2020年中考一模考试《英语卷》含答案解析

1、中考考前综合模拟测试 英语试卷（时间:xx分钟 总分：xx分）学校 班级 姓名 座号（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1 .本试卷共三部分，七大题，满分 100分，考试时间100分钟.2 .请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3 .考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I.知识运用（两部分，共 20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.（共10小题，计10分）1 . I heard that a Chinese man named Wen Xu planned to walk across Antarctica（南

2、极洲）alone without help.一 unbelievable decision!A. HowB. WhatC. What an2 .- Lisa, when is our school talent show ?It s 2 ： 30 p. m. the afternoon of March 22nd.A. at; atB. at; onC. in; at3. When we heard the news , we were all and jumped up and down.A. exciting ; excitedB. exciting ; excitingC. excite

3、d; excited4. You are reading too fast. Can you speak a little ?A. more loudlyB. most loudlyC. more slowly5. .Emily likes music art. She likes sports instead.A. both ; andB. not only ; but alsoC. neither; nor6.一DadTim wants to know when he can leave the farm.Well, when he picking all the apples on th

4、is apple tree.A. finishesB. finishedC. had finished7. It s ten years since we came here. How time flies! We in China for so long.A. liveB. livedC. have lived8. She was born and grew up in America. She hasn t beens tohChina. And how she wishes to go there again with his family in the future!A. Yes, s

5、he has B. No , she has C. No, she hasn t9. 一 Could you tell me?Sure. Last Friday afternoon.A. where is the book saleB. when the book sale wasC. how soon the book sale will be held10. There are two near our school.A. shoe shops B. shoes shopsC. shoe s shops第二节 词语填空 通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个

6、最佳答案.（共10小题，计10分）One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home . I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the 11 quickly . A tall man stood outside and 12 politely if ou

7、r parents were at home . Without thinking , my brother said , No . When I wanted to close the door , he suddenly 13 the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a 14 and ordered me to tie （捆绑） up my brothers15with arope. I tied up his hands in a special way so that my brother could untie

8、himself16. Theman then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen . Soon, he went upstairs. I taught my brother to untie his rope with his hands . He then untied me . I 17 to the telephone to call the police , but the line was cut off . The doors were all locked from outside . It was luck

9、y that one of the kitchen windows was 18. We got out of the house through the windowand went to the nearest pay phone to call the police . Soon the police came and 19 was caught. By the time, my parents had come home. We told them the 20 story. My parents were glad that we were not hurt . They told

10、me that I should stop my brother from opening the door to the stranger. I learned a lesson on safety.11. A.cupboardB.doorC.doorbell12. A.shoutedB.criedC.asked13 A.pushedB.pulledC.knocked14. A.candyB.giftC.knife15. A.feetB.legsC.hands16.A.easilyB.hardlyC.suddenly17. A.ranB.rushedC.walked18. A.closedB

11、.lockedC.open19. A.my fatherB.my motherC.the man20. A.happyB.wholeC.interestingII.阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）第一节 图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题，计10分）SUMMER SPORTSCAMP.一/后，IFor active kids between the ages of three and twelveWould you like to learn new sports , make new friends and have

12、 fun while being active?Come and join us. Well keep you moving and active through a variety of sports .Details:Camp hours are from 9 am to 4 pm . Each morning we will pay attention to the skills before actually playing that sport in the afternoon . Each day will focus on a sport and give kids the ch

13、ance to improve their skills . So there are eight sports for the eight days. Kids can chooseto attend just one of the sessions or both.SESSION 1|July 10 13|9 am Football, Volleyball , Ultimate Frisbee ,SESSION 2|July 17 - 20|9 am - 4 pmBasketball, Soccer, Wiffleball , Floor HockeyCost ( Per child):$

14、 35 for one session or $ 60 for both sessions (including a camp T shirt, lunch andsnacks)What to bring :Wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and bring a bottle . Water is provided throughout theday. Please label (给贝占标签)all your things with your name .Sign up (报名):To download the sign up form , click

