托福听力分类词汇完整版

1、精选文档新托福旧T听力场景入学：enrollment登记,注册opening ceremony nff 业典礼，仪式commencement ceremon井业典礼convocation n正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientation meeting 学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuition, fee 费用placement test 开学测试excellent出色的average平均的，一般的below average（氐于平均水平的，差的结

2、构及称谓：university- president大学，校长college学院school学院dean院长principal中学校长professor教授associateprofesso副教授assistantprofesso助理教授coordinator班主任，协调人counselor辅导员advisor指导老师instructor讲师tutor个人辅导supervisor管理人undergraduate本科graduate研究生建筑物buildings:cantee旅厅cafeteria自助餐厅administrationbuilding行政大楼mainbuilding主楼chance

3、llor名誉校长wing/annex酉己楼teachingbuildin嗷学楼dormitoryn.宿舍auditoriumn.会堂，礼堂=lecturehallassembly俄合，集会hallcomputerlab计算实验室，机房dininghall食堂选课学科major主修minor副修sciencel科,arts文科,engineering工科Mathematics数学physics物理chemistry化学biology生物学geography地理学electronics电子学computerscience计算机科学astronomy天文学electronicsengineering

4、子工程学botany植物学psychology心理学zoology动物学architecture建筑学oceanography海洋学ecology生态学medicalscience医学archaeology考古学history历史学linguistics语言学pedagogies教育学，教学法anthropology人类学economics经济学statistics统计学accounting会计学philosophy哲学类型requiredcompulsorycourse必修课selective/optionalcoursed修课electivecourse选修课lecture讲座semina

5、r高级研讨性课colloquiumnlfi告课tutorial个人辅导课程workshop专题课程级别Introductory入门级elementary,fundamenta初级Intermediate,secondary级Advanced高级Prerequisite先修课程上课：Attendclass上课Missclass缺课Skipclass®®Syllabus教学大纲Requiredtextbook要求的课本Attendance出勤Gradingsystem打分体系Classparticipation课堂参与杂semester/term学期quarter小学期cour

6、seguideline课程纲要Professor'ssignal#授的签字（用于注册课程）Coursecap®程容量（可以招收的学生数）,openings（可供注册的名额）Take选（课），drop退（课）Lateregistration晚注册Deregistration注销教师称号professor教授lecturer=instructor讲师teachingassistant=TA助教researchassistant=RAft研counselor,advise咨询者，顾问president大学校长teacher/faculty教师student'sadvisor

7、学生顾问physicist物理学家mathematician数学家major主修chemist化学家minor副修historian历史学家exemption免修statistician统计学家syllabus教学大纲作业：assignment作业homework=coursework=schoolwork=studies作业labreport实验报告bookreport读书报告project作业presentation发言termpaper学期论文(researchpaperthesis/essay/dissertation论文journal学术期干Usocialinvestigation社

8、会调查survey调查questionnairenM查表,问卷observationn观察deadline n最终期限extension 延期due date/time 期限outline n.大纲,提纲(roadmap)bibliography n书目，参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n.抄袭revise v.修改rewrite v.重写final draft 完成稿speech n道讲presentation 演讲，陈述eye contact目光接触intonation 音调考试：mid-term exam 期中考interviewvt.n采访collectdata收

9、集数据broad轮文等）内容宽泛narrowdown轮文等）缩小范围source（写论文的）参考资料finalexams=finals期末考cumulativefinal总结性考试take-homeexam（拿回家的开卷考试,一般有限定的时间）criticalthinking评判性思维open-bookexam开卷考试lackyourownidea僦少自己的想法subjectivetest主观性测试objectivetest客观性测试popquiz抽查式测验bluebook答题本assessment信价appraisalnff价，估价makeupfor补考，resit,retake®

10、考grade(mark、score)分数成绩：perfectgrade优异成绩lowgrade低分highmark高分passinggraded格分failinggrade不及格分fullmarks满分straightA's全AbeallA'sandB's全是A和BBplusB加AminusA减diploma,degree,certificated凭，学位,证书考试问题：分析成绩低的原因，给出解决办法图书馆：library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication出版物periodical期千Umagazine杂志bookcatalogue图书目录clas

