(完整版)2018年高考英语听力专项词汇

1、高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总（一）餐馆场景：May I take your order now? 现在点菜吗？ order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了 !tip 小费treat 请客 （This is my treat! 我请客 !） go Dutch AA 制 （Let 's go fifty. ） steak 牛排 cheese 奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉soup 汤 doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert 甜品， go out for dinner / di

2、nner out出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街 ; 大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐French fries炸薯条dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 助餐（二）邮局场景：stamp， envelope ， package / parcel包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail寄 / 发信express mail快件airmail 航空信件open an account 开一个

3、账户postman/mailman, delivery（三）图书馆场景：library card;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;science fiction 科幻小说 ;magazine; periodical 期刊 ;Can I helpreference book; librarian图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款you? / What can I do for you?（四）医院及健康场景：aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急 诊室 ICU （= inte

4、nsive care unit）特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 takeone's temperature / blood pressure测量体温 / 血压 medicine: pills /tablets 药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感： have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat 喉咙痛 cough; fever 。What's up? （ 多用于男生之间 ）How is it going? How are you? 回 答：

5、I'm fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn 't be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.好。 I am not feeling good. / I feelterrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days.不好。 （ 注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快 ; 身体不好的时候，降调，语 气非常郁闷。 ） （ 五 ） 、电话场景：The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a bus

6、y line.电话占线。 longdistance call 长途电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is speaking. Who' s speaking? / telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring I' ll call back later / again.I 'll ring him / her up again. I couldn 't get through. Sorry, I 'm

7、 afraid you have the wrong number.（ 六 ） 、酒店场景：make a reservation预定房间 reception desk接待处 check in 入住 check out 结账 single room 单间 suite 套间 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? （= Is there any room available here?） 有空房间吗 ?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。 Can I have a suite please

8、? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or non-smoking? Meals included.包括饮食。 Can I show you your room? / CanI carry your luggage?（ 七 ） 、超速场景：speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.（ 八 ） 、购物场景：store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中 心 商品信息： size; color; style

9、; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱 expensive, cheap 价格论高低 high, low 。bargain 便宜 货 popular / fashionable流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 out offashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card信用卡 shop assistant商店营业员 out of stock脱销 / 缺货 in stock 有货（ 九 ） 、天气场景：cloudy 阴天 t

10、hunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷 风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard 暴风雪 It rains cats and dogs.（=The rain is pouring.） 下着倾盆大雨。 downpour 倾盆大雨 shower 阵 雨 clear up 天空放晴 。 经常和天气相联系的情况： vacation 和 flight（ 航班） （be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）（ 十 ） 、机场场景：flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机 bound

11、for 飞往方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind 降落（ 十一） 高考英语听力必记词汇月份、星期、交通、货币（钱）、地点1、月份January Jan.March Mar.May May.July Jul.Aug.September Sep（t）.November Nov.2、星期Sunday Sun.Tuesday Tue.Thursday Thu.Saturday Sat.schedule 晚点 take off起飞 land（情景用语）等词汇。February Feb.April Apr.June Jun.AugustOctober Oct.December Dec.M

12、onday Mon.Wednesday Wed（s）.Friday Fri.3、交通Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat, ship,taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,4、货币 ( 钱)U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB￥ , pound (), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,5、地点 ( 情景用语 )餐馆 (restaur

13、ant) 用语：meal, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked (客满) , 等;医院 (hospital) 用语：take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room,等 ;宾馆 (hotel) 用语：single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, l

14、ift / elevator等 ;邮局(post office) 用语：mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等;机场 (airport) 用语：flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, information desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等;车站 (station) 用语：round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等 ;商店

15、(shop) 用语：on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount,等;学校 (school) 用语：exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, optional course, required course等。家庭 (family) 用语：relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-toge

16、ther, generation,6、节日holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day,Teachers ' Day, Children 's Day, Mother(Father) 's Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine's Day,7、体育Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, ba

17、dminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,8、娱乐talk show, concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling,9、职业clerk , secretary, manager , boss, pro

18、fessor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach,10、健康 (问题)health, gain weight, lose weight, keep fit, balanced diet, smoking, go on a diet, take exercise, gym11、时间Century, year, month, week, day, hour,

19、 minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,At noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night,The moment/minute 一 (就)12、科目Chinese Mathematics EnglishPhysics Chemistry BiologyPolitics History GeographyArts Music Physical Education （P E）13、国籍 （nationality）Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American

20、, Australian, Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander,Canadian, Italian, Spanish,14、主要国家、地区、城市The People 's Republic of China ， Beijing ，The United States of America ，USA ， New York，Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland，U.K， London， France ，Paris, Germany, Berlin,Australia

21、, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow, Europe,15、数（量） 词Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth,16、科技computer, surf the Internet, technology, science, information, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship17、Clothes（ 衣物 ）clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse