彩虹书核心词汇精练

1、GRE 单词备考完整解决方案：第一步：GRE 第二步：GRE 第三步：GRE 第四步：GRE词汇考法精析（便携版）（紫色）词汇助记与精练助记部分（绿色）词汇考法精细（）词汇助记与精练精练部分（绿色）方式：网上：GRE词汇助记与精练：ey=gre%BA%CB%D0%C4%B4%CA%BB%E3%D6%FA%BC%C7%D3%EB%BE%AB%C1%B7&qinfo=1_1_48&pinfo=&minfo=&ninfo=&custid=&permid=88013518601489118&ref=http%3A%2F%2F%2F%3Fkey%3

2、DGRE%26SearchFromTop%3D1%26catalog%3D&rcount=&type=&t=1402111717000线下：微臣教育海淀区中关村 SOHO 306前言2011 年 10 月，60 年以来最大的一次，原有备考 GRE 的单词书GREGRE词汇考法精析（要你命 3000）进行了重新编写，推出了新 GRE的“再要你命 3000”。该书以来，读者反馈希望我们在后续的版本中加入类似“要你命 3000”书后的单词配套练习， 同时建议我们加入单词的辅助记忆方法。其实，这两方面需求我们是了解的，但是一方面受限于书的篇幅，我们无法加入新 GRE形式更为多样

3、的练习；另一方面因为单词助记法的描述难度高，很难用一句话解释清楚，使得这两件事情就一直搁置。（而目前市面上的助记法有不少是逻辑、胡编乱造的哗众取宠式记忆方法，通过让学生记忆大量冗余的、生拉硬拽的信息，制造记忆的幻觉与假象；但是殿堂级的大师则因为撰写的内容过于学术而导致方法无法在民间使用）。庆幸的是，在 2013 年 7 月 30 日，我收到了王正宇的邮件。作为计算机专业的学生， 他很早便拿到了就本书的的工作机会，同时在微软实习，他的工科背景我非常欣赏。更重要的是，在与他与编写过程中，我发现他是一个难得的对英语学习充满极大热情、功底深厚的出色的合作者。各位会发现不仅本书中常规篇章的助记方法与我们

4、课上的讲述方式一样地容易理解与便于记忆，我们还给出了“字母替换规则”、“常见词缀”等对于单词记忆非常重要的专门的篇章，对这些长期被忽略或者被的内容进行详细的介绍。读者们看到的这些助记的内容是我们十年来 10000 多小时的授课经验，以及教授的数十万学员给予我们的最有价值的第反馈。而王正宇的加入，使得这些 GRE单词的助记法能以一种逻辑清晰、接地气儿的方式呈现在各位读者面前。2013 年 8 月，我临时带了两节 GRE 直通车班的课程。班上的同学们告诉我，他们特别喜欢曹天铖，说曹在课上推荐“再要你命 3000”为备考 GRE 的最佳单词书。，一位 GRE 教师能够给出这样的推荐，一定是对 GRE

5、有着深刻的见解的。于是，我跟同事们借到了完整的直通车的讲义。看过曹的讲义，我发现无论从内容还是格式上，都要比其他教师出色。接下来，我在人人网上找到了他，并和他打了招呼希望日后能够见一下。没有想到见面时才发现他是我 2010 年暑假班的学生。更惊喜的是，当我提及计划新 GRE 的单词做一些辅助性的练习时，他告诉我两年多的小班授课经验已经积累了大量的素材，虽然后来我得知这些素材的准备是有更久远的渊源的。2013 年我认识了很多新朋友，但是王正宇和曹天铖是我印象最深刻的两位。他们年轻，出色，对生活充满追求。他们的出现坚定了我将助记法和单词记忆练习落地的决心。在大愚编辑的建议下，练。这两个部分合编成一

6、本书，于是就有了各位现在看到的这本GRE词汇助记与精我依然记得当年第一个 GRE 单词的背诵是 2001 年 3 月 10 日在北航老主楼 125 最后一排最中间的座位开始的。那时候没有助记法，没有练习，只有一本 16 开的巨大的红色的机考 GRE 红宝书。所有的单词都靠死记硬背，那是对意志力的巨大的。那段日子刻骨铭心，痛苦中充满着美好。而今天，本书的读者，会因为这本书而在备考 GRE 最枯燥的背单词环节轻松很多。羡慕，也祝福！琦叔欢迎各位考生关注并我们邮箱：qishu109新浪：再要你命 3000公共平台：琦叔 GRE（见下图）人人网：搜索“陈琦” 公共主页微臣教育陈琦 GRE 团队 课程咨

