大学英语四级词汇表(新大纲设计,免费下载).doc

1、实用文档大学英语四级词汇短语总归纳名词与介词的搭配1 .名词+aboutcomplaint about抱怨concern about 关心，照顾doubt about (of)对的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about有关的信息opinion about (on)对意见2 .名词 +againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggl

2、e against与斗争war against 对一的战争warning against 告诫3 .名词+foraffection for对的爱ambition for有的抱负anxiety for 焦虑担心 attraction for 吸弓 I capacity for 做一的能力 care for 关心，喜欢 cause for 的起因 consideration for 考虑 contempt for对藐视cure for 治一的良药/疗法 demand for对需求excuse for 的借口 explanation for (of)对一的解释fine for 因一而罚款 longi

3、ng for 渴望 necessity for 对的需求 passion for 对一的酷爱 preference for 偏好 preparation for准备punishment for因而受罚reason for 的理由regret for 因而后悔reputation for 的名声request for对一要求，请求requirement for 的要求，条件respect for对尊敬responsibility for 对一的责任substitute for的替代品sympathy for对一的同情talent for有一的天赋4 .名词 +fromabsence from 缺

4、席divorce from与一离婚，脱离retirement from从退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 摆脱relief from 免除，解除5名词+inbelief in 对一的信仰，信任break in强行闯入;插嘴，打断change in在方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/drop in在方面的减少increase/rise in在方面的增力口delight in 喜欢faith in 对信任progress in 在一方面的进步success in 在上 的成功trust in 对的信任6 .名词 +intodevelopment int

5、o发展成inquiry into对调查、询问insight into对深刻理解，洞见investigation into对的深入调查research into 研究study into 对的研究7 .名词+ofattack of 患病care of (=in care of) 由转交command of对精通，掌握doubt of 对怀疑dream of 的梦想the idea (thought) of对想法impression of对的 ER象 intention of 的意图lack of缺少neglect of 对一的疏忽opinion of 对一的看法8 .名词+onattack on

6、 攻击authority on方面的权威comment on对发表评论congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依赖effect on 影响emphasis on对强调impact on 影响(leave/make an) impression on对一留下印象improvement on对的改进influence on 对一的影响judgement on根据的判断lecture on 有关一的讲座mercy (pity) on 怜悯operation on 给动手术pressure on对的压力reliance on 依赖remark on 对一的评论9 .名词 +

7、overadvantage over比优越authority over对（某人）的控制、管理权力choice over 先于的选择，不选择一control over 对的控制increase over比增力口power over 对一的权力preference over 比更喜欢，先于的选择priority over 比优先superiority over比优越，优于10 .名词+toaccess to 接近，的通路accident to发生于一的事故admission to 准许进入一answer to 对一回答approach to 的方法assent to 同意attention to对

8、一的注意attitude to (toward)对态度blindness to对不知clue to 的线索contribution to 对的贡献door to 通向一的门entrance/entry to 通向 的入口exception to 的例外exposure to接触,暴露于gratitude to对感激guide to 的指南indifference to对无动于衷introduction to 入门，介绍，弓I见key to 的答案,的关键marriage to与结婚monument to 的纪念碑objection to 反对opposition to 反对preface/fo

9、rward to 的前言reply to 答复respond to 对白回答，答复;对一响应，反应;(药物)有效resistance to 抵制ratio to 与之比right to 的权力solution to 的答案traitor to 的叛徒，背叛一11 . 名词+withacquaintance with与认识alliance with与联盟bargain with与一讨价还价chat with与闲谈coincidence with与的巧合collision with与相撞connection with与相关consultation with与协商conversation with与

10、交谈correspondence with与通信familiarity with与熟悉harmony with与和t皆the matter with 有问题/麻烦 patience with对而寸心形容词与介词的搭配1 .形容词+aboutanxious about担心，挂念cautious about 谨，慎，小心对待careful about讲究，重视certain about对一有把握enthusiastic about 热心于happy about因而高兴nervous about 担心，害怕；因一而紧张particular about对讲究，挑剔2 .形容词+atamazed at

