BEC高级真题词汇最终版

1、TEST 2.1valid有效的，正当的diversify多样化thorough彻底，全面，周密accurate精确的ascertain确定，查明volatile不稳定的impeccable无暇的，没有缺点的exemplify例证reassured使安心，使放心interim临时的fragrance香味，芳香inflated膨大的，夸张的fragrant芳香的，愉快的subsidiary子公司lid盖子gauge估计sensation感觉impending即将发生的properties资产听力部分integration融入，整合intelligent（拼写）智能的，聪明的renewed恢复，重

2、建be conducted by由指挥excitement兴奋distinguished著名的，尊贵的buoyant活跃，蓬勃，上涨的alternatively或者，作为一种选择spurred激励，鞭策prominent杰出的，卓越的inadequate不足的pharmaceutical制药学的 false perceptions错误的感知premises固定经营场所aptitude天资dimensions规模，大小，尺寸portfolio投资组合a demanding post一个苛刻的职位nucleus核I didnt feel up to it感觉不可以胜任this dual effec

3、t双重的etceteraet'setr 等等such an extent程度，范围in good faith真诚的，真心实意的make provision for为做准备inroad侵袭contingency意外事件，偶然的boutiques精品屋appraisal评估aggrieved愤愤不平的virtually实际上，差不多a raft of changes大量的expectation预期premium保险费more often than not通常 in an autocratic way以独裁的方式misconception错误想法machinist（拼写）机械师，技工appr

4、oachable亲切的diversification多样化alienate使疏远itemise详细列明dexterity机敏has leapt（原：leap）骤增inexhaustible不知疲倦的be furious about大怒，生气remain detached保持冷静，超然的lose out输掉，失败realise认识到；实现enlightened开明的，进步的portion把东西分开后的一部分uphill struggle艰苦的历程component组成，成分TEST 2.2TEST 2.3genuine真正的worthwhileadj.值得做的，有价值的assertion声明，断

5、言，主张goalpost球门柱earnest认真的，郑重的，重要的prerequisite先决条件ritual仪式，惯例，例行的trade-offs权衡，交易，换取plausible貌似真实的come across偶遇，无意中发现put on hold搁置，延期，暂停assertiveness魄力，自信strive for争取，奋斗aggressiveness攻击性，侵犯hierarchy（注意拼写）层级，等级制度passivity被动的imposed by强加的，施加的，应用的simultaneously（拼写）同时地associated相关的，联系的resentful不满的，怨恨的axio

6、m格言，箴言，公理triumph'traimf 胜利，成功psychologically心理上地rigour严格，严厉，苛刻fundamental基本的，根本的pander to迎合，取悦cafeteria自助餐厅idiosyncrasy,idi'sikrsi 特质，风格threshold门槛，入口，开端temptation引诱，诱惑物Today we stand at the threshold of a new ear.sheer industry纯粹的产业friction摩擦，摩擦力incomprehensible费解的，不可思议的reduce the friction减

7、少摩擦contradictory矛盾的，对立的withered干枯，减弱，凋谢；憔悴的 reinterpreting重新解释withered away枯萎，幻灭backlash反冲，对抗，反弹distinct advantage显著优势trivialise轻视，小看context（投资）环境pseudo'psju:du 假的，冒充的one-dimensional一维的，肤浅的pseudo-academic伪学术culminated达到顶点genuinely诚实的，真诚的upbeat兴旺；乐观；上升的ground-breaking独创的，开拓性的equivalent period las

8、t year去年同期arrive at a decision做出决定，下定决心catalyst催化剂，刺激因素it takes a long time to turn a profit.two years on两年过去personnel人事部门，全体职工dictate支配，命令，指示revise修订，修正听力部分听力部分neighbouring（注意拼写）邻近的，接壤的co-ordinating（拼写）使协调unreliability不可靠，不可信赖predicted benefits预期效益after-sales（注意连字符和s）regional consultants区域顾问geograp

9、hical地理的，区域的central committee（拼写）中央委员会one-off deals一次性交易quarterly instalments（拼写）全年预缴税额tricky棘手的，难处理的；狡猾的monotony单调，千篇一律TEST 2.4TEST 3.1visionary有遇见的，有眼力的，空想家miserably悲惨的，可悲的hands-off approach不干预政策possess控制，拥有，掌握start up开始，发动，出现possess a life of its own 拥有它自己的生命cash-rich company现金充裕的企业mirror ones ow

