精编版模块1到11高考英语词汇

1、牛津高级英语Module 1-11重点词组52Module 1 Unit 1 School life1. attend vt. 出席，参加；上（学）；到场；照料，护理attend a lecture/a movie 听演讲/看电影attend school/class 上学/上课attend a meeting 参加会议attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人，照顾某人attend to 处理；专心于；照料2. earn vt. 赚钱，谋生；获得earn ones/a living=make ones/a living 谋生earn ones keep 赚钱维持生活3. respect

2、vt.&n. 敬重，尊重；问候（pl.）；方面respect oneself 自尊，自重show/have respect for 尊重send ones respects to sb. 向某人问好in every respect 在各个方面with respect to 至于，关于，就而言in respect of 关于，就而言4. achieve vt. 完成，实现，达到（目的等）achieve success 获得成功achieve ones purpose 达到目的achieve ones aim 实现目标5. average adj. 普通的，平均的 n. 平均数；一般水平

3、above (the) average 在平均水平以上 below (the) average 在平均水平以下 on (the an) average 平均 up to the average 达到平均水平 work out an average 算出平均数6. for free 免费地（用作状语）free of charge 免费feel free 无拘束set free 释放，使自由free and aesy 随便，无拘束free from 不受影响的make sb. free of 给于某人分享的权利7. prepare vt.&vi. 准备，预备，调制prepare sth.

4、准备某事prepare for sth. 为某事做准备prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare sb. for 使某人做好准备be (well) prepared for/to do (=be ready for/to do) 准备好（做）make preparations for 为做准备in preparations for 在为准备中8. miss vt.& vi. 想念；错过；未击中；丢失miss ones aim 没达到目的miss ones way 迷路miss ones step 失足，踏空miss out 失去良机；遗漏；失败miss the bo

5、at/bus （口语）错过机会，坐失良机9. experience vt.&n. 经验；经历；体验be experienced in doing sth. 在做某事方面有经验have experience in/at (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面有经验learn by experience 从经验中学习10. introduce vt. 介绍；引进；采用；提出（议案、话题等）introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某人introduce new techniques 引进新技术introduce a question for discussion 提出问题供讨

6、论introduce sth. Into 把某物传入11. immediately adv. 立刻 conj. 一就12. far away 遥远；很远 far away from 远离 far from 远离；远非，一点都不 go too far 走得太远；做得过火 so/as far as 就而言；一直到 by far 非常；得多；到目前为止 so/as far as I know 据我所知 far behind 远远落在后面13. develop vt. 发展，开发；冲洗；发育；形成，养成develop into 变成，发展成develop a film 冲洗胶片develop the

7、habit of 养成的习惯a developing country 发展中国家a developed country 发达国家14. display vt. &n. 展示，陈列；显示 display oneself 炫耀自己 on diplay 在展览中15. pay attention to 注意 draw/catch/get ones attention 引起某人注意 hold ones attention on 将注意力吸引到 focus/fix ones attention on 留意；专心于 turn ones attention to 将注意力转向 stand at at

8、tention 立正 with attention 注意地16. please vt. 使满意，取悦 be easily pleased 容易说话 as sb. please 随意，随某人喜欢 be pleased about/with 对满意；喜欢 be pleased todo 很高兴做 if you please 请（用于客气的请求）17. regret vt.& vi. 遗憾；后悔 n. 遗憾（的事）；后悔 regret doing 后悔做了 regret to do 很遗憾地去做 express regret at/for/ove 对表示遗憾r feel regret for

9、 为感到后悔 to ones regret 令人可惜的是 with regret 悲伤地；懊悔地18. inform vt. 通知，告诉 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 Inform sb. what/where/when/how to do 通知某人 keep sb. informed of sth. 随时告诉某人某事 be well informed 精通某事，对某事消息灵通19. approve vt. 批准，通过 vi. 赞成 approve the report 批准报告 approve of sth. 赞成某事20. continue vt.&vi. 继

10、续，持续 continue to do sth. continue doing sth. 继续做（同一件事） go on doing sth. continue (with) sth. go on with sth. 继续某事 keep on doing sth. 一直做某事 go on to do sth. 继续做（另一件事）21. select vt. 选择，挑选 selectas 挑选作为 select for 为而挑选 selectfrom 从中挑选22. require vt. 要求；需要；命令 requireof sb. 要求某人 require sb. to do sth. 要求