11、对一惊讶angry at (about)对生气apt at 善于bad at 不善于clever at 擅长于clumsy at 做很笨拙disappointed at 对失望excellent at 极其擅长于expert at 专于famous at 的名手good at 擅长于，精于一impressed at对ER象深亥 ij offended at 因一而生气 quick at 敏于slow at 在一方面迟钝 ready at 善于3 .形容词+for adequate for 适合于 anxious for 急切地盼望 bound for 开往的 competent for能胜任的

12、convenient for对方便crucial for 对一起决定作用的 eager for 急切地盼望 famous for 因一而著名 fit for 适合于 good for 对有益 known for 对应负责 qualified for对（工作等）称职ready for 准备 responsible for 对负责4 . 形容词 +from absent from 缺席，未出席different from 与不同distinct from 与有差别free from免于，不受一影响immune from 免除的，不受影响的safe from不受一危险的separate from与一

13、相分离的5 .形容词+inabsorbed in 全神贯注于constant in对/在一上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍confident in对信任deficient in 缺乏excellent in优于，在一方面非常优秀expert in 专长于fortunate in 有幸于involved in卷入，与与牵连proficient in在一方面很熟练，精于skillful in 善于slow in 在一方面很慢/迟钝successful in 在方面成功6 .形容词+ofafraid of 担心，害怕ashamed of 为感至U羞耻appreciative of感谢aware of 知道，了解

14、capable of 能,可能characteristic of是一的特点，为一所特有careful of 对爱护，珍惜composed of由构成conscious of 意识至 Ucritical of 批评，挑剔envious of对嫉妒exclusive of 排除,不计在内fond of 喜欢free of免除的，不受影响的frightened of 害怕的full of 充满一的glad of 为而高兴guilty of 犯有一罪的ignorant of不了解一,不知道，对一无知的inclusive of 包括independent of 独立于indicative of表示的je

15、alous of 对嫉妒的made (up) of 由制成proud of 为而自豪scared of 对害怕sensible of 可觉察出short of缺乏的sick of厌烦，讨厌的suggestive of 暗示的sure of 确信一suspicious of对一怀疑的tired of 对感到厌烦typical of是一的特点worthy of 值得的7 .形容词+ondependent on 依靠keen on 迷恋intent on 一心一意做hard on 对苛亥Ureliant on 依赖于stern on 对一严厉8 .形容词+toadj acent to与一毗令口ali

16、ke to 与一样contrary to 违反，相反drawn to 被吸引到equal to等于familiar to是一所熟悉的immune to对一有免疫力，不受影响indifferent to 对不在乎inferior to劣于 /氐于liable to 有的倾向loyal to 忠于next to 令口于obedient to服从于opposed to反对peculiar to 为所特有preferable to比更好prior to先于，早于related to 与有关系relevant to 与相关的resistant to 抵制responsible to 对有反应sensit

17、ive to 对敏感的second/secondary to次于，从属于similar to与相似subject (ed) to受影响subordinate to从属于superior to比一更高（或更优）tied to 过分依赖于，系于true to 忠实于used to 习惯于9 .形容词+withangry with与（人）生气associated with与相关联busy with 忙于compatible with与相容、兼容的consistent with与一致content with 满足于disappointed with （sb./sth.）对.失望faced with 面

18、临familiar with对精通，熟悉flush with充满，富于frank with对一坦率friendly with与友好identical with 与 相同川with 生病impressed with 对象彳艮深incompatible with与不相容的（不一致的）patient with对耐心popular with为一所喜闻乐见wrong with 出故障动词与介词的搭配1 . 动词 +aboutargue about就争论，辩论bargain about 就讨价还价debate about就辩论dispute about就进行争议inquire about询问，打听2 .动

19、词 +afterask after 问安chase after 追逐go after设法得到、追求inquire after 问候look after 照料run after 追赶see after 照顾，留意take after 长得像name (sth./sb.) after根据命名3 .动词+O+asacknowledge sth./sb. as承认是choose sth./sb. as作为选取classify sth./sb. as把分作define sth. sb. as把定义为depict sth./sb. as把一描述为describe sth./sb. as 把描述为 elec

