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1、最新初中英语英语任务型阅读练习题一、英语任务型阅读1 . A )信息归纳请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problems we can't solve by ourselves, we a
2、lways write them down in our notebooks.In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.The teacher always offers help when we need.After discussion, it's time for us to give a report to the class.We also make conversations in pairs and practice a lot.It's really good for our listen
3、ing and speaking.After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers.We can also surf the Internet for useful information.In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying.We can make more progress in our study.Information CardMain ideaA diffe
4、rent way of learning isused in our English study.Before classWe make study _first.ChangesWe sit in groups to_ the problem freely.After classWe havehomework so we can go to the library.Conclusion (结论)In a word, we can make more progress in the new way.【答案】 widely ; plans; In class; discuss; less【解析】【
5、分析】文章大意:主要讲述了一种不同的被广泛使用的英语学习方法。(1)根据文中原句 A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study.可知一种不同种类的教育方法在我们的英语学习中被广泛地使用。故答案为widely o(2)根据文中原句 Before class, we make study plans first.可知上课前我们首先制定学习计划,故答案为plans o(3)根据文中原句 In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.可知在课上我们以
6、小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。故答案为In class。(4)根据文中原句 In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.可知在课上我们以 小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。讨论:discuss,故答案为discuss。(5) 根据文中原句 After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers.可知放学之后,我们现在有更少的作业,因此我们 能去
7、图书馆读英语书,杂志和报纸。故答案为lesso【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据文中信息找到表格中所 缺的内容,确定答案。2.根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Everyone cares about his or her image(形象).What about you?Have you everdone the following little things to hurt yours?You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before y
8、ou get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release (释放)as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva (唾沫星子) ,Covering your mouth isnot a choice but an absolute must.You th
9、ink your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don't push your music taste onto other people.You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks
10、 waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.Common sense not so common. A. You listen to music without headphones.B. Some little things can hurt your image.C. Some serious things may hurt your image.D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.E. Don't mind your behavior and do as you like.
11、F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public. 【答案】B; F; D; A; G3 根据短文内容,回答下列各题。Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every scho
12、ol has their own rules.There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye (染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the sch
13、ools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concen
14、trate on their study.American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the
15、students can have part- time jobs in their free time.( 1 ) Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? (不超过8 个词)( 2) What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? (不超过5 个词)( 3) There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. (请自拟 句话作 答)【答案】(
16、 1 ) Because they may not concentrate on their study.2) They must wear sports shoes.3) You must be quiet if you enter the school building. (言之有理即可)【解析】【分析】大意:世界上很多学校校规相似,但一些学校的校规却不相同,本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。( 1)根据 In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not con
17、centrate on their study.可知,日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学 习,故填Because they may not concentrate on their study 。( 2)根据 They must wear sports shoes in gym class. 可知,他们体育课必须穿运动鞋,故填They must wear sports shoes 。( 3)在我们学校,学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静,故填You must be quiet if you enterthe school building 。【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所
18、问,带着问题从原文找到答案。4 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. He found his 5-year -old son waiting for him at the door.The boy asked, "Daddy, how much do you make every hour?" The father was angry at his son's question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked
19、him for $ 10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn't answer his son.The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down (使 平静) and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed
20、to buy withthat $ 10."Maybe I was too hard on you just now, "the man went into his son's room and said." Here's the $ 10 you asked for.""Oh, thank you, Daddy!" The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow (枕头), pulledout some crumpled (皱的)money and said
21、, "Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of yourtime? Please come home early tomorrow, I really want to have supper with you."( 1 ) Did the man give the money to his son at first? (不超过3 个词)( 2) How much could the father make every hour? (不超过4 个词)( 3) What did the boy really want to buy?
