福建省2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

1、阅读理解2017四、阅读理解（共两节，25小题;满分40分）第一节阅读下面 A、B、C、D四篇短文， 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题;每小题10分，满分40分）Safety Rules on the MTR Trains46.At the station:O Be patient Line up on the platform （站台）and wait for the train.- Be polite. Let passenger弓 get off firstO Do not rush onto the tran. It is dangerou

2、sQ When you hear a "beep sound, d。not get on the train. The door >s closing. Wait for another trafn,On the train：Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.:Do not run on the train.O Give up your seat to old men or woinenr the disabled or women carrying babies.46. The text is

3、 mainly about how to.A. be a careful driverB. buy MTR ticketsC. be a good passengerD. keep safe at home47. People who will get on the train shouldA. wait in lineB. open the doorC. ask for helpD. leave the seats48. When you hear a"beep"sound .A. close the doorB. rush onto the trainC. get of

4、f the train at onceD. stop and wait for the next train49. Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text50. The text is probably a.A. reportB. noticeC. diary D. poem.51. I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bou

5、ght an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the tripOne morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house . The water in my thermos （保温瓶）had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of

6、the houseA woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water But she wouldn't let me get away with just that!I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her familyThey filled my thermos before I left.I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on The

7、 other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset I was glad that I was able to point one out to him His thankful smile was the hugest reward （奖赏）for me.51. The writer bought the car in order to.A. serve the publicB. travel more easilyC.

8、 take the trip aloneD. save more money52. Why did the writer camp in his car? A. He was short of moneyB. It was his habit.C. He could have a better restD. It would be warmer.53. The writer asked the woman for.A. a mapB. a thermosC. some hot waterD. a light breakfast54. How did the young man feel at

9、last A. Funny.B. Upset.C. Disappointed.D. ThankfuL55. What's the main idea of the text A. Traveling alone is interestingB. Sharing food is a pleasureC. Kindness is the sunshine in lifeD. Smile is important to everybody.56. No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was

10、 more than 2 , 000years ago in China Han Xin ,the leader of an army wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel （除道）into the king's palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length （长度）of its string （线）.In this way, he coulddeterminehow long the tunnel shoul

11、d be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them . When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest They were also flown to send good wishes to couple

12、s who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key t

13、o a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity . In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight From 1898until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau（气象局）used box kites to collect weather data The Wright brothers also experimen

14、ted （试验） with kites . What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903 .56. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel ? A. To pull down the palaceB. To fight against the king.C. To search for the king's treasure D. To find out the length of the kite string.57. What does the underli

15、ned word'determine"in Paragraph 1probably mean in ChineseA.测定B.选择C. 了解D.考察58. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is. A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summerB. to express good wishes to the firs卜 born daughter C. to celebrate the beginning of a new yearD. to hold kite festiv

16、als all over the country59. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites A. In 1752.B. In 1898.C. In 1903.D. In 1933.6.0. What would be the best title for the text? A. The History of KitesB. The Experiments of KitesC. The Invention of a KiteD. The First Record of a Kite.60. On Ma

17、y 5, 2017, China's home- made passenger aircraft （飞机）G919completed its 90 一minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in ShanghajG919is developed by COMAC , a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737and Airbus A320. The first C919aircraft can carry 16

18、8passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4 075and 5, 555kilometers. It, s reported that a C919costs around 50million dollars, less than half of a Boeing 737or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570aircrafts have been ordered from 23customersmostly Chinese, but also American and Thai compa

19、nies or airlines. COMAG aims to take one fifth of the world's narrow body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035The name G919has its special meanings The letter C stands for both"COMAC""China” . The number 9is pronounced as jiu in Chinese which means"fore

20、ver”. And the number 19refers to its capacity （容量）of 190passengersThe large passenger aircraft is praised as"the flower of modern industry". It is a symbol of the nation's industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive综合的）power. In order to realize the century drea

21、m of flying in the sky and the strategy （战略） of the nation, COMAC bears the nation's dream and people's trust China considers it as a national pride61. G919is produced by.A. BoeingB. a Thai aircraft companyC. AirbusD. a Chinese aircraft company62. Which of the following is TRUE about the fir

22、st C919aircraft ? A. It can carry 190passengers at mostB. It can only fly a distance of 4, 075km.G. It costs less than half of a Boeing 737D. It costs more than half of an Airbus A32063. Which picture shows COMACs aim to take the narrow body aircraft market by 2035?PtrtitrU* 噌弋40%30%20%10%MarketVIji

23、rkcifcrldChinaMarkel64. The letter C in C919stands for.A. "company"B. both"COMAC"and"China"C. "customer"D. both"cost"and"capacity"65. The news report is written mainly to.A. introduce the design of C919B. describe the first flight of C919C.

