外研版七年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习

1、MODULE1一、词汇。1. listen 听（强调动作）hear 听见（强调结果）I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到2.on a （school） trip3. have a good time = enjoy oneself4. take pictures = take photos5. lie in the sun 躺在阳光下lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上躺下【动】She is lying on her back. 她正仰卧着。位于【动】London lies on the River Thames 伦

2、敦位于泰晤士河畔说谎【动】You are lying to him! 你在对他说谎。eg: Look! The boy on the bed and reading a book.A. is lying B. lying C. lies D. lie6. send sb. a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.7. anyway 无论如何（转移话题）8. buy some presents 买礼物buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物enjoy oneself = ha

3、ve a good/ great time 玩的开心enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. at this moment=now 此时此刻（现在进行时）11. leave work 下班be at work 上班He is at work. = He is working12. wait for buses 等公共汽车run for trains 赶乘火车（地铁）13. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶14. watch a ballet 看芭蕾see friends 看望朋友get dressed = dress oneself穿衣；JT扮eg: The

4、 boy can t dress himself.15. call home 给家里打电话call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.、语法O现在进行时（一）1、基本用法：1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2）也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2、结构：be （am/is/are） + V-ing eg: I am watching TV now.They re playing football.3、动词-ing的形式变化规律：规则示例一般情况下，动词后直接加-ingworking, buying, visiting, talking,

5、 saying以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加-ingtaking, having, leaving, driving, writing以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，然后加 -ingstopping, shopping, sitting, getting特殊变化lie lying4、现在进行时的否定和疑问形式结构肯定否定疑问I am writing a letter.I am not writing a letter.Am I writing a letter ?She/He is listeningto music.She/He is not list

6、eningto music.Is she/he listeningto music?We are enjoying our trip.We aren t oyjng our trip.Are we enjoying our trip?They are talking to each other.They are not(aren t) tatkengch other.Are they talking to each other?相关练习题。1、写出下列动词的现在分词:playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivet

7、akecomegetstopsitbeginshop2 、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.4. What you ( do ) now?5. Look . They ( have) an English lesson .6. They (not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls (dance )in the cl

8、assroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. We (have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is2、句型转换：( 1) They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)( 2) The students are cleaning the classroom . (改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)( 3) I m playing the football in the

9、playground .( 改为否定句)( 4) Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句)MODULE2一、词汇1、Spring Festival 春节 Spring Festival s Eve 除夕夜Lantern Festival 元宵节Dragon Boast Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节2、 get ready for sth. = be ready for sth.get ready for doing sth.：为做准备 get ready to do sth.：准备好做某事eg: The

10、y are getting ready to visit China. 他们正准备访问中国。3、 lots of traditions 许多传统4、 clean the house 打扫房子= do some cleaning5、 sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运6、decorate with 用装饰7、 have a haircut 剪头发8、 at midnight 在半夜（at noon 在中午 ） at night in the evening9、 put on： “穿上” 强调动作 （宾语是衣服鞋帽等）dress： “穿衣服表示动作或状态（宾语是人）wear： “穿着

11、，戴着”表示状态（宾语是物）eg: （1）Can youyour little brother? I am busy now.OK. I ll do it right now.A. wearB. put on C. dressD. in（2） Nancy, don t always that old jacket. It looks terrible.But I think it s cool, Mum.A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off10. fireworks ： “烟火” （要用复数）11. bring sb. sth. = bring sth.

12、 to sb.给某人带来bring：指从别处把某人 /物“带来，拿来 eg: Please bring your textbook to schooltake ：指从这里把某人/物“带走，拿走” eg: Take this empty box away.carry： 指 “搬运，携带”，不表示固定方向。eg: Let me carry this bag for you.二、语法现在进行时（二）一般现在时和现在进行时的比较：1） 一般现在时表示现在的状态。He likes jiaozi. They have a lot of friends.2） 一般现在时表示习惯性的或经常性的行为，现在进行时

13、表示正在进行的行为。He cleans his room every day.He is cleaning his room now.练习() 1. What do you do _ Spring Festival s Eve?A. on B. to C. in D. at()2. The children are _ _behind the tree.A. siting B. swiming C. rideing D. sitting() 3. Is she opening the door? Yes, _.A. she s B. she is C. she s noDt . she doe

14、sn t()4. I _the picture, but I can t any birds in it.A.look, see B. see, look C.look at, see D. see, look at()5. Lucy and Lily a big bedroom.A. has B. is having C. are having D. have()6. “ Red” can us good luck.A. take B. get C. bring D. carry()7. Look! They are _about American festivals.A. saying B