10、n反映出自己acid test严峻的考验they have diverged widely 广泛的差异stand out from the crowd脱颖而出fall out with与吵架，争吵idiosyncratic特制的，特殊的stand-off（紧密伙伴关系）的疏远eccentric古怪的，反常的as a rule of thumb根据经验，一般来说run-out-of-mill普通的，一般的underpin a business支撑一个企业charisma非凡领导力，魅力trounce痛打，打败，严责get off the ground使开始，有进展 trounce a compe

11、titive brandtactic and strategy策略与战略marathon马拉松dignity尊严，高贵at its most basic在大多数情况看来on a voluntary basis自愿的largely depand upon主要取决于sceptical怀疑的related相关的，有关系的swept away一扫而空relevant有关的，相应的predicament处境，困境，窘况，情况reiterate重申，反复讲pragmatist实用主义者assent同意，赞成expiry逾期，满期irksome令人厌烦的consecutively连续地，不断地ensure保

12、证，确保respectively各自地，独自地assure使信服，使相信serially连续地resemble类似，像sequentially循序地，继续地crash a system撞击系统correspond符合，一致，相应frustration挫折irrespective of不考虑，不顾dispense分配，分发，执行secondment外调听力部分sheer energy完全的精力plough奋力前行predecessor前任，前辈untried未经检验的high-flyer抱负极高的人appalling糟糕的expatriate外籍人员predatory掠夺性的portfolio系

13、列产品severance payment遣散费testimony证据（evidence）woolly模糊的，混乱的filter过滤unstuck失灵的add-ons附加物，附属条件fight off击退fall apart崩溃，破碎in the spotlight在聚光灯下，出风头grim冷酷的，残忍的TEST 3.2grip紧握，抓住，咬紧perceive理解，感知talk sb out of sth劝某人不要做某事gear up换快档，提高效率converse谈话，谈心，聊天a fat pay cheque一份丰厚的薪金avenue比喻达到某物的途径，方法extract提取，选出lane小

14、巷，胡同，小道divergent ideas分歧的，相异的alley小路，小径emphasis on对强调make a stand停下，进行抵抗squander挥霍，浪费vintage古老的，古典的，过时的latent潜在的，隐藏的antique古老的，年代久远的，古董latent insights潜在洞察力in mint condition崭新的，完全的scatter across分散在lay out展示intellecture resources智力资源cybercafé网路咖啡屋fend off避开，挡掉coffee points咖啡区nimble灵活的，机敏的nimbler

15、rivals更加灵活的竞争对手contender竞争者novel新颖的，新奇的germane恰当的，贴切的wrestle with'resl 摔跤，搏斗 second-to-none首屈一指state-of-the-art最先进的mundane平凡的，日常的explicit knowledge显性知识pertinent切题的，相关的implicit knowledge隐性知识prioritizing按优先顺序排好engender使产生，造成advisory body顾问团cultivate培养，促进，耕种be entitled to有权，有.的资格be granted被授予，承认，同意

16、drastic激烈的，猛烈的spur innovation激发创新drain消耗hoard隐藏，贮藏on track步入正轨counterbalance使平衡，抵消statement（财务）报告书capitalize on利用，获利dilemma进退两难，困境provocative挑拨的，刺激的，气人的jargon行话unparalleled无比的，前所未有的prescriptive规定的，制定的dwarfdw:f 变矮小dispense with免去，省却liberalization自由化overrule统治，支配privatization私有化civil infrastructure民用基

17、础设施guardian监护人，守护者holistic整体的，全盘的eliminate消除，排除conspire to密谋，策划，共谋I reckon我想TEST 3.3controlled experiment控制实验，对照试验undue过度的，不合适的trick诡计，花招，哄骗handsets手机rack货架，置物架dissuade劝阻，劝止uplift上升，提高cynical愤世嫉俗的workshop讨论会，研讨会；车间coax哄骗，劝诱pop流行的，通俗的，热门的divulge泄露，暴露pop music / fashions流行音乐/时尚resistance阻力，反抗，抵抗simula

18、te假装，模仿，模拟deem认为，视作irritable'iritbl 急躁的，易怒的salvage打捞，抢救laboratory实验室，研究室hammer out设计出，苦心想出cut out for 适合于，与相配合lumbering笨拙的，动作迟缓vertical垂直的，纵向的leviathan庞然大物horizontal水平的，横向的unlocked开锁，释放high-flyer抱负极高的人，有野心的人dormant休眠，静止的，睡眠的the top brass高级官员，要员unlock long-dormant capabilitiesjoined-up thinking整体