11、sifiedcatalogued类目录bibliography参考书目titleindex书目索引alphabeticindex按字母顺序排列的索引circulationdesk®书处reservedbooks馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）passtheiexamwithflyingcolors以优异librarycard借书证成绩通过考试overduefine过期罚金graduatewithhonors以荣誉毕业periodicalreadingroom期干U阅览室onlinejournal在线期干Uvideotape录像带backissue过期杂志currentissue近期杂志a

12、rchive档案non-fiction非小说类文学作品science-fiction科幻小说copier复印机checkout办理（借、还）手续renew续借overdue过期interlibraryservice馆际®务部分名称informationdeskn服务台delivery/circulationdesk©书台shelfn书架photocopyroom复印室returnarea还书处studentslocker学生存储问referencesection参考书部科研过程Alternativehypothesi驿一彳四说Nullhypothesis无效假说，零假说Co

13、llectdataSurvey,questionnaireExperimentInterfere,influenceObservationAnalyzedataInterpretdataAnalysisAnalyticalSubjectSampleTreatmentgroupNon-treatmentControlgroup校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助：Letterofreference/recommendationCompetitiveBenefitfuturecareerHypothesisFieldresearchCollectdataforpapersWaiter,waitress

14、BabysitterWorkatthelibraryQualification资格，qualified合格的Resume,CVfinancialaid经济援助ScholarshipFellowshipTeachingassistantshi创教奖学金Researchassistantshipf究奖学金Grant助学金Loan贷款Need-based需求为基础Merit-based以优秀为基础Studentunion学生会Clubs俱乐部Membership成员资格Careerservice住宿：宿舍：accommodationnB处，膳宿residenceha宿舍studio工作室，独立套问v

15、illage村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）loungen公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者，室友corridorn.走廊，过道，租房leaserffi借，租约landlord房东landlady女房东rent租金tenant房客pation.阳台,slidingdoorn推拉门singleroom单人房twinroom双人房two-bedroomapartmenthousekey房锁匙床上用品：pillown.枕头suite套问bedlinenn.床上用品coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer)冰箱v

16、acuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD 机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance维修，保养家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau雌妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet)碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸sheetn.被单mattressn床垫blanketn毯子toweln.手巾,毛巾quiltn.棉被

17、电器类electricappliance(instrument;equipment)电器heater,furnace力口热器，炉子heatingunit暖气片airconditioner空调设备stove炉子microwaveoven微波炉washer/dryer洗衣机/烘干机(laundry洗衣店)utensil器皿；用具kitchenutensil炊具oven烤箱；烤炉range煤气灶dishwasher洗碟机(hot-water) heater 热水器washingmachine洗衣机fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings室内陈设日常生活/问题：personalposse

18、ssions/property/belongingsT 人财产get insurance for personalpossessions/property/belongsgarbage/rubbish/waste nfe 圾dispose v.处理gas mete煤气表insect n昆虫burglar n 夜贼leaking/leakage n.泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入讲座场景词汇Geology地质学Slide n.滑坡Landslide n山体滑坡Mud 泥土，soil土壤Sink v下沉Ground water 地下水Irrigation n.灌溉Freeze,

19、froze, frozen 淤冻Melt v.融化 moltenGravity n.重心Aggravate v 口重Lean v倾斜Slope n斜坡Steep ad 陡峭Erode v., erosion nW蚀Fossil n 化石Dinosaur n 恐龙Sediment, deposit 沉淀物Marble大理石granite花岗岩Ore矿石Stalactite 钟乳石Refine v.提炼Platinum v.柏金Seismology 地震学Vibration,tremor,震动Earthn.土Wave波动Volcano,volcanic火山，火山的Volcaniceruption火

20、山喷发Magnitude级数Collisionn碰撞Activeadj积极的Dormantadj休眠的Extinctadj.熄灭的Magman岩浆Lavan岩浆Eruptv.喷发explodev爆炸(explosion)boomn.爆炸Blastn爆炸Avalanchen雪崩地球科学Earth'sinterior地球的内部Seismicwave她震波Compression压缩Shear(adeformationofanobjectinwhichparallelplanesremainparallelbutareshiftedinadirectionparalleltothemselve