15、. talking C. telling D. speaking() 8. We are_a school trip.A. in B. on C. at D. for()9. Don t read the sun.A. under B. on C. at D. in()10. People run_buses after work.A. after B. for C. about D. of()11.-What is your favourite ?-Dumplings.A.festival B. food C. drink D. animal( )12.There are a few on

16、the table.A. apples B. water C. juice D. milk)13.-Happy New Year!A. The same to you! B. Thank you. C. I m happy. D. You are right.()14. Mike is from America. He English.A. spoke B. speaks C. will speak D. to speak()15.I like reading and music.A. listen to B. listens to C. listening D. listening to.(

17、) 16.your photos here when you come to school.A. Get B. Take C. Bring D. Have() 17.e are many dumplings in the shop.A. kinds B. kind of C. kinds of D. kindMODULE3一、词汇。1. check my email 查收我的邮件go to a party 去参加聚会revise / review for my test 复习准备考试(为考试而复习)do some revision get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊

18、游 stay in bed 呆在床上at a friend s home 在朋友家2. on Saturday morning / evening in the morning /afternoon /evening3. look forward to doing sth. look forward to sth.eg: We are looking forward to the Spring Festival.We are looking forward to going to Guilin4. take the plane to- - =go to sw. by plane 乘飞机去 =t

19、ake the plane from to 乘飞机从至 U5. do some sightseeing 观光，旅游walk up the Great Wall 爬长城6. make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel 呆在酒店里7. cook 厨师 (名词)它还可以当动词：cook sth for sb = cook sb sth cooker：厨具8. be(am/is/are) going to +动词原形用来表达打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。其主语常常是人。I m going to do my homework this evening.It s going

20、rain tomorrow. It s going to be rainy tomorrow.There is going to be rain/ snow/wind （名词）9. because为连词意为“因为”，常用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句，也可以用来连接状语从句。如： She gets up early because she wants to catch the first bus.注意：在英语中because （因为）和so （所以）不能同时出现在一个句子中eg： He is at home today, because he is ill.=He is ill, so he i

21、s at home today.相关练习题1. Jim with his parents going to visit the Forbidden CitySunday morning.A. am, in B. are, on C. is, on D. be, at3. We going to enjoy my mother s rice dumplings, zongzi.A. are all B. all are C. all be D. be all4. They are going to watch a football match this Tuesday.A. on B. in C

22、. at D. /5. a hot summer day, people don t like to go out.A. At B. In C. On D. Of6. -are you late today?-Because my bike is broken.A. What B. How C. When D. Why7. He is looking forward to.A. have a picnic B. going sightseeing C. do some sightseeing D. watch TV8. This is using to.A. cook, cook, cooke

23、r B. cookers, cook, cook C. cook, cookers, cook D. cook, cooker, cook9. My mother wants to go to the USA she likes the culture there.A. becauseB. toC. but D. so10. What do you usually do the weekend?A. at B. at C. with D. of11. - Is Tom at school today?-No. He s at home he has a bad cold.A. because

24、B. if C. until D. before12. There an interesting paly on TV tonight.A. is B. are C. is going to have D. is going to be13. When do you plan your holiday?A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes15. Why not a taxi to the seaside?A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes16. I m going to stay on Saturday mornin

25、g.A. in the bed B. on the bed C. in bed D. on bed17. Lucy with Lily to the shop this afternoon.A. go B. goes C. are going D. is going18. -Whatyour family going to do this weekend?-We_ going to the beach to enjoy the sun and the sea.A. is, am B. are, am C. is, are D. are, are19. Betty Xi an next week

26、. vA. is going B. is movingC. is going toD. is going to goMODULE3一、词汇1.study at home 在家学习2. by email 通过电子邮件的方式on the computer on TVon the radio3. I m not sure. 我不确信。be sure to do sth.4. The teachers won t write on a blackboard with chalk.= The teachers won t use chalk to write on a blackboard.do sth

27、. with sth. = use sth to do sth.用来做某事eg: We will use the sun to heat our homes. = We will heat our homes with the sun.chalk 不可数名词一支粉笔a piece of chalk5. flying will be very cheap. 家庭供暖将会很便宜。flying 为动名词，作主语。eg: Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.Playing basketball is my favour

28、ite sport. 打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。6. get warm 变暖7. will 动词原形eg: They will play football.willbe形容词eg: It will be cool in summer.There will be 名词 eg: There will be rain tomorrow.8. do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作long holidays 长假 do heavy work 干重活three days a week 一周三天free time 空闲时间be free to do sth9. My dream will have

29、big classrooms.= There will be big classrooms in my dream school.will 可以用 be going to 代替，但be 动词要根据单复数来变化。eg: There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school.There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school.相关练习题()16.-My aunt lives in Hong Kong. I will to visit her tomorrow morning.-Ha

30、ve a nice trip!A. go B.am going to C. goes D. to go()17.I don t likies tjohb because it is .A. interesting B. dull C. expensive D. comfortable()18.there will be a heavy rain, she takes a raincoat with her.A. Because; so B.So; because C.Because; / D. So; /( )19.They go to the supermarket to buy food.