19、思维demotivation消极怠工setback挫折，退步radical激进的，极端的be passed over for promotion 错过升职panicked恐慌resent 怨恨，厌恶cabinet橱柜chaotic混乱的，无秩序的听力部分interpersonal skills人际交往能力reverse a decision改变一个决定abolish废除，取消the subsidised canteen食堂补贴perennial长期的，终年的，(植物)多年生的anecdote'ænikdut 轶事，趣闻pop into匆匆的走进a newsagents一个报刊

20、亭freebie（拼写）免费赠品drum up招徕（顾客），竭力争取drum up招徕（顾客），竭力争取TEST 3.4faction派别，内讧foolproof十分安全的，万无一失的be protracted被延长a foolproof idea万无一失的想法articulate明确地表达secure financial backing获得财政支持articulate his views明确表达他的观点spelt out in detail详细阐明through thick and thin在任何情况下expected revenue期望收益predecessor前任，前辈more prec

21、ise更加精确in a row接连，连续，一连串(after) a shaky start一个不稳定的开始discerning有眼光的，有洞察力的use sth to the full充分利用scenario情节，事态，局面，方案intensive publicity密集、深入的宣传helm舵，掌舵，掌管the opportunity is ripe for 时机已经成熟了reticent有保留的（reserved）proposition提议，主张，计划learn the ropes摸到门道，弄清内幕advertising executive广告执行take sick leave请病假glas

22、sware玻璃器皿fracture骨折，破裂（rupture）porcelain'p:slin 瓷器adequate适当的（acceptable）professional专业的discretion自行决定权，自由裁量权affluent富裕的vacancy for空缺的职位是reveal透露，显示on offer可提供的phasefeiz 阶段，时期generalist通才，多面手foregone salaries以往的薪水（不计报酬）resilient有弹力的，可迅速恢复的bank overdraft银行透支momentum推动力，冲力，势头distinguish oneself fr

23、om把自己从中区分出来acquisition收购的公司，购置的产业plethoran. 'pler 过多，过剩，太多presence存在的现象，表现a plethora of各种各样的leverage杠杆作用，优势generate higher sales实现更高的销售额听力部分of necessity必然的，不可避免的fade away逐渐消失，逐渐减弱wristwatch'ristwt 手表radical根本的，基本的transcend the ordinary胜过，超过了普通flyers（注意拼写）传单tag标签overdue迟到的，延误的，拖延的socio-econom

24、ic社会经济logistics后勤，物流paramount最重要的，至高无上的catchment下游区toiletry'tilitri 化妆品impulsive冲动的，受感情驱使的oddly奇怪的take a chance碰碰运气，冒险exteriorik'stiri 外部；表面的furious狂怒的hi-fi 'haifai高保真度的音响设备sack开除，解雇（dismissal）utility实用，功用，效用PR agency公关公司pumping petrol汽油泵dash off匆忙地把写好a filling station一个加油站blew over平息，被淡

25、忘TEST 4.2be associated with与有关，相联系vicious cycle'vis 恶性循环reinstate使恢复，使复原capacity management容量管理restore恢复，重建on the horizon即将来临的，初露端倪的recoupri'ku:p 补偿，偿还raw-material costs原材料成本modify修改，改装polyethylene,pli:'e,li:n 聚乙烯refurbish刷新，磨光，擦亮disposal of处理overhaul大修，彻底革新move the operation生产活动转移common

26、place平凡的，普通的be incurred by被招致，使发生downside不利方面（disadvantage）has adverse affect on造成负面影响scarcely勉强，几乎不（hardly）fall steeply急剧下降in stark contrast to与形成鲜明对比in the preceding month在前几个月preceding在之前，先前的stem the decline of遏制下滑听力部分margin squeeze利润空间被挤压，利润变薄celebrity名人，知名人士sterling英国货币swap information交换信息the s

27、trength of sterling英镑走强pool our knowledge共享我们的知识has capped profits限制利润encountering problems遇到问题misfortune厄运，不幸，灾祸come down to归根结底，实质上是like-for-like sales同比销售（额）fresh angles新的角度trading statement购货表，购销表handy便利的，手边的，就近的incorporate合并，组成公司come to a halt停下来infuse energy注入能量bewilder使迷惑，使不知所措cuddly搂搂抱抱的，惹人喜