7、询：小宇哥 GRE微臣教育 陈琦 GRE 团队 暑期课程介绍课程名称微臣教育GRE全程冲325计划A微臣教育GRE全程冲325计划B课程时间28天12天课程地点海淀区中关村 SOHO306海淀区中关村 SOHO306课程简介市面上最牛X，最专业、最具性价比的GRE全程计划；结束28/12天特训的你，收获的不只是高分，更是一次新生。适用学员适合对GRE刚开始接触一无所知的你；适合在其他机构学过但是感到没有什么收获的你； 适合考了好几次还没有获得满意分数的你；适合自学找不到方法效率低下的你； 适合考过SAT想快速提升GRE分数的你； 适合想面见琦叔获得祝福的你；课程目标一站式解决GRE备的全部问题

8、；从最基础的单词起步到最后的模拟冲刺；课程结束之后，按照我们的方法复2，极大可能性冲到155+170=325以上的成绩 。授课市面上独家且最优秀的体系，阶梯化设置，层层铺垫，细化每阶段任务和目标，让你的GRE学习不再是从最基础的单词一步跨越到高不可攀的题目练习。课程特色1.世界上考G次数最多没有有之一的大神、GRE考场最熟悉的面孔琦叔领衔授课；2.1525人小班授课，让你拥有最好的体验；3.市面上最完备最高效的GRE课程体系，所有均为内部独家绝密；4.开课前2就可以享受最贴心的课前服务，让你在有备而来；课程目标课程结束之后，按照我们的方法复2，极大可能性冲到155+170=325以上的成绩；备

9、注A计划包含课程体系全部内容；B计划适合于暑期培训时间不能完整参与28天的同学，B计划只包含了A计划中做题方法部分；强烈建议时间充裕的同学报名A计划，完成备考GRE的解决方案；报名学员只需自行大3000，小3000和指南，做好提前预习，其余均已包含在报名费中； 课前服务将会在我们会在收到报名款之后立刻进行，先报先得。咨询：练习说明：精练部分的设计初衷是希望给读者背单词提供辅助，而这种辅助首先要贴近的特点，另外也要倾向于英语能力的实际应用，所选取的三种主要题型也有不同的性。词义连线：这一部分的能力是单词的特征，读者并不需要知道中文翻译，而是需要把握单词英文注释中的关键信息；右侧的英文并不是完整的

10、解释，同时“词性”的概念也被弱化，因为这些 单词通常并不是大多数读者的“输出”词汇，对于应用的要求并不高。这一部分的训练，希望读者在背单词的初期力求精确掌握，在完成一个 unit 的记忆之后立刻复习检验，尤其那些“不能被简单的翻译成一个中文单词”的概念，尤其要注意词义的准确。单词替换：在教学过程中学生反映的两个问题经常是“这个单词我背会了，为什么在中看到的时候还是不理解呢？”以及“我不知道句子在说什么内容，所以单词认识也还是理解很模糊！”这两个问题，这一部分的例句都是从国外希望读者明确两点：的中的英文原句进行简单的修改成型，1. 单词在实际的句子中可能怎么也套不进去你被的那些字眼，而是要灵活的

11、进行解读；2. 要培养对于生词的度和适应性，习惯在有生词&不熟悉话题的语言环境中理解句子这一部分比较原汁原味的句子更侧重于还原单词在实际语境中的出现方式，希望读者在对 GRE词汇有一定掌握之后作为扩展和巩固。找异义词：在给出的四个单词中，有三个是同义词，另一个通常是反义词或是完全不相关的词；性不言而喻，主要对于中的 6 选 2 题型进行训练；其中很多单词并不是 3000 主词条的词汇，而是从扩展的同反义词中选取的，所以希望读者在记忆过【同/近/反】之后，用这一部分作为自我检测和查漏补缺的工具。在每个 list 之后还有两个 crosswords 的练习，除了形式上给读者一些变化，也同时