21、s)Slowdown减慢速度Reflect反射Depth深度Density密度Boundary边界Mantle地幔Crust地壳Core地心Continentalplate大陆板块Tectonicplate(地球表面的)构造板块Continentaldrift大陆漂移Layer,strata层Stratify分层Crack裂缝Moltenlava融化的岩浆Climaticshift=Climaticchange久候变化Consistentpattern统一的，始终一致的Solarenergy太阳能Radiate发射，放射Crudeapproximation大概的猜测Speculation

22、74;测Coolingdown冷去Mechanism机制LengthofthedayPhysicalforce体力Imaginaryline虚拟线Artificialreservoir人工水库LatitudeRedistribute再分配，再分布Spin快速旋转Minerals矿物质Diverse多样的SpecimenSample#品Abundant丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazonstone班河石Firingvapor炙热的水蒸汽Wipeout根除，彻底消灭MtEverest珠穆朗玛峰Elevation海拔，海拔增高Precisemeasurement确的测量GlobalPosition

23、ingSystermr球定位系统Longitude经度Alternativesourcesofenergy可替代资源Gashydrated体水合物Trap困住Flame火焰Potential潜在的Model模式Geologicalfault地质断层Crack裂缝seismicga削震活动空白地带postulate假设chunk大块cylinder圆柱cylindrical圆柱形的groundtiltmeasuremen地倾斜观测evacuate撤出sedimentaryadj.沉淀性的accumulate积累商业Insurance保险Note注意Latitude维度Contract合约Verb

24、alagreemen口头协议Repay偿还Interest禾息Merchant商人Cautious谨慎的Paramount极为重要的Manufacture制造Label标签Contention所持观点Inform告知Cost成本Profit利润10ss损失Net净的，gross粗略的Supplyanddeman战求Supplychains应链Fluctuation浮动Recession衰退Depression萧条Marketingstrategie市场营销策略Survey调查Surplus剩余Shipment运输Retail零售Wholesale批发Franchise特许经营Budget预算哲

25、学Socrates,PlatoandAristotleTheme主题Logic逻辑Rhetoric修辞Fundamentalcauses8本原因Principlesoftheuniverse宇宙的原贝UPerceive看待，观察Perception观点Sense感觉Soul灵魂spiritElement组成成分Reasoning推理Ration理性，rational有理性的Contemplation沉思，思考Judgmen倒断Just公正的，justice公正Justify证明,justification合理的理由Explicit明确的Distribution分布Ethics道德规范Ethic

26、al theory 伦理理论Moral有道德的Ultimate truth 终极真理Universal普遍的Search for truth 追求真理Vary v.不相同Intrinsic内部的Extrinsic外部的Critic评论家Old-fashioned 过时的Valuable有价值的Survive生存，存活Conservative 保守的Liberal开放的Impractical不实际的Empirical经验主义的Cognitive认知的Weaken削弱Diminish （影响力）减小Medieval中世纪Doctrine教义，主义，学说Idealism唯心论，理想主义Epistem

27、ologyn.认识论Metaphysics形而上学，玄学Reconcile和解，调停天文学astronomyconstellation星座zodiac(星象学的星座)planet行星sun恒星Jupiter木星Pluto冥王星Saturn土星Mercury水星Mars火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Ceres谷物星(thelargestasteroidandthefirstdiscovered)Whitedwarf白矮星BigDipper北斗七星Renaissanc蚊艺复兴Asteroidbelt小行星带MilkyWay银河系Galaxyn星系orbitv.运行n.轨道

28、rotatev.转Axisn.轴trackn.轨道outerspac的卜太空gravityn重力equatorn赤道tropical热带的brightness论度dimensionn维度distancen.距离Eclipse(日月食)Wane,diminishv.逐渐变小Centripetal向心Centrifugal离心Nebula星云(animmensecloudofgas(mainlyhydrogen)anddustininterstellarspace)Nebulousadj.星云的Gas气体(rock,ice,hydrogen,oxygen)Particle微粒Polarlight极

