carlos: Well, I'm studying English at university, (15)Amy: Really? That's nice.Carlos: Yes. In f
35、act, my whole class is coming.Helen: (16)Carlos: Forty-seven. But none of them has arrived yet!Step2. Language points1.oppsite Prep. 在一对面 adv. 在对面地 adj.对面的;相反的;对立的。 There is a supermarket opposite my homeI work in the office opposite.You must cross the bridge if you want to get to the opposite bank
36、of the river .2.agreement n.同意;一致make an agreement withcarry out an agreementbe in agreement 达成一致派【拓展】agree v.同意;达成一致disagree 不一致;不同意disagreement with 争论;不一致in disagreement with 符合和一致agree with ,agree to 与 agree onStep3.针对性练习1. Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced dietand
37、 make room in their day for exercise.A. a; /B. the ; a C. the ;the D. /; a2. It was Mr Smith that you met at the meeting,?A. wasn ' t it B. was it C. did you D. didn ' t you3. -He appears honest, why do so few people believe in him?-Because what he does is mot always in with what he says.A.
38、agreement B. conflict C. touchD. relation4. I ' m sorry I can ' t spare my ink for you, you see, I have myself.A. nothing B. no one C. neither D noneII.根据汉语提示完成句子5 .这食物对我不合适。The food does not me.下载文档可编辑6 她不敢独自回家,是吗?She doesn t dare to go home alone, ?7 这两门课程中的任何一门都不能放弃。You can drop the two c
39、ourses.8 并不是所有的老师都同意他的意见。Not all teachers her.9 所有向相反方向而行的汽车都打开了车灯。All the cars driving had their headlights on.课后自主探究1. what we don t know are his present .A. wherever B. whereabouts C. everywhere D. where2. If you want to enjoy yourself, it is a good choice to the caf this park. e A. to opposite B
40、. opposite C. oppositing D. opposited to3. An experienced doctor usually judges a patient illsness according to the various .A. signs B. symbol C. signals D. marks4. -A microwave oven must be convenient to a busy couple like us.-, dear. But when do you plan to get it?A. I just can t agree morBe. A p
41、leasure C. Good heavens D. No wonder学习反思Period 3 GrammarStudying Goals:1. To enable Ss to know the tense of passive voice.2. To enable Ss to know subject and verb agreement.3. To improve Ss itinwgrskills.被动语态I. 定义: 主语为动作的承受者II. 构成:be + done, 时态通过be 体现一般时态进行时态完成时态见在amis+doneareamis +being done arehas
42、 +been done have过去was+ done werewas +being done werehad been done将来shall +be +done willshall + have been done willu去将来should +be + done wouldshould + have been done wouldIII 一些特殊的被动结构1 .带情态动词的被动结构Bad things can be turned into good things. 坏事也可变成好事He should be punished.2 .、带动词不定式的被动结构The plan has to
43、be changed.The matter needs to be further discussed3 .某些不带to的动词,变成被动语态时要加上 to,如:hear, see, make, helpThey made him tell them everythingHe was made to tell them everything4 . get + done也可以表示被动He got hurt/ injured.5 .常用句型:It be + said/believed/thought/reporte d/hoped/proved/suggested that It is believ
44、ed that he is dangerous. = He is believed to be dangerous.V、注意几个问题1、不及物动词不能用语被动语态,如: die, arrive, happenAn earthquake happened in that city. 刃 B城市发生了 地震。2、有些静态动词,尽管是及物动词,也很少用于被动语态,如:fit, have, lack, suit.She is having a rest.The color suits me.3、 一些带介词的动词也主要用于主动语态Everyone agrees with me.We walked in
45、to the room.4、主动形式表被动(1) need, want, require等后的动名词表被动含义My watch needs repairing .(2) be + adj+ to do ( nice, good, pleasant, heavy, light, difficult, hard, easy,fit, comfortable, bitter)The picture is nice to look at.The water is not fit to drink.The sofa is comfortable to sit on.Good medicine is bi
46、tter to taste.(3) 某些动词如,write, wash, do, owe, look, bind, printThe pen writes smoothly.This kind of cloth washes well.4)某些词组如,be worth doing 不用被动5) feel, taste, smell 等感官动词,不能用于进行时态,也没有被动语态。他们的主动形式可表示被动含义。The cloth feels soft. 这布料摸起来感觉很柔软。The paint smells bad. 这油漆气味难闻。主谓一致1 .动名词,动词不定式,主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用
47、单数。Reading books and fashion magazines is my major hobby.What he says makes no sense.2 . 当 and 连接 不同的两个人或物时,谓语动词用复数。Reading and writing are very important.3 .当and 连接表示同一人,同一物或同一事情的两个词时,谓语动词用单数,此时 and 连接的两个名次前只能有一个冠词。The League secretary ang monitor is asked to make a speech at the meeting.这位联盟秘书兼监督员
48、被要求在会议上发表演说。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起能使人健康,富有,明智。4.当and所连接的名词前有each, every或no时,谓语动词用单数。No man and no woman is able to live without love ang understanding.没有爱与理解任何人都不能活下去。5.当 there be 句型的主谓是一系列事物时,谓语动词应与最邻近的主语保持一致。There is a pen ,a knife and several boo
49、ks on the desk.There are twenty boy students and twenty two girl students in the class.6.当 either orneither nornot only but also等连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。Either you or sge is to go. 不是你去就是她去。1.1. 主语前有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as, alongwith, rather than 等介词短语时,谓语动词与
50、介词短语前的主语部分一致。不定代词each ,every ,little ,a little ,much, either ,neither 代表单数。Each of the students has his talent .每个学生都有天赋。Either of the houses is big enough这两幢房子那一幢都是够大的。Much of the time was wasted.下载文档可编辑Many ,few ,a few ,several ,both 代表复数。1.2. ll,most ,some, any ,none, the rest, half ,the majority
51、 of ,lots of ,enough 和分数后即可跟可数名词也可跟不可数名词,因此谓语动词的单复数要根据所指代的名词决定。All is ready and all are present.集体名词作主语时,谓语动词的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如 family ,audience ,crew ,crowd ,class ,company ,committee ,population 等词后, 谓 语动词用复数形式时强调这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时强调该集体的整体。His family are music lovers.他家个个都是音乐爱好者。9 .People ,police ,cattl
52、e 等作主语是,在任何情况下谓语动词都用复数形式。单复数同型的名词,如 means等,要跟据句意确定谓语动词的单复数。Every means has been tried.各种方法都试过了。All the means have been tried.学科类名次虽然已复数形式出现,但代表了单数。Physics is an important branch of science.物理学是一门重要的科学。10 .The +形容词/分词表示一类人,谓语动词用复数;表示一类事物,为由动词用单数。The rich are not necessarily happier than the poor.Quiz
53、 (课堂检测)1 .The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front to arrive .A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D .will be expected2 .He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country inthe Olympics.A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regarded D. had been regarded3 .-Did
54、you go to the show last night ?-Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited.A. were B. have been C. has been D. was4 .The flowers were so lovely that they in no time .A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell5 .As the years passed, many occasions-birthdays, awards, graduations - with Dad
55、s flowers .A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked6 .Ten years ago the population of our village was _that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as7 . A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise aweek good
56、 for one s health.A .show; are B. shows ; is C. show ; is D. shows ; are8 .We live day by day ,but in the great things , the time of days and weeks sosmall that ,a day is unimportant.A. isB. areC. has been D. have been9 .As a result of the serious flood two-thirds of the buildings in the area A. need repairingB . needs to repairC. needs repairing D. need to repairPeriod 4 Cultural Co
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