15、HERE . Complete the form and email it to us beforeJune 30th.Questions?Please call 682 - 1066.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.21. are welcome to go to the Summer Sports Camp .A . All young sports fansB . Kids aged 12 and aboveC. Active kids aged 3-1222.If Lily and Lucy attend both sessions , how much should they pay?A

16、.$ 140.B. $ 120.C. $ 70.Ceilidh DanceWelcome to Edinburgh Ceilidh Club! The Ceilidh Dance is held every Tuesday at Summerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best of Scottish ceilidh bands each week. The bands have a lead dancer who will teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone, from

17、complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers. Come and experience Scottish dance the way it s meant to be!Tickets: 6 （online）; 7 （at the door if there are any left）Time: 8 pm-11 pmFree Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.23 When is the CeilidhDance?A From 8 pm t

18、o11pmon Thursday.B From 8 am to11pmon Tuesday.CFrom 8 pm to11pmon Tuesday.24 What is free in the club?A Wi-Fi.B Tickets.C Snacks and drinks.25 Which of the following about the Ceilidh Dance is Not true?A It s better to buy the ticket online than at the door.B You can learn Scottish Ceilidh Dance wit

19、h the help of a lead dancer.C The event is only for complete beginners.第二节 短文理解 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10 小题，计 20分）Is there anything that you do to cheer yourself up and heal （治愈） your mind when you re feeling down?Many of us have our own ways to make ourselves feel better T

20、his is referred to as self care.This idea originated （起源）in Japan. It refers to any activity that can soothe ones nerves （平缓心绪） ， clear one s mind ， and comfort a troubled heart， according to China News Service It was first used to describe the music of Japanese songwriter Ryuichi Sakamoto （板 本龙一） i

21、n 1999 Self - care is now booming （急速发展） in China as well . One of the most popular activities is healing travel . According to Caissa Touristic , a Beijing - based travel agency, more Chinese tourists are going on meditation （冥想） or yoga retreats in places like Japan ，Bali and India By taking these

22、 trips , people can learn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live . Without a tour guide or detailed plan , they allow their bodies and minds to relax as they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings （周遭事物）back home, Having a pet can also help to improve our men

23、tal health . Research has shown that pets and humans can heal each other, NPR reported . Strong human - to - animal bonds （情感联系）make both pets and their owners happier and healthier. Chinese dog and cat owners spent over 5, 000 yuan per pet on average in 2018. Chinas pet industry now has a value of

24、over 170 billion yuan , Xinhua reported.More people are seeking out self care activities simply because they can finally afford to, particularly Chinas growing middle class （中产阶级）. With fewer financial（财务的）worries, they can slow down and take a closer look at their own inner （内心的） world , the Paper

25、noted.26 .What do we know about self - care in the story? A . It means living by yourself .B . It started in Japan about 20 years ago. C. It focuses on ones physical health. 27.People may feel healed while going on trips because. A . they can do meditation or yoga during their tripsB . they get to k

26、now how other people live C. they can relax and avoid daily stress 28.According to Xinhua , which of the following is TRUE? A . Healing travel is a popular self care activity .B . Pets cant help their owners stay healthy mentally .C. Chinese pet owners spend a lot of money on their pets . 29.What ca

27、n we infer from the story? A . Ryuichi Sakamotos music can make people feel better.B . People who have pets are not necessarily happier or healthier.C. The middle class experiences more stress and mental health problems. 30.Whats the best title of this passage?A . How to Kecp PetsB . How to Live Lon

28、gerC. How to Help OurselvesMark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy in front of him . The boy had dropped all of the books he was carrying , along with two sweaters , a baseball bat and a glove.Mark helped the boy pick the things up and walked home together . As they walked ,

29、Mark learned that the boys name was Bill . Bill loved video games , baseball and history , but he was having trouble with some of his subjects in school .They arrived at Bill s home first . Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television . The afternoon passed pleasantly with some laughs

30、 and small talk . Then Mark went home.They continued to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice , then both graduated （毕业） from junior school . Three days before graduation , Bill asked Mark if they could talk .Bill reminded （提醒）him of the day years ago when they had first met