22、 (不超过6 个词)【答案】( 1 ) No, he didn't.( 4) 20 dollars an hour. /$20.( 5) An hour of his father's time.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。( 1)根据 So he didn't answer his son 所以他没有答应他的儿子,可知这个人最初没有把钱给他的儿子,故答案是No, he didn't. 。( 2)根据 When he said $20 an hour . ,可知父亲每小时能挣20 美金,故答案是20 dollars
23、an hour. /$20. 。( 3)根据 Can I buy an hour of your time ,可知这个男孩真正想买他父亲一小时的时间,故 答案是 An hour of his father's time. 。【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。5 根据短文内容列要点。Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. Howeve
24、r, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer "Yes" to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hour
25、s' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:Avoid caffeine (咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make
26、you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from elec
27、tronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.Please get enough sleep from now on.Here is some information about how to get enough . If you lack sleep, it's easy tokeep your eyes as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven t
28、o ninehours' sleep while teens need . You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stopbefore sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music using electronic devices before bed.【答案】sleep; closed; more; eating big meals/ eat
29、ing too much ; instead of【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。( 1)根据 Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. 可知讲的是与睡觉 有关,睡觉用sleep,不可数名词,故填sleep。( 2)根据Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? 你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗,即缺少睡眠时,学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上,keep eyes closed 保持眼睛闭上,故填 closed。( 3)根据It i
30、s suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, theyneed even more. 可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年,他们需要 更多,故填more。( 4)根据Avoid eating big meals before sleeping 可知睡觉前避免吃大餐,stop doing sth. 停止做某事,所以eat 用 eating ,故填 eating big meals/ eating too much 。( 5)根据Avoid using electro
31、nic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keepyou from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead. 可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐,instead of 代替,故填 instead of。【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。6.李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游,导游指南上有wonderland的相关服务和规定的说明,请从AF中选择与这
32、些服务说明配对的标志牌。(其中一项为多余选项)Canada's WonderlandATMs are just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card.A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned places are provided.
33、 Visitors' pets will be taken care of by the staff.If you are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call First Aid and have them come to your position.(4)Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the children's areas or the
34、Water Park.Shops can be found throughout Canada's Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers are welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be brought into the Park.【答案】F; E; A; C; B【解析】 【分析】(1) ATMs are just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the F
35、ront Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card. 提款机位于 公园里的手推车、储物柜、轮椅租赁处旁边,你可以通过使用全国范围的维萨信用卡得到钱。选项F中是ATM的图片,故选F。(2) A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned places are provided. Visitors' pets will be taken care of by the staff.宠物看管服务位于
36、大门之外的南 边。有提供饮水和空调房间。游客的宠物会被工作人员照顾。选项 E图片是一只宠物狗, 故选E。(3) If you are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call First Aid and have them come to your position.如果您受伤了或需要医疗救助,请告知任何园区工作 人员,他们会呼叫急救中心,让医护人员来到您身边。选项A的医疗服务的标志,故选Ao(4) Smoking is not allowed while riding or standi
37、ng in line for rides or in any of the children's areas or the Water Park.乘坐游乐设施或排队等待时,儿童区域和水上乐园”也禁止吸烟。选项C的图片是禁止吸烟的标志。故选Co(5) Shops can be found throughout Canada's Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers are商店welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be brought into the P
38、ark.遍布加拿大奇境乐园。您可以在乐园外大门北边的阴凉处使用野餐篮和冷饮箱。园内禁止自带食物和饮品。瓶装水可以带入园内。选项B图片是购物车,是购物的标志,故选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先观察给出的标志代表的意义,然后根据每个题描述的内容,确定合适的选项,找出正确答案。7.第-是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标的说明。从AE中选出符合各说明的图标。 Have a shower before and after you use the pool.(2) Don't leave money or watches in the changing rooms. Put them in
39、a locker.(3) Children under 14 can only use the pool with an adult.(4) No diving into the pool. Be careful when you walk around the pool. Don't run.【答案】D; B; A; E; C【解析】【分析】图示意思:A大人带着孩子;B手表和钱包;C.奔跑的人;D.洗淋浴;E. 跳入用泳池中。(1)句意:使用浴池前或后,洗个淋浴,本句与D图片意思接近,故答案是Do(2)句意:不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里,把它们放在储物柜里。本句意思跟B图片相符,故答
40、案是Bo(3)句意:14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟图片A相关。故答案是Ao(4)句意:不要在游泳池里潜水。本句意思跟图片E相符,故答案是 E。(5)句意:放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心,不要跑。本句意思跟图片C相符,故答案是Co【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思,然后根据句意选择意思相关联 的图片,完成选择。8.任务型阅读,阅读以上内容,并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking th
41、em some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph (图表) of their answers as follows.I iM n ic
42、iritiiill O;I (30 yii-hii dkIn our school, each student spent about yuan on average (平均)last month.According to the graph made by our teacher, we know how much money the studentsspent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on, covering 22% of all. It was followed by c