11、某人做某事 require that 要求、命令 require doing 需要做22. nature n. 自然，大自然；本性，天敌 against nature 违反自然 by nature 生性，本性 in nature 究竟，事实上 in the nature of 具有的性质M1U2 重点短语1. surprise vt. 使惊奇；使意外 n. 惊奇；令人惊奇的事 be surprised at 对感到惊奇 be surprised to do sth. 很惊奇做某事 give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 in surprise 惊奇地 to ones surpr

12、ise 令某人吃惊的是 take.by surprise 突然袭击；使大吃一惊 come as a surprise 意料之外2.be supposed to do sth. ；理应应该做某事 be not supposed to do sth. 禁止不许做某事 supposed sb.(to be) 认为某人是 be supposed to be 被认为是 I supposed so. 我认为是。 I dont suppose so.(=I suppose not.) 我认为不是。 I dont suppose that 我认为不3.do with 处理，对付；容忍；相处 deal with

13、 处理，对付4.explain vt.&vi. 解释，说明向某人解释某事 explain sth. to sb. explain to sb.sth. explain oneself 为自己的行为辩解；交代清楚 in explanation of 作为的说明辩解5.leave vt. 使处于某种状态，听任 leavealone 丢下不管；不理会 leave sb./sth. doing 使某人某物做 leave behind 忘带；留下；超过 leave off （使）停止；从去除 leave out 漏写；省掉；不考虑 leave over 留下，剩下；延长6.in charge 掌

14、管，负责 in charge of 掌管负责（表示主动） take charge of 负责 in the charge of 由掌管负责（表示被动） free of charge 免费 put sb. in charge (of) 让某人负责 in / under sb.s charge 由某人负责 Whats the charge of? 的费用是？ charge sb. some money for因向某人要价 charge sb. with 指控某人有罪7.reason n. 理由；原因；理智 out of reason 不合理 by reason of / for reason of

15、 由于，因为 with reason 有道理，合乎情理 beyond reason 没有道理 the reason for 的原因 for this / that reason 为此 have no reason to do / for doing 没有理由做 lose ones reason 失去理智8. trust vt.&n. 信任，相信 trust sb. to do 相信某人会做 trust sb. that 相信某人会 trust in 相信，信任 把某物托付给某人have / put / place trust in 信赖 trust sth. to sb. trust

16、sb. with sth. 9.go out （灯；火）熄灭；播出；公布；过时；出去 go off 离开；爆炸 go across 走过，经过 go back 回到，回忆起 go by 过去，逝去 go over 复习 go down 平静；下降 go against 违背，反对；不利于 go through 经历；仔细检查10. scene n. 景色；布景，场景；（戏剧的）一场；（事件等的）发生地点 come / appear on the scene 出现 on the scene 在现场，到现场 behind the scene 在幕后；暗中11. mad adj. 狂怒的；疯狂的 b

17、e mad at / with sb. 生某人的气 go mad 变疯 drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯12.punish vt. 惩罚，处罚 punish sb. for sth. 因某事而惩罚某人 punish sb. with sth. 以处罚某人 be heavily / justly punished by law 受到法律的严厉公正惩罚13 .mark n. 分数；标志，记号 vt. 打分数；留下标记；留下痕迹 gain / get a mark 得到分数 pass mark 及格 full mark 满分 a mark of 的迹象 make ones mark 成名，有影

18、响 be marked with 标有的标志 mark down 记下；降低的分 mark sth. on 把某物标在 mark some place with sth. 用某物在某处做记号14.stay up 熬夜，不睡觉 stay away from school 旷课 stay in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 stay in 留在家中；保持住 stay out 在外过夜；远离，躲开15. upset vt. 使心烦意乱；打翻，打乱 adj. 烦恼的，不舒服的 upset a plan 打乱计划 get / be upset about sth. 为某事烦心16. af

19、ter all 毕竟；终归，到底 first of all 首先 above all 首先，最重要的是 in all 总计 at all 全然；究竟 and all 连同一起 all in all 总而言之17. score n. 得分；二十 vt. 得分 keep (the) score 计分 leave (the) score 打平 make a good score 得分多，成绩好 score of 很多，大量 score a goal / point 得分18. interest vt. 使感兴趣 n. 兴趣；关心；利益；股份 be interested in (doing) sth.