31、A. lot of B. many C. a lot of D. much too()20.I am looking forward to a new t-shirt. C. at D. /( )21.What your brother want when he grows up?A. does; like B. do; to be C. does; know D. does; to be( )22.John usually his homework after dinner, but he TV this evening.A. do; watches B.is doing; will wat

32、ch C.does; will watch D. do; is going to watch()23.-What time does the park close on Sunday?-. Maybe( 或许) it closes at 6 pm.A. I think so B. I m not sure C. I m sure D. I m sorry()24.He makes a living selling newspaper.A. in B. for C. by D. with( )25.There a football match tomorrow afternoon.A. will

33、 have B. will be C. will has D. is going to have() 26. There will be rain and winds tomorrow.A. strong; heavy B. heavy; strongC. weak; heavy( )27.This is interesting story-book. Do you want to get it.A. anB. aC. theD./()28. Tony is talkinghis cell phone.A. on B. about C. in D. for() 29. We go to sch

34、ool .A. a week five days B. five days a week C. a day five weeks() 30. What time will the train get to Tianjin? . Maybe it will arrive at 4 o clock this afternoon.A. I m afraid not B. I m sure C. I m not sureIV. 完型填空It is the year of 2080. Tim is an 11-year-old boy. He is a middle school student. Bu

35、t (36) goes to school. He (37) hislessons on the Internet. He has a small(38) in his room. When he has problems碓题),he can(39) his father for help.The teacher (40) him the answers on the Internet.He has a cell phone, too. He can (41) his friends all over the world. So he doesn t need to go out.He (42

36、) some rice, vegetables and friut for meals every day. He hasn t got any meat to eat because there (43)animals. He has no place to do sports so he is not (44).He doesn t like the (45) in 2080 very much.()36.A. often B. never C. usuallyD. always()37.A. thinksB. bringsC.learnsD. helps()38.A. computerB

37、. carC.treeD. restaurant()39.A. writeB. askC.lookD. come()40.A. takesB. givesC. talksD.drives()41.A. send toB. think ofC. write about D. talk to()42.A. washesB. shopsC. drinksD. has()43.A . muchB. manyC. fewD. some ,()44.A. easyB. shortC. strongD. weak()45.A. lifeB. workC. sportD. food.MODULE5一、词汇1.

38、 seven million people 七百万人millions of Americans 成千上万的美国人2. answer some questions for my homework 为我的作业回答一些问题3. What s the population of ？某地人口是多少？形容人口多用big 或large What s its population?4. Shanghai has 13 million people. = Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million.= The population of Shanghai

39、is 13 million people.5. be famous for 以而出名 eg: Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.6. in the east/south/west of 在的东、南、西（内部）eg: Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。in the + 方位名词： “在某范围之内”，强调两者的“包含关系”。eg: Beijing is in the north of China.on the +方位名词：“两地接壤”，强调两者为“相邻关系”。eg: Korea is on the nort

40、h of China.to the +方位名词：“在某范围之外”，强调两者是“相离关系”eg: Japan is to the east of China.7. 问天气：What s the weather like? = How s the weather?8. on the coast 在海岸线上9. with 带有，有eg: Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.二、语法形容词比较级1 .单音节和少数双音节单词一般在词尾加-ertall, long, short, old, small ,taller, longer, shorter,

41、 older, smaller2 .以字母e结尾的形容词，直接加-rnice, fine, large nicer, finer, larger3 .以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加 -erbig, hot, red, thin ,bigger, hotter, redder, thinner4 .以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的形容词，先把 y变成i,再加-erbusy, early, easy busier, earlier, easier相关练习题()16. He has new clothes than I.A. fewer B. few C. much

42、 D. many()17. Listen to that girl, how well!A. she sings B. is she singing C. she is singing D. she singing( )18.There are lots of small villages the coast.A. with B. in C. of D. on( )19.Thank you for me so much help.A. giving B. to give to C. giving to D. give( )20.Lucy can sing but she play the pi