24、 explain"the flower of modern industry"D. show China's achievements in aircraft industry 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使 短文通顺、连贯，意思完整.66. Teenage life- better now/, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)?You are complaining (抱怨)to your parents about something.

25、Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games (66) Then you hear When I was your age, there weren't any computers or video gamesAnd I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second- hand. (67) "So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers no

26、w ? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays (68)So parents have got more money to spend on each child . And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children(69) Forty years agq no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphone

27、s And now these things are necessary we can't imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at homeAnd often it, s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don't do enough exercise70)And, although young people still get on well with their friends,

28、 some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the pas tWhat do you think? How is teenage life better these daysA. And it was too big for me.B. A typical family is smaller now .G. Or your friends'bikes are better than your!D. So they aren't as heal

29、thy as they were in the pa stE. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life四、阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下面 A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）Safety Rules on the MTR TrainsAt the station:46.O Be patient. Line up on the platform (Wifi) ond wait for the train. Be

30、 pohte. Let passengers get off first,O Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous.When you hear a ' beep sound, do nor get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another tratn,On the train：Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the tram dirty.Do not run on the train, Give up your seat

31、to old men or women, the disabled or women Carrying babies.46. The text is mainly about how to CA. be a careful driverB. buy MTR ticketsC. be a good passengerD. keep safe at home47. People who will get on the train should AA . wait in lineB. open the doorC. ask for helpD. leave the seats48. When you

32、 hear a"beep"sound , D .A . close the doorB. rush onto the trainC. get off the train at onceD. stop and wait for the next train49. Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text ? D50. The text is probably a B .A. reportB. noticeC. diaryD. poem.【考点】O9:日常生活类阅读.【分析】

33、文章大意；主要介绍了在地铁站要有耐心、有礼貌、及乘坐地铁时不要乱扔垃圾、主动让座 等要注意的事项.【解答】46 50: CADDB46题答案：C考查细节理解题，根据文中的标题Safety rules on the MTR trains地铁列车安全规则可知主要告诉我们如何成为一名好的旅客，故答案是C.47题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Line up on the platform and wati for the train 可知在月台上排队等火车，故答案是A.48题答案：D考查细节理解题， 根据文中的第一段最后一点：do not get the train . the door i

34、s closing . Waitfor anther train可知 不要上地铁，门已经关了，等下一辆地铁，故答案是D.49题答案：D考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段最后一句：Give up your seat to old men or women可知在地铁上应该主动让座是女?的行为，故答案是 D.50题答案：B考查主旨题，根据文章大意；主要介绍了在地铁站要有耐心、有礼貌、及乘坐地铁时不要乱扔垃圾等要注意的事项.可知应该是个通知，故答案是B.51. I was traveling alone through the UK . To reach places that were off the

35、 public transportation map , I bought an old car, which cost most of my money . I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel , so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip .The water in myOne morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single housethermos （保温瓶） had gone

36、 cold, so I knocked on the door of the house . A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that!I was invited indoors . She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family . They filled my thermos before I left .I was greatly move

37、d . And I decided to pass the kindness on . The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot . He looked increasingly upset . I was glad that I was able to point one out to him . His thankful smile was the hugest reward （奖赏）for me .51. The writer bought the car i

38、n order to B . A . serve the publicB. travel more easilyC. take the trip aloneD. save more money52. Why did the writer camp in his car ? A A . He was short of money .B. It was his habit .C. He could have a better rest.D. It would be warmer .53. The writer asked the woman for C .A. a mapB. a thermosC

39、. some hot waterD. a light breakfast54. How did the young man feel at last ? DA. Funny.B. Upset.C. Disappointed . D. ThankfuL55. What's the main idea of the text ? CA . Traveling alone is interesting .B. Sharing food is a pleasure .C. Kindness is the sunshine in life .D. Smile is important to ev

40、erybody .【考点】O9:日常生活类阅读.【分析】文章大意：主要描述了作者在一次旅行时得到他们的帮助，也决定帮助他人的故事.【解答】51-55： BACDC51 题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段To reach places that were off the public transportationmap, I bought an old car , which cost most of my money 可知 为了至U些地图以夕卜的地方， 也就是为了 更方便的旅行，故答案是B.52 题答案：A 考查细节理解题， 根据文中的第一段I couldn't afford

41、 to stay in the hotel , so I had to camp inmy car for the rest of the trip .可知 因为没有钱所以才在车里住宿，故答案是A.53题答案：C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段I asked her for some hot water可知 是想要一些热水，故答案是C.54题答案：D考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段.His thankful smile was the hugest reward（奖赏）for me .可知 他感激的微笑对我来说是最大的奖励，故答案是 D.55题答案：C考查主旨题，根据文中的大意文章大意：主要描