28、爱的refurbishment整修，重新装饰cuddle拥抱，搂抱，依偎tipstimulation激励，鼓舞sift 筛选，过滤，详查falter犹豫；畏缩；蹒跚，摇晃antiquated陈旧的，过时的remuneration酬金，工资，报酬（= outmoded，obsolete）invest授予；投资tailor-made特别定制，恰恰合适的rule book规则手册accordingly因此，于是show up显露，显现harness利用swiftly即刻，快速的，迅速的be detected被察觉，发现conceive构思，想到distinguishedadj. 显著的，突出的dis

29、tinguish区别，区分，辨别be linked to 与有关联TEST 4.1grovelling卑躬屈膝的controversial有争议的scrutinised仔细观察communicators传播者illusion幻觉，错觉hinder阻碍，打扰supersonic speed超音速validity正确性，有效性stave off阻止；延缓；避开exclude排除proof-of-concept概念验证surrender to投降，屈服于instinct本能，直觉revolutionise彻底改变relay on our instinctsthe status quo现状monopo

30、lised垄断听力部分sterile无结果的，不育的an engineer注意拼写rid of使摆脱，使去掉core competencies核心竞争力undermine破坏optical components光学元件drag their feet拖后腿monetary货币的，财政的get bogged down深陷泥潭，陷入困境amateur 'æmt 爱好者fall short不足，没有达到目标astronomer'strnm 天文学家formulating strategy系统的阐述策略an amateur astronomer一位天文爱好者prune修剪pro

31、spectus内容说明书，章程，大纲thicket of weeds密密麻麻的杂草I opt for the latter我选择后者compel迫使ironicallyai'rnikli 讽刺的cultivate培养admin (administration)行政，管理misguided被误导的plump for选中，选定fads时尚，风气I plumped for the latter我选择后者worship崇拜stiff competition激烈的竞争guru专家，领袖advocate caution主张谨慎provocative挑衅的，引起争论的dilute稀释，冲淡chari

32、smatic超凡魅力的replicate复制，复制品impersonally与个人无关的trawl fortr:l 搜罗；用拖网捕鱼explosion爆炸，激增halt踌躇，犹豫，停止，立定devise设计，想出pull out all the stops全力以赴cunning狡猾的，巧妙的intervened干涉，调停cluttern.杂乱struck such a chord拨动心弦monologue独白；滔滔不绝的讲话go out on a limb爬高枝，担风险be forged被锻造；被伪造copious丰富的，多产的conventional常见的get copious feedba

33、ck from fragmentation破碎，分裂sophisticated复杂的，久经世故的outskirts郊区，市郊TEST 4.3boast自夸，以为荣share price plunged股价暴跌sb boasts that outstrip超过，胜过have a real affection for 对有真正的感情supply outstripped demand 供过于求collegiate ethosk'li:diit 'i:s 大学精神revive使复兴，苏醒，恢复精神meritocracy ,meri'tkrsi 精英管理turn round转变，

34、转向，转身casualty受害者；意外事故eliminate消除，排除the first casualty第一个受害者expectation期待，预期deterioratedi'tirireit 恶化，变坏speculation推测，猜测adopt an approach采取某种方式rule out排除，否认outlay支出，花费offset抵消，补偿，弥补ascertain弄清，查明materialised形成，成为现实be assured 使相信arm分部，职能部门insured确保low-margin低利润的refinery精炼厂，炼油厂high-sales高销量的hail赞扬，

35、赞颂，为喝彩ungrateful忘恩负义的，不感恩的amorphous无固定形状的，无组织的fast-track promotion快步晋升accredited鉴定合格的，达到标准的glue胶；黏住be bound to 必然，一定counterproductive产生相反结果，帮倒忙的publicity folder宣传文件夹utilisationn.使用，利用exhibitor list（拼写）展会参展商名单proclamation公告，宣布，宣告floor plan建筑平面图discrepancy差异notepad记事本precocious早熟的brochure（拼写）小册子in the

36、 extreme非常，极度innovative创新的，新颖的illustriousi'lstris 著名的，杰出的introductory discounts打折优惠audacious:'deis 无畏的；大胆的be overlooked被忽视remuneration报酬，酬劳in due course在适当的时候wary about对持谨慎态度finalise把最后定下来fortnight两星期the finalised list最终敲定的名单be credited with归因于jottings匆匆记下的东西dictum格言，名言a small pile of一小堆arro

37、gant自大的，傲慢的bewilder使迷惑，使不知所措ferociously intelligentf'rusli 智力超群的array of'rei 大量ferociously非常地，极大地，残忍地quotation报价，报价单grovel'rvl 匍匐，卑躬屈膝glamorous富有魅力的，迷人的mastermind才华横溢的人，才子over-elaborate procedures 繁文缛节dedicated to奉献于，献身于disseminate宣传，传播，散布affable'æfbl 友善的，和蔼可亲的be passed around被继