29、光Astronomical天文的Astrophysics天文物理学BigDipper北斗七星Blackhole黑洞Celestial天体的Celestialmap天体图Centrifugalforce离心力Chondrite球粒状陨石Chromosphere太阳的色球层Clockwise顺时针Cluster星团，一群星星Comet彗星Cosmos宇宙，cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙学Emission排放物，发射Faint微弱的Feeble微弱的Gaseousbodies态包Gravitationalforce吸引力Greenwichmeantime格林尼治时间Highresolu

30、tion高清晰度Ignite引燃Illusiveobject幻影物体Image影响，形象Infinite无限的Infraredray红外射线Interferometer干扰仪Intergalactic星系间的nternational date line 国际日期变更线Interplanetary星球间的Interstellar星际的Leapyear闰年Lightyear光年Luminosity光亮度Lunar阴历的，月亮的Massive巨大的Meteor流星Meteorshower流星雨Meteorite陨石Meteoroid流星体Molten融化的Nakedeye裸眼Observatory天

31、文台Photosphere光球层Planetarium天文馆Planetoid小行星Polestar北极星Pseudoscience科学Quasar类星体Radiation辐射Revolution旋转Rotation旋转Satellite卫星Skyatla班体图Solarcorona日冕Spacedebris太空垃圾Spaceshuttle太空飞船Spacesuit太空®Spin快速旋转Starcluster星群，星团Stellar星星的Sunspot太阳黑子Timedifference时差Timezone时区表演艺术(舞蹈，电影，音乐etc.)Genre艺术分类Performing

32、art表演艺术moderndancepieces!代舞concert音乐会play剧opera歌居【Jfilm电影camera摄影camerashotanalytical分析的parallel平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer舞蹈指导Fine/visualarts视觉艺术Abstractart抽象艺术landscaped景photography摄影exposure曝光developfilm冲洗胶卷negativen.底片stilllife静物sculpture雕塑statue人物雕像lifelike逼真的vividanthem国歌Critic评论家Criticism批评，评论R

33、eviewn评论Masterpiece杰作Haveaestheticvalued美学价值Aestheticappeal美学吸弓I力Feature特点Characteristics特点Distinctadj.与众不同的Unique独一无二的Style风格Technique技巧Gallerynil馆Editionn.专辑Releasev.发行Debutn.首映ImpressionistER象主义者portrait(portrayv.)肖像，人像、ImpressionismER象派Perspective透视法Angle角度Press/Publishinghoused版社Acclaimv.盛赞mira

34、ge海市蜃楼prolific多产Preservev.保存Extinctadj.灭绝的，消失的、/文学Literature文学Poetry诗歌biography传记autobiography自传detectivestories侦探小说drama戏居【Jnovel小说Novelist小说家collectionofshortstories®篇小说集Allegory寓言Comparativeliteratureb匕较文学Diary日t己Fiction小说Aestheticism唯美Autobiography自传Descriptiveprose描述散文Fairytale童话Futurism未来

35、派Legend传说Literarystudies文学研究Narrativeprose叙述性散文Podium讲台Prose散文Realism现实主义Schoolofliterature文学派别Leadingcharacter主要角色Literarycriticism文学评论Literarystudies文学学习Modernism现代主义Plot情节Poetry诗歌Prologue前言Surrealism超现实主义Editorial社论，重要评论Proverb谚语美术Artgallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscapepaintings景画Oilpaintin

36、g油画Paste粘贴Crayon蜡笔，粉笔，颜料Pigmentation颜料Canvas帆布Wax蜡Spectrum光谱Perspective®视画法Poster海报Portrait肖像Model模式，模特mural壁画Panorama景Pasteldrawing昔笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿Architecture建筑学Architect建筑师Architecturalstyle建筑风格Artdeco装饰艺术ArtmoderneGeometricpatterns几何图形Arch拱门Castle城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing结构Lobbyn.大厅(entra

