实用英语词汇大全

1、v1.0可编辑可修改实用英语词汇汇总烷（烧）基 alkyl浣基化，烷（基）化物 alkylation芳香族环煌，芳香族化合物aromatics沥青 asphalt常减压装置atmospheric and vacuum distillation unit苯 benzene生物崔化脱硫biocatalytic desulfurization盐井brine well伯顿热裂解工艺 burton thermal cracking process丁 烷butane成品原料差cash margin催化裂化器cat cracker催化裂化装置catalytic cracking unit催化重整装置cata

2、lytic reforming unit焦碳coke结焦coking原油crude oil原油板岩crude slate延迟焦化装置 delayed coking unit柴油diesel蒸储 distillation环境保护 environment protection乙烷ethane乙烯醇 ethonal乙烯ethylene11v1.0可编辑可修改原料 feed管式蒸储釜fractioning pipestill燃料油fuel oil加热炉furmace气体分离装置gas fractionation unit汽油 gasoline皮革（润滑油）harness oil加氢裂化装置hydroc

3、racking unit临氢重整工艺hydroforming process力口氢处理hydroprocessing异构化 isomerization航空煤油jet fuel煤油kerosene液化天然气lpg润滑油lubes甲烷methane石脑油naphtha辛烷octane油轮oil tanker管线pipeline成品油管线product pipeline丙烷propane丙烯propylenepound per square inch psi净化对苯二酸pta泵 pump净化对苯二酸purified terephthalic acid22v1.0可编辑可修改品质控制 quality

4、control反应, 炉 reactor炼油厂 refinery再生器 regenerator残油 resid提升管 riser溶剂solvent酸性原油、未中和油，含硫轻油 sour crudes固定污染源stationary source直镭straight-run策略 strategy硫回收装置sulfur recovery unit无硫油 sweet Pennsylvania crude油罐 tanks净化对苯二酸terephthalic acid四乙基 tetraethyl热裂化装置thermal cracking unit甲苯toluene水、汽、风系统 waste water t

5、reatment暴禾 Uwindfall profits银行资产分类词汇33v1.0可编辑可修改accrual basis权责发生制activity ratio 营运比率adversely classified credits不良贷款asset diversification资产多元化asset portfolio资产组合at arms length 商业的/公平的back-office support 后台支持bad loans 呆帐bank portfolio银行资产45banking supervision银行监管Basle Core Principles巴塞尔核心原则be pledge

6、d as security抵押borrower 借款人calendar-based system期限为基础的（准备金制度）CAMEL骆驼评级法carrying value现存价值cash收付实现制collection 催收Consumer client个人客户contingent liabilities或有债务Corporate client法人客户credits that are being rolled over展期贷款current liability account流动债务帐户current ratio 流动比率debt-for-equity swap债权转股权delinquent l

7、oan过失贷款directed credits指定贷款v1.0可编辑可修改脱媒（体外循环）有问题资产可疑资产效率比率财务杠杆；举债经营财务稳健性没收的抵押财产举债经营普通准备金普通准备金受损害资产计息利息偿付率利息转本金disintermediation distressed assets doubtful asset earning 收益 efficiency ratio financial leverage financial soundness foreclosed assets gearing财务杠杆;general provison general reserve impaired

8、assests interest accrualinterest coverageinterest payments being capitalized intra-account 内部帐户lending officer信贷人员lending policy贷款证策licensing 申请许可证licensing period申请许可证过程loan classification贷款分类loan documentation贷款记录loan grading贷款分级loan origination 贷款发放loan restructuring 重组贷款loan review 贷款检查loan spli

9、tting贷款分割55loss loan provisioning 呆帐准备金non-accrual items不计息项目non-accruals 不计息的non-classified未分类的obligator 债务人off-balance sheet 表夕卜off-site supervision 非现场监测on-site inspection现场检查on-site visit现场访问out-of-area loan外地信贷outstanding balance未清偿余额overdue 逾期一逾两呆pass, overdue, idle & bad loans (POIB)past due

10、loans逾期贷款pending factor未决因素poorly structured loan结构不合理贷款problem loans有问题贷款Profit and loss 损益(表)provision 准备金provisioning准备金提取quick ratio 速动比率rehabilitationrepayment schedule还款计戈 Urestructured loans重组贷款risk-weighted asset风险加权资产ROCA洛卡评级法roll-overs 展期66security enforcement行使抵押权side agreement 附件special

