2019-2020学年人教版高三英语一轮复习知识整理：必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection

1、Unit 4 Wildlife protection基础知识I抓主干固双募阅读词汇1 .wildlife n.野生动植物2 .habitat n.栖息地；（动植物的）自然环境3 .threaten vt.& vi.恐吓；威胁4 .endanger vt.危害；使受到危险5 .reserve n.保护区6 .zone n.地域；地带；地区7 .species n.种类；物种8 .carpet n.地毯9 .rub vt.;摩擦10 .mosquito n.蚊子11 .insect n.昆虫12 .extinction n.火绝；消匚13 .dinosaur n.恐龙识记词汇1 .protecti

2、on n.保护2 .wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的3 .decrease_vi.& vt.减少;（使）变小；或变少4 .loss n.损失；遗失；丧失5 .hunt vt.& vi.打猎;猎取；搜寻6 .respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应7 .distant adj.远的；远处的8 .relief n. （/你苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻4前苦的1.1 aughter n.笑；笑声10 .mercy n. 仁建;范恕；怜悯11 .certain adj.确te的；某一; 止1.1 importance n.重要（性）13 .contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍14

3、 .powerful adj.强大的；后力的事物15 .affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭16 .attention_n_注思；关注；注思力17 .appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到18 .succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任19 .secure adj.女全的；可罪的20.income n.收入21 .employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）22 .harm n.& vt.损害；危害23 .bite vt.& vi.咬；叮；刺痛识记词汇24.inspect vt.检查；视察25.incident n.事件;事交26 .disappearance n. 消失27 .f

4、ierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的28 .fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛29 .dust n.灰尘；尘土 ；尘埃30 .ending n.结局；结尾拓展词汇1 .appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到一 appreciation n.感?取;感谢2 .secure adj. 女全的;可罪的 f security n. 女全3 .respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应一 response n.回答；反应；响应4 .distant adj. 远的；远处的；疏远的一 distance n. 距离；远方5 .relief n.（痛古或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛古的事物一 relieve v

5、t.使减轻；缓解6 .succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替；继任success n. 成功-successful adj. 成功的一successfully adv. 成功地7 .employ vt. 雇用；利用（时间、精力等）femployer n.employee n.雇员；雇工femployment n. 雇用；使用；就业8 .harm n.& vt. 损害；危害harmful adj.的fharmless adj. 无害的9 .protection n. 保护一 protect vt. 保护；防卫10 .mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕；怜悯一 merciful adj. 1一怒的；

6、怜悯的短l.die out灭亡；逐渐消失2 .pay attention to注忌3 .come into being形成;产生4.in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地5.in danger （of）在危险中；垂危语6.in relief如释重负；松了口气记7.burst into laughter矢然笑起来；大声笑了出来忆8.protectfrom保护 不受（危害）9.without mercy 是不怜悯地10.do harm to对 后害11.pick out 挑选出1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I d lik

7、e to help as the句WWF suggests.型这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议整来帮助你们。理2.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据（恐龙）骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。句3.After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath型their stomachs.整过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。理重占 八、Th

8、e Present Progressive Passive Voice语（现在进行时的被动语态）法考点知识I 解疑难提知能蔓延（或恶化）重点单词归纳contain oneself 克制 自 己1.contain vt.包含；容纳；克制；防止拓展container n.容器;集装箱；货柜完成句子Along with the items mentioned above,the wallet contains a family photo（ 钱包里面包含一张家庭照）,my precious memory.（2018 年11月浙江，应用文写作） He recommended that she do s

9、omeresearch and talk to dentists about what a healthiercandy would contain（更健康糖果所包含的东西）.（2019北京，阅读理解B）词语辨析：contain意为“包含，含有，容纳，里面装有”,指包含全部内容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分，不用于进行时态。include“包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。2.affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭归纳拓展affect sb.to tears把某人感动得掉泪 be greatly / deeply affected 很 / 深受感动effect n. 作用；影响have a

10、n effect / influence on 对 广生影响完成句子他的及时帮助感动得我热泪盈眶。His timely help affected me to tears.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。She was deeply affected by the news of his death. It s surprising how much simple movement of the body can affect the way we think（ 影响我们的思维方式）.（2017年11月浙江，阅读理解B）3.appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感?敢;意识到归纳拓展（Dappreci

11、ate sth. 欣赏某物；感谢某事（2） appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事（3）appreciate one s doing sth.感谢某人做某事I would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激。(Dappreciation n. 欣赏;感激单句填空 Here I sincerely express my appreciation(appreciate) for helping me find the lost suitcase.Maybe I mthe rude one for not appreciating (appreciate)life s

