人教版高一英语必修一unit1-知识点讲解及练习

1、单元要点预览1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self.朋友是另一个自我一、短语归纳lought at 嘲笑 hide away 躲起来a series of 系歹 Ugrowbe crazy about对十分狂热； 十分痴迷something to do with与有关的某事、 nothing to do with 与无关happen to do sth碰巧做某事at dusk:黄昏时刻 傍晚face to face面对面 Take care of 照顾 Walking the do

2、g 遛狗 (Pay for sth为付款 Pack ( sth) up将东西装箱打包Finish sthdoing sth完成某事、完成做某事Stay awake熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考 fall in love with 爱上according to 根据 make a list of 列清单、.词语辨析1. calm / quiet / silent / stillcalm天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如c quiet表宁静"、安静”、寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没 有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。silent表 沉默”、不发言&qu

3、ot;、不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉 默无语。 still不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全 没有声音，突出静止不动。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1) . Please stand while I take your photo.2) . Why do you keep?3) . Everything was.4) . He remained in the face of the enemy.答案：1). still 2). silent 3). quiet 4). calm2. join / join in / take part in / attend【解释】j

4、oin 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等join in表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb. (in sth.)表(和某人一起)做某事take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1) . Can I the game?2) . Did you the fighting?3) . He the army last year.4) . A lot of people her wedding.答案：1). join in 2). take

5、 part in 3). joined4) attended四.重点词汇1. upsetadj.心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset)Don't upset yourself - no harm has been done不要又隹过-并没有 造成伤害。2. concern v.担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心，关注；(利害)关系 重点用法as / so far a be concerned关于；至于；就而言be concerned about 关心be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与 有关，参与3. settle vt.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定

6、居，安家；解决1) . The family has settled in Canada.这家人已定居加拿大。2) Try your best to calm yourself down.重点用法settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在定居4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历Do you suffer from headaches?你常头痛吗？suffer from感到疼痛、不适、悲伤等；受苦；吃苦头：5. disagree vt. 不同意 disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点 .Even friends sometimes disagre

7、e with each other 即便是朋友也有时五.重点词组1. add up力口起来Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。add ()to把什么)加入中 add up to 加起来是add to增加 练习用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空1) . W川 you some more students to this project?2) . Small numbers a large one.3) . 50 50 equals 100.答案:1). add 2). add up to

8、3). added2. go through经历；经受短语归纳go after追求，追赶go by走过，（时间）go in for爱好，从事 go over越过；复习过去go home回家go ahead前进；请说（做）吧go along with 向前，（与）一起去go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭go up爬上，（价格等）上升go to bed 上床睡觉3.on purpose故意，有目的地短语归纳do sth. on purpose:故意做某事 on purpose表示故意地、有企图、有目的地4 . get along with与某人相处；（工作的）进展1） He is not easyg

9、oing. It ' s very hard to get along with他m 是个随和的人，很难相处。2） . How are you getting along with your work?工作进展如何?短语归纳get along/on well / badly with与相处得好/不好，进展顺利/不顺利get away离开，逃离 get down下来；写下，取下get down to （doing）开始认真干 get over克服，摆脱get through 通过，做完get together聚集5 . in order to 为了（可置于句首或句中）She arrive

10、d early in order to get a good seat她至U得彳艮早,图的是得个好座位。短语归纳so as to为了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）in order that以便（后跟句子）so that以便（后跟句子）6 share sth. with sb. Vt.分享，分担短语： E.g. She always shares happiness and worries with me.7 . No longer' not any longer 不再 If you are always dishonest, people willno longer believe y

11、ou.如果你老是言过其实，人们就不会相信你了。8 Get be tired of 对 厌烦be tired with对到疲倦You may be tired with reading, but you should notbe tired of it.9 should have done本应该。 shouldn' t have done表示过去应该做某事而实际上没有做E.g You should have come her five minutes ago.E.g You shouldn ' t have told him about this.六.重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等

12、所需材料）1. Mom asked her if （whether） she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。解释with复合结构：with + 宾语 + v. -ing / v. -ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases由介词with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状 语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作 为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：1）如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出 的，构成主谓关系，即主动和进行，该分词用现在

13、分词形式。2）如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，即被动，该分词用过去分词形式。（被动）3）宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当，表状态典例1 .with +宾语+副词，如：The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on2 .with + 宾语 + 介词短语，如：The teacher came in with a book in his hand3 .with +宾语 +现在分词，如：With the teacher standing beside , she felt a bit uneasy.4 .w

14、ith + 宾语 + 过去分词，如：With the work done , she felt greatly relieved.5 .with +宾语+不定式，如：With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.2. I don ' t set down a series of facts in a diary as most peopleBdo不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐解释as引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为像大多数人那么做as用作

