2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习 书面表达常用词汇及经典范文

1、2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习书面表达常用词汇及经典范文1.话题:朋友/友谊常用词汇: get to know sb.认识某人 know sb.really well 熟知某人 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 a strong personality 一个很强的个性 personal matters 隐私 friendship 友谊 friendly 友好的 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友 trust each other 相互信任 precious 珍贵的 worthy 有价值的 understanding 通情达理的 sharewith sb.与分享

2、 be loyal to 对忠诚 keep in touch with sb.与保持联系 keep company with sb.和结交 stay best friends with sb.和保持很好的友谊范例:Ladies and gentlemen, Its my honor to stand here and say something about friendship. First, I think everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship.When you are happy, you can share your

3、happiness with your friends and when you are sad, you can complain to your friends.If you are arrogant, your friends can persuade you and they can make you confident and brave when you are discouraged. Second, as we all know, friendship is valuable.It can touch your heart and give you hope.Many peop

4、le are proud of having a good friend.We must cherish our friends when we are happy with ourfriends.We should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt.We will meet a lot of friends in our life.We should find the people who can understand us and share not only happiness but also sadness.

5、When you lose it, both you and your friend will feel very sorrowful.So you cant give up those friends, please dont forget to keep in touch with your old friends, because staying with old friends is cherishable. Finally, just as an old saying goes, love comes and goes but friendship stays.Its sweet a

6、nd poetic, full of tears, hopes and happiness. So lets cherish friendship! Thats all.Thank you for listening.2.话题:语言学习常用词汇:words and expressions 生词和习惯用语 vocabulary词汇量 spelling拼写 pronunciation发音 custom习俗 idiom习语 stress强调 intonation语调 list列表 recite背诵 learning学习approach方法 revision复习 discuss讨论 discussio

7、n讨论 game比赛,游戏 group组 team work合作 make notes做笔记attend a lecture参加讲座 life-long learning终生学习 communicate with交流 teach oneself自学 pick up习得 take a course上课 make preparations做准备 make full use of 充分利用 refer to a dictionary查字典 keep a diary记日记 consult an expert 咨询专家范例:Dear Peter, Im glad to receive your lett

8、er asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions.First, it is important to take a Chinese Course, as youll be able to learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenev

9、er possible.Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time. Best w

10、ishes, Li Hua3.话题:旅游常用词汇: Tour旅行,观光 view 风景,视野 travel/trip/visit 旅游 tourist 游客 tourism 旅游业 scenery风景 board 上/船、飞机等 sightseeing 观光 adventure冒险 attractive 有吸引力的 hiking远足 local当地的 luggage行李 souvenir 纪念品 traveler 旅行者 voyage 航行 visa签证 go on a tour去旅行 tourism wave 旅游热 tourist attractions 旅游景点 a busy/low s

11、eason for tourism 旅游旺/淡季 make a holiday trip 度假旅行 places of interest 名胜范例:Tourism Tourism is now becoming a booming industry in many countries. It is obvious that it leads to the development of hotels and shopping facilities, and this creates jobs for the local peoplejobs which would not otherwise e

12、xist.Since visitors are especially fond of examples of local crafts, a number of new industries tend to be developed to meet this demand. Still, the arrival of visitors always leads to improvements in ports, airports and roads.Local people then benefit from these improvements themselves, and meanwhi

13、le, the amusement parks, zoos and other amenities(文娱方便设施) gradually develop to attract more and more tourists. With the frequent contact between people from different places, science is bound to be promoted, possibly leading to the better understanding of people all over the world.4.话题:自然灾害常用词汇:eart

14、hquake 地震 drought 干旱 flood 洪水 typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风 mudslide/landslide 泥石流 storm 风暴snow storm 暴风雪 disaster 灾难 catastrophe 大灾难 extreme weather 极端天气 hit/strike袭击 happen/occur发生 damage破坏 warn警告 forecast/predict 预报 deaths 死亡人数lost 失踪 injured受伤 trapped 被困 an economic loss of 经济损失donate money to the disa

15、ster-hit area 向受灾地区捐钱to be a volunteer 做志愿者One in trouble, all to help! 一方有难,八方支援the rescue work 援救工作范例: On August 7, 2010, a powerful mudslide hit Zhouqu, south of Gansu, causing one death, with 3 people lost and 166 towns trapped.It is reported that the flood has been the worst in the past 10 year

16、s. As is estimated , the mudslide has caused an economic loss of more than 3 million yuan. Fortunately , thousands of soldiers are sparing no efforts in the rescue work. Whats more , people all over the country donate money to the disaster-hit area or become a volunteer with the faith that one in tr