12、突出一些需要注意拼写的单词；此部分练习结合助记法部分的【小节与复习】，希望读者可以动手写一写这些单词，把对单词的学习升级到应用的水平。作者，将本文档用于商业用途。List 01作者，将本文档用于商业用途。UNIT 01INSTANT REVIEWI. Match the explanations on the right to the correct word on the leftGroup 01 abandon abet abash abate abbreviatedestroy self-confidence, embarrass assist or support, encourage

13、make brieferput an end to; give over unrestrainedly reduce degree or numberGroup 02 abdicate aberrant abase abeyance abhorlower reputation deviatingextreme repugnance inactivityrelinquish or renounce powerII. Replace the underlined word with another word you have just learned1. In many areas people

14、were forced to desert their vehicles as roads became impassable.2. He was unwilling to degrade himself by pleading guilty to a crime he did not commit.3. Doctors have often explained such sensations as a matter of inflamed or frayed nerve endings in the stump sending unusual signals to the brain.4.

15、The debt crisis of the early 1980s left their cooperation in suspension for years.5. That is because investors hate the destruction of their wealth, especially if it is seen as being caused by bad politics.III. Circle the word with different meanings from the others within each group1. abort, repeal

16、, rescind, indulge2. profane, vitiate, deify, smirch3. recede, intensify, remit, wane4. anomalous, peculiar, unwonted, normal5. fulfillment, quiescence, moratorium, dormancy作者，将本文档用于商业用途。UNIT 02INSTANT REVIEWI. Match the explanations on the right to the correct word on the leftGroup 01 abiding abjec

17、t abscond abnegate abominatedeny, renounce; relinquish hate, loathe, abhor lasting, enduringdepart secretly spiritless; in low stateGroup 02 abov abrade abridge abrogate abjureannul, abolish rejecting, abandoning no deceit or duplicity shortenwear away by frictionII. Replace the underlined word with

18、 another word you have just learned1. The disappearance of the 32-year-old Swedish diplomat is a(n) forever of World War II.2. He also encouraged satyagrahis to feel empathy for their political opponents and to give up violence against the British.3. This transaction process was totally legal, so th

19、ere was no reason to question it.4. Highly-developed modern transportation shortens distance among people.5. He was too much of a public would slip away.ality for there to be any fear that heIII. Circle the word with different meanings from the others within each group1. evanescent, eternal, perenni

20、al, perpetual2. renounce, abnegate, forswear, espouse3. excoriate, augment, rasp, graze4. curtail, truncate, amplify, condense5. disannul, invalidate, institute, nullify作者，将本文档用于商业用途。UNIT 03INSTANT REVIEWI. Match the explanations on the right to the correct word on the leftGroup 01 absolute absolve

21、abstain abstemious abstractexculpate, clear one's blame refrainrestraint, sparring summaryunconstrained, unqualified, unquestionableGroup 02 abstruse absurd abundant abuse abutadjacent, side by side condemn or vilify; improper use difficult to comprehendgreat plenty unreasonableII. Replace the u

22、nderlined word with another word you have just learned1. The coach appeared to free him of any blame for the misfiring performance.2. U.S. officials believe six other members may vote against or withdraw, meaning the Palestinians would fall short.3. It sounds like a(n) difficult topic, but it is act

23、ually pretty fundamental to the following discussion.4. He has taken on a more moderate diet since his last unexpected hospital visit.5. Our land borders a wildlife preserve.III. Circle the word with different meanings from the others within each group1. refined, unadulterated, diluted, unalloyed2.

24、acquit, exonerate, vindicate, incriminate3. indulgent, continent, temperate, self-abnegating4. arcane, esoteric, patent, hermetic5. ample, cornucopian, scanty, replete作者，将本文档用于商业用途。UNIT 04INSTANT REVIEWI. Match the explanations on the right to the correct word on the leftGroup 01 abysmal accede acce

25、lerate accessible accessoryapproval, consentimmeasurably low; of great degree make faster; become greater secondary, supplementary, subordinatewithin easy reach, capable of being understoodGroup 02 accidental acclimate accolade accommodate accostchallengingly or aggressively approach make suitable,

26、adaptpraise; approval provide; change to suit unexpectedly; not vitalII. Replace the underlined word with another word you have just learned1. Their poor living conditions invoked our sympathy.2. After an official meeting with the applicants, the judge approved of their pleas.3. The new device provi