15、连词，可引导下列状语从句：1) .引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性，伴随着。As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。2) .引导让步状语从句，表示 尽管，虽然，即使”(从句需倒装)Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt.尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。3) .引导方式状语从句，表示 以方式”。Why didn ' t you take the medicine as I tol

16、d you to?什么你没有按我说的服这药？4) .引导原因状语从句(=since; because)由于，因为"。As you were not there, I left a message.因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。5)引导比较状语从句。She is as tall as you.她和你一样高。3. It is/was the time that 第几次解释that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。1) . It is the first time that he has heard this song.4 。 I wonder if it ' s becau

17、se I haven ' t been able to be outdoors for so long that I ' ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。句子结构： wonder + if I wonder if I can go at once . so 由纵句如止匕以至于 I was so angry that I can say nothing.5 I can well remember that there was a

18、 time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.(定语从句)我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的 歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切 都变了。模仿要点句子结构：It is/was a time when There is /was a timewhen曾经，一度It was a time when I missed my hometown very much .6 it ' s becau

19、se I haven ' t been able to OesofOdso long thatI ' ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.句型：It is +强调部分+thatI like English very much at the beginning of this term.(1)It is I that like English very much at the beginning of this term.(2)It is English that I like very much at the

20、 beginning of this term.(3)It is at the beginning of this term that I like English very much英语单元练习一一、.单项填空1. - Mary' s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Didyou tell her boss about that?-Yes, but I A her husband first.A. should have told B. shouldn ' t have toldC. must have

21、told D. needn ' t have told2 There was A time Chinese used foreign oil.A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while3 . It was because of bad weather _D_the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so that C. whyD.that4 .-Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _A_purpose.-That may be

22、right. But perhaps it was broken accident.A. on; byB. by; by C. on; on D. by; on5. What great trouble we had A where his house was.A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found6. Some students have trouble D_ grammar while others have difficulty new words.A. in; remember B. for; to rememberC. on; rememb

23、ering D. with; remembering7. I cannot spend money on the car which is A expensive for me.A. too much; much tooB. far too; too muchC. much too; too muchD. too many; much tooA. In order to8. A catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.B. In order that C. So as to D. So that9. There are al

24、together 6 people in the room, the baby_ C.A. include B. including C. included D. to include10. The manager of the factory told us that very little C was madeof the waste material in the past.A. cost B. value C. use D. matter11. There is no C_ swimming-pool in this school and the studentsoften go to

25、 swim.A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoorC. indoor; outdoors D. indoor; indoors12. It is the first time that I _B this kind of moon cake.A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying13. When was it _D_your mother showed you around the West LakeA. until B. ifC. which D. that14. In the reading r

26、oom , we found her D at a desk, with herattention on a book.A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed15. I' m glad you ' ve come; I am telephoning you.A. at the point of B. to the point of C. on the point of D. in the point of二、翻译下面单词和短语1 胆敢 11.生气1. 使平静 12.关心2.

27、嘲笑 13.记下3. 经历 14.对狂热4. 户外 15.不睡觉5. 根据 16.碰巧6. 一系列 17.故意地7. 感激 18.面对面8. 交流 19.忽视10. 加起来 20.放好三、完成句子1 .我听了老师的建议，买了一部英英词典。 I followed my teacher ' advice and bought an English-English dictionary.2 .由于多年犯有心脏病，怀特教授无论到哪里都要随身带药。Having suffered from heart trouble for years , Professor White must take so

28、me medicine with him wherever he goes.3 还有一次，就在几个月前的一天晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是 开着的。Another time some months ago,I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open.4 .妈妈问他穿这么多衣服是不是很热。Mum asked whether she was very hot with so many clothes on5 .由于天气不好，走俏足球比赛不得不推迟。It was because of the bad weather tha

29、t the football match had to bepostponed.6 .你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他，但是你得去上课。You will tell your friend .that you are concerned about herbut you have to go to class.7 .不要嘲笑他，有时候你做得还不如他好。_ Don't laugh at him Sometimes you are not able to do as well as he (does).8 .我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐。I don ' t want to set

30、down a series of facts in a diaryas most people do.五、句子翻译1.他们躲在那里差不多两年，从来不敢出来。(dare).They hid there for almost two years and never dared go out.2 .我们试图使他平静下来，但他仍不停地叫着。 (calm down)We tried to calm him down, but he kept shouting.3 .在20世纪前，中国经历了太多的战争。(go through)In the early 20th century, China went th

31、rough too many wars.4 .琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。(lonely: alone)Mr Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.5 .我们通过网络互相交流。(communicate with)We communicate with each other by Internet / through the Internet.6.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚(It is - thatIt was the first time in a year and half that I ' d seen the night face to face.一.单项填空1-5 AADAA 6-10 DAACC 11-15 BBDDC一