31、 . Did you everwonder why I was carrying so many things home that day? asked Bill .You see, I cleaned out my locker （储物柜） because I was going home to commit suicide （自 杀）. But after we spent some time talking and laughing , I realized that if I had died, I would have missed so many good time . So yo

32、u see, Mark , when you picked up those books that day, you actually saved my life .根据材料内容选择最佳答案.31.On Marks way home,he saw that Bill.A . dropped all the things he was carryingB . carried all the things for an old manC. bought two sweaters and a baseball bat32.What trouble did Bill have?A . He didnt

33、 get along with his parents .B . He didnt do well in his studies .C. He felt relaxed in school .33.Before graduation , Bill told MarkA . a true story of hisB . he wanted to have lunch againC. he wanted to stay friends34.In Bill s opinion , what did Mark actually help him to do? A . Mark helped him c

34、arry the books .B . Mark taught him how to study well .C. Mark saved his life .35.With this story , the writer wanted to tell us.A . how to make friends with othersB . living itself is a kind of happinessC. a small kind act can be very powerful第三节 语篇补全阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文选项中有一项是多余选项.（共4小

35、题，计8分）Hans was the manager of a food company in the United States. In the b eginning, Hans products weren t very-wnown, so he tried his best to make them famous.Because most of the goods shown in the exhibition were already well-known, the director ofthe exhibition always chose to put Hans products

36、in a very small a36c （In order to37 However, few people visited Hansmake his products known to people, Hans asked for a stall （展位）at the attic and the director agreed.stall. Hans was very worried about this. The first twodays did not go well, but at the end of the second day, Hans got an idea. He sp

37、ent the night Preparing.On the third day, many small bronze （青铜色的）plates started appearing around the exhibition hall, with the phrase, Whoever picks up this plate can go to the Hans Food Company stall in the exhib ition hall s attic for a souventhem.38Hans products soon got lots of attention. His i

38、dea was praised and many reporters wrote about it.39A. The exhibition was a great success.B. Just as Hans expected, the attic was soon crowded.C. In 1957, a national exhibition was held in Chicago.D Therefore, Hans products quickly became famous.E. Many visitors came to the exhibition.第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的

39、短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题 . （共 5小题，计 10分）Do you ever feel no one really understands you? Well,“ Pepper ” , a rtohbaott. could change allPepper is the first robot to read human s feelings. Using its emotional recognition functions,Pepper can react to people when it is close to them making jokes, dancing and ev

40、en singing in Japanese.The man-like robot looks like a small girl. It is four-feet tall with a table computer set to itschest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to curiouspeople in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank, a Japanese robotics company.Pepper can ex

41、amine facial expressions（面部表情 ）,human voice and signs, then make ananswer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn t like Rosie who can do housework onthe cartoon. Pepper is used at home or in the store, where we provide fun and entertainment.Pepper gets power from love inside a family.

42、Not only is he making jokes, making themlaugh, but also it helps people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help makethose people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed, encourage them or make them laugh.Pepper was on sale in Japan for around $2,000 in February 2018. For now, several

43、 Peppersare at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit. The creators say before selling Peppers, theywant the robots to store more knowledge, so it can get along better with humans.根据短文内容回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过7 个单词）40 What kind of robot is Pepper?41 Where was Pepper shown to curious people on Friday?4

44、2 What can Rosie probably do at home?43 How much did a pepper cost in 2018?44 How can Peppers get along better with people?III.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文.（共5小题，计10分）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student language ability. Assthere are many useful and c

45、ommon words in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vocabulary （词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills. 66.他们可以从报纸上学到新 的知识.But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the content （内容）of the newspaper?The first step is to choose

46、 a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened. As the most important things are put on the front page, it s easy to find out what you re interested in and then turn to the page to read itcompletely. 67 .There is no need to go t

47、hrough all the articles.Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words through context （上下文）,in whichthese words may appear repeatedly. 68. Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily. Don t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning betwee