27、ded such new additional features as call-waiting.4. Ignoring the warnings of his friends, he was approached by three gang members last night.5. He had no choice but to adapt oneself to a nine-to-five office job.III. Circle the word with different meanings from the others within each group1. acquiesc

28、e, assent, consent, demur2. balloon, retard, escalate, burgeon3. abstruse, incoherent, fathomable, insensible4. reprobation, castigation, applause, reproof5. fortuitous, calculated, deliberate, premeditated作者，将本文档用于商业用途。UNIT 05INSTANT REVIEWI. Match the explanations on the right to the correct word

29、on the leftGroup 01 acute accumulate acerbic acme acquiesceacid, hurtingkeen discernment; needing immediate attention gradually increasehighest point; perfect type tacitly or passively acceptGroup 02 acrid acrimonious acumen accrete adamantunshakable, unyielding, inflexible gradually growdiscernment

30、 and judgment deep-seated resentment (taste) harsh; acidII. Replace the underlined word with another word you have just learned1.2.For hundreds of years silt has been accumulating at the mouth of the river. There was something awesome and vaguely unsettling about watching these sweet people sing suc

31、h bitter songs.It is perhaps little wonder that Savonarola remains such a fascinating figure, capable of being portrayed as the peak of either self-denying sanctity or philistine heresy.We shall all sink or swim, depending upon our own individual investment insight.The president is stubborn that we

32、cannot make fundamental changes to the entitlement programs.3.4.5.III. Circle the word with different meanings from the others within each group1. garner, dissipate, recede, wane2. pungent, sardonic, saccharin, scalding3. exigent, imperative, compelling, mild4. vacillatory, amenable, yielding, perti

33、nacious5. culmination, nadir, pinnacle, acme作者，将本文档用于商业用途。UNIT 06INSTANT REVIEWI. Match the explanations on the right to the correct word on the leftGroup 01 adapt addict adhere adjourn adjunctchange, modifyhabitual liking; habitually devote not essentialstick, support, obey suspendGroup 02 ad-lib a

34、dmonish adore adulate adulterateadmire, devote, lovegive advice; reprove gently make impurepraise too much without preparationII. Replace the underlined word with another word you have just learned1. The paint firmly sticks to the surface and is not likely to be removed.2. The meeting suspended for

35、another week due to the ongoing argument.3. Any number of contemporary ballet troupes whose dancers merely mark time with empty, unprepared acting would be well advised to study these performances.4. The president used this annual game as a platform to warn local governments for their new immigratio

36、n laws.5. The food company was blacklisted for corrupting its products with cheap additives.III. Circle the word with different meanings from the others within each group1. prorogate, prorogue, recess, convoke2. extemporary, impromptu, rehearsed, offhanded3. abhor, cherish, abominate, loathe4. scorn

37、, belaud, disdain, vituperate5. alloy, contaminate, fortify, taint作者，将本文档用于商业用途。UNIT 07INSTANT REVIEWI. Match the explanations on the right to the correct word on the leftGroup 01 adumbrate adventitious adversary advert advocatecall attention, referdisclose; give a slight indication not inherent or

38、innateresists, enemy supportGroup 02 affable affi affluentaggrandize aggravateattraction; in common, similarity easy and friendlyenhancemake worse or more serious; disturb sufficient supplyII. Replace the underlined word with another word you have just learned1. Thein Bloody Kansas implied the civil

39、 war that would follow.2. Maybe it was his charm and charisma - known to melt even the staunchest enemy.3. Moral considerations are not inherent to the study of art.4. Weakness in the euro zone's biggest economy is likely to worsen its debt crisis.5. They often overemphasize symbolic representat

40、ion and exaggerate infant's ability of academic learning.III. Circle the word with different meanings from the others within each group1. constitutional, intrinsic, supervenient, inherent2. advertent, remiss, heedless, negligent3. cordial, genial, hospitable, irascible4. impecunious, opulent, in

41、digent, penurious5. relegate, augment, efface, abase作者，将本文档用于商业用途。UNIT 08INSTANT REVIEWI. Match the explanations on the right to the correct word on the leftGroup 01 aggregate aggressive aggrieve agitate agogarouse, disturb collect, gather give pain or troubleready to attack; forceful urgent desire

