最新版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习50

1、最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习 50一、高中英语任务型阅读1 任务型阅读It is very important for kids to be courageous. A brave child is more likely to withstand negative peer pressure, say no to temptations （诱惑） and flight the good fight.It boosts kids'resilience （适应力） , confidence and willpower as their as well as their learni

2、ng, performance and school engagement. Here are several ways to develop kids' courage:Model courage. Kids who watch their parents stick their necks out to do the right thing aremore likely to do the same.Then express how good it feels when you conquer your fearinstead of taking a shortcut. Your

3、kids will learn how to take on the tough challenge they face by witnessing how you tackle your fears.Research finds that kids are more likely to be courageous if they believe that their parent them to support those in need. Discuss bravery with your kids: Tell hem Courage is making the choice to do

4、what you know is right even if you are afraid.”Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery. Learning to be brave takes practice, so encourageyour children to do something courageous every day.A mom I talked to had her kidsshare their brave deeds at dinner time.Teach your kids how to reduce their fe

5、ars. If not kept under control, fear can bepowerful.You might encourage positive self- talk, such as saying,“ I can handle this” or“ I have courage to do this.” Or teach your child to take slow, deep breaths to find courage.A. Talk about values and courage.B. Courage has other surprising benefits.C.

6、 The good news is that courage can be taught.D. Teach your child simple strategies to be brave.E. Let your child see you step out of your comfort zone.F. In today's uncertain world, kids will need courage and confidence.G. Then take time to focus on their courageous breakthroughs.【答案】B； E； A ； G

7、； D【解析】【分析】本文作者首先讲述了有勇气的一些优点，然后针对家长如何帮助孩子们获得勇气这一问题给出了一些建议。（ 1 ）细节理解及推理判断。根据前文It is very important for kids to be courageous. 和空后 Itboosts kids' resilience, confidence and willpower as their as well as their learning, performanceand school engagement. 它能增强孩子的韧性、自信心和意志力以及. ，这里提到了有勇气的一些优点，故答案为B。（ 2

8、 ）细节理解及推理判断。根据Kids who watch their parents stick their necks out to do theright thing are more likely to do the same.和 Your kids will learn how to take on the toughchallenge they face by witnessing how you tackle your fears. 这里提到了父母的示范作用，故答 案为E。（ 3 ）细节理解及推理判断。由 Research finds that kids are more like

9、ly to be courageous ifthey believe that their parent them to support those in need. Discuss bravery with your kids: Tellhem Courage is making the choice to do what you know is right even if you are afraid. 可知这里”意思是谈论价值观和勇气，故答案为A。（ 4 ）细节理解及推理判断。根据文中Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery. 和 A mo

10、m Italked to had her kids share their brave deeds at dinner time. 这里提到了家长和孩子们谈论勇 敢行为的问题，花时间关注他们的勇敢突破。故答案为G。（ 5 ）细节理解及推理判断。You might encourage positive self-talk, such as saying, “ Icanhandle this ” or “ I have courage to do this.” Or teach your child to take slow, deep breaths to findcourage. 这里提到了一

11、些简单的勇敢策略，故答案为 D。【点评】这是一篇七选五任务性阅读题，阅读时首先要弄清作者要向人们介绍说明什么，理解写作意图，理清线索，从而理解文章，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位找 到与选项一致的内容进行正确的判断。2 任务型阅读Stephen Covey's book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People is very popular among business people who want to improve their careers.For example,Covey's principles can be us

12、edto improve relationships between parents and children or to improve the way you manage your time.Covey begins by discussing habits and effectiveness,and why they are both important to success.According to Covey,for an action,such as listening to others,to become a habit,you must know what to do an

13、d why you should do it.However,you also must want to do.On the other hand,effectiveness means having a balance between success and a good relationship with the people around you.However,if the company does not respect its workers,the profits willeventually decline.The first three habits focus on per

14、sonal growth.The next three habits are about how to get along with others.The seventh habit shows how to achieve physical,emotional and mental health.Covey includes exercises to help you analyse your life.He challenges you to identify what you want to contribute to society in your lifetime.He does t

15、his by asking you to think about what people to say about you after you dieFor example,if you want your children to say thatyou were always willing to spend time with them, then you will spend more time with them and less time at workA.It has the potential to really improve your life.B.In this way,y

16、ou can challenge yourself to make your dreams and ambitions come true.C.However,its principles can be applied to any area of life.D.In order to be successful,you must have habits that make you able to deal effectively with others and your own personal life.E.For example,a company might focus complet

17、ely on making a profit.F.Your answer to this question will help you make better decisions about how to spend your time.G.Covey also introduces the seven habits of highly effective people.【答案】C； E； G； F； B【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍 Covey 原理的内容和这一原理具体适用于生活的很多领域，尤其是一些商业人士更青睐它。(1)考查上下文推理能力。根据下句的举例应该是对上句话的举例说明，下句意思

