0820年12月六级配套讲义词汇unit

1、六级词汇Unit05benefitbenft n. 利益，好处；优势benft v. 获益；有利于形近词：fit, profit词频 v.获益2016-12 阅读例s do not merely benefitwhile at university; studiesshow they go on to be healthier and happier than non-graduates,and also far more likely to vote参考译文：学生不仅仅在上大学时获益，研究表明，他们在以后的生活中比非大学生更加健康、，而且也更可能参与投票表决。派 beneficial ben

2、f()l adj. 有益的；有利的；有帮助的beneficiary benfri n. 受益人；受惠者fit ft v. 适合；合身；使合格，使胜任 n.适合；合身；突发；一阵 adj. 适合的；合格的；健康的phr. fit in：融入；适应形近词六级词汇例 phr. 融入2008-12 阅读Their loudest critics argue that the new wave of immigrantscannot, anddo not want to, fit in as previous generationsdid.参考译文：对他们批评最强烈的人认为，新一波无法也确实不愿意像前几

3、代那样融入（）。profit prft n. 利润；v.；对有益例 n. 利润2016-6 段落匹配To get access to millions of new customers, insurers wouldhave a strong incentive to lower their prices, perhaps by acceptingslimmer profit margins or demanding better deals from providers.参考译文：为了获得数百万的新客户，保险公司将会有强大的动力来降低价格，实现方式也许是接受更小的利润空间，或与供应商要求更划

4、算的。拓展 profit margin：利润率，利润幅度派 profitable prftb()l adj. 有利可图的；有益的nonprofit nnprft adj. 非的politics pltksn.；权术形近词：policy, polite六级词汇词频 political pltk()l adj.上的；从事的politician plt()n n. 从政者，家，政客policy plsi n.，方针，策略n.，方针，策略2016-6 段落匹配例Prettymuch every proposed innovation found in the healthpolicy literatu

5、re these days is contained in these measures.参考译文：这些措施包含了目前卫生文献中提到的几乎每一种方案。polite plat adj. 有礼貌的；文雅的派 politeness platns n. 礼貌programprrm n. （计算机）程序；（电视）节目；计划，方案；活动安排prrm v. 编程；制订计划形近词：diagram, grammar词频 形近词派六级词汇例 n. 活动安排2017-6 段落匹配Well-off families are ruled by calendars with children enrolledin bal

6、let, soccer and after-school programs, according to a newPew Research Center survey.参考译文：根据皮尤研究中心的一项新调查，富裕家庭被（孩子的）日程表所支配，这些孩子报名参加了芭蕾课、足球课和各种课外活动。diagram darm n. 图，图解示意图grammar rm(r) n语法；语法书派 grammatical r mt k()l adj. 语法的；语法正确的questionkwest()n n. 问题；疑问，怀疑kwest()n v. 询问；质疑形近词：quest, request, conquer,

7、 query词频 派 questionnaire kwestne(r) n. 调查问卷形近词形近词六级词汇quest kwest n. 探索；寻求；追求n.探索2010-12 阅读例That s because the quest for a unified theory that wouldforalltheforcesofnatuaspushedcurrentmathematics to its limits.参考译文：那是因为，对能够解释自然界所有作用力的统一理论的探索已迫使现有的数学极限。request rkwest v.请求；要求；索取 n. 请求；要求例 v. 索取2016-6 阅

8、读During commercials, an overlay will appear at the bottom ofthe screen, prompting viewers to press a button to request asample or order a catalogue.参考译文：在广告时间，电视屏幕下方会出现一片覆盖区域，鼓励观众点击按钮，索取样品或订购商品目录。conquer kk(r) v. 占领；征服；克服例 v. 征服2014-12 阅读They are a unique species born to conquer.参考译文：它们是独一无二的物种，生来就是