20、 / to do sth. 对（做）某事感兴趣 a place of interest 名胜 in the interest(s) of 为了的利益 have / show / take (an) interest in 对有兴趣 lose interest in 对失去兴趣19.insist on (doing) sth. 坚持（做）某事 insist that 坚持说；坚持要求20.suggest vt. 提议，建议；暗示；表明 suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提议某事 suggest that 建议；暗示suggest (sb.s) doing sth. 建议（某人）做某事

21、21.fight vi.& n. 争吵，争论；打架，争斗fight over / about 为而争吵 fight / struggle against 为（反对）斗争 fight / struggle for 为（争取）而斗争 fight / struggle with 和一起战斗fight back 还击；忍住 fight ones way 打出一条路 22. like crazy 拼命地 be crazy for 渴望 be crazy about 热衷于，醉心于 go crazy 变得疯狂 drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯 Its crazy of sb. to do

22、 sth. 某人做某事是疯狂的23.forbid vt. 禁止；不许forbid (doing)sth. 禁止（做）某事 forbid sb.to do sth. 禁止某人做某事forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事 forbidden ground 禁区Forbidden City 紫禁城 M1U31. work out 从事；继续work at 从事；研究work for 为工作work it 把事情办成2. be ashamed of sth./doing sth. 以做某事为耻 be ashamed to do srh. 因惭愧而不情愿做某事 be ashamed that 很惭

23、愧 3. recover from 从恢复 recover oneself 恢复健康；清醒过来4. match against/with 使同较量，使比赛 match up 相符 find/meet ones match 棋逢对手 have/hold a match 举行比赛5. take ones advice 采纳某人的建议 ask for ones advice 向某人征求意见 offer/give some advice on 就某事提出意见 follow ones advice 听从某人的建议 on ones advice 根据某人的建议6. do/cause damage to 对

24、造成损害7. 1) consider(考虑) +n./pron. doing 从句 疑问词+to do sth. 2)consider（认为）+从句 sb./sth.+(to be)+n./adj. sb./sth.+(as)+n./adj. sb. to have done8. have an effect on 对产生影响 Produce an effect 产生影响/效果 take/come into/go into effect 开始生效 in effect 有效；在实施中 of no effect 毫无作用，无效 put/bring sth. into effect 使生效；实施9.

25、 fall out （头发等）脱落；争吵；离队 fall off 掉下；脱落 fall into （突然）陷入 fall through 失败 fall down 跌倒；摔倒 fall behind 落在后面 fall away 衰落，减少 fall back 撤退，退后10. risk doing 冒险做 at ones own risk 自担风险 at the risk of 冒着的风险 take/run risks/ a risk 冒险 take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事at all risks 无论冒什么危险11. put on weight 发

26、福，增加体重 lose weight 减肥 by weight 按重量 in weight 在重量上 over weight 过重，超重 under weight 重量不足，短斤缺两12. recognize that 认为 recognize sb./sth. to be 认为某人/某事是 recognize as 认出是 13. along with 连同；随同 together with 和，同 all along 一直，始终 get along with 相处；进展 take along 随身带着14. in the long term 从长远来看 in the short term

27、从目前来看 in terms of 就而言；谈到 keep on good terms with sb. 与某人保持友好关系 in ones terms 用的话来说 come to terms with sb. 与某人达成协议 set a term to 对加以限制 be on good/bad terms with 与关系好/坏15. to the best of ones ability 竭尽全力 leave the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 of great ability 具有非凡能力16. concentrate on sth./doing sth. 专心致

28、志于做某事 be concentrated on 集中在17. the amount of +不可数名词 的量 a large amount of + 不可数名词 大量的 large amounts of +不可数名词 大量的18. 事实上；实际上as a matter of factin factin actual factin realityin practiceactually19. in no time 立刻，马上at no time 任何时候都不all the time 一直at a time 每次at all times 随时；永远at one time 曾经，一度at times

29、 有时behind the time 过时。落伍for the time being 暂且from time to time 不时，偶尔on time 按时in time 及时；总有一天at the same time 同时；然而time and time again 一再M2U1重点短语1. search some place(for sth)（为寻找某物而）搜索某地search for sb/sth搜寻某物/某地search out找出，找到，查到search through查遍in search of寻找in ones search for寻找2. due to“由于”，作表语或状语，一

