2012年高考英语试题(广东卷)WORD版

1、2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语本试卷共 12 页，三大题，满分 135 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准

2、使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to. other people .It is also right tolook after t

3、he environment. Some things are 2 wrong,too.For instanee, we should not hurt or bully （欺负） others, norshould we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right 3,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulati ons that tellthem the right thi ngs

4、 to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give sig nals before turning or stopp ing helppreve nt 4If people follow rules without tak ing other matters into con siderati on, it will be 5 forthem to form what issometiomes called a black and white ” view. For example, they may believe that peop

5、le should always tell the truth,and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stickt to their views,eve n if it means that they may get i nto 7_Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat becausethey believe that it is 9 to eat ani mals,

6、but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; someinsist that stealing is always wrong,but others think that one does not n eed to feel to 11 whe n steali ng some foodto eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12._Rules help us live together inharmony, because they show us

7、 theright way to _13_ other .However,some people argue that rules may be _14_, hav ing observed that rules cha ngeall the time , and that some schools have some regulati ons and other have differe nt ones-so whois to 15what is right ?1 A .ki ndB .se nsitiveC fairD. gen erous2 A .equallyB . slightlyC

8、eleralyD .in creas in gly3. A suggesti ongB con clusi onsCturnsDchoices4. A accide nts B mistakesCfallsD deaths5. A in terest ingB vitalCeasyD valuable6 .A seldom Brarely C merelyD never7. A troubleBpower C pris onDcontrol8. A roughly B eventually C del iberately D exactly9. A awful B cruel C un hea

9、tlthy D unn ecessayr10. A still B eve n C later D somehow11. A n ervousBan xiousC afraid D guilty12. A begg ing B stavi ngC grow ingD wan deri ng13 A follow B in strudeC treat D protect14.Adisgusti ngB confusingC un safeD uni mporta nt15Apredict Bexpla n Cdecide Dcon sider第二节语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满

10、分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625 的相应位置上。AMary will ever forget the first time she saw him . He suddenly appeared in class one day ,_16_(wear) sunglasses . He walked in as if he _17_ (buy) the school ,And the wordquickly got around that he was from New Y

11、ouk City .For some reas on he sat beside Mary. Mary felt_ 18_(please ), because there were manyempty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it was nher ,it was probably the factthat she sat i n _19_ last row ._20_ he thought he cloud escape attentiong by sitting at the back ,he was wrong .

12、 It might have made it a little_21_ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turnaround ,but that didn stop the kids in the class . Of course whenever they turnd to look at him ,they had to look atMary ,_22_made her feel liake a star .Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ? ” the te

13、cher asked .The new boy shook his head .Then Idappreciate it if you didn wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when I m speaking to you . ” The new boylooked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do .Thenhe took _25_ off , gave a big smile

14、 and said That is cool “26.How does the author un dersta nd Maxieswords?A. Maxie shows her an xiety to the author.B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie en courages the author to stay happy.D. Maxie really worries about the authors security.27.What does the un derl ined sentence in Pa

15、ragraph 2 mean?A. The salesgirl is rude.B. The salesgril is bored.C. The salesgirl cares about me.D. The salesgirl says the words as a rout ine.28. By saying “Have a nice day, a stranger may_ .A. try to be polite to youB. express respect to youC. give his bles ing to youD. share his pleasure with yo

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24、INe 8ABHV 6e6essed。屮 jo onnisoq0 屮 si jeMM OC A|6UI6BJno ouaQ “qeil e se g35. The author supports feeli ng the baby_ .A. in the ni ghtB. every four hoursC. whe never it wants foodD. accord ing to its blood sugar levelCI w as blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white st

25、ick and hated ask ing for help.After all, I was a tenn ger girl, and I could n bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must havebenn a terrible dan ger on the roads, Coming across me wan deri ng through the traffic, motorists probably wouldhave to step rapidly on their brakes. Apa

26、rt from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the wayto and from work.One evenin g, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to cha nge buses, and as usual I ran intosomething, Im awfully sorry, ” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened

27、a third time,I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened tome. So I carried on and found the bus stop,which was a request stop, where the bus would n stop uni ess passengers wan ted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had

28、 to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Gen erally in this situati on, because I hated show ing I was bli nd by ask ing for help,I tried to guess at thesoun d.Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and sta nd there feeli ng stupid as it drew away .In the en d, Iusually managed to swallow my pride and as

29、k some one at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop;It seemed that everyong had suddenly decided notto travel by bus. Of course I heard pl enty of buses pass,or I thought I did.But because I had give n up stopp ing themfor fear of making a fool of myself,I let

30、 them all go by.I stood there alone for half an hour without stopp ing on e.Then I gave up.I decided to walk on to the n ext stop.36. The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_A. she might be recognizedB. ask ing for help looked sillyC. she was no rmal and in depe ndentD. be ing fond bli

31、nd was embarrass ing37. After the girl got off the bus that evening,she_ .A. bega n to runB. hit a pers on as usualC. hit a lamppost by accide ntD. was caught by someth ing38.At the request stop that eve ning, the girl_ .A. stopped a big lorryB. stopped the wrong busC. made no attempt to stop the bu

32、sD. was not no ticed by other people39.What was the problem with guess ing at the sound to stop a bus?A. Other vehicles also atopped there.B. It was un reliable for mak ing judgme ntsC. More lorries tha n buses resp on ded to the girl.D.lt took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.40.Fi nally

33、 the girl decided to walk to the n ext stop,hoping_ .A. to find people thereB. to find more buses thereC. to find the bus by herself thereD. to find people more helpful thereDSports acco unt for a grow ing amount of in come made on the sales of commercial time bytelevisi on compa ni es.Ma ny televis