48、n sentences. 69如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃. Keep reading, and you will becomefamiliar with the words after reading them several times in different texts.Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable. 70 .It can not only help us know whatis happening in the world but also improve our language.45. 46. 47. 48. 4

49、9. 第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容.（共5小题，计10分）A: Hello, 5dB: Hi, Jenny. This is Mary. I m calling to ask if you have decided what club to join.A: Oh, yes. I want to join the Chinese culture club.B: Really?51?A: Because I m interested in Chinese culture, especially after watching a TV program calledEver

50、lasting Classics.B: I haven t heard O?t.A: It s about Chinese ancient poems sung with pop music.B: That scOO?A: It starts at 8 every Saturday night. What about joining me to watch it this Saturday?B:54. See you then.第三节书面表达(计12分)55.为抗击新型冠状病毒(NCP),此次寒假我们必须呆在家里，假如你是Alice ,作为九年级1班的班长，请给你班的同学们写一封信.建议他们不

51、要烦躁，可以在家做一些放松的活动来保证身心健康，并针对如何在上网课期间，取得更大进步给予建议.写作要点：1 .不要焦虑，我们将尽快重返校园.2 .可以在家进行放松的活动：(1)阅读，听音乐，下棋.(2)室内活动(如做眼保健操).3 .针对如何在上网课期间，取得更大进步，给予同学们建议.写作要求：(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名.(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯.(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰.(4)至少80词.Dear classmates,How is everything going? Best wishes!Yours，Alice答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟

52、试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1 .本试卷共三部分，七大题，满分 100分，考试时间100分钟.2 .请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3 .考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I.知识运用（两部分，共 20小题，计20分）第三节 语法填空从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.（共10小题，计10分）1. I heard that a Chinese man named Wen Xu planned to walk across Antarctica（南极洲）alone without help.一 unbelievable decision!A. HowB

53、. WhatC. What an1 . C【解析】句意：一一我听说一个叫温旭的中国人计划在没有帮助的情况下独自徒步穿越南极洲.一一多么令人难以置信的决定！考查感叹句.感叹句有三种常见结构：“What a/an形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！” “WhaW词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！” “How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！ ”题干中的中心词decision是可数名词单数，形容词前要用 不定冠词，结合选项可知用What an符合题意.故选C.2 .- Lisa, when is our school talent show ?It s 2 ： 30 p. m. the af

54、ternoon of March 22nd.A. at; atB. at; onC. in; at2.B【解析】at在几点.on在具体某一天.in在某年某月.第一个空，根据2： 30 p. m.”下午2：30”可知，在几点用介词 at.第二个空，根据the afternoon of March 22nd3月22日下午可知， 在具体某一天下午用on.故选B.3 . When we heard the news , we were all and jumped up and down.A. exciting ; excitedB. exciting ; excitingC. excited; ex

55、cited 3.C【解析】exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人.第一个空格是修饰news,修饰物，用 exciting.第二个空格是修饰 we,修饰人，用 excited.故选A.4 . You are reading too fast. Can you speak a little ?A. more loudlyB. most loudlyC. more slowly4.C【解析】more loudly更大声，比较级； most loudly最大声，最高级； most slowly最慢， 最高级；more slowly更慢，比较级.a little修饰比较级，

56、故排除B和C选项.根据too fast, 可知读的太快，想让你读的比刚才慢一点.故用slowly的比较级more slowly.故选C.5 .Emily likes music art. She likes sports instead.A. both ; andB. not only ; but alsoC. neither; nor5.C【解析】A both and 和 者B; B not only but also 不但 而且 ；C either or 要 么要么 ；D neither nor既不也不根据后文 She likes sports instead她反而喜欢运动，可知，此空处表示既不喜欢音乐也不喜欢美术 ，所以空格处填neither nor. 故选C.6 . Dad,Tim wants to know when he can leave the farm.Well, when he picking all the apples on this apple tree.A. finishesB. finishedC. had finished6 .A【解析】 根据问句 Tim wants to know when he can leave the farm.可知答句省略了主句hecan leave