11、mention asset特另1J提及资产special reserve特殊准备金specific reserve专项准备金substandard assets 次级资产suspense account 挂帐term loan定期贷款to credit贷记to debit借 t己trading on equity财务杠杆；举债经营troubled loan有问题贷款turnover ratio周转比率weak loan 低质量贷款work out problem 核销有问题write-off冲销write-up（贷款）批评报告生物伦理道德研讨会词汇1995年11月，北京国际会议中心由冯京葆、王

12、宁整active euthanasia主动安乐死Autonomy 自主性、自主权Beneficence 有禾 UBioethics 生命伦理学 77Biomedicine生物医学confidentiality保密consquentialism后果论deontologism 道义论descriptive描述性enhancement增强、加强（性状）ethical relativism伦理相对论ethical universalism伦理普遍论euthanasia 安乐死gene patent 基因专禾1gene therapy基因治疗genetic engineering 基因工程genetic

13、ization 基因化genome mapping project基因组绘制计戈Ugermline gene therapy生殖细胞基因治疗hospic care临终护理informed consent知情同意involuntary euthanasia非自愿安乐死medicalization 医学化medicine is the art of humaneness医本仁术non-maleficence 不伤害Normative 规范性passive euthanasia被动安乐死Privacy 隐私PVS 持久性植物状态somatic gene therapy体细胞基因治疗terminal

14、care临终关怀88terminal patient临终病人utilitarianism功禾 1 主义voluntary euthanasia自愿安乐死abstinence/withdrawal reaction戒毒反应acetic acid anhydride 乙酸酊Amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS)anabolic steroids合成代谢类固醇analgesic 止痛的；镇痛剂ascorbic acid抗坏血病维生素，抗坏血病因子barbiturates 巴比妥酸bupremorphine 布普雷吗啡cocada: coca dosage for an i

15、ntoxation interval of 40 minutes from coca leave chewingand also for covering a distance of 2-3 km, Spanish term used in South Americacocaine hydrochloride盐酸可卡因codeine可待因(自鸦片中提取的碱质)constipation 便结，便秘dependence 上瘾diacetylmorphine二乙酰吗啡diamorphine 二乙酰吗啡.heroin)diuretics 利尿剂DOM (dimethoxymethylamphetami

16、ne)二甲氧基甲苯异丙胺(STP)drug abuse 吸毒fenetylline 芬已茶碱Fentanyl芬太尼frusemide/furosemide腹安酸,速尿heroin base海洛因碱99v1.0可编辑可修改Heroin hydrochloride 盐酸海洛因inveterate 根深蒂固的 inveteracyKetobemidone凯托米酮；酚哌丙酮LSD （lysergic acid diethylamide）麦角酰二乙胺 （迷幻剂）MDMA （ecstasy） 摇头丸，二亚甲基双氧安非他明mescaline三甲氧苯乙胺，酶斯卡灵（一种致幻剂）methadone美散痛，美沙酮

17、（镇静剂）methamphetamine甲基苯丙胺；甲基安非他明（去氧麻黄素）methcathinone 甲卡西酮 （also called ephedrine 麻黄素; 麻黄碱）methylphenidate哌醋甲酯（利他林）morphine base 吗啡碱narcotine （narcotinum）碱溶鸦片碱,那可汀norpseudoephedrine降假麻黄碱opiate 鸦片剂opium鸦片papaverine 罂粟碱pemoline 匹莫林phenmentrazine 芬美曲秦；苯甲吗咻 ,phenmetrazine 苯甲口咻,匪曼嗪porous bordersprecursor

18、chemicals易制毒化学品，化学先质，前体化学品psychotomimetic 拟精神病的，重现精神病的rehabilitation 戒毒sniffing solventstupor 恍惚synthetic drug合成毒品1011tartaric acid酒石酸v1.0可编辑可修改testosterone睾丸激素THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) 药四氢大麻酚thebaine 蒂巴因，二甲基吗啡tincture 酊剂tolerance 抗药力transit country 过境国vertigo黑运转旋，头晕化工词汇acetate yarn 醋酸纤维acetic acid

19、 醋酸acetone 丙酮acetyl chemicals 乙酰(xian-1)化学品acrylonitrile 丙烯睛amorphous polyolefins 无结晶聚烯煌benzene 苯biodegradable polyesters生物裂解聚酯butadiene 丁 烷butylene丁 烯cellulose acetate fiber醋 酸纤维coatings and paint raw materials涂 料和油 漆原料copolyesters 共聚酯custom chemicals 专 门 定购化学品Eastotac 树月旨engineering compounded pla