18、是说Covey 法则可以用在不同的领域， C 项意思是：然而，它的原理可以应用于生活的任何领域。符合语境。故选 C.(2)考查上下文推理能力。根据前一句提到效率意味着在成功和与你周围的人建立良好关系之间取得平衡，后一句提到如果公司不尊重员工，推知设空处应该涉及到公司关注点不在员工身上。 E 项意思是：例如，一家公司可能完全专注于盈利。符合语境。故选 E.(3)考查上下文推理能力。根据下文提到“ Thefirst three habits ，” “ Thenext three habits 和”“ Theseventh habit 可知这一段提到七个习惯。” G 项意思是： Covey 还介绍了

19、高效人士的七个习惯。符合语境。故选 G.(4)考查上下文推理能力。根据上句涉及到 “让你思考在你死后人们会对你说些什么 ” ， F 项 意思是：你对这个问题的回答将帮助你更好地决定如何度过你的时间。很好的承接上句，符合语境。故选 F.(5)考查上下文推理能力。根据上文的意思Covey 可以帮助你练习分析你的生活。该处作为最后一句应该是总结这项功能的好处。B 项意思是：通过这种方式，你可以挑战自己，让你的梦想和梦想成真。符合语境。故选B.【点评】本题主要考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。做题时可以采取以下步骤：阅读全文，掌握主要内容、作者的意图、文章的感情基调等；通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键

20、词；根据文章整体结构，将选项答案带入文中，再次通读全文，重点关注逻辑关系和 关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。3 Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.If you shower before bed, you've probably wondered w

21、hether sleeping with damp hair is a problem. Maybe you've heard it could make you sick, or that it can damage your hair or skin.What's the truth? Let's address the "it can make you sick" myth first. "" says Dr.William Schaffner, a professor of medicine. While this ide

22、a persists, Schaffner says it was long ago disproved. It's true that you're much more likely to catch a common cold during the winter months. But this has to do with the ways respiratory ( 呼吸的 ) viruses spread, he says.Illness-causing bacteria and viruses don't appear naturally, and so y

23、ou're not going to make yourself ill by getting your pillow a little damp at night, Schaffner says. But there is a possible exception. Some research has shown that pillows especially those made with synthetic materials can contain asthma- or allergy-triggering molds (哮喘或致敏菌) and fungus, whichten

24、d to do well in damp environments, and so do dust mites, says Dr. Payel Gupta, a spokesperson for the American Lung Association.Gupta says there's no evidence that people who sleep with wet hair experience more allergy or asthma symptoms. But if you wake up with a stuffy nose, itchy or watery ey

25、es,breathing problems or other allergy or asthma symptoms or even if you don't you should wash your pillow cases and sheets in hot water at least once a week to reduce your exposure to any potential irritants （刺激物 ）.When it comes to the health of your hair and skin, there may be a few other reas

26、ons to worry about wet hair. "Generally, it's thought not to be good for hair to sleep with it wet," says Dr. George Cotsarelis, a professor of dermatology （皮肤病学）, ""It's also worth noting that almost anything you do to your hair from brushing and blow-drying it to colori

27、ng it or exposing it to the sun can damage it.A. Hence, any concerns about wet hair are theoretical.B. In some cases, wet hair may actually be a helpful sleep aid.C. Over time, it can lead to breakages, as well as a loss of shine.D. There may be some mild risks associated with going to bed with wet

28、hair.E. Another wet-hair rumor （谣传 ） is the idea that harmful bacteria will colonize your pillow.F. This idea seems to fit into the old bit of custom that getting yourself chilled and wet will cause you to come down with a cold.【答案】F； E； A； C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人们普遍认为湿着头发睡觉不利于健康，但是毫无科学依据，但湿头发睡觉对头发有不

29、利影响。（ 1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“ While this idea persists, Schaffnersays it was long ago disproved. 可知，尽管这个观点仍然存在，但是很久之前就被证明是错”误的， F. This idea seems to fit into the old bit of custom that getting yourself chilled andwet will cause you to come down with a cold. “这个观点似乎和旧的观念相融合，这一观念认为感受到冷和湿润很可能会感冒” ，承接

30、下文，切题，故选F。（ 2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“ Illnes-scausing bacteria and virusesdon't appear naturally, and so you're not going to make yourself ill by getting your pillow a little damp at night, Schaff ner says. 可知，致病病菌不会自然出现，因此，不用因为打湿了一点枕”头就觉得会感冒， E. Another wet-hair rumor （谣传 ） is the idea that