37、ncehall)Elevatorn.电梯Fa?aden.正面Stairs楼梯Interior内部的Exterior外部的Impressionisticstyl却象派风格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival复活Renaissanc蚊艺复兴建筑Medieval中世纪Byzantinearchitecture527(Sofia)-1520Notation乐谱，记号法音乐Accompaniment伴奏Audition试听，试表演Bandmusic乐队音乐Chord弦乐，弦Classicalmusi屯典音乐Concerto协奏曲Lullaby催眠曲Duet二重奏Harmony和弦，和t皆

38、Rockandroll摇滚Serenade、夜曲Solo独奏Sonata奏鸣曲Symphony交响乐Ballad歌谣Folkmusic民间音乐Prelude前奏Epilogue尾声Score乐谱Note音符Chordsymbol和弦符号Lyrics歌词Tempo节奏Melody主旋律Rhythm节奏Tune旋律Conduct指挥Violin小提琴Viola中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe双簧管Clarinet单簧管krummhorn'kr?mh?:nn.变号（一种古双簧乐器）Harp竖琴考古anthropologist人类学家ecological生态的anthropologist生态人类

39、学家archaeology考古学anthropology人类学morphology形态学Ancientcivilization古代文明origin起源originate起源于ancestor祖先hominid人（科）homogeneous同种族（种类）的tribe部落clan氏族archeologist考古学家excavation挖掘excavate（unearth族掘Scoop铲子ruins遗迹，废墟remains遗迹，遗骸artifact手工艺品pottery陶器（potter）Porcelain瓷器fossil化石relic遗物，文物Rockpainting岩石画antique古物，古董

40、antiquity古代，古老skull颅骨Cranial颅骨的StoneAge石器时代BronzeAge（青）铜器时代IronAge铁器时代Paleolithic旧石器时代的Mesolithic中石器时代的Neolithic新石器时代的Exhume挖掘PaleoanthropologyPrehistoric史前的Primitive原始的动物微生物Aminoacid氨基酸Antibody抗体Bacterium细菌BiologicalagencyCalcium钙Carbohydrate碳水化合物Carbondioxide二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome染色体Disinfection消毒En

41、zymes酶Fatigue疲惫Fermentation发酵Fungus菌类Gene基因Geneticengineering基因工程学Glucose葡萄糖Immunology免疫学Incubation孵蛋Inflection传染Malaria疟疾Microbe微生物Nucleus细胞核One-celled单细胞的Oxidation氧化Parasiticanimal寄生动物Parasitedisease?生虫病Parasitology寄生虫学Protozoa原生动物Sanitation卫生Schistosomiaisis血吸虫病Starch淀粉Sterilization消毒Toxin毒素Vacci

42、ne疫苗Virus病毒Yeast酵母动物livingorganism生物bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent啮齿类动物primate灵长类动物ape猿chimpanzeen.黑猩猩gorilla大猩猩monkeyn.猴子mammal哺乳类动物Pathogen病菌，病原体dinosaurn恐龙bat（ecolotion）蝙蝠（声波定位）snowshoehare雪兔子raccoon浣熊polarbear北极熊snout（动物的）口鼻部;reptile爬行类动物snake,cobrai艮镜蛇，rattlesnake响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴，snail

43、蜗牛amphibianadj.两栖动物crocodile鳄鱼frogn.青蛙tadpole蝌蚪toad蟾蜍pond池塘puddle水坑insectn昆虫mosquito蚊子fly苍蝇cricket蟋蟀grasshopper蚱蜻honeybeemonarchbutterfly大花蝶largemigratoryAmericanbutterflyhavingdeeporangewingswithblackandwhitemarkings;thelarvaefeedonmilkweedegg卵larvae幼虫caterpillar毛虫pupa/chrysalis茧termiten.白蚁marinead