9、要征服的。派 conqueror kkr(r) n. 征服者；占领者；胜利者conquest kkwest n. 征服；攻克六级词汇query kwri n. 问题，疑问 v. 提问；质疑placeples n.v. 地方；座位；职位；名次ples phr. 放置；安排；任命take the place of：代替，取代形近词：displace, replace, complacent, palace, fireplac词频 例 phr. 代替，取代2016-6 写作Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robotstake th

10、e place of human beings in industry as well as people sdaily lives.参考译文：试想一下，当越来越多的在工业以及人们的日常生活中取代人类时会发生什么。派 placement plesmnt n. 放置；安排displace dsples v. 取代；迫使离开家园例 v. 迫使离开家园2014-12 阅读形近词六级词汇Humans are the ultimate invasive species when they moveinto new territory, they often displace the wildlife t

11、hat was alyliving there.参考译文：人类是终极的物种，每当他们迁到新的领地，他们常常迫使原先安居该地的野生动物离开家园。派 displacement dsplesmnt n. 取代，代替；被迫背井离乡replace rples v. 取代；更换；把放回原处例 v. 取代2014-6 段落匹配M ortg age and consumer loan underwriters have beenreplaced by credit scoring.参考译文：抵押贷款和消费贷款的风险评估人已经被信用评分所取代。派 replacement plesmnt n. 取代；替补；接替者

12、complacent kmples()nt adj. 自满的；沾沾自喜的派 complacency kmples()nsi n. 自满；沾沾自喜palace pls n. 宫殿；豪宅fireplacefa(r)ples n. 壁炉；火炉viewvju n. 观点；态度；景观；视野六级词汇vju v.；查看；形近词：interview, preview, review, overview, viewpoint词频 例 v.2013-12 选词填空Knowing more than one language is viewed as an asset andeven a necessity in

13、many areas.参考译文：掌握一门以上的语言被视为一笔，在许多地区甚至是必要的。interview nt(r)vju n面试；采访v. 面试；采访；审讯派 interviewer nt(r)vju(r) n. 采访者；进行面试者interviewee nt( )vjui n. 被采访者；被面试者preview privju n./v. 预演；预展review rvju v. 检查，审查；写评论；复习；回顾审查；评论；报告；回顾n.检查，n.报告2014-12 段落匹配例Reviews of research indicate there are more differences inbr

14、ain and cognitive development within the same sex thanbetween different sexes.形近词六级词汇参考译文：研究报告表明，同性之间的大脑和认知发展差异比异性之间的要多。派 reviewer rvju(r) n. 评论家，评论员overview v(r)vju n. 概观；概述viewpoint vjupnt n. 观点，看法；角度industry ndstrin.工业；行业；勤奋，勤劳形近词：dust, dusk, disgust, exhaust词频 派 industrial ndstril adj. 工业的indust

15、rialize ndstrilaz v. （使）工业化industrious nstris adj. 勤奋的，勤劳的dust dst n. 尘土；粉末 v. 擦去灰尘phr. the dust settles：事态平息；形势phr.事态平息2013-12 阅读例When the dust settled, the space dreamers lost out.参考译文：待到事态平息时，逐梦太空的人失败了。形近词六级词汇拓展 lose out：失去（优势）；失败派 dusty dsti adj. 布满灰尘的dusk dsk n. 黄昏；傍晚disgust dsst n. 厌恶；憎恶 v. 使厌

16、恶派 disgusting dsst adj. 令人厌恶的；使人的exhaust zst v. 使精疲力竭；耗尽；详尽地讨论 n.车）尾气（汽例 v. 耗尽2015-6 听力Oil reserves in the world will be exhausted in a decade.参考译文：世界石油储备将在十年内耗尽。派 exhaustion z st()n n. 精疲力竭；疲惫不堪exhaustive zstv adj. 详尽的；全面的rightrat adj. 正确的；恰当的；公正的；右边的rat adv. 右侧地；正好；完全地；正确地rat n. 右边；正义；权利形近词：bright