20、t sth./sb. as把选作employ sth./sb. as雇/用来充当express sth./sb. as把表达为interpret sth./sb. as把解释为look on sth./sb. as把视作name sth./sb. as把命名为picture sth./sb. as 把描述成 recognize sth./sb. as 认出是 refer to sth./sb. as 把一称作是 represent sth./sb. as 描绘、声称为 see sth./sb. as 把一视作 treat sth./sb. as 把当作一对待 use sth./sb. as 把

21、一用作view sth./sb. as 把一视作4 .动词+atarrive at 至 U 达call at访问(地)drive (get) at 意旨，用意keep at 坚持laugh at 嘲笑look at 注视run at 攻击5 .动词+bycome by 偶然遇见，弄到cut by削减，少了decrease by 减少了expand by 扩大了fall/rise/drop by 下降/上升/下跌go by 依照increase by 增力口了profit by受益于一stand by 支持，信守6 .动词+for act for 代理account for 说明的原因（用途等）

22、;占（比重）apply for 申请arrange for sb. （to do sth.）安排sb.（做某事）call for 要求care for 挂念change/alter for the better/worse好转/变坏fall for受的骗，上的当7 .动词 +frombenefit from 受益于come from 来自/源于derive from 产生于,起源于develop from由发展而来differ from -（in sth.）在方面与不同hear from sb. 收至U的信learn from 从学习，向学习result from产生于，起因于keep fro

23、m克制,忍住，抑制profit from从谋禾range from 幻从至U不等refrain from忍住不，戒除resign from从一辞职，辞退（工作）result from 产生于shelter from 躲避stem from 起源于suffer from 受之苦vary from to （between and ）因而异，从到变动dissuade sb. from 说® sb. 不做distinguish from 区另小与一excuse sb. from 给 sb. 免去，同意 sb. 不做某事keep - from 使不一prevent - from 防止做某事pr

24、ohibit sb. from 禁止 sb.做某事protect sth./sb. from 保护 sth./sb. 不受一伤害remove sth./sb. from 把 sth./sb. 从弄走restrain sth./sb. from 阻止 sth./sb. 做某事save sth./sb. from 把 sth./sb. 从中救出来separate sth./sb. from（把）现一分离开shelter sth./sb. from掩护sth./sb.免受一袭击sth./sb.shield sth./sb. from遮挡 sth./sb.以保护 sth./sb.8 .动词 +in,

25、intobelieve in 信任，信赖break into 打断consist in 在于deal in 经营engage in 从事,参力口indulge in 肆意从事，沉迷于interfere in 干涉，插手lie in 在于look into 调查;窥视originate in 起源于participate in 参力口persist in 坚持reside in存在于，归属于result in 导致run into 偶然遇见；碰撞succeed in 成功turn into把变成coax sb. into 哄骗 sb.（做某事）convert -into 把改变成deceive

26、sb. into欺骗某人（做某事）force sb. into强迫某人（做某事）frighten sb, into吓唬某人去（做某事）insert - into 把插入leadinto把引入makeinto 把制成mislead sb. into误导进入persuade sb. into说®某人（做某事）pitchinto 把扔/掷入shock sb. into 把震惊得talk sb. into说服某人（做某事）tempt sb. into 引诱 sb.（做某事）translate sth. into把译成trick sb. into诱使某人（做某事）turn - into 把变成

27、9 .动词+ofapprove of 赞成avail of 利用boast of 夸耀complain of 抱怨consist of （=be composed/made of）由组成doubt of 怀疑tire of 厌倦inquire of 询问speak of 谈及accuse sb. of 指控sb.（犯有某过错）assure sb. of 使某人确信一，向某人保证一convince sb. of使某人相信一inform sb. of通知某人某事notify sb. of通知某人某事persuade sb. of 使某人相信remind sb. of 使某人想起某事suspect

28、sb. of怀疑某人（有某过错）tell sb. of 告诉某人某事warn sb. of 警告某人（有某危险）clear of清理掉一上的（某物）cure sb. of 治愈 sb.的（病）deprive sb. of 缓解sb.的，使sb.减轻/缓解free sb. of 使sb.摆脱/消除purify of为清除，通过纯化使一摆脱relieve sb. of 使sb.解除/免除rid sb. of 使 sb.摆脱rob sb. of 抢走 sb.（某物）strip sb. of 剥夺 sb.（某物） ask sth. of sb. 向 sb. 请求 sth.beg sth. of sb.