20、stics 工程复合塑料ethane 乙烷 1111ethylanmine 乙胺ethylene 乙烯ethylene glycol (MEG) 乙二醇film 薄膜filter tow 过滤用长丝fine chemicals精名田化学 品food ingredients 食品添加剂glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (PETG)heavy-gauge sheeting 厚板材Industrial intermediates工业中间体methane 甲烷neopentyl glycol (NPG)新戊二醇olefins 烯煌optical br

21、ighteners 增光剂oxo chemicals 厥(Tang-1) 基类 化学品paraffin 石腊performance enhancers for the polymer industryperformance plastics功能塑料photographic chemicals 摄影用 化学品polyester 聚月旨polyethylene 聚乙烯polyethylene terephthalate (PET)聚酯polymer formulators 聚合物 配方polymer modifiers 聚合物改性齐Upoly-propylene 聚丙烯醇化聚酯聚合物增性剂poly

22、styrene聚苯乙烯polyurethane foams 1212聚氨酯发泡剂v1.0可编辑可修改propylene (propene) 丙烯purified terephthelic acid (PTA)净化对笨二酸resin 树脂sorbic acid 山梨酸specialty chemicals 专用 化学品specialty polymers 专用聚合物styrene 苯乙烯sythetic fibre 合成纤维toluene 甲苯xylene 二甲苯ad hoc 临时add/drop multiplexer 上行/下行多路复用器alternate path迂回路由AR coatin

23、g 防反射保护层authentication鉴权babble noise多路重合噪声back-propagating 后向传播backbone node 骨干节点baseline sensitivity基线灵敏度bridge 网桥bug list 故障表cable cut电缆中断carbon button 碳精causal correlation因果相关1313cell switching信元交换v1.0可编辑可修改chain 链接channel spacing信道间隔chirp-free laser 无choke point 阻塞点chromatic dispersion 色散circuit

24、 电路circulator 旋转器cladding mode 包层膜coherent 相干处coherent detection相关检测combiner 合波器complementary signature 辅助签字concatenation多音cross-connect交叉互连crypto 密码data mining 数据处理delay 时延demand pairs 线对数destination 宿dial-up 拨号呼叫dielectric coating filters介质膜滤光片diphone 双音directly modulated直接调制directory 名录dispersion

25、 compensator 色散补偿器document reader 文件朗读器1415doped-waveguide device掺杂的光导器件v1.0可编辑可修改dual-stage amplifier两级放大器electet 电介质electroabsorption 电吸收element location 网元end-to-end 端对端er-doped 掺饵event signature事件表现explicit communication显式通信eye diagram 眼图fiber-to-the-curb 光纤到路边fiber cuts 光纤断裂fiber grating光纤光栅flo

26、oding wave杂波forward-propagating 正向传播fragmented 分立的function block功能块gain equalizer增益均衡器guided mode 导模high-power 高功率hijacking 盗用host down主机故障hybred 混合电路hybred fiber-coax 光纤同轴混合incremental mode增量模式information base信息库instant-free即时释放integrator集成器1515v1.0可编辑可修改interpret 编译invoke 激活isolator隔离器large centra

27、l office大型局latency时延library库local rerouting本地路由重选log 记录logical partitioning逻辑戈 U 分matching 匹配messaging 信息传送MIMD多命令多数据modulator 调制器multi-casting多址联播multi-vendor多厂商multimodality多模接入multiplexing复用native OS 本机 OSnetwork mapping网络映射network sweep网络扫描OA limit运放界限object code目标码on-the-flier compiler动态编译optic

28、al amplifier光纤放大器opto-electronic 光电out-of-the-box盒外packet of data数据包1616packet radio无线分组passive waveguide无源波导pathway 通路peer application对等应用层photodiodes光电二极管photonics 光子physical architecture物理结构pixel 象素pointer for safety安全指针poller 轮询者polyphone 串连portability可移植性portmopper 端口擦洗器preamp 前置放大器precomputati

29、on 预计算primary path 主用路径primary routing原始路由proprietary 专用proxy 代理pump reflector 泵浦反射器query 查询regeneration sites 再生站remote host远端主机remote procedure call远程过程呼叫repeater直放站response code 响应代码retrieval 检索 1717root DNS根域名系统routing 选路sandbox 沙型service network 业务网session 会晤signaling 信令single mode 单模soliton so

30、urces光弧子源span 跨接spectrum 频谱stabilizer 稳定器stack 栈star coupler星形耦合器stream of data 数据流string 字符串subnetwork 子网success rate 接通率switch arrays开关阵歹 Utemporal correlation时间相关thread 线程threshold门限值threshold alarm阚值告警throughput 吞吐top-level domain 一级域名topology 拓扑traffic 话务量transaction 事务 1818v1.0可编辑可修改trap 截留uni