17、, fright, upright, copyright词频 六级词汇bright brat adj. 鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的；乐观的派 brighten brat()n v. 照亮；（使）好转brightness bratns n. 亮度；明亮fright frat n. 惊骇，恐惧派 frighten frat()n v. 使害怕；使受惊吓例 v. 使受惊吓2009-12 阅读They were frightened by the evidence参考译文：他们被证据吓到了。upright prat adj. 垂直的；挺直的；正直的copyright kpirat n著作权；例 n. 著作

18、权2014-6 听力In 1976 Congress enacted the latest copyright law, taking intoconsideration the technological developments that had occurredsince the passage of the Copyright Act of 1909.参考译文：1976 年，国会制定了最新的著作权法，将 1909年著作权法通过以来取得的技术发展考虑在内。compend kmpr hendv.理解；领悟形近词六级词汇词频 compension kmprhen()n n.理解力；领悟能力c

19、ompensive kmprhensv adj. 综合的；全面的；象的万例 adj. 全面的2017-6 阅读The German traveler Johann Winckelmann pioneered the fieldof art history with his compensive study of Greek and Romansculpture.参考译文：德国旅行家因其对希腊和罗马雕塑全面的研究成为艺术史领域的先驱。resultrzlt n. 结果，后果；成果；考试成绩rzlt v. （因）发生；（随）产生phr. result in：引起；导致形近词：consult, ins

20、ult词频 phr.导致2016-6 选词填空例Which behavior will your attitude result in,eating pizza oravoiding it?派六级词汇参考译文：你的态度会导致哪一种行为？吃（）还是不吃？resultant rzltnt adj. 作为结果的；由此引起的consult knslt v. 咨询，请教；商量例 v. 咨询，请教2013-12 阅读Analyzing data from the United Nations and the WorldEconomic Forum, among others, and consulting

21、 with experts andacademics, we measured 28 factors to come up with our rankings.参考译文：我们分析了来自、世界论坛以及其他机构和学者，评估了 28 个因素，从而得出我们的数据，咨询了许多的排名。派 consultation kns()lte()n n. 研讨，磋商；咨询consultative knslttv adj. 顾问的，consultant knsltnt n. 顾问insultnslt v.；nslt n.；例 n.2016-6 阅读形近词派六级词汇Unfortunately, the union in

22、Chicago is insisting that teacherswho are laid offoften for being ineffectiveshould get priority innew hiring. Thats an insult tos.参考译文：不幸的是，芝加哥工会坚持认为那些通常因教学水平低而被辞退的应该在新的招聘中被优先录取。这对学生来说是一种。savesev v. 拯救；储蓄；节省；保留；使免受sev prep. 除之外形近词：shave, slave, cave, pave词频 派 saving sev n. 节约；存款例 n. 节约2017 12 阅读How

23、ever, this is just the tip of the proverbiberg as smartbuildings and even cities increasingly become the norm as leadersand business owners begin to wake up to the massive savings thattechnology can deliver through connected sensors and new formsofautomationcoupledwithintelligentenergyandfacilitiesm

24、anagement.六级词汇参考译文：，这只是众所周知的冰山一角，因为随着领导者和企业主开始技术可以通过联网的传感器、新的自动化模式以及智能能源和设施管理实现巨大的节约，智能甚至智能城市会日益成为常态。shave ev v. 剃须；（少量地）削减派 shaver ev(r) n. 电动剃须刀slave slev n. 奴隶 v. 辛苦地工作派 slavery slevri n. 奴隶制cave kev n. 山穴pave pev v. 铺（地面）phr. pave the way for：为铺平道路例 phr.为铺平道路2011-12 阅读Criticspointoutthat,bygivin

25、gGoogletherighttocommercially exploit its database,the settlement paves the way fora subtle shift in the companys role from provider of information toseller.参考译文：批评者们指出，这一协议通过赋予谷歌商业性开发数据库的权利，为谷歌从提供者到销售者的微妙角色转变铺平道路。形近词六级词汇pavement pevmnt n. 人行道；路面hardh(r)d adj. 硬的；坚固的；的；累人的h(r)d adv. 努力地；用力地形近词：hardy