44、j.海洋的beaver狸whale鲸shark鲨鱼dolphin海豚penguin企鹅predatorn.捕食者preyn.被捕食者aquaticadj水生的shrimp虾lobster龙虾clam蚌crab螃蟹bird,hummingbirdartery动脉scale鳞片claw爪,paw爪子horn角hormone荷尔蒙intestine肠hive蜂巢pollenn.花粉pollinatev授粉hibernate冬眠migratev.迁徙communicatev.交流camouflage保护色evolve进化evolutionn.进化endothermn温血动物，恒温动物poikiloth

45、ermn.冷血动物beak鸟嘴enzymes酵母secretion(n.)secrete(v.分泌pancreas胰腺smell)gland腺体chromosome染色体植物botany植物学botanist植物学家tundra苔原;冻土地带，冻原fungus(pl.fungi)菌类laurel月桂chestnuttree栗子树root根branch枝stem茎algae(pl.alga)W藻organism有机物birchtree(bark)桦树crops谷物corn玉米maize玉米chlorophyll叶绿素aminoacids氨基酸odor气味(还有aromafragrancescen

46、tprotein蛋白质nitrogen 氮Meteorology气象photosynthetic(adj.)photosynthesis。)meteorology气象光合作用lichen地衣，苔薛meteorologist气象学家forecast(predict)预报squash南瓜oneofagroupoflargeclimate气候vegetableswithsolidfleshandhardskins,atmosphere大气层suchaqUMPKINsbean豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral花的petal花瓣bloom开花blossom花pollen花粉moss苔葬h

47、erbicide除草剂herb草本植物herbivorous食草的classification分类hierarchy级另Uhazardous有毒害的troposphere对流层Convection对流Stratosphere同温层Barometer气压计current(气)流vapor蒸汽evaporate蒸发damp(wet;moist;humid)潮湿的humidity湿度moisture潮湿；水分saturate饱和absorb吸收dew露frost霜fog(mist)雾smog烟雾droplet小水珠condense浓缩crystal水晶体downpour(torrentialrain

48、)大雨tempest(storm)暴风雨drizzle细雨shower阵雨hail冰雹blizzard(snowstorm)暴风雪avalanche(snowslide声崩precipitation(雨、露、雪等)降水Thunder雷Lightening闪电breeze微风Blast大风gale大风whirlwind旋风Cyclone旋风，飓风typhoon台风hurricane飓风Monsoon季风Duststorm沙尘暴tornado(twister,cyclone)龙卷风Tropicaldepressions低气压Winddirection风向Windvelocity风速Windscal

49、e风力funnel漏斗，漏斗云cumulonimbus积雨云disaster(calamity,catastrophe灾难devastation破坏submerge淹没overwhelmv.淹没drought干旱Avalanche雪崩Balmy温和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的，严格的Heat-wave热浪Tepidadj.微温的环保environmentalprotection环境保护Sandstorm沙尘暴environmentally-friendly环保的preserve淋护,保存污染：pollute,pollution,pollutantcontaminantn污染物cont

50、aminatev污染ecosystem态系统ecologyn生态学antisepticad防腐的atmosphericpollution大气污染垃圾:rubbish,garbage,trash,waste,litter处理:disposeof,burn,bury(landfill),recycle,reduce,reuse,dump回收:glass,paper,water,milkcarton牛奶盒,tyre,aluminiumcans!吕罐,plasticbags,rubbishbagsbiodegradablepackaging降解包装,throwaway可丢弃的，弃的disposable

51、可丢弃的discouragev.不鼓励燃料none-renewable不可再生的fossilfuels矿石燃料：naturalgas,coal,petroleumlimited/finitenaturalresources有限的自然资源alternativeenergy能源,replace=substitute撇代windpower,hydropowe冰电，solar(lunar)powe吠阳能,nuclearpower核能radioactivityn.辐射性useup,deplete,exhaust刈光，耗尽conservev.节省，节约,污染:waterpollution,airpollution,soilpollution土壤污染,noisepollutionsoilerosion土壤侵蚀soilpollution土壤污染stainn污染，污点，玷污stinkv.发出臭味tarn.焦油toxicchemical有毒的化学物品fumen烟,气味lightpollution日光污染refuse废物sewage亏水pesticide底虫齐1Jchemicalwast曲学废料congestv#充满危害动物：poachi