广西河池市2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考开学考试试题

1、文档从网络中收集，己重新整理排版.word版本可编辑,欢迎下载支持.1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.绝密启用前河池高中2020届高一年级下学期第一次月考试英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第1页至6页，第H卷第7页 至8页。考试结束后，将答案卡交回。注意事项:1 .答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5息米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码的准考证号、姓名和科目。2 .每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效，第一部分 听力

2、（共两节，满分30分）做题时，建议先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.答案是c。1. What does the woman wantA. Find a place.2. What will the man do forA.

3、Repair her car.3. Who might Mr. Peterson bA. A new professor.B. £ 9. 18.to do?B. Buy a map.the woman?B Give her a ride.?C. A department head.D. £ 9. 15.C. Get an address.C. Pick up her aunt.C. A company director.4 . What does the man think of the book?A. Quite different.B. Very interesting

4、.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.C. Too simple.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分2取5分）听下而5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍,听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain i

5、n his knee.B. He wants to watch TV.C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home.8. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45.B. At 6:15.C. At 6:50.9. Where will the speaker go?A . The Green House Cinema.B

6、 The New State Cinema.C. The UME Cinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How will the speakers go to New York?A. By air.B. By taxi.11. Why are the speakers making the trip?C. By bus.A. For business.B. For shopping.C. For holiday.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?C. Fellow workers.A. Dri

7、ver and passenger. B. Husband and wife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C.In aclassroom.14. What does John do now?A. He* s a trainer.B. Het s a tour guide.C. He* s a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the fir

8、st year?A. S10, 500.B. $12, 000.C. S15, 000.16. How many people will the woman hire?A. Frour.B. Three.C. Two.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long has. the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year.B. Ten years.18. What is the speaker * s opinion on public transport?A. It , s comfortable. B. It' s time-s

9、aving.19. What is good about living in a small town?C. Eighteen years.C. It' s cheap.A. It? s safer.B. It' s healthier.C. It' s more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy.B. Colorful.C. Quiet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选

10、项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑.Dear Mr Black,I used to have a really good group of friends. Now they * re all getting into smoking and drinking. I want to find a new group of friends, but I' m shy. How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends, with, who will accept me?Yours,

11、MikeDear Mike,You' ve already made a very important step because you' ve realized that it' s time to find new friends. Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us, whether you are shy or not. Since you' ve done this successfully before, one thing is to think back on

12、how you developed friendships in the past.Probably the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests. Lasting friendships often develop between people who enjoy the same activities. You also want to be with friends who share your values and goals for life. It just depe

13、nds on what your own interests are.That old saying is also true - the best way to have a friend is to be a friend. Reach out to the others who share your interests, sit with them at lunch, invite them to join you in the activities you all like, listen to their thoughts and tell them about yours. Bei

14、ng a real friend takes time and effort. With time and effort, I' m sure you will find some very good friends during your school years and you* 11 always be in touch after leaving school.Yours*,TomBlack21. Mike wrote the letter to .A. ask Mr Black why his old friends left himB. ask Mr Black for s

15、ome advice on making friendsC. ask Mr Black why people don' t like himD. ask Mr Black to introduce some friends to him22. Why does Mike want to leave his old friends?A. Because they try to make him smoke and drink.B. Because they no longer want to spend time with him.C. Because they have formed

16、some bad habits.D. Because they have never treated him as a good friend.23. In Mr Black' s opinion, making and keeping friends is .A. especially difficult for studentsB. just hard for shy peopleC. an easy task for some peopleD. not so easy24. In Paragraph 2 of his letter, Mr Black mainly suggest

17、s that Mike should make friends with those who .A. have the same interests as himB. can set good examples to himC. have a lot of moneyD. have good goals for lifeBMany cities in the United States have traffic problems, and some of the worst are in Los Angeles, California. Los Angeles is a big city wi

18、th a large downtown area. Almost everyone in the city uses a car to get around instead of using public transportation. Many people, who live far from the city, drive many kilometers to work and back every day.Experts say one way to solve the traffic problems in Los Angeles would be to make people wa

19、nt to use public .transportation instead of their own cars. People say taking a bus should be easier, faster and cheaper than driving. One piece of advice is to reduce the cost of taking the bus. People who usually drive could save a lot of money on the cost of gas and parking. Also, Los Angeles cou

20、ld make the buses easier to use by having them go to more places in the city. There could also be more special lan.es on the highways that only buses can take. These changes would make taking the bus faster and easier than driving a car.Other experts say the best way to solve the traffic problems is