29、向某人恳求 sth.demand sth. of sb.向sb.要求索取sth.expect sth. of sb.指望、期待sb.做sth.request sth. of sb.向sb.要求/请求sth.require sth. of sb.需要sb.(做)某事，向sb.要求sth.want sth. of sb.要sb.(做)某事10 .动词+on, up onattend on 侍候bear (up) on与有关center on (around) 集中于，以为中心call on拜访(人)，号召come upon突然发生concentrate on集中，专心于count on 依赖，指望

30、debate on 就进行辩论depend (up) on 依靠dawn (up) on 渐渐被理解dispute on在一方面进行争辩dwell on 细想，详述exist on 靠生存feed on 以一为主食figure on 指望，打算focus on ( 使一)集中于.hit (up) on意外发现insist on 坚持live on 以为生pick on 批评，讥笑rely on 依靠settle on决定;停栖于一之上tell on 影响，泄漏touch (up) on谈到，涉及turn on 视而定wait on 侍候base sth. on 把建立在之上consult sb

31、. on就请教 sb.expend/spend sth. on 把 sth.花去(做)某事上impose sth. on sb.把强力口在 sb.上keep an eye on密切关注keep one ' s mind on 专心于lay (one ' s) hands on 拿至L 抓至U11 .动词 +overdispute over就/为争辩get over 复习look over 查看，审阅 看一遍quarrel over为争吵run over从一上辗过 冽览12 .动词+throughcome through 成功，做完;经历仍活着get through结束，完成;及

32、格help through帮助sb.渡过（难关）look through翻阅pull through恢复，渡过（难关）put through使通过see through识破;负责帮助sb.渡过（难关）13 .动词+toadapt to 适应于add to 增加，增长adhere to 坚持amount to达至U，等于appeal to 对一有吸引力apply to （ 向一）请求agree to 同意（建议）attend to注意，从事于cling to 粘着，缠着come to 总计达conform to遵守，与保持一致confess to 承认contribute to有助于，对一作出贡

33、献correspond to 符合extend to 延伸到happen to sb.某遭遇至Ukeep to 固守lead to 导致matter to sb. 对sb.来说很重要object to 反对point to 指向，面指refer to 指，参考resort to诉诸于，求助于see to留心,注意;负责处理set to 开始大干起来stick to 坚持submit to屈从，服从，顺从succeed to 继承switch to 转向turn to 变成;求助于yield to 向一屈服adapt oneself to 使自 己适应adjust sth. to 调整sth.以

34、使之适应apply A to B 把A用之于B,把A敷于Battach A to B=(be attached to)使A附于Bcommit sth. to把交给/托给contribute much/a lot to sth.为一作出巨大贡献credit sth. to sb. 把 sth. 归功于 sb.devote sth. to把奉献于expose sth. to使sth.暴露于/接触extend sth. to把 sth.延伸到leave sth. to sb. (be left to sb.)把sth.留给sb.owe sth. to欠sth.;应把 sth.归功于present s

35、th. to sb. 把 sth. 向 sb.引见;把 sth.给予 sb.relate A to B 使A与B相关refer sb. to sth. 让某人去参考 sth.release sth. to 向公布 sth.reveal sth. to 把 sth.透露给shift sth. fromto使sth.由向转变/过渡transfer sb. to 把 sb.调到(工作)transmit sth. to 把 sth. 传送给14 .动词+withagree with同意（人）associate with 与交往coincide with 与巧合collide with 与相撞compl

