英语写作结构技巧传授

1、编号：时间：2021年X月X日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第12页共12页文章开头句型1-1对立法：先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题.1.Whenaskedabout,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythatButIthink/viewabitdifferently.2.Whenitcomesto.,somepeoplebielivethatOthersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbot

2、harguements/statements,but(Itendtotheprofer/latter.)3.Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat.Theyclaim/believe/arguethat.ButIwonder/doubtwhether1-2现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论.1.Recentlytheriseinproblemof7(phenomenonof).hascause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.2.Recently

3、theissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof.hasbeenbroughtintofocus.(hasbeenbrouthtopublicattention)3.Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality.isyetanotherofthenewandbittertmthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly.1-3观点法-开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.1.Neverhistoryhasthechangeof.beenasevidentas.Nowhereintheworld/Chi

4、nahastheissue/ideaof.bennmorevisible/popularthan.2Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginnig/comingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that.3_Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognationotthenecessitytoNowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof4.Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/i

5、deathat编号：时间：2021年x月X日1-4引用法一一先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点！1 .HKnowledgeispower.'1suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople."Educationisnotcompletewithgradulation.HSuchistheopnionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopnion.2 .nHHowoftenwehear

6、suchstatements/wordslikethoses/this.Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis"1-5比较法-通过对过去，现在两种不同的倾向，观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点.1 .Foryears,.hadbeenviewedas.Butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withthegrowing,people2 .Peopleusedtothinkthat.(Inthepast,.)Butpeoplenowsharethisnew.1-6故事法-先讲一个较短

7、的故事来引发读者的兴趣，引出文章的主题.1 .Oncein(anewspaper),Ireadof/leamt.Thephenemenonof.hasarousedpublicconcern.2 .Ihaveafriendwho.Shouldhe.?Suchadilemmaweareoftenconfrontwithinourdailylife.3.Onceuponatime,therelivedamanwho.Thisstorymaybe(unbelievable),butitstillhasarealisticsignificancenow.1-8(问题法-先用讨论或解答的设问，引出自己观

8、点，适用于有争议性的话题.Should/What?Optionsof.varygreatly,some.others.Butinmyopinion文章中间主体内容句型<->原因结果分析3-1-1.基本原因-分析某事物时，用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.1.Why.?Foronething.Foranother.2.Theanswertothisprobleminvovlesmanyfactors.Foronething.ForanotherStillanother.3.Anumberoffactors,bothphysicalandpsychologicalaffect./b

9、othindividualandsocialcontributeto.3-1-2另一原因>在分析了基本原因之后，再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用！1.Anotherimportantfactoris.2.isalsoresponsibleforthechange/problem.3.Certainly,the.isnotthesolereasonfor.一3-1-3后果影响分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.1.Itwillproduceaprofound/far-reachingeffect/impacton.2.Ininvolvessomeseriousconsequencefor

10、二比较对照句型3-2-1.两者比较-比较两事物，要说出其一超过另一个，或肯定一事物的优点，也肯定其缺点的时候用！1.TheadvantagesgainedfromAaremuchgreaterthantheadvantageswegainfromB.2.Indeed,AcarriesmuchweightwhencomparedwithB.3.Thereisnodoubtthatithasitsnegativeeffectsaswellaspositiveeffects.3-2-2.两者相同/相似->比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用！1.AandBhaveseveralthing

11、incommon.Theyaresimilarinthat2.Abearssomesrikingresemblance(s)toB.文章结尾形式2-1结论性通过对文章前面的讨论，引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat.2.Insummary/Inaword,itismorevaluable2-2后果性一一揭示所讨论的问题若不解决，将产生的严重后果.第3贞共12页编号：时间：2021年X月X日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第12页共12页1.Wemustcallfora

12、nimmediatemethod,becausethecurrentphenomenonof.,ifallowedtoproceed,willsurelyleadtotheheavycostof2.Obviously,ifweignore/areblindtoHItheproblem,thereiseverychancethat.willbeputindanger.2-3号召性呼吁读者行动起来，采取行动或提请注意.1.Itistimethatweurgedanimmediateendtotheundesirabletendcyof2.Itisessentialthareffectivemeas

13、uresshouldbetakentocorrectthetendency.2-4建议性对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见，包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.1.Whileitcannotbesolvedimmediately,stillthereareways.Themostpopularis.Anothermethodis.Stillanotheroneis2.Awareness/Recognitionoftheproblemisthefirststeptowardthesituation.2-5方向性的结尾方式-其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的，大体的方向或者指明前景.1.Manys

14、olutionsarebeingofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisadequateenough.Theproblemshouldberecognizedinawideway.2.Thereisnoquickmethodtotheissueof.,but.mightbehelpfu1/benefical.3.ThegreatchallengetodayisThereismuchdifficulty.but2-6意义性的结尾方式>文章结尾的时候，从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义！1.Followingtheses

15、uggestionsmaynotguaranteethesuccess,butthepayoffmightbeworththeeffort.Itwillnotonlybenefitbutalsobenefit2.Inanycase,whetheritisposotiveornegative,onethingiscertainthatitwillundoubtedly作文中常用句套：下文中出现的AB,(某事物)，sb(somebody),要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.开头：Whenitcomesto，somethinkThereisapublicdebatetodaythatAisacom

16、menwayof.,butisitawiseone?Recentalytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.提出观点：Nowthereisagrowingawarenessthat.Itistimeweexplorethetruthof.Nowhereinhistoryhastheissuebeenmorevisible.进一步提出观点：butthatisonlypartofthehistory.Anotherequallyimportantaspectis.Aisbutoneofthemanyeffects.Anotheris.Besides,otherreas

