初二必须熟背的英语单词和短语

1、2015年人教版八年级下册英语书共分为十个单元共470个单词和短语Unit 1 What's the matter?1 matter n.问题，事情2 What's the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了?3 sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的4 have a cold 感冒5 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛6 have a stomachache 胃痛7 foot n.足，脚8 neck n.颈，脖子9stomach n.胃，腹部10 throat n.咽喉，喉咙11 fever n.发烧12lie v.躺，平躺13 lie down 躺下14rest v&am

2、p;n.放松，休息15 cough v.咳嗽16 X-ray n. X射线，X光17toothache n.牙痛18 take one's temperature 量体温19 headache n.头痛20 have a fever 发烧21breakn.间歇；休息22 take breaks(take a break) 休息23 hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤24 passenger n.乘客，旅客25 off adv.&prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从去掉26 get off 下车27 to one's surprise 使惊讶的，出乎意料28 onto pre

3、p.向；朝29 trouble n. 问题，苦恼30 hit v.（用手或器具）击，打31 right away 立即；马上32 get into 陷入；参与33 herself pron.（she的反身代词）她自己34 bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎35 sick adj.生病的；有病毒36 knee n.膝盖，膝37 nosebleed n.鼻出血38 breathe n.呼吸39 sunburned adj.晒伤的40 ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己，自己41 climber n.登山者；攀登者42 be used to 习惯于，适应于43 risk

4、n&v.危险，风险44 accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇45 situation n.情况，状况46 kilo (=kilogram) n.千克47 rock n.岩石48 run out (of) 耗尽49 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀50 cut off 切除51 blood n.血52 mean v.意思是，打算，意欲53 get out of 离开，从出来54 importance n.重要性，重要55 decision n.决定，抉择56 control n.v.限制，约束，管理57 be in control of 掌管，管理58 spirit n

5、.勇气，意志59 death n.死，死亡60 give up 放弃61 nurse n.护士Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the parks.1 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净2 cheer v.欢呼，喝彩3 cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来4 give out 分发，散发5 volunteer v.义务做，自愿做 n.志愿者6 notice n.公告牌，通告，布告7 used to 曾经，过去8 lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的9 several pron 几个，数个，一些10 feeling n.感觉，感触11 satisfact

6、ion n.满足，满意，舒服12 joy n.高兴，愉快13 owner n.物主，主人14 journey n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程15 sign n.标志，信号16 sick adj.生病的，有病的17 raise v.募集，征集18 alone adv.独自，单独19 repair v.修理，修补20 fix v.安装，使固定21 give away 赠送，捐赠22 wheel n.车轮，轮子23 letter n.信，函24 miss n.女士，小姐25 set up 建起，设立26 make a difference 影响，有作用27 blind adj.瞎的，失明的28 deaf

7、 adj.聋的29 imagine v.n.想象，设想30 difficulty n.困难，难题31 open v.开，打开32 door n.门33 carry v.拿，提，扛34 train v.训练，培训35 excited adj.激动的，兴奋的36 training n.训练，培训37 kindness n.仁慈，善良38 clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的39 understand v.理解，领会40 change v.变化，改变41 disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的42 strong adj.强壮的，强健的43 sir n.先生44 madam n.夫人，女士Un

8、it 3 Could you please clean your room?1 rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3 fold v.折叠；对折4 sweep v.扫；打扫5 floor n. 地板6 mess n.杂乱；不整洁7 throw v.扔；掷8 all the time 频繁；反复9 neither adv.也不10 shirt n.衬衫11.as soon as 一.就12 pass v.给；递；走过；通过13 borrow v.借；借用14 lend v.借给；借出15 finger n.手指16 hate v.厌恶；讨厌17 w