36、y with照行事consult with sb. 与商讨cope with 对付，处理correspond with与通讯couple with与配对deal with 处理disagree with 不同意go with与一致interfere with 干扰keep with陪伴一留在一起match with与相匹配proceed with继续进行reason with与讲理remain with保留在一身边sympathize with 同情do away with去掉，废除lose contact with与失去联系acquaint sb. with 使 sb.认识/熟悉bother

37、 sb. with用来打搅 sb.busy oneself with 使 自 己忙于charge sb. with 指控某人有罪 combine - with 使与相结合compare with 把与相比connect - with 把一与相连接 contrast with 使与一相对照coordinate with使.与相协调credit sth./sb. with认为一应归功于sth./sb.exchange sth. with用sth.与一相交换familiarize sb. with使sb.熟悉line sth. with 使sth.布满(线状物)，沿sth.两侧排上link - wi

38、th 使与相连present sb. with 赠送 sb. (sth.)relate with 使与一相关联常考介词短语by/from all accounts大家一致认为，根据各方面所说of no account 无足轻重on all accounts无论如何(not)on any account无论如何(者B不)on every account (=on all accounts)无论如何on no account 决不by all means 务必，尽一切办 法;完全可以by any means无论如何by no means 决不by some means通过某种方法，用某种办法at

39、last 最后，终于at long last (=at last) 终于，久而久之in the long run归根到底，终于in the end 最后by the end of 到结束后all the time 一直，自始至终for a long time长时间at the moment止匕亥U;暂时for a moment片亥U;暂时for the moment 目前in a moment 立即for an instant 一时in an instant立亥U，瞬间on the instant 立即，马上on occasion 间或;随时time and again 一再地，几次三番at

40、intervals不时，经常at regular intervals每隔一定时间far apart 相隔很远in between 在中间by far (修饰比较级，最高级)得多to (the full) 最大限度地in a way 在某种程度上by the way 顺便地，附带地说说in any way 无论如何，在任何方面in every way在各方面，无论从哪方面说都in no way 决不in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的out of the way 离正道，出常规，偏僻at a loss迷惑，不知所措 at ease 自在;心安at hand在手边，在附近;迫 近，临近at he

41、art 内心里at random随意地，随便地by accident偶然，无意中on purpose 故意地by itself/oneself独立地，独自地by nature 生来，本来by right(s)当然in association (with)(与一)协作/交往/联系in doubt令人怀疑的，可疑的，抱着怀疑in general 一般;大体上in particular 特另 地in person 亲自in private 秘密地in public公开地，公然in question 所述的;有关的in response (to)响应，应而in vain 白费地;徒劳地in one s

42、 absence/presence在某人不在的时候/当着某人的面in short supply （ 物资）供应不足in no mood to没有心思（心情）做一in the belief that 相信on the decline/fall在下坡路上，在衰退中on the increase/rise在增长中，在上升on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中on the wing飞翔中;旅行中on the fours匍匐着;爬着out of hand立刻;不受约束，难以控制out of order混乱,杂乱;发生故障;失调out of place不适当的，不相称的out of practice荒疏的;

43、不开业的out of question 毫无疑问out of reach 够不着，力所不及out of stock 无存货，售空out of the question不可能的，做不到的out of work 失业beyond compare无与伦比的beyond deion 难以形容beyond one ' s means 入不敷出beyond one ' s reach/power力不能及beyond praise夸不胜夸beyond one ' s wildest dreams连做梦都不敢想的，怎么都想不到的beyond recognition认不出的beyond

44、repair修不好的under arrest在拘留中；被捕under control在控制下under consideration在考虑中under cultivation在耕作中under discussion在讨论中under investigation 在调查中under repair在修理中under study 在研究中under treatment在治疗/处理中under way 在进行中above all尤其是，最重要的after all究意;到底;毕竟all in all全部地，整个地as a result 结果；因此as usual照例，照常in a word 一句话，总而言