31、harmful bacteria will colonize your pillow. “关于湿头发的谣言就是细菌会占满你的枕头” ，后文对这个观点进行了反驳，切题，故选E。（ 3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Guptasays there's no evidence thatpeople who sle ep with wet hair experience more allergy or asthma symptoms 可知，没有证据”表明因为湿头发睡觉更有可能过敏或者风湿症状， A. Hence, any concerns about wet hair are

32、theoretical. “因此，任何关于湿头发的担忧都是理论上的 ” ，没有实际意义，开启下文，切题，故选A。（ 4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Generally, it's thought not to be goodfor hair to sleep with it wet 可知，一般说来，湿头发睡觉对头发不好， ”C. Over time, it canlead to breakages, as well as a loss of shine. “长时间这样的话，头发容易断，无光泽” ，承接上文，切题，故选C。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对

33、上下文的理解和推理判断能力。4 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Porridge doesn't have a very tasty name, does it?Jm here to try and convince you that porridge can be a delicious, convenient and very healthy way to start the day.Porridge is a type of food served for breakfast, usually a type of grain wi

34、th either milk or water. It is thicker than liquid, but not solid.,so it's a very good option for people who are ill, and it provides long-lasting energy for the day.Porridge preparation, such as the amount of materials and cooking time depends on what you choose to use as your porridge base.J p

35、ut a very big handful of oats ( 麦片)in a pot, add a little bit of water and about 200ml of milk, and let the mixture boil. It takes about five minutes to cook.Once it's cooked, the fun part is adding the flavors ( 味道).Porridge alone doesn't have a very strong flavour., I think this is what ma

36、kes porridge exciting! It is like a blank piece of paper-you can add almost anything you want to the porridge base. Seeds, nuts and dried fruits are very healthy options to add and can give you energy for the day. But if you don't like these, or you're allergic, then sugar and chocolate are

37、also very tasty options. Either oats or corn or both are "staple foods" for most people on the earth. You can usually buy big bags of either, then add local materials to make your porridge interesting- whatever is cheap and convenient to find, wherever you are.Hopefully porridge sounds a l

38、ot tastier now! A. If you've never eaten itB. If I'm cooking for myselfC. The porridge base is very easy to digestD. It doesn't have a very tasty reputation, eitherE. It is often heated up but lacks all kinds of nutritionF. You can make porridge almost anywhere in the worldG. Although so

39、me people think this makes porridge boring【答案】D; C; B; G; F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。粥是很好的早餐，但是很多人不喜欢它，认为其寡淡无味。在读完文章之后，你会对粥有一个全新的认识。(1)根据前文 “Porridge doesn't have a very tasty name, does it?可知，粥听起来并不美味， 因此本空承接上文论述，故答案选 Do(2)根据后文 "sot's a very good option for people who are ill, and it provides lo

40、ng-lasting energy for the day.司推测粥很好消化，所以对于生病的人来说是一个很好的选择，它能为 人体提供持久的能量，故答案选Co(3) 根据下文 “p ut a very big handful of oats (麦片)in a pot, add a little bit of water and about 200ml of milk, and let the mixtur e boil. It takes about five minutes to cook. 可知是作者在 “ 叙述煮粥的方法，故对应下文应选B如果我煮粥的话”，我会把一大把燕麦放进锅里，加一点点

41、水，约200克牛奶，然后煮开这种混合物。故答案选 Bo(4)根据后文 “I think this is what makes porridge exciting!(我认为这正是粥令人兴奋的地 方)可知，此空应为与后文完全相反的观点，故可对应到G选项：虽然有些人认为这使粥无聊。故答案选Go（ 5）根据本段最后一句“ wherever you are ”可知，你几乎可以在世界上任何地方做粥。故答案选F。【点评】阅读理解七选五解题步骤1）分析选项，串联主题：了解文章的主题、大意，会让解题的方向更明确。2 ）研究空格前后，对比选项，选择答案。 3 ）复读短文，核对答案：为了保证答案的正确性，一定要 把

42、答案代入原文，进行核对检查。5 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1 个单词。What is style? Style is the special visual paradigm centering on the visual symbol system. It is contained in the materialized products of daily life such as fashion, borne, architecture, horticulture; and environment. It is refle

43、cted in the creation of cultural products including literature, films and music. It is still a way of behavior and life that expresses specific customs. To sum up, style is not only the core of cultural products with visual, melodic, literal and abstract symbols, but also a way of life.The style of

44、China means the expression of Chinese elements. Chinese elements are the inheritance（ 传承 ）of cultural genes. The style of China relies on thousands of years of cultural accumulation（ 积累 ）. It should not be limited to objects. It is supposed to express the Chinese cultural concept of Confucianism and