12、 little courtesies (礼节).(2018年11月浙江，七选五)完成句子 I am writing to show my appreciation for ( 对表示感激之情 )what you have doneto help me with my English studies.(2019年 6 月浙江，应用文写作)如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。I: d appreciate it if you would turn the music down.特别提示appreciate 作“感谢；感激”讲时，其宾语不能是人，只能是事物。当appreciate,like,love

13、,hate,dislike等动词若接宾语从句时，一般先加it,再接宾语从句。4.succeed vi. 成功vt.接替；继任归纳拓展succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事succeed sb.as. 接替某人成为 be successful in (doing) sth.成功地做某事success n. U 成功；成就C成功的人或事物单句填空They began as a modestly successful(succeed) musician group and ended the yearas show business legends(传说).John Lennon

14、 and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.（2019 年6月浙江，七选五）He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed(success).(2018 年 6 月浙江，完形填空)完成句子最后他接替父亲，成为公司总经理。Finally he succeeded his father as the general manager of the company.巧学助记He did succeed.After he succeede

15、d his father as the king of the country,he succeeded in dealing with the economic crisis.And 30 years later his son will succeed to the throne.他的确成功了。他接替他的父亲当上国王之后，成功地处理了经济危机。30年后，他儿子将会继承王位。5.harm n.& vt. 损害；危害归纳拓展 do sb.harm=do harm to sb.对某人后害be harmful to 对 有害There is no harm in (sb. s) doing sth

16、.=It does no harm (for sb.) to dosth.(某人)做某事没有什么坏处完成句子 However, no praise from parents also does harm to their self-confidence（ 伤害自尊）.（2019年6月浙江，概要写作）该文件可能包含对你的计算机有害的病毒。This file may contain a virus that can be harmful to your computer.0重点短语1.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失归纳拓展die away （声音、光线、风等）逐渐减弱、消失die down逐渐减弱

17、，逐渐暗淡；逐渐平息die of / from 夕匕十die off （ 家族、种族等）相继死亡；（草木等）先后枯死be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事用die的词组填空The prey species they directly attack will die out（ 将会灭亡）.（2019 天津，阅读理解C）掌声平息后她便开始演讲了。When the applause had died down,she began her speech.2 .pay attention to 注意;留意归纳拓展catch / attract / draw

18、 one s attention to.吸引某人对的注意（2）fix / focus one s attention on.将某人的注意力集中于 devote one s attention to.专心致志丁bring sth. to ones attention吸引某人注意某事单句填空 The underestimation was systematic:When adding two numbers, the monkeys alwayspaid （pay）attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction（

19、小部分）of the smaller number to it.（ 2019年6月全国出，阅读理解 D）一句多译他站在那儿，集中精力看墙上的布告。He stood there,and his attention was fixed on the notice on the wall.He stood there,his attention paid to the notice on the wall.He stood there,fixing his attention on the notice on the wall.He fixed his attention on the notice

20、 on the wall while standing there.3 .come into being 出现;形成;产生归纳拓展 come into effect / force / operation开始生效/执行/实施come into use开始使用o being使 形成；使 广生come into existence开始存在;形成；广生come into sight/ view 看得见完成句子这家舞蹈俱乐部初次成立是什么时候？When did the dance club first come into being?新税制将在明年五月开始实行。A new syste

21、m of taxation will come into effect next May.特别提示come into being为不及物动词短语，无被动形式，也不用于进行时态。d like to help as the WWF重点句型1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同；像一样”。归纳拓展用作从属连词的as主要用法还启：引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候；一边一边；随着”。引导原

22、因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。引导比较状语从句，常用于as.as. 句型，意为“像一样（第一个as是副 词,第二个as是从属连词）。引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”（从句必须使用部分倒装语序，即将形容词、 副词、名词等提前，而as置其后。当单数可数名词提前时，要去掉冠词）。完成句子入乡随俗。When in Rome,do as the Romans do.几个月过去了，兔子发现我不是一个威胁，不再逃跑了。As the months went by,the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didn t escape.虽然他是个孩子，却懂得很多。Ch

23、ild as he is,he knows a lot.2 .They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据（恐龙）骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。the way是先行词，后跟省略that / in which 的定语从句归纳拓展way表7K方式；方法 时，其后常接in which或that引导的te语从句，也可以将 关系词in which 或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that /which,作宾语时还可以省略。way表不 方式;力法 时，其后还可接式或 of doing sth. 的形式。完成句子我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way (in which / that) h