30、般不置于句首thanks to“幸亏，多亏，由于”，其后多是感恩性的内容because of“因为，由于”，强调因果关系，仅用作状语owing to“由于”，作表语或状3in witness of作为的证据/证人bear witness to为作证，为的证人a witness/witnesses to的证人/证据witness to证实，证明4. according to根据，按照；视而定according as根据，按照而5.do/make research on/into对进行研究carry out research进行研究research into/in/on sth研究/调查某事res

31、earch in多表示对某个学科的研究research on侧重对特定问题的研究research into表示对某问题进行深入研究以弄个水落石出6.look into朝里面看；往深处看；调查；检查 look out当心，提防look round/around环顾look through浏览look up查找；仰望look after照看look forward to期盼look down on/upon轻视7.make up编造，捏造；构成；化妆；弥补；和解make up for补偿；弥补make up to sb.讨好/奉承别人be made up of由构成make for造成，促成mak

32、e out辨认出；理解；写出make it成功；办到8.convince sb. of sth.让某人相信某事convince sb. that让某人相信convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事be convinced of确信，坚信9.make progress 取得进步10. be disappointed at 因为不满意.而感到失望be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而失望be disappointed that 对.失望be disappointed with / in sb. 对某人不满意much to ones disappointm

33、ent / to ones disappointment 使某人大为失望的是11. be similar toin 在.方面与相似 the same as 与相同12. run after 追，追赶；追求 run across 无意间碰到 run away from 从逃跑 run for 竞选 run into 与相撞 run out (某物)用完 run out of 用完（某物）13. on the strength of 基于，在.基础上14. in a poor / good state 状况不好/好 in a state of 处于.状态15. support oneself 自力

34、更生 support ones family 养家 support with 扶着，用支撑 in support of 支持 M2 Unit 2 Wish you were here1. in any case 无论如何in case 以防，万一in no case 决不in this/that case 如果是这样/那样in case of 万一in the case of 至于;在.情况下2. supply 供给，补给；提供supply sth. to sb. （=supply sb. with sth.） 向某人提供某物supply a need/demand 满足需要a（good）su

35、pply of food 食物的（大量）供应supply and demand 供给与需求office supplies 办公用品in short supply 供应不足，短缺3. up close 靠近地close to 靠近，几乎get close to 靠近close up 在近处close up to 靠近4. tiring 令人疲劳的，累人的get / be tired of doing sth. 厌倦做某事be tired from / with sth. 因某事而劳累tired out give out 筋疲力尽wear out 5. view 景色，风景；视野，眼界；查看，看；

36、in view of 鉴于，考虑到6. look forward to 期望，盼望look down on / upon 轻视，看不起look up to 仰慕，尊敬 7. note 便条，短信，笔记，注释；注意，记下 make a note of / take notes of 做记录，做笔记 take note of 注意到 note sth. down 记下某事8. total 完全的；全部的；总计的；总数，总量a total of 总共in total 总共，总计the sum total 总数total number / cost / amount 总数/总成本/总量9. silen

37、ce 沉默；寂静in silence (=silently) 默不作声地keep silence 保持沉默break the silence 打破沉默absolute / complete / dead silence 绝对的寂静fall silent 安静下来remain silent on / about 对.保持沉默 10. reach 延伸；到达；伸出；到达；触及 reach for 伸（手）去拿reach an agreement 达成协议reach ones understanding 让某人理解beyond ones reach (=out of ones reach ) 够不着

38、的within reach of / within ones reach 够得着的 11. publish 出版，发表，刊登come out 出版appear 出版 12. claim 声称，宣称；要求claim to be / as 声称是claim to have done 声称做过make a claim to 认为.是属于自己的 13. surround 包围，环绕 surround . with . 以.包围，环绕.be surrounded by / with 被.包围着the surrounding scenery 四周的风景natural surroundings(enviro

39、nment) 自然环境 14. common 普通的，常见的in common with 与.有共同点in common 共有，公有M2U3 Amazing people1. curious adj.好奇的，奇怪的，莫名其妙的be curious about 对好奇be curious to do 急于做out of curiosity 出于好奇地in /with curiosity 好奇地2. as well as 也,以及,和,又in addition to 除外,又not onlybut also 不但而且besides 除外3. present adj.在场的,出席的;现在的,目前的

40、vt.呈现;赠送 n.礼物;目前,现在be present at (=attend) 出席in the present case 在目前的情况下at present 现在，目前at the present time 现在，目前now 现在，目前present sth. to sb. 把某物赠给某人present sb. with sth. 把某物赠给某人make a present of sth. to sb. 把某物赠给某人4. within prep. 在之内,不超过within reach 够得着within sight 在视线范围之内within ones power 力所能及with

41、in an hour 一小时内in an hour 一小时后5.certain adj.有把握的,确定的,肯定的;某个,某些be certain of 对有把握for certain 肯定地make certain 弄清楚It is certain that 是肯定的be certain to do 一定会做某事to a certain degree 在某种程度上a certain 稍微，一些6.pay off 成功，带来好结果pay back 偿还pay sb. money for sth. 为某事物付给某人钱pay in cash 用现金付款pay ones respects to sb.