26、, hazard词频 派 harden h(r)d()n v. （使）变硬；（使）更坚定；（价格、）变得更hardly h(r)dli adv. 几乎不很难；刚刚，才hardship h(r)dp n艰苦；贫困hardy h(r)di adj.耐寒的；适应力强的hazard hz(r)d n.；危害 v. 使处于中例 n.2009-12 阅读But such concrete hazards are beside the point.参考译文：但是这些具体的不重要。派 hazardous hz(r)ds adj. 有的；有危害的seemsim形近词派六级词汇v. 好像；似乎；看来形近词：est

27、eem, deem词频 sim adj.派 see表面上的；貌似的ly simli adv.see貌似；好像esteem stim n. 尊敬，敬重 v. 尊敬，敬重派 self-esteem self stim n. 自尊deem dim v. 认为；视为；相信例 v. 认为2014-6 阅读Why does the author deem it inappropriatefor Harvard toconfer an honorary degree on Oprah Winfrey?参考译文：为什么作者认为哈佛大学将荣誉学位授予弗瑞是不合适的？failfelv.失败；没能（做到）；出故障；

28、使失望；不及格形近词：ail, avail, prevail, bail, jail, blackmail, nail, sail, hail词频 形近词六级词汇例 v. 没能（做到）2014-12 段落匹配We showed that three lines of research used to justifysingle-sexschooling educational,neuroscience,andsocialpsychologyall fail to support its alleged benefits.参考译文：我们表明，用于证明单教育合理性的三个研究领域教育、神经科学和心理

29、学都未能证明其所声称的好处。拓展 line lan n. 方面，领域派 failure felj(r) n. 失败；失败者；故障ail el v. 使苦恼；使患病派 ailment elmnt n疾病；病痛avail vel v. （对或某物）有帮助；利用 n. 效用；利益派 availability velblti n. 有效；可利用性available velb()l adj. 可获得的；可用的；有空的例 adj. 可获得的2017-12 段落匹配Severalstronglyencourage,andsomerequire,adate-management plan that makes

30、 data available.参考译文：对于让数据可获取的数据管理计划，一些（机构）强烈支持，还有一些则要求必须如此。形近词六级词汇prevail prvel v. 占上风；盛行；获胜v.获胜2016-6 阅读例WeareveryproudofouraccomplishmentsundertheGreenlist system and we believe that we will prevail in these cases.参考译文：我们为在绿色体系中取得的成就感到非常骄傲，我们相信能够在这些案中获胜。派 prevalence prevlns n. 流行；盛行prevalent prev

31、lnt adj. 流行的；盛行的普遍的bail bel n. 保释金 v. 保释jail del n.v.；使；监禁blackmail blkme n /v. 勒索；敲诈nail nel v.（用钉子）钉住；抓住 n. 钉子；指甲sail sel v.（船）航行，起航派 sailing sel n. 帆船；起航sailor sel(r) n. 水手；船员；帆船员hail hel v. 赞扬；高呼；来自；致敬v.赞扬2014-6 段落匹配例It is tempting to declare the Swedish policies regressive andhail the American

32、system as superior.六级词汇参考译文：这诱使我们宣称瑞典的是退步的，并称赞的体制更好。powerpa(r) n. 力量；权力；影响力；能力；动力，功率；电力；强国pa(r) v. 给提供动力，驱动；增加力量pa(r) adj. 电动的形近词：willpower, powder, tower词频 例 v. 给提供动力，驱动2007-12 阅读Forty percent of that powers oldfashioned incandescent lightbulbs.参考译文：40%的电力用于为老式白炽灯供电。派 powerful pa(r)f()l adj.势的；强壮的；