45、 Taoism. It must reflect the specific views of man and nature, man and objects as well as man and social relations.The style of China ought to be oriented towards the world. It did influence the world. Silk and ceramics were the main products traded along the Silk Road. They contained rich Chinese c

46、ulture. The thousand-year-old Silk Road spread the style of China to the West. And the craze for Chinoiserie（ 中国艺术品 ）was a popular fashion in European society at that time.The style of China is the reproduction and variation of cultural genes. It is the inheritance along with innovation.The style of

47、 China is duty-bound to select as always silk, bamboo, wood, stone clay, glass and porcelain. Meanwhile, the materials in modern industrial era like meats, glass and cement should be fully used. Besides, it is necessary to continue the concept of interactive space planning between man and nature and

48、 between man and man. It also needs to explore such new spaces as digitization, the Internet, virtual reality and artificial intelligence.The style of China must show the transformation and promotion from Chinese manufacturing to Chinese creation. It relies on the manufacturing power and the industr

49、ial strength. The style of China presents to the world the image of a large industrial producer and a birthplace of global creativity.The style of China represents not only the reconstruction of objects, but also the renewal of Chinese value system.The style of China ought to rely on rich historical

50、 heritage（ 遗产 ）, draw on strengths of others and keep up with the times. It should focus on the life of the general public, the world and the future.PartsParagraphsMain ideaKey information1 (style)1what style is a specialisual paradigm in both materialized and culturalproducts a way of behavior and

51、life2 (Chinese style)2the ofChinese style the expression of Chinese cultureelementsover thousands of years. not only objects, but also cultural concept3oriented once influenced the world with silk and ceramics along the Silk Road4-7not only inheritancebut also innovation products like silk and porce

52、lainshould be selected Modern and concept shouldalso be used. from “ madein China "to ; inChina " reconstruction of objects =_= renewal of value system8_= traditional, open and_ life-focused on the public, world and future【答 案】 reflected /contained/expressed/conveyed/carried ； definition/m

53、eaning ； accumulated ; internationally/globally/world ; Traditional ; materials ; created/innovated ; and; conclusion ; modern【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国风格的特点，并指出中国风格必须体现 在从中国制造到中国创造的转型和提升，应该依托丰富的历史遗产，取长补短，与时俱 进，应该关注公众的生活、世界和未来。(1)考查动词。根据第一段中的"It is contained in the materialized products of daily li

54、fe suchas fashion, borne, architecture. horticulture; and environment. It is reflected in the creation of cultural products including literature, films and music.可知，风格包含在日常的文化产品之 中，也体现在文化产品的创作中，故填 reflected/contained/expressed/conveyed/carried 。(2)考查名词。根据第二段中的"Thestyle of China means the expres

55、sion of Chineseelements. ”可知，中国风格就是中国元素的表现，作主语用名词，故填 definition/meaning 。(3)考查动词。根据第二段中的"Thestyle of China relies on thousands of years of culturalaccumulation(积累).可知，中国风格是中国几千年文化的积累，故填 accumulated o(4)考查副词。根据第三段中的"The style of China ought to be oriented towards the world.可知，中国风格面向全世界，故填 i

56、nternationally/globally/world 。5 5)考查形容词。根据第五段中的"The style of China is duty-bound to select as always silk,bamboo, wood, stone clay, glass and porcelain. Meanwhile, the materials in modern industrial era like meats, glass and cement should be fully used. 可知，中国风格有责任一如既往地选择 ”丝绸、竹子、瓷器等，同时充分利用肉类、玻璃

57、、水泥等现代工业的材料，与modern 相对的应该是traditional （传统的），故填 Traditional 。（ 6）考查名词。根据第五段中的“ Meanwhile, the materials in modern industrial era likemeats, glass and cement should be fully used. 可知，肉类、玻璃、水泥等现代材料也应该被”充分利用，故填materials 。（ 7）考查动词。根据倒数第三段中的“ The style of China must show the transformation andpromotion fr

58、om Chinese manufacturing to Chinese creation. 可知，中国风格必须体现在从中” 国制造到中国创造的转型和提升，故填created/innovated 。（ 8 ） 考 查 连 词 。 根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 中 的 “ Thestyle of China represents not only the reconstruction of objects, but also the renewal of Chinese value system. 可知，中国风格不仅代”表着创造对象的重塑，也代表着价值体系的更新，故填and 。（ 9）考查名词。根据最后一段“ Thestyle of China ought to rely on rich historical heritage,draw on strengths of others and keep up with the times. It should focus on the life of the general public, the world and the future. 可知，此处是文章结论，中国风格应该依托丰富的历史遗” 产，取长补短，与时俱进，应该关注公众的生活、世界和未来，故填conclusion 。（ 10）考查形容词。