38、续传递TEST 4.4edge优势（advantage）encroachmentin'krutmnt 侵犯，侵害cross-fertilise吸收其他领域的思想以促发展momentousmu'ments 重大的，重要的substantial重大的，大量的，实质的fragmented分裂的，成碎片的embrace拥抱；欣然接受，采取necessitate迫使，使成为必需privileged享有特权的preoccupation当务之急，关注的事物spectrum范围，系列further consolidation 进一步整合computer simulation 计算机模拟cons

39、olidation巩固，合并，团结detriment损害，伤害whilst同时，当的时候criticized for批评rationale,ræ'næli 基本原理的阐述ageism年龄歧视combination组合，结合，联合proceed with继续进行听力部分advent出现，到来identical to同样的new entrants新的进入者production records生产记录taxationtæk'sein 课税，征税culprit犯人，罪犯provision供应，准备strong pound强势英镑maximum最大限度，最大

40、量stainless-steel不锈钢stagnant停滞的，不景气的depressed压低的，萧条的tendering投标resume重新开始，恢复，继续convert into把转变成recession不景气in line with our vision 符合我们的愿景prediction预测set the pace领先，起带头作用Middle East（分开写，没有连字符）marginally少量的，最低限度的signed the lease签订租约spot opportunities发现机会beyond our means承受不起flair资质，天分（aptitude）meet wit

41、h opposition遭到反对decisive决定性的，果断的，坚定的cause a furore引起公众骚动terminology术语furore 'fju:r:（抗议浪潮的）愤怒，骚动jet-setters名流人物，富豪，时髦的人mobile机动的，易变的an attribute of的属性，特征state aid国家补助cereals谷物类食品bickering争吵，争论，口角lifespan of a product产品的寿命the upshot of sth最后的结果elasticity , elæs'tisti 弹性，灵活性，适应性upshot结果，结局

42、，要点snap sth up抢购overdue过期的，延误的gamble赌博，冒险penalty clause罚款条款heritage遗产，传统，继承物be conscious of意识到，察觉，发现a snap decision一个临时决定be well catered for被照顾的很好pay off付清；取得成功compound the problem 加重这一问题odds胜算，可能性，机会compound混合，掺和，和解，妥协BEC高级写作套路总结 PART1首段：总体描述（信息改写）：This report illustrates / outlines / summarizes /

43、analyses the development / changes / performance of . in . considering its . + 时间点(in 2010) / 时间段( during a period of . years since 2001) 主体段：图表趋势描述1. 持续增长：【主谓】. increased constantly by . (from . in . to . in .) / (over the period). 【拟人】 A general upward trend of . from in to in is clearly recognisa

44、ble,【There be】There was a sustainable rise in . , going up from . to ., between . and .【3点增长】Compared with in , there was a gradual increase in of , which went up from in to in .2. 有无波动：【无波动】 (and) no fluctuations are to be remarked within the whole period. 【小波动】 suffered minor fluctuations througho

45、ut the whole period. , however, are likely to fluctuate.3. 持续降低：【主谓】. reached profits of in ., from then on the figure declined steadily, dropping to in 【被动】 A general downward trend of . from in to in is clearly recognisable,【There be】There was a sustainable decrease in ., dropping down from . to ,

46、 between . and 【3点降低】Compared with in , there was a gradual decrease in of , which went down from in to in .4. 基本保持不变（有最低点）：【主谓】Profits remained/stayed almost unchanged at . In however, they reached a low at .5. 基本保持不变（有最高点）：【主谓】Profits did not vary much and remained/maintained at.Nevertheless, they

47、 peaked in with 6. 先下降，后上升：【3点比较】 Conversely, has been relatively stable, falling slightly from to during and , but climbing back to reach by .【拟人】 experienced a gradual / dramatic decline since , falling (slowly) from to over a period of years and hit the lowest point () in .，but climbing back to r

48、each by .【总体上升，中间有下降段】 A slight/dramatically increase can be seen in ., rising from in to in . They suffered a temporary fall between and , followed by a steady recovery. (回升到最高点后，又有下降) After peaking at in , fell slightly to their final value.7. 先上升，后下降，中间有最高点：【3点比较】. was / totalled in and from then on, it increased rapidly reaching a peak of in . But in the price fell to (which was however higher than the starting level). 【3点比较】. in ., a noticeable drop to . in and a slight increase of in .8. B与A趋势相同. figure shows the same performance although at level