34、i on compa nies lave used sports to attract viewers fromparticular seeti ons of the gen eral public,a nd the n they have sold audie nces to advertisers.An attract ion of sport programs for the major U.S. media compa nies is that eve nts are ofte nheld on Saturday and Sun day after no othe slowest ti

35、me periods of the week for gen eraltelevisi on viewi ng.Sport eve nts arethe most popular weeke nd programs,especially amongmale viewers who may not watch much televisi on at other times duri ng the week. This meansthe televisi on n etworks are able to sell advertis ing time at relatively high price

36、s during whatnormally would be dead time for program ming.Media corporati ons also use sports to attract commercial spon sors that might take theiradvertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in theadvertis ing departme nts of major corporati ons rea

37、lize that sports attract made viewers. Theyalso realize that most bus in ess travelers are men and that many men make family decisions onthe purchases of computers, cars and life in sura nee.Golf and tennis are special cases for televisi on program ming. These sports attract fewviewers, and the rati

38、ngs（收视率）are unusually low.However, the audience for these sports isattractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest in come groups in theUn ited States,to certa in advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest in come groups inthe Un ited States jncludi ng many law

39、yers and bus in ess man agers. This is why televisi on report ing of golfand tennis is spon sored by compa nies sell ing high-priced cars. bus in ess and pers onal computer, and holidaytrips .This is also why the n etworks con ti nue to carry these programs regardless of low rati ngs.Advertisers are

40、 willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisionsto buy thousands of “ompany cars and computer, with such viewers, these programs don need high ratings tostay on the air.41.Televisi on sport programs on weeke nd afternoons_.A. result in more sport eventB.

41、 get more viewers to play sportsC. make more people interested i n televisionD. brir ng more money to the televisi on n etworks42. Why would weeke nd after noons become dead time without sport programs?A. Because there would be few viewersB. Because the advertisers would be off workC. Becausetlevisi

42、 on programs would go slowyD. Because viewers would pay less for watch ing televisi on 43.ln many families, men make decisi on on.A. holidayB. sports viewi ngC. televisi on shopp ingD. expe nsive purchases44. The rat ings are not importa nt for golf and tennis programs because_.A. their advertisers

43、are carmakersB. their viewers are attracte by sportsC. their advertisers target at rich peopleD. their viewers can afford expe nsive cars45. What is the passage mainly about?A. Televisi on viewers are determ ined by male viewersB. Rich viewers con tribute most to televisi on compa niesC. Sports are

44、gai ning importa nee in advertis ing on televisi onD. Commercial advertisers are the major spon sors of sport event 第二节信息匹配（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字 母涂黑。首先阅读下列某实习编辑从一组读者来信中整理出来的关键备忘信息：AHobbies:readi ng,liste ningto music andwatchifng birdsPurpose:ask ingfor spar

45、e eopies oftextbooks,teaching materials or journalsBHobbies:read in g,s in gii ng and traveli ngCHobbies:role-playing,listening to music andcollect ing nice thingsPurpose: com muni cati ng with new frends amongEnglish teachers from the UK and the USADHobbies: readi ng and excha nging fancy gifts and

46、ideas about local customs and conven ti onsPurpose:excha nging ideas on teach ing methodsEHobbies:liste ning towester npopmusic,excha nging gifts and collect ing thingsPurpose:mak ing friends with both fellow teachersand stude nts of En glish around the worldFHobbies:swim min g,cycli ng and rais ing

47、 cats anddogsPurpose:finding pen friends all over the world andcom muni cat ing in En glish.以下信函为上面关键备忘信息的来源。为有效管理资料，请将关键备忘信息与信函原件匹 配起来。46Dear Editor,I am a sec on dary school teacher of En glish. I would like to have pen friends all over theworld for my stude nts. They aer aged 15-19 and good at sw

48、imming, cycling and raisingcats and dogs. If students in your country are in terested in corresp onding with Turkishstude nts in En glish, please tell them to write to my address, so that I can distribute theirletters to my students who are willi ng to have friends and are in n eed of practice.Ms. I

49、mbat81030, Ista nbul TurkeyDear Editor,I am interested in correspoding with other TEFL teachers and researchers about issues ofprofessi onal development. I would like to share ideas with fellow teachers from English-speak ing coun tries throughout the world.My hobbies are readi ng,liste ning tomusic

50、 and watchi ng birds.S ince I live in a rather isolated area, I wouldappreciate any spare copies if text books, teaching materials or journals thatother teachers would be able to send me.Ms. Julia na Sirait48.Dear EditorI am a 33-year-old sec on dary school teacher of En glish in Hungary. I would li

51、ke to make newfriends among English teachers mainly from English, the USA, Switzerland, and Scandin avia.I am in terested in role-playi ng and team work , I would also like to correspond with colleaguesall over the world with the same hobbies as mine: collect ing nice thin gs, liste ning to music,re

52、adi ng and traveli ngMaria nn Nyari6724, Szeged , Tavasz1/BHun gary21214,Kisara nDear Editor,I am a 23-year-old Peace Corps Volun teer teach ing sec on dary En glish inEquatorial Gui nea.This is my first experienee teaching formally, so I would like toknow some of the ideas of all you professi on al

53、s out there in the world.Letters do not have to be all bus in ess.Whe n the scholl day en ds, I wouldenjoy heari ng from you. I enjoy readi ng. Singing, traveli ng and so on.Kury W.CobhamAP Box 456Equatorial Guinea50. Dear Editor,Im a 30-year-old teacher of En glish at a middle school.I be happy to make friends with both fellowteachers and stude nts of En glish around the world .I also wish to find penfriends for my stude ntsbetwee n 13 and 20 years old.My in terests are letter