42、述了作者在一次旅行时得到他们的帮助，也决定帮助他人的故事.可知选择 C仁慈是社会生活的阳光符合语境，故答案是C.56 . No one knows when the first kite was made . The first record of a kite was more than 2 , 000years ago in China. Han Xin , the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king . He decided to dig a tunnel （陈道） into the king's palace . He

43、flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length（长度） of its string（线）.In this way , he coulddeterminehow long the tunnel should be . His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them . When they reached the end of the string , they knew to dig up .Kites have been flown in Japan for

44、 hundreds of years . In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest . They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son . Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration , such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are

45、 held each year in many parts of the country .Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world . In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity . In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to te

46、st ideas about flight . From 1898until 1933 , the United States Weather Bureau （气象局） used box kites to collect weather data . The Wright brothers also experimented （试验） with kites . What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 190356. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel ? BA . To

47、pull down the palace .B. To fight against the king .C. To search for the king's treasure .D. To find out the length of the kite string .57. What does the underlined word"determine"in Paragraphprobably mean in Chinese ? AA.测定B.选择C. 了解D.考察58. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan

48、is C .A . to give thanks for a good harvest in summerB. to express good wishes to the first born daughterC. to celebrate the beginning of a new yearD. to hold kite festivals all over the country59. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites ? BA. In 1752.B. In 1898 .C. In 1903

49、.D. In 1933.6.0. What would be the best title for the text ? AA . The History of KitesB. The Experiments of KitesC. The Invention of a KiteD. The First Record of a Kite .【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读.【分析】第一个风筝是两千年前在中国发明的，一开始是为了量长度，之后，秋天里放风筝希望能有好收成，在日本人们放风筝庆祝节日，西方国家风筝是为了科学.【解答】56. B .细节题，结合第一段 Han Xin , the leader

50、of an army , wanted to bring down a king 可知 是为了打败一个国王，故选 B.57. A .词义猜测题.结合 He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length（长度）of itsstring （线）.可知是为了测量宫殿长度，也就是隧道的长度，故可知这里的determine表示测量，故选A.58. C. 细节题，结合第二段Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration , such as theb

51、eginning of a new year可知日本人放风筝是庆祝，例如新年，故选 C.59. B.细节题，结合最后 From 1898until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau （气象局）used box kites to collect weather data可知是1898年开始使用，故选 B.60. A .标题判断题，结合第一句 No one knows when the first kite was made可知本文是介绍风筝的历史， 故选A .61. On May 5 , 2017, China's home - made pa

52、ssenger aircraft （飞机）G919completed its 90 minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai .G919is developed by COMAC , a Chinese aircraft company . It is designed to compete with Boeing 737and Airbus A320 . The first C919aircraft can carry 168passengers and is able to fly a

53、distance between 4 , 075and 5, 555kilometers . It, s reported that a C919costs around 50million dollars , less than half of a Boeing 737or an Airbus A320 , Up to now , more than 570aircrafts have been ordered from 23customers, mostly Chinese , but also American and Thai companies or airlines . COMAG

54、 aims to take one fifth of the world's narrow body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035 .The name G919has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both"COMAC""China" . The number 9is pronounced as jiu in Chinese , which means"forever" . A

55、nd the number 19refers to its capacity （容量） of 190passengers.The large passenger aircraft is praised as"the flower of modern industry" . It is a symbol of the nation's industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive （综合的） power. In order to realize the century dream

56、 of flying in the sky and the strategy （战略） of the nation , COMAC bears the nation's dreamand people's trust. China considers it as a national pride .62. G919is produced by DA. BoeingB. a Thai aircraft companyC. AirbusD. a Chinese aircraft company63. Which of the following is TRUE about the

57、first C919aircraft ? CA . It can carry 190passengers at most.B. It can only fly a distance of 4 , 075km .G. It costs less than half of a Boeing 737 .D. It costs more than half of an Airbus A320 .63. Which picture shows COMACs aim to take the narrow body aircraft market by 2035 ? C40% 130% 20% B10% 0

58、% * Market邑fcrldChina64. The letter C in C919stands for B .A. "company"B. both"COMAC"and"China”C. "customer"D. both"cost"and"capacity"65. The news report is written mainly to DA . introduce the design of C919B. describe the first flight of C919C

59、. explain"the flower of modern industry"D. show China's achievements in aircraft industry .【考点】OA:政治经济类阅读.【分析】短文讲了中国的国产客机C919,详细的介绍了飞机性能和价格，及其未来的发展情况等，展示了中国航空工业取得的成就.【解答】 答案：61. D 细节理解题.根据第二段第一句 G919is developed by COMAC , a Chinese aircraft company,可知C919是由中国的飞机公司研制.故选 D .62. C 细节判断题.根据第二段第二行句子It, s reported that a C919costs around 50mil