43、ano.A. can B. must C. needn t D. can t()21.you tomorrow?A. Do, free B. Will, free C. Are, busier D. Are, busy()22. -What will the weather be like tomorrow?-It ll have rain.A. bigB. heavy C. strong D. small( )23.There are students in our school.A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of(

44、 )24.Please write down the answers the questions.A. of B. with C. to D. on( )25.Children s Day comes June. It s June 1stA. in, on B. on, in C. in, in D. on, on()26.Her bags is than .A. newer, you B. newer, yours C. newer, your D. new, you()27.The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai.A. big

45、ger B. big C. smaller D. fewer( )28.China is than any other country in Asia.A. large B. much big C. larger D. small()29.-Let s go swimming this afternoon.-But I am this afternoon. I have some housework to do.A. free B. short C. busy D. tall()30.- The watch is too expensive. Would you please show me

46、a one?- Sure. erA. cheaper B. newer C. smaller D. sweeterMODULE6一、词汇1. be good at sth 擅长某事be good at doing sth 擅长做某事eg: My brother is good at basketball. 我哥哥擅长篮球。My brother is good at playing basketball. 我哥哥擅长打蓝球2. popularmore popular3. dangerous more dangerous4. 位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。She is going to scho

47、ol. She is leaving for school. 她将去学校。5. at 9:30 am every Saturday 在每周六上午九点半6. get here early 早到这儿arrive there late 晚到那儿sit in front of the blackboard 坐在黑板前at the back of the classroom 在教室后面7. It s +adj. d+otostheg: It s very difficult to learn English. 学习英语很难。8. speak slowly and loudly to sb （宾格）.对某

48、人讲得又慢又大声 slowly 和 loudly 为副词，副词修饰动词。9. need to do sth. 需要做某事eg: We need to clean the classroom every day.want to do sth = would like to do sth. 想要做某事eg: We want to play basketball10. It s +adj +for sb to do sheg: It s very easy for him to learn math. 对他来说学习数学很简单。11. work hard 努力学习/工作（这里 hard 就是副词）sp

49、eak English well 这里 well 就是副词12. do some sightseeing 游览go sightseeing 去观光13. take sb. around带某人参观14. She likes running and she likes cycling, too.= She likes running and she also likes cycling.also在实义动词前,be动词和情态动词后。二、相关练习题。15. ） 1.Tom often arrives home very late.A. with B. atC. on（ ） 2. Tina, what

50、do you think of your new job? Oh, mom, it is so , and I don t want to go.A. interestingB. tiringC. relaxing( ) 3. Tina playing table tennis, and she often plays it on Sunday.A. is good atB. is good forC. is good to( ) 4. does Mrs Zhao speak to you?A. WhatB. WhenC. How( ) 5. It s difficult for him so

51、 much homework on time ( 按时 ).A. finishingB. to finishC. finishes( ) 6. Wu Kequn is a very popular singing star in Taiwan. Yes, but I think Zhou Jielun is than him.A. a little popularB. more popular C. unpopular( ) 7. Why do you like basketball? A. Because I like Yao Ming. B.Because there are few pe

52、ople. C. Because it is a dull job.( ) 8. Mary thinks she can get a new job in Shanghai but Tina thinks it is not a very thing.A. easy; easilyB. easier; easy C. easily; easy( ) 9. Tina always sits of the hall to listen to the concert.A. betweenB. at the backC. behind() 10. Jack is a maths teacher and

53、 he is a football player.A. howeverB. tooC. also( )11. dose Jenny do her homework at home? Carelessly.A. WhatB. WhenC . How( ) 12. Lingling, you re doing very well in the school sports meeting.A. You re welcome B. Thank you C. Yes, I like sports()13. In order to(为了)keep healthy, you should eat fat f

54、ood, fresh vegetables.A. fewer; fewerB. less; moreC. fewer; more（ ） 14. What do you think of basketball?A. That s all right B. I don t know C. It s excitingMODULE71. the longest journey 最长的旅程2. by 直接加交通工具单数by bike/ bus/ train3. get to school 到学校get home/there/here 到家4. live farthest from the school

55、住得离学校最远farthest 为副词，是far 的最高级，可省略the， 形容词最高级前面一定要加the5. the （ best ） way to sw.去的（最好）方式the best way to do something 做某事的最好方式6. the most dangerous way 最危7. be closest to sw.离最近 go to work 去上班8. take a train to sw.乘火车去 the fastest train 最快的火车9. in eight minutes 八分钟后（将来时）10. the same 相同的the same school相同的学校11. .take some time