31、versality 普及性validate 验证waveform interpolation 波形内插法wavelength addressing波长寻址wavelength division 波分wavelength routing波长选路Munich Re Seminar Glossary on Earthquake Reinsurance 16-17 Nov. 2000(earthquake) intensity(earthquake) magnitudeafter shock 余震Alternative Risk Transfer（地震）强度-梅卡利仪测量破坏程度（地震）烈度-里氏仪测

32、量震感强度新型风险转移anti-seismic designBusiness interruptioncapacity承保能力（房屋）抗震设计营业中断险CAR construction all risks建工一切险或：建工险catastrophe XL巨灾超赔CEA加州地震局ceding company分出公司contingent liquidity或有流动性1919co-related risks关联风险v1.0可编辑可修改coverage受保范围deductibles 免赔额EAR erection all risks安工一切险 或： 安工险earthquake exposure zone

33、地震风险区EQ - earthquake 地震excess of loss (XL) 超赔分保experience fund经验基金exposure 暴露面exposure rating风险评估facultative reinsurance临时再保险(可选择的保险，非强制性的)FAS 13fault 断层financial quota shares financial reinsurance finite risk reinsuranceFinite risk transferNo. 13 Financial Accounting Standard成数分保财务再保险有限风险再保险有限风险转移2

34、020GNPI Gross Net Premium Income总净保费收入Holistic risk transfer整体风险转移insurance securitization保险证券化insured被保险人insured loss保险损失isoseismal 等震线limits投保限额liquidity support提供流动资金market retention 市场 自留额NatCat Natural CatastropheNatCat pooling自然灾害共保v1.0可编辑可修改non-proportional reinsurance4E 比例再保险PML-possible max

35、imum loss可能最大损失Pool共保组合、合保pool administrator共保组合管理人post-financing 后融资post-funding 后融资pre-financing 先融资pre-funding 先融资priority (deductable) 优先(免赔额)proceeds 收益property covered受保财产proportional reinsurance 比例再保险rate on line premium expressed as percentage of the limitIt means that if the limit is 2 mill

36、ion USD and the premium is 100,000,then the Rate-on-line is 10%; If the premium is 200,000, then the Rate-on-line is 20%.recovery 追偿金reinstated4!单retention自留额risk 风险risk carrier风险承担人risk modeling companiesrisk premium风险保费run-offsecuritization 证券化spot contract现货合同spread禾 U 差2121v1.0可编辑可修改subsoil 下层土s

37、um insured保险金额tariff 费率表written premiums承保保费XL超赔分保CXL巨灾超赔分保UKs Automotive Centres of Excellence英国汽车技术示范中心谢卫红提供1998年3月10日OEMs原始设备商Tier One suppliers 一级供应商intelligent spot welders智能点焊机lean manufacture精益生产ride and handling乘坐与操纵drive-by-wire 线控two-stroke engines 双冲程发动机2222spark ignition火花点火v1.0可编辑可修改242

38、4fuel cell燃料电池tribology 润滑性exhaust manifolds排气导管turbocharger 涡轮增压机LERC-Lean Enterprise Research Centre精益企业研究中心active suspension system主动减震系统carbon piston 碳活塞in-mould coating technique模内漆层技术panel 仪表盘连续可变传动系统intake & exhaust valves进气和排气阀CVT- Continuously Variable Transmission systemdirect injection te

39、chnology直喷技术Step I concept Ka 第一个 Ka型概念车cylinder head 活塞头ride comfort行驶舒适gearbox 齿轮箱激光燃烧检测技术road-friendliness路上的亲和性laser combustion diagnostic technique gas turbine 汽轮机tyre vibration轮胎震动limit handling 限度控制car stylist轿车款式设计师validate the car 验车vehicle refinement车辆抛光bowl 试车场gravel road 砾石路braking syste

40、m制动系统v1.0可编辑可修改2525fuel injection燃油喷射exhaust after treatment system design尾气后处理系统设计catalytic convention design催化转化装置van vehicle 厢式车intelligent press working system智能冲压系统gas cylinder高压气瓶crashworthiness耐碰撞性knock 爆震piston rings 活塞环cams and followers凸轮及从动件engine bearing发动机轴承driveline control 传动系控制integr

41、ated chassis control system整体底盘控制系统v1.0可编辑可修改reciprocating engine combustion and emission往复式发动机燃烧及排放precision casting 精确铸造flexible fixture design柔性工具设计computational fluid dynamics (CFD)计算流体动力学high speed imaging 高速成像TV-Holography 电视全息摄像corrosion control and paints腐蚀控制及涂料acoustic damping materials 降噪材