21、 to charge people to drive on the highways. These charges would be for the most crowded roads, and drivers would have to pay to take them. This would make the traffic less on these roads, and the money collected this way could be used to improve the roads and public transportation.25. How do most pe

22、ople travel in Los Angeles?A. By bike. B. By train.C. By bus. D. By car.26. From the passage, we know that Los Angeles .A. has a small downtown areaB. is a poor and dirty cityC. has many traffic problemsD. encourages people to buy cars27. Which way of encouraging people to use public transportation

23、is NOT talked about in the passage?A. Reducing the co&t of taking a bus.B. Making more bus lanes on highways.C. Increasing the price of gas and parking.D. Having buses go to more places in the city.28. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Causes of Traffic ProblemsB. Ways to Solve Traff

24、ic ProblemsC. Reasons for Taking Public TransportationD. Traffic Problems and PollutionCOctober 15th is the Global Handwashia.g Day. Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.Experts say people around the worl

25、d wash their hands every day, but very few use soap at so-called important moments. These include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for Handwashing （PP-PHW）. The goal, they say, is to create a c

26、ulture 0fl. handwashing with soap. The organizers say all soap is equally effective in removing disease-causing germs （纽I菌）.They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a little water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Then, wash well unde

27、r running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth.The PPPHW says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which increases the chances that people wil

28、l wash again.It also says that washing hands with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine. It could help reduce cases of diarrhea （痢疾），which is the second biggest cause of child deaths, killing more than one and a half million children a year.29. What do

29、es the author intend to tell us in the passage?A. To keep healthy by washing hands.B. To take action to wash hands.C. To wash hands with soap.D. To wash hands often.30. Which of the following is the right way to wash hands?a. Washing hands well under running water.b. Covering hands with soap.c. Dryi

30、ng hands.d. Rubbing hands with soap.e. Wetting hands.A. a-c-b-e-dB. e-d-a-b-eC. a- c- b- d-e D. e-b- d- a- c31. Which fact can' t explain why soap is important?A. It gets all people into the habit of washing hands.B. It gives people a longer handwashing time.C. It helps to remove a lot of germs

31、from hands.D. Its smell attracts people to more handwashing.32. According to the last paragraph, diarrhea is a disease that .A. kills half of the kids in the developing countries a yearB. can be reduced to some degree by washing hands with soapC. causes the greatest number of child deathsD. can'

32、 t be cured without washing handsDA study found overweight adults lost nearly 101b （10 磅）in 12 weeks after drinking water half an hour before breakfast, lunch and dinner.Researchers say it could provide a low-cost solution to Britain' s increasing obesity crisis.They conducted an experiment and

33、the obese adults experimented were given a weight management consultation. They were advised on changing their lifestyle and diet and how to improve their levels of physical activity. Half were asked to drink water before meals and half were just asked to imagine that they had a full stomach before

34、eating. The first group lost 21b 14oz more than the second group, on average. Sparkling water （苏打水），sodas and sweetened drinks were not allowed and participants drank plain tap water.Helen Parretti, Doctor of the National Institute for Health Research at the University of Birmingham and lead author

35、of the research, said, The beauty of these findings is in the simplicity. Just drinking a pint （品脱）of water, three times a day, before your main meals may help reduce your weight.“When combined with brief instructions on how to increase your amount of physical activity and on a healthy diet, this se

36、ems to help people to achieve some extra weight loss at a healthy rate. It' s something that doesn' t take much work in our busy everyday lives.”Many weight-loss plans advise people to drink water, but no previous studies directly tested this.Last night Tam Fry said, uThere is a widely held

37、view that simple tap water is plain boring and couldn, t possibly help you feel full - but it does.Dr. Louis Levy, head of nutrition science at Public Health England, said, uThirst can sometimes be mistaken for hunger. ” He added. uWhile water does not cause you to lose weight, it does keep you hydr

38、ated （含水的）and might help you to eat less. ”33. What' s the main idea of the passage?A. A new experiment about the young people.B. A study that having water before each meal may beat obesity crisis.C. How to lose weight for the young people.D. The importance of drinking water.34. What advice did

39、the obese adults experimented get?A. How to lose weight in a short time. rB. Always imaging they had a full stomach before drinking water.C. Changing their lifestyle and diet and improving their levels of physical activity.D. How to drink water in the daytime.35. Dr. Louis Levy thought that.A. A per

40、son who is thirsty is actually hungryB. Water itself can make people lose weightC. Water can make people feel hungryD. Water may help people eat less第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It seems that there is never enough time in the day. But, since we all get the same 24 ho