17、onsare.提出假想例子的方式：Supposethat.Justimaginewhatwouldbelikeif.Itisreasonabletoexpect.Itisnotsurprisingthat.举普通例子：Forexample(instance),.suchasA,B,Candsoon(soforth)Agoodcaseinpointis.Aparticularexampleforthisis.引用：Oneofthegreatestearlywriterssaidz/Knowledgeispower”,suchistheremardof.Thatishowsbcomment(cri

18、ticize/praise.).Howoftenwehearsuchwordslikethere.讲故事：（先说故事主体），thisstoryisnotrare.,suchdelimmaweoftenmeetindailylife.thestorystillhasarealisticsignificance.提出原氏:Therearemanyreasonsfor.Why,foronething,.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.AnydiscussionaboutthisproblemwouldinevitablyinvolvesThefir

19、streasoncanbeobiviouslyseen.Mostpeoplewouldagreethat.SomepeoplemayneglectthatinfactOtherssuggestthat.Partoftheexplanationis.进行对比：TheadvantagesforAforoutweighthedisadvantagesof.AlthoughAenjoysadistinctadvantageIndeed,AcarriesmuchweightthanBwhensthisconcerned.Amaybe,butitsuffersfromthedisadvantagethat

20、.承上启下：Tounderstandthetruthof.,itisalsoimportanttosee.Astudyof.willmakethispointclear.让步：Certainly,Bhasitsownadvantages,suchas.IdonotdenythatAhasitsownmerits.结尾：Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat第5贞共12页编号：时间：2021年X月X日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第4页共12页Insummary,itiswiserInshort.名人名言

21、的使用在作文中引用合适的名言警句,会给你的文章增色许多。这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言,可能会对你有用。我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落中，常见的使用形式如下：OneofthegreatestearlywriterssaidKnowledgeispowerz，,suchistheremardof.Thatishowsbcomment(criticize/praise.Howoftenwehearsuchwordslikethere.UsefulQuotations逆境byRobertCollierIneveryadversitythereliestheseedofanequivale

22、ntadvantage.Ineverydefeatthereisalessonshowingyouhowtowinthevictorynexttime.努力与成功byAnnLandersOpportunitiesareusuallydisguisedashardwork,somostpeopledontrecognizethem.坚持byRalphWaldoEmersonNoonecancheatyououtofultimatesuccessbutyourselves.Confucius孔子Ourgreatestgloryisnotinneverfalling.butinrisingevery

23、timewefall.坚持MotherTeresaTokeepalampburningwehavetokeepputtingoilinit.第7页共12页书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第#页共12页编号：时间：2021年x月X日HenryFordNothingisparticularlyhardifyoudivideitinuosmalljobs.WinstonChurchillNever,never,never,nevergiveup.AlbertEinsteinInuhemiddleofdifficultyliesopportunity.努力与成功byCrassusThosewhoa

24、imatgreatdeedsmustsuffergreatly.ThomasEdisonThereisnosubstituteforhardwork.LeoTolstoiThestrongestofallwarriorsarethesetwo-TimeandPatience.ThomasJeffersonrmagreatbelieverinluck,andIfindtheharderIwork.themoreIhaveofit.RobertCollierSuccessisthesumofsmallefforts,repeateddayinanddayout.Luckisadividendofs

25、weat.Themoreyousweat,theluckieryouget.实际经验与间接经验You,11learnmoreaboutaroadbytravelingit.thanbyconsultingallthemapsintheworld.动机与结果）VinceLombardiWinningisnteverything.butwantingtowinis.JohnF.Kennedy第2贞共12页编号：时间：2021年X月X日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第12页共12页Wechoosetogotothemoonandotherthings,ootbecausetheyareeasy

26、,butbecausetheyarehard.ThucydidesThestrongdowhattheywill.Theweakdowhattheymust.为人态度：JohnWoodenTalentisGodgiven-BeHumble.Fameismangiven-BeThankful.Conceitisselfgiven-BeCareful.行动：TheodoreRooseveltDowhatyoucan,withwhatyouhave,withwhereyouare.PubliliusSyrusMaximNooneknowswhathecandotillhetries.TerenceT

27、hereisnothingsoeasybutthatitbecomesdifficultwhenyoudoitreluctantly.ThomasFullerAwisemanturnschanceintogoodfortune.WilliamHazlittProsperityisagreatteacher;adversityisagreater.WilliamPennNopains,nopalm;nothorns,nothrone;nogall,noglory;nocross,nocrown.WillRogersEvenifyou'reontherighttrack,you'1

28、1getrunover.ifyoujustsitthere.Opportunityrarelyknocksonyourdoor.Knockratheronopportunity1sdoorifyouardentlywishtoenter.成功与失败VinceLombardiIt'snotwhetheryougetknockeddown.Itswhetheryougetupagain.WinstonChurchillAnoptimistseesanopportunityineverycalamity;apessimistseesacalamityineveryopportunity.热情

29、（年轻/年老）RalphWaldoEmersonNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm.信心JamesAllenThewilltodospringsfromtheknowledgethatwecando.SamuelJohnsonFewthingsareimpossibletodiligenceandskill.AugheyLosttimeisneverfoundagain.VoltaireNoproblemcanstandtheassaultofsustainedthinking.Napoleon）Victorybelongstothemostpersevering.细心EuipidesLeavenostoneunturn