9、hile conj.在期间；当的时候18 snack n.点心；小吃；快餐19 chore n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作20 stress n.精神压力；心理负担21 waste n.浪费；滥用22 in order to 目的是；为了23 provide v.提供；供应24 anyway adv.而且；加之25 depend on 依靠；信赖26 develop v.发展；壮大27 fairness n.公平性；公平合理性28 since conj.从以后；自以来29neighbor (=neighbour) n.邻居30 result n.后果；结果31 ill adj.有病；不舒服32 dr

10、op v.落下；掉下33 independence n.独立34 independent adj.独立的；自主的35 take care of 照料；爱护36 fair adj. 合理的；适当的Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?1allow v.允许；准许2 wrong adj.错误的，不对的3 guess v.猜测；估计4 deal n.协议；交易5 work out 成功的发展；解决6 get on with和睦相处；关系良好7 relation n.关系；联系；交往8 communication n.交流；沟通9 argue v.

11、争吵；争论10 cloud n.云；云朵11 elder adj.年纪较长的12 instead adv.代替；反而；却13 whatever pron.任何；每一14 nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的15 offer 主动提出；自愿给予16 proper adv.正确地；恰当地17 secondly adv.第二；其次18 communicate v.交流；沟通19 explain v.解释；说明20 clear adj.清楚易懂；晴朗的21 copy v.复制；复印22 return v.回来；回去23 member n.成员；分子24 pressure n.压力25 compete

12、 v.竞争，对抗26 opinion n.意见；想法；看法27 skill n.技艺；技巧28 typical adj.典型的29 football n.足球；（美式）橄榄球30 cut out 删去；删除31 continue v.持续；继续存在32 compare v.比较33 comparewith 比较；对比34 crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的35 push v.推动；移动36 development n.发展；发育；成长37 cause v.造成；引起38 usual adj.通常的；寻常的39 perhaps adv.可能；大概；也许40 quick adj.快的；迅速的；时

13、间短暂的41 in one's opinion 依.看Unit 5 1. What were you doing when the rainstorm come？2. rainstorm n.暴风雨3. suddenly adv.突然；忽然4. alarm n.闹钟5. go off （闹钟）发出响声6. pick up 接电话7. strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的8. storm n.暴风雨9. report v.报道；公布10. area n.地域；地区11. wind n.风12. light n.光；光线；光亮13. wood n.木；木头14. window n.窗；窗

14、户15. flashlight n.手电筒；火炬16. match n.火柴 复数形式： matches17. beat v.敲打；锤砸18. heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地19. against prep.倚；碰；撞20. asleep adj.睡着21. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着22. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失23. rise v.增加；提高；增强24. apart adv.分离；分开25. passage n.章节；段落26. pupil n.学生27. bright adj.明亮的；光线充足的28. completely adv.彻底地；完全地2

15、9. silence n.沉默；缄默；无声30. in silence 沉默；无声31. recently adv.不久前32. terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子33. date n.日期；日子34. tower n.塔；塔楼35. at first 首先；最初36. realize v.理解；领会；认识到37. truth n.实情；事实Unit 6 1. An old man tried to move the mountains.2. once upon a time 从前3. shoot v.(shot)射击；发射4. begin v.(began)开始5. god n.神

16、；上帝6. remind v.提醒；使想起7. bit n.有点；稍微8. silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的9. instead of 代替；反而10. monkey n.猴子11. magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的12. birth n.出生；诞生13. give birth (to do sth.)生孩子；产仔14. stick n.棍；条15. hide v.隐藏；隐蔽16. tail n.尾；尾巴17. turninto 变成18. Western adj.西方的19. weak adj.虚弱；无力的20. stepsister n.继姐（妹）21. prince n.