42、 向某人表示敬意pay the price 付出代价7. compare vt.比较comparewith/to 把与相比较compareto 把比作compared with/to 与相比in comparison with/to 与相比by comparison 相比之下stand/bear comparison 比得上make a comparison 作比较8.express vt.表达,表示 n.快车,快递 adj.迅速的,特快的express thanks 表示感谢express opposition to 对表示反对express oneself 自我表达express trai

43、n 快速列车express post/mail 特快邮件past/beyond expression 无法表达without expression 无表情地9. a great deal of 大量,许多10.once conj.一旦 adv.一度,曾经,一次once again/more 再一次at once 立刻all at once 突然once in a while 偶尔for once就一次once upon a time 很久以前once before 以前11.pick vt.挑选,采摘;扒窃pick your words 斟酌词句pick sb. as 选某人作pick sb.

44、 to do sth. 选某人做某事pick out 选出pick up 拾起;接收;接(人);(偶然)获得,学到12.prove vt.证明,证实 link v.证明是,结果是prove that 证明It is proved that 事实证明prove (to be)+n./adj. 结果是/证明是13.position n.位置;职位be in/out of position 在/不在适当位置in a position to do sth. 能够做某事in a good position 情况好in your position 身在你的处境put sb. in a difficult

45、position 让某人陷入困难的处境hold a position 担任职务take the position that 持观点14.manage vt. vi.设法;努力;争取;应付过去manage to do sth. 设法做成某事try to do sth. 努力/试图做某事(不一定成功)manage it 做到M3 Unit11 glance vi.& n. 瞥，扫视glance off 掠过，擦过glance at 扫一眼，看glance towards 朝.看exchange glance 交换目光at a glance 看一眼at first glance 乍一看giv

46、e/take/shoot/throw a glance at 朝.一瞥2 in sight 看得到，在视力范围内 in the sight of sb 在某人看来 out of sight 在视野之外，看不见 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 at/on sight 一见（就） at (the) sight of 一看见 come into sight 出现 disappear from sight 消失 catch sight of 发现，突然看见 lose ones sight 失明，看不见 keep out of ones sight 不被别人看见3 beat vt.&am

47、p; vi. （心脏）跳动；打；击败beat bown 杀价 beat off 击退 beat out 扑灭，打败 beat up 殴打4 fear n.& vt. 害怕，恐怖 for fear of 以免，唯恐 for fear (that) 唯恐，以防 in fear 惊恐地 fear to do 害怕做. I fear so.(=Im afraid so.) 恐怕是这样 I fear not.(=Im afraid not.) 恐怕不是这样5 watch out for 留意，留心，密切注意 watch it 小心点，当心 watch out (=look out=take ca

48、re) 小心，当心watch ones step 做事小心谨慎 watch for 寻求，期待，等待 watch over 照顾；兼管；保护6. watch out小心，担心 （单独使用） watch it小心，担心 （单独使用）look out小心，担心 （单独使用）take care小心，担心 （单独使用）be careful (of)小心，担心 （单独使用） take care (not) to do sth 注意（不要）干某事take care that. 当心7 be related to 和.有关，和.有联系 relateto 把.和.联系在一起 relate to 与.有关系 r

49、elating to 有关，涉及 in/with relation to 关于，与.相比 have relation to sth 与某事有关 bear no relation to 与.无关8 add vt.& vi. 补充说，补充，加 add.to 把加到上 add up 把加起来 add up to 合计，总计 add to 增加 add in 包括，算进9 be linked to 和.有联系的，和.有关联的 link up with 连接，结合 link.with.(=link.and) 把.和.连接/联系起来10 make sense 有意义有道理，讲得通 the sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touch 视（听，嗅，味，触）觉 a sense of direction 方向感 comm