42、or interestGroup 02 agonize airtight alacrity alibi alienateexcuse (to avert blame) fell sadness or painmake unfriendly; convey or transfer no flaw; impermeable to air promptness; readinessII. Replace the underlined word with another word you have just learned1. An empire is the collection of many s

43、tates under one common head.2. Wall posts in the most active group reveal a strong troll element attemptingto disturbers.3. Hks about the peace process and we all wait interestedly for any news-making pronouncement.4. The quickness with which the correction took place was admirable, but it was not f

44、ast enough to prevent the false information from being repeated elsewhere.5. But neither candidates wants to distance voters who support marriage rights.III. Circle the word with different meanings from the others within each group1. assaultive, truculent, pugnacious, pacific2. perturb, compose, soo

45、the, tranquilize3. solicitous, apathetic, indifferent, uneager4. amenability, gameness, obligingness, dilatoriness5. disaffect, reconcile, disgruntle, sour作者，将本文档用于商业用途。UNIT 09INSTANT REVIEWI. Match the explanations on the right to the correct word on the leftGroup 01 align allayallegiance alleviate

46、 alludedevotion, loyalty indirectly convey line; adjustreduce intensity or severity relieve, lessenGroup 02 allure allyaloft aloof altruismassociation attract, delight in the air, in flightremoved or distant unselfishII. Replace the underlined word with another word you have just learned1.Because of

47、 its focus on temporary movement, it can ease immigration- related fears in receiving countries.Perhaps most importantly, both switched their loyalty to what they viewed as the winning side.The authors also refer to this by quizzically stating that other trials have had2.3.this effewell.4.Perhaps th

48、e ultimate attraction of Morocco is that it never lets you forget where you are.Participants are urged to register their approbation with a sign-language equivalent: hands open and in the air, fingers wiggling.5.III. Circle the word with different meanings from the others within each group1. aggrava

49、te, foment, mitigate, exacerbate2. piety, infidelity, perfidiousness, treachery3. beguile, allude, entice, seduce4. infer, insinuate, intimate, palliate5. offish, withdrawn, sociable, standoffish作者，将本文档用于商业用途。UNIT 10INSTANT REVIEWI. Match the explanations on the right to the correct word on the left

50、Group 01 amalgamate ambiguous amiable ambrosial amelioratebecome better; improve combine, unitedoubtful, uncertain extremely pleasing friendlyGroup 02 amenable ame amble amicable amitycomfort; pleasant or agreeable walk slowly or leisurelyfriendly, amiablefriendship (between nations) yield, submitII

51、. Replace the underlined word with another word you have just learned1.Working closely with nursing staff to unite cleaners more closely with the hospital team will also help.He refused to take responsibility for these disasters or to improve rural conditions.The three-story, seven bedroom estate bo

52、asts every outrageous comfort a celebrity or billionaire could imagine.2.3.4.Roberts is an immensely friendly, engaging people and seems to genuinely care.ality who easily relates to5.The law is unclear because it only loosely defines what constitutes unlawful gambling.III. Circle the word with diff

53、erent meanings from the others within each group1. fuse, intermix, isolate, meld2. patent, equivocal, blatant, perspicuous3. aromatic, stench, redolent, odorous4. compliant, docile, tractable, contumacious5. hostile, affable, amicable, genial作者，将本文档用于商业用途。List 02作者，将本文档用于商业用途。UNIT 01INSTANT REVIEWI.

54、 Match the explanations on the right to the correct word on the leftGroup 01 amorphous analgesic anarchist anathema ancillarycurseof secondary importance rebels against authority reduce painwithout definite form; shapelessGroup 02 anecdote anemic anesthetic animate animusill will, enmitylacking awar

55、eness or sensitivity lacking force or spiritshort narrative showing life; spiritII. Replace the underlined word with another word you have just learned1. The wholesale interdiction of narcotic drugs, too, has been responsible for an enormous amount of secondary crime and corruption.2. It is perhaps best seen as a(n) shapeless mass of somewhat similar folk games from which modern games emerge.3. Motion sensor cameras will film passers-by and use their movements to vivify Lowry figures in a giant projection of the work.4. There was no question he had an agenda