17、王子22. fit v.适合；合身23. couple n.两人；两件事物24. smile v.笑；微笑25. marry v.结婚26. get married 结婚27. born v.出生28. be born 出生29. object n.物体；物品30. gold adj.金色的31. emperor n. 国王32. underwear n.内衣33. silk n.丝绸；丝织物34. stupid adj.愚蠢的35. cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗36. stepmother n.继母37. wife n.妻子；太太38. husband n.丈夫39. whole adj.全部

18、的；整体的40. scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景41. stone n.石头42. shine v.(shone) 发光；照耀43. as soon as 一就；尽快44. ground n.地；地面45. lead v.(led) 带路；领路46. voice n.声音47. inside adv.里面48. brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的Unit 7 1. What's the highest mountain in the world?2. square n.平方；正方形3. meter (=metre) n.米；公尺4. deep adj.深的；纵深的5. des

19、ert n.沙漠6. population n.人口；人口数量7. Asia n.亚洲8. wall n.墙9. tour n.旅行；旅游10. tourist n.旅行者；观光者11. ancient adj.古代的；古老的12. protect v.保护；防护13. wide adj.宽的；宽阔的14. paragraph n.段；段落15. southwestern adj.西南的；西南方向的16. thick adj.厚的；浓的17. include v.包括；包含18. freezing adj.冻冰的；结冰的19. condition n.条件；状况20. take in 吸入；吞

20、入（体内）21. succeed v.实现目标；成功22. Japan n.日本23. challenge v.挑战；考验24. in the face of面对（问题、困难等）25. achieve v.达到；完成；成功26. force n.力；力量27. nature n. 自然界；大自然28. ocean n.大海；海洋29. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋30. cm (=centimeter/centimetre) 厘米31. weigh v.有重；重32. at birth 出生时33. bamboo n.竹；竹子34. research n.研究；调查35. awa

21、ke adj.醒着36. excitement n.激动；兴奋37. illness n.疾病；病38. adult adj.成年的；成人的39. remain v.遗留；剩余40. artwork n.图片；插图41. wild adj.野生的42. government n.政府；内阁43. whale n.鲸44. oil n.油；食用油；石油45. huge adj.大的；极多的Unit 8 1. Have you read Treasure Island yet?2. treasure n. 珠宝；财富3. island n. classic n.岛4. classic n. 经典作

22、品；名著5. page n. （书刊或纸张的）页，面，张6. hurry v.匆忙；赶快7. hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）8. due adj.预期；预定9. ship n.船；舰10. tool n.工具11. gun n.枪；炮12. sand n.沙滩；沙13. else adv.其他的；别的14. cannibal n.食人肉者15. towards adv.朝；向对着16. land n.陆地；大地17. technology n.科技；工艺18. French n.法语19. pop n.流行音乐；流行乐曲20. band n.乐队21. forever adv.永远22

23、. abroad adv.在国外；到国外23. actually adv.真实地；事实上24. fan n.迷；狂热爱好者25. southern adj.南方的26. modern adj.现代的；当代的27. success n.成功28. belong v.属于；归属29. beauty n.美；美丽30. million num.一百万31. record n.唱片；记录 v.录制；录（音）32. introduce v.介绍；引见33. line n.行；排Unit 9 1. Have you ever been to a museum?2. amusement n.娱乐；游戏3.

24、unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的4. progress v. 进步；进展5. rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的6. unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的7. toilet n.坐便器；厕所8. encourage v.鼓励9. social adj.社会的10. peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的11. performance n.表演；演出12. perfect adj.完美的；完全的13. itself pron.（it的反身代词）它自己；自己14. collect v.收集；采集15. German adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的 n.德语；德国人

25、16. theme n.主题17. province n.省份18. thousand num.一千19. on the one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面20. safe adj.安全的；无危险的21. thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的22. simply adv.仅仅；只；不过23. fear v.害怕；惧怕24. whether conj.不管（还是）；或者（或者）25. Indian adj.印度的；印度人26. Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的 n.日本人；日语27. fox n.狐狸28. daytime n.白天；白昼29. equator n.赤道30. whenever conj.在任何时候；无论何时31. spring n. 春天32. mostly adv.主要地；通常33. location n. 地点；位置34. National Science Museum 国