41、urs, why is it that some people achieve much more than others? 36Keep a to-do list.You should have a reminder system to tell you when you need to do what. 37 Carry a pen and, paper wherever you go and write down the things you need to do, including appointments and deadlines.Set goals.Set yourself s

42、pecific goals, and make sure that they are realistic. To do this, you first need to examine your present situation and assess （判断）which goals are important to you. Have a secondary route to your goals in case you have to change your plans.Break down tasks.Break goals down into different parts so tha

43、t you can accomplish them one step at a time. 38 Try to complete one task before you go on to the next.Organize your time.39 A good way to do this is to record everything you do for a week in detail and then examine your record to see how you use or waste your time.40Keep your work space tidy so tha

44、t you can work efficiently - it' s hard to work if things you need to find are buried under a pile of paper! Work to schedule （为安排时间）sothat you can meet deadlines in good time - don, t leave everything until the last minute. A Develop, a regular work order.B. Make a detailed plan.C. The best tim

45、e to do something is usually NOW.D. The answer lies in good time management.E. Don, t try to remember everything in your head.F. Write these steps down, and try to be as detailed as you can when you do this.G. Identify areas of your life where you are wasting time and try to reduce them.第n卷第三部分 英语知识

46、运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job. I met all kinds of 41 and so I used up all my money soon.One day, I 42 a bus quietly at dusk when most people got off work. Suddenly, a

47、43 cried loudly, “Someone has 44 my money!” I felt 45 , because his money was in my 46 . Some people suggested the bus be 47 to the police station, but some were against it 48 they were in a hurry to go back home. The whole bus was very 49 . The driver then 50 the bus by the road and turned on the l

48、ights to 51 the money. At that time, one passenger said, uTurn off the lights and give the thief a chance to take out the money. " Then the bus got 52 . When I was still struggling （斗争）in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. There was no 53 on the floor. Someone

49、said again, “Give him one more 54 . “ Then the lights were off again. My heart kept beating fast. The lights were on again but they got the 55 result. The passengers were in heated discussion again. At that time, someone said again, “Give him the 56 chance! " Suddenly I felt 57 and took out all

50、 the money when the lights were off again.For many years I have felt 58 to the one who gave me three chances to 39 my mistake.When the first and second chances come, you may not be prepared well or don' t have enough60 toact. When the third chance comes you should know clearly what you should do

51、.41. A.strangersB. difficultiesC. chancesD.dangers42. A.got onB. waited forC. ran forD.passed by43. A.driverB. thiefC. policemanD.passenger44. A.paidB. borrowedC. stolenD.received45. A.nervousB. sadC. calmD.disappointed46. A.mindB. bankC. handD. house47. A.pushedB. drivenC. drawnD.carried48. A.ifB.

52、thoughC. onceD.becauseA49. A.dirtyB. brightC. noisyD.empty50. A.lostB. stoppedC. missedD.found51. A.D.take outsearched forB. give backC. throw away52. A.coldB. cleanC. darkD.crowded53. A.moneyB. waterC. paperD.space54. A.reasonB. opportunityC. wayD.choice55. A.strangeB. excitingC. secondD.same56. A.

53、lastB. onlyC. fairD. good57. A.upsetB. awakenedC. pleasedD.interested58. A.painfulB. sorryC. luckyD.grateful59. A.makeB. tryC. correctD.repeat60. A. courageB. strengthC. skillD.experience第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，一共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I enjoy doing 61 (physics) training in my free tim

54、e. Yesterday, when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw 62 elderly lady there riding on a bike. She couldn， t walk very well, 63 she had a cane (手杖)near her, but she was still there 64 (work) hard.After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her until she got

55、 done and that I would walk her out to her car. It was a little far to her car and it was a 65 (fog) day yesterday in Missouri. I walked her 66 the car and opened the car door for her, 67 won me her big smile and gratitude.I know it is a small thing, but I felt so good inside for helping her. 68 my

56、help, she could have fallen 69 （easy） in the wet parking lot, and no one would have known she had fallen. I 70 （know） she needed my help, and her smile was enough to make, my day.第四部分写作（共两节 满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增

57、加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下而写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hello, Peter. I, m very grateful for your concern about my coming exam. To tell you the truth, I have been busy prepare for the exam recently. Some classmates are feeling real stressed due to the exam, but I don' t take them so seriously. I always learn in a relaxing mood and I' m making a great progress. Now that I had t