45、之in conclusion 最后on an/the average平均，平均来说on the contrary 相反地常考短语动词break away 摆脱（关系）;逃脱break down （机器等）损坏，出故障;（谈判等）破裂;（人）垮掉break in闯入打断，插嘴break off 终止，中断break out 爆发，发生break through突围，突破;重大突破，取得重大成果break up 打碎，粉碎;终止,结束;解放bring about 导致，弓I起bring back 使t己起，归还bring down 降低，打倒bring forth产生引起（结果）;提出，宣布bri

46、ng forward 提出，提议bring off 完成,使成功bring on 带来，引起，帮助bring out生产，制造;使显出，显露;出版，公布bring over说服，使转变（思想）bring up 养育，培养call for要求，需要call in约请,叫进来call off 取消call on 拜访（sb.）;号召，请求，呼吁（sb. to do sth.）call out 唤起,大声叫晌一挑战call up召集，动员;打电话;使人想起care about关心，操心，计较care for照管,关心;喜欢，愿意carry forward推进，发扬carry off 夺去（生命），夺

47、得（奖牌等）carry on 继续进行下去carry out 执行，贯彻carry over 贮存下来把一争取进来，说服catch on 理解,了解;受欢迎;被钩住catch up 急起直追，赶上catch up with 赶上clear away 清除,收拾;（云等）消散clear off走开;驱逐清偿clear out 消除青理的内部clear up整理，收拾解释清除（误会等）；（天气）放晴come about 发生;转身come across （仍然）碰见发现come after继一而来，跟踪而来come at 达到接近;袭击come down with得/患（病，尤指传染性疾病）而病倒

48、come off发生，举行;成功，奏效脱落come out出现，显露，出版，发表结果是come over （从远处）过来;改变立场（to）come round苏醒，复原;转向，改变主意come through经历仍活着;脱险，获得成功come to 苏醒;总计为come up 走近;长出，发芽;被提出来come up against遭遇（困难或反对）;迎击，与一相违背come up with 想出（计划，答案，回答等），提出count in 把算在内count on 依靠，指望count out点的数;把一不算在内count up 把相加count out删去，取消cut across 抄近路

49、穿过，对直通过cut away 切/砍掉cut down （尤指数量，数额上）削减，减少，降低cut in插嘴，打断;超车抢挡cut off 切断，中断cut out 割去，删去cut short使停止打断;缩减，截短cut up切/砍碎，划破do over重新做，收拾干净do away with去掉，废除do up修缮，整修;梳理化妆do without没有也行drive at 意指，意欲drive away 当区走drive sb. back on sth.迫使某人使用他本人不愿用的（资源，方法等）drive down压低，使一下降drive in 把一赶进，把一，敲入drive off

50、开走，击退drive up 抬高，使一上升fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall behind落后，落后于fall into落入，陷于，分成fall off 从一上掉落，变坏，死亡fall out争吵闹翻;结果是fall through 落空，失败fill in填充，填写;临时代替fill into 填入fill out填好，填写fill up填满，填写find out 查明，弄清get at 够得着;意指get across （使）被了解，解释清楚 get along 进展;相处;继续生活get away 走开，离开;逃脱get away with侥幸做成（坏事）而 逃脱get

51、back to 回到，恢复到get by过得去，尚可，差强人意过活get down写下，记下get down to开始认真对待，认真着手get in进入，插（话）;收获;到达进站get off从一下来;脱下;起飞get off with （干坏事后）只得到一就逃脱重罚，免遭不幸get on （with）（与一）相处;（中断后）继续;进展get out （使）离开,出去;（消息等泄露;取出，除去get over从（疾病，悲伤等）中恢复过来;克服（困难）get round to抽时间来做；经过一段时间的耽误后开始考虑get through完成（工作）;渡（时间）;花光（钱等）;让人了解;接通电话get to 到达，着手get up 站立;起床give away 赠送;泄露give back 归还give in 认输，让步，屈服;交上，呈上give off散出，放出give rise to 弓 I起 give up停止，放弃;认输，投降give way to让位于;把让给give out 分发go after 追求go along with赞同