33、高效能的willpower wlpa(r) n. 意志力；毅力powder pad(r) n.粉末；细面 v. 往上抹粉tower ta(r) n. 塔；塔楼 v. 屹立形近词六级词汇realrladj. 真的；亲身经历的；天然的；的形近词：realize, realm, cereal词频 派 reality rilti n. 现实；事实realism rlz()m n. 现实主义；务实精神realistic rlstk adj. 现实的；务实的；明智的；能实现的；写实的例 adj. 务实的2015-12 段落匹配If we can help to directs to more of the

34、se types ofcampuses and helps to understand them to be realisticand accessible places, have them apply to these schools atgreater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, were going toraise the success rate.参考译文：如果我们能帮忙把学生引向这种大学，并帮他们认识到这些大学是务实的且可考取的，让他们更频繁地申请这些学校，最终被录取并入学，我们就可以提高率。realize rlaz v.

35、 认识到；使实现形近词六级词汇例 v. 使实现2015-6 阅读GM crops havent yet realized their initial promise.参考译文：转基因作物还没有实现其最初的承诺。派 realization rlaze()n n. 明白，认识到；实现夙愿realm relm n. 领域，范围例 n. 领域，范围2014-6 听力Psychologists are finding that hope plays a surprisingly vitalrole in giving people a measurable advantage n re lms as d

36、iverseas academic achievement, bearing up in tough jobs and cowith tragic illness.参考译文：心理学家们发现在获得学术成就、面对艰难工作不气馁或应对不幸疾病等各种领域，希望能够给人显著的优势，起到惊人的重要作用。拓展 measurable me()rb()l adj. 明显的；显著的cereal sril n. 谷类食品，麦片；谷物accordk(r)d n. 协定；条约k( r)d v. （与）一致；符合phr. according to：按照；依据六级词汇形近词：record, afford词频 派 accor

37、dingly k(r)dli adv. 因此，于是；照着，相应地accordance k(r)d()ns n. 一致，和谐；符合phr. in accordance with：按照；依据例 phr. 按照2014-12 阅读They operate in accordance with government policies.参考译文：他们按照来运营。recordrek(r)d n.adj. 创；唱片；（体育的）的rk(r)d v.；录制派 recorder rk(r)d(r) n. 录音机；录像机；装置recording rk(r)d n. 唱片；录制afford f(r)d v. 给予；提

38、供；买得起v.提供2014-6 段落匹配例She was astonished by the professional possibilities affordedto young American women.形近词六级词汇参考译文：她对（）提供给年轻女性的职业机会十分。派 affordable f(r)db()l adj. 价格合理的；多数人买得起的affordability f(r)dblti n. 价格合理性competekm pitv. 竞争；争夺；参加（比赛）competent, component, exponent, complete,形 近 词 ：accomplish, co

39、ncrete, delete,deplete, athlete词频 派 competition kmpt()n n竞争；竞争对手；比赛competitor kmpett(r) n. 竞争者；参赛者competitive km pe tv adj. 竞争的；具有竞争力的例 adj. 竞争的2009-12 阅读It can also provide competitive advantage,especially whensmall businesses want to attract new staff but don t have thebudget to offer huge salarie

40、s.参考译文：它还能提供竞争优势，在小型企业想吸引新员工却没有提供高薪的预算时尤其如此。形近词六级词汇competent kmptnt adj. 能胜任的；称职的；能干的adj.称职的2014-6 阅读例Onscreeners may be less competenters.参考译文：在屏幕上阅读的读者或许是不太称职的读者。派 competence kmptns n. 能力；才干；水平incompetent nkmpt()nt adj.力的；不称职的；不合格的incompetence nkmpt()ns n.不胜任；不称职component kmpnnt n. 组成部分；成分；零部件 adj

41、. 组成的；的例 n. 组成部分2017-12 段落匹配Intheend,sharingdata,softwareandmaterialswithcolleaguescanhelpanearlycareerresearchertogainrecognitiona crucial component of success.参考译文：最后，与同事数据、资料能够帮助刚从业的研究员获得认可这是的重要组成部分。exponent kspnnt n.拥护者，倡导者；大师，行家complete kmplit adj. 完全的，十足的；完整的，全部的 v. 使齐全；使完整；完成；填写phr. (be) comp