43、omputer games and movies. Each of them was . But to our surprise, he students spent on books, only 6%.【答案】a hundred/one hundred/100 ; math/maths ; snacks; 18%/18 percent/eighteenpercent; least【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查,目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。(1)句意:在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。根据表格上面的内容 Totalone month : about 100 yuan
44、 a student,可知每个学生大约 100 元,故填 a hundred/one hundred/100。(2)句意:通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。根据 Our maths teacher helped us make a graph (图表)of their answers as follows.可知图表是数 学老师帮助制作的,故填 math/maths 。(3)句意:正如图表所展示的,他们花费最多在零食上面,并且占了22%。根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食,故填 snacks。(4)句意:它们每一个都是18%。根据 It was followed by computer games
45、 and movies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影,根据图表可知是18%,故填18%/18 percent/eighteen percent 。(5)句意:令我们惊讶的是,学生们花费在读书上最少,仅仅 6%。根据图表可知所有事 情中读书最少,所有用 least,故填leasto【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意读懂题意,从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。9.根据短文内容回答下列问题Dear Ms White,I used to have a lot of problems and I always tried to fix them by myself. I used to do badly in Engli
46、sh. To fix it, I read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it. Now I'm quite good at it. I used to be weak. To fix it, I ate right and joined a sports club. Now I'm strong and healthy. I used to be afraid of speaking in public. To fix it, I took part in all kin
47、ds of school activities. Now I'm outgoing and everyone likes making friends with me.But now I have a problem that I can't fix. I have the ugliest nose in the whole world! It's not only fat but also big! I want to have a nose job (鼻子整形) ,but how can I get my parentsto agree?Yours,Ann, 12D
48、ear Ann,It sounds like you're a really proactive (积极主动的) person, always fixing problems.That's good, but when it comes to things like your nose, you have to stop. It sounds to me that you're looking for things that are wrong with your body. That's very dangerous. Also, I'd like t
49、o point out that nobody is perfect. A nose doesn't reflect(招致非议)who you are, so there'sno need for you to feel bad about yourself at all.In my opinion, as a student, you should pay more attention to your schoolwork instead of your looks.Best wishes,Ms White(1) What did Ann use to do when she
50、 had a problem? (no more than 8 words )(2) How does Ann improve her English and become good at it? (no more than 14 words )(3) Has Ann been always been strong and healthy since she was born? (no more than 3 words)(4) What's Ann's new problem that she can't fix? ( no more than 12 words )
51、What advice does Ms White give to Ann according to the reply? (no more than 15 words)【答案】(1) She always tried to fix/solve it by himself.(5) She read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it.(6) No, she hasn't.(7) She thinks that she has the ugliest nose in the whol
52、e world. / She doesn't like her big and fat nose. As a student, she should pay more attention to her schoolwork instead of her looks/ She advises Ann not to worry about her looks.【解析】【分析】(1)根据第一封信中的句子I used to have a lot of problems and I alwaystried to fix them by myself. 可知Ann有很多问题,我总是试图自己解决它们
53、。故答案为Shealways tried to fix/solve it by himself.(8)根据第一封信中的句子可知I used to do badly in English. To fix it, I read English newspapersand went to the school English corner to improve it. Now I'm quite good at it 可知 Ann 为了提高 英语,她读英文报纸并去学校英语角,故答案为She read English newspapers and went tothe school Engli
54、sh corner to improve it.(9) 根据第一封信中的句子I used to be weak. To fix it, I ate right and joined a sports club.Now I'm strong and healthy.可知Ann并不是一出生就健康强壮,故答案为No, she hasn't.(4)根据第一封信中的句子But now I have a problem that I can't fix. I have the ugliest nosein the whole world! It's not only fat
55、 but also big! 可知Ann现在遇到的不能解决的难题是她认为她的鼻子是世界上最丑的。/她不喜欢她又大又胖的鼻子。故答案为 She thinks that shehas the ugliest nose in the whole world. / She doesn't like her big and fat nose.5 5) 根据第二封信中的句子In my opinion, as a student, you should pay more attention toyour schoolwork instead of your looks. 怀特女士告诉 Ann作为一名
56、学生,她应该更加注意她 的功课而不是她的长相。故答案为 As a student, she should pay more attention to her schoolwork instead of her looks/ She advises Ann not to worry about her looks.【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其 次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求 后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。10.借鉴别人的学习方法是提高学习的捷径之一。请仔细阅读第 1-5题中优秀学生的
57、经验 总结,并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对。When a teacher assigns a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts." It's like eating a steak (牛排),"she says. "You chew it one bite at a time."One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom. He l
58、earned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running.In high school, McCray ran track, played football and was in the band and orchestra. "I was so busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missi
59、ng paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it," he says.In an international class, Asian-Americans, on average, scored higher than other students. The teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one a
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