42、料high strength steel高强度钢chromate 需酸盐3D anthropometric scanning三维人体扫描MIRA汽车工业研究协会（英国）type approval型式认证NVH Engineering 噪声、振动及不平顺性设计 2626high speed circuit高速试车环道ride & handling circuit行驶及操纵性环道horizontal straight circuit平直试验环道(circuit) straight wet grip facilities(环线)直线潮湿试验刹车路面设施steering pad 转向试验场cross

43、country route 越野试验路线general purpose circuit 通用试验环道driving simulator行驶模拟装置SMMT-Society of Motor Manufactures & Traders英国汽车与零部件厂商协会CATARC-Chinese Automotive Technology &中国汽车技术研究中心Research CentreFMEA故障类型与理象分析中英再保险词汇张炜整理，冯京葆补充1998年9月15日/1999年8月17日修订2727v1.0可编辑可修改acceptance policy核保政策accounting period结算期

44、aggregate limit累积限额aggregated loss累积损失antiselection 逆选择ART (Alternative Risk Transfer)新型风险转移balance所欠款项barrages 堰坝captive pools 自保组合catastrophe risk巨灾风险ceiding company 分出公司cession limit分保限额claim-prone 容易出险claims assistance理赔协助clean cut结清方式coinsurance 共保commencement and termination 起讫cover 承保cover 责任

45、额deposit premium 预付保费destroyed 毁坏earth caves坏房屋EPAevent limit事件限额ex gratia payments 通融赔款2828excess loss超额赔款v1.0可编辑可修改exclusion除外责任exposed areas风险承受区域facultative reinsurance临时分保fault zone 断层区finite risk 有限制的风险flash floods骤发洪水flooding of rivers洪水泛滥frame structure框架结构full coverage 全额承保full insurance va

46、lue足额保险价值full liability全部责任Geophysics Institute地球物理研究所GNPI总净保费收入hailstorm 雹暴heavy damage严重破坏hollow brick wall空斗科结构hour clause小时条款hurricane 飓风individual losses单一损失insurability 可保性insured losses保险损失intensity烈度layering 层次less exposed损失可能性小liability责任light damage轻度破坏2929line slips分保条v1.0可编辑可修改loading 附加

47、费loss occurrence损失发生loss occurring basis 损失发生基础loss participation分担损失loss settlement损失赔付magnitude 震级malicious damage恶意损害moderate damage 中度破坏multi-story building 多层建建筑Munich Re慕尼黑再net retained lines 净 自留额net retained losses 损失净自赔额no profit commission 无纯益风险non-proportional reinsurance 4E 比例再保险notifica

48、tion 告知object 标的obligatory reinsurance 固定分保original deductibles原始免赔额original rate 原始费率paid-up capital 已付资本peak accelerator 峰值力口速度peril 危险PICC Re 中保再placement 安排PML可能最大损失policyholder保单持有者pool共保组合3030portfolio entry未满期责任的出帐portfolio outgo未满期责任的入帐premium 保费previous losses既往损失priority分保自留额priority自付责任pr

49、oportional reinsurance比例再保险rainstorm 雨暴rating 费率reinforced concrete building钢筋混凝土建筑reinstatement恢复保额reinsured分出公司reinsurer再保险人retention自留额retention areas 滞洪区return period 重现期revoke license吊销营业执照seaquake 海震second event cover第二事件承保securitization证券化seismic demage震害set-off 抵销shear wall structure 剪力墙结构si

50、ngle 险位超赔spread loss 分散风险stop loss 赔付率超赔storm surges 风暴潮 3131v1.0可编辑可修改susceptibility of goods to water易受水浸性tarrif 费率表TG拐点周期tidal wave 海啸topographic map 地形图tornado 龙卷风total sum insured 总保额treaty-limits合约限额tube structure 筒体结构underwriting policy 承保政策windstorm 风暴woolen frame structure 木结构房屋Coal Bed Met

51、hane and Hydrogen Related TermsContributed by Weihong XieJanuary 1999acetic anhydride 醋酊Air stream regularity气流规律性aldehydes 醛alkene 烯“泾ammonia synthesis 合成氨anode 正极anthracite(smianthracite) 无(半)烟煤be decomposed into分解为blast gas鼓风煤气brine electrolysis电解水3232C/H ratio碳氢比v1.0可编辑可修改cathode 负极caustic industry 烧碱业cavity 沉陷chlorine industry 氯碱工业coal residue 煤渣coal seam 煤层coal-heading production 煤头生产coke 焦炭combined cycle power plant联合循环发电厂combined heat and power generation (CHP) 热电联产conversion 转化dimethyl e