42、lete with：具有；配有六级词汇例 phr. 配有2016-12 段落匹配Less than an hour away by snowmobile,updated the Great Wall Station, a vital part oflaborers have splan tooperatefivebasesonAntarctica,completewithanindoorbadminton court and sleequarters for 150 people.参考译文：在距此不到一小时雪地机动车车程的地方，工人已经将长城站进行了升级，配备了一个室内羽毛球场和一些可供 15

43、0人休息的宿舍。计划在南极建立五个考察基地，长城站是至关重要的部分。派 completion kmpli()n n. 完成；结束；完工incomplete nkmplit adj. 未完成的；未结束的accomplish kmpl v. 完成；达成；实现派 accomplishment kmplmnt n. 成就，造诣；完成，实现concrete kkrit adj. 具体的；确实的n. 混凝土例 adj. 具体的2014-6 听力That notion is not concrete enough and it blurs two keycomponents of hope.参考译文：这个概

44、念不够具体，模糊了希望的两个关键组成部分。delete dlit v. 删除；划掉六级词汇deletion dli()n n. 删除；删除部分deplete dplit v. （大量）减少；消耗派 depletion dplin n. 减少；减小；缩小athlete lit n.员；身强力壮的人派 athletic letk adj.员的；健壮的；擅长的solveslvv.解决（问题）；解（题）形近词：resolve, evolve, dissolve, invlve revolve, revolution词频 派 solution slu()n n解决办法；溶液solvent slv()nt

45、 n. 溶剂soluble sljb( )l adj. 可溶解的resolve rzlv v. 解决（问题）；消除；下定决心 n. 决心；决意n.决心2016-6 阅读例We arent suffering from a shortage of needed skills; weresuffering from a lack of policy resolve.形近词派六级词汇参考译文：让我们痛苦的不是缺乏所需的技术，而是缺乏决心。派 resolution rezlu()n n. 决心；解决；分辨率resolute rezlut adj. 坚决的；坚定的；果断的evolve vlv v. 进化

46、；演变例 v. 演变2014-12 阅读, which is what this website rapidly evolvedinto,ended up connecting the world.参考译文：由该迅速演变而成的脸书最终连接了世界。派 evolution ivlu()n n. 进化演变evolutionary ivlu ()n()ri adj. 进化的；进化论的；发展的dissolve dz lv v. （使）溶解；解散；解除例 v. 解散2016-12 阅读Now we are told Members of Parliament(MPs) will have avote be

47、fore parliament is dissolved in March.参考译文：现在我们得知，3 月国会解散前，国会议员将进行一次投票。involve nvlv v. 包含；涉及；使陷入，卷入例 v. 使陷入，卷入2016-6 段落匹配六级词汇Parents are concerned that their children may get involved incriminal offences once they reach their teens.参考译文：父母们担心他们的孩子一旦步入就可能会卷入刑事。派 involvement nvlvmnt n. 参与；介入involved n

48、vlvd adj. 卷入的；参与的；专心于的；包含的revolve rvlv v. （使）；（使）旋转revolution revlu()n n.例 n.2016-6 选词填空The robotics revolu ion is set to bring humans face to facewith an old fearmancreations as smart and capable as weare but without a mor l compass.参考译文即将让人类直面一个由来已久的恐惧人造物与人类一样聪明能干，却没有道德准绳指引方向。拓展 be set to：即将发生的；可能

49、的派 revolutionary revlu()n()ri adj.性的 n.的；者；家revolutionize revlunaz v. 使发生巨大issue六级词汇u n. 重要问题；议题；要点u v. 发表；发布形近词：sue, ensue, pursue, tissue, rescue, cue, due, overdue词频 例 v. 发表2016-6 段落匹配AndtheWorldResourcesInstitute(WRI)initsWorldResources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, producedseveral such