17、ouble, all to help.5.话题:伟人常用词汇:great 伟大的 famous著名的 success成功 leader领导hard-working努力工作 society社会 effort努力 determination决心 devotion奉献 ambition野心,雄心 devote oneself to投身于be born in出身于 attend school上学 finish school毕业 graduate from毕业 be optimistic about对乐观overcome barriers in life克服生活坎坷play an important r

18、ole in在中扮演重要角色 take an active part in积极参与lead/live an active and meaningful life过着积极有意义的生活show great interest in对有极大的兴趣take sth. seriously认真对待attach great importance/significance to非常重视pay attention to注重be a success in 在的成功者under the guidance of 在的指导下范例: Premier Zhou Enlai Zhou Enlai was born in Hua

19、ian, Jiangsu, on March 5, 1898.In 1917, he finished school in Nankai Middle School, and then went to France to learn Marxist theory.In 1922, he joined the Chinese Communist Party. After that , he was active in his work and directed the Party work in Shanghai. He led the famous uprisingNanchang Upris

20、ing on August 1st, 1927.Then he took part in the Long March.From 1937 to 1945, he worked in South China.After the Peoples Republic of China was founded, he was elected Premier of China.He put all his heart into the work and always worked until midnight.He had no time to think about himself, but only

21、 the Chinese people.Premier Zhou died on January 8th, 1976.The whole nation was in deep sorrow at his death for he was loved by all the people.Our beloved Premier Zhou will always be alive in our Chinese peoples hearts. He was a great Marxist and communist.6.话题:文化遗产常用词汇: culture文化 cultural relics文化遗

22、产 ruins废墟 value价值 valuable贵重的 worth值得 design设计 favorite特别受喜爱的 historic有历史意义的 holy神圣的memorable难忘的 mountainous多山的 primitive原始的 remote遥远的 sacred神圣的 spectacular壮丽的 wonderful美妙的 belong to属于 survive幸存 date back to/from追溯到 has a history of 有的历史 protectfrom保护 the past civilization 过去的文明 one of the wonders 奇

23、迹之一 historic relics 历史遗产 tourist attraction 旅游热点范例:The Great Wall The Great Wall, which runs across North China like a huge dragon, is the longest wall on the earth.Its actually over 6,000 kilometers long now.Its one of the wonders in the world. The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years.T

24、he first part was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty.It was very difficult to build such a long wall without any modern machines.All the work was done by hand.Thousands of people died while building the wall.Thus the Great Wall came into existence.

25、Since then, it has been rebuilt and repaired many times.Now the Great Wall, the admiration of the world, has taken on a new look.Its visited by large numbers of people from all parts of the country and the world.7.话题:体育常用词汇:sports activity 体育活动 athlete 运动员 sports programs 体育节目physical fitness 身体健康 c

26、ompete 比赛,竞争 competition 竞赛 competitor 竞争者 host主办 medal 奖章 stadium 体育场 the Olympic Games 奥运会the Summer Olympics 夏季奥运会 the Winter Olympics 冬季奥运会 motto 座右铭,格言 take part in 参加 stand for 代表 sponsor 赞助 tournament 锦标赛 bid 投标范例: (2008年广东高考基础写作题) Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a

27、 sport only in the late 19th century.The sport first appeared in 1896, but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games.The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932.Women were not allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting until 1968.As an Olympic event, shooting has been developing steadily, wi

28、th only three events at the 1896 Olympic Games but 17 today.8.话题:现代技术常用词汇:Science and technology 科学技术 computer电脑 Internet网络 computer games 电脑游戏 email 电子邮件 information信息 message消息 screen屏幕 mouse鼠标 apply应用 application应用 invent 发明 invention发明 electronic电子的 laptop手提电脑 equipment设备 equipwith 装备software软件

29、data数据 database数据库 robot机器人 satellite卫星 battery 电池 chip芯片 digital 数据的 fax 传真 portable手提的 engineer工程师 update更新 download下载 net网 network 网络系统 virus病毒 access进入 scan浏览 store sound and picture digitally自动贮存声音和图片 deal with处理 the latest version of the software最新版的软件 surf the Internet上网 shop on line 网上购物范例:T

30、he Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet The following aspects could best illustrate the advantages of the Internet. Net surfers (网上冲浪者) in different countries can share interesting knowledge and the latest information. Besides, The Internet has provided a major opportunity to buy and sell me

31、rchandise (商品).What is more, people may get medical help or even vote on the Internet .Its advantages seem countless. Behind all this glowing talk, however, are some problems. Internet makes people passive by stopping them making their own entertainment. So much that when there is a breakdown or jam

32、, people may find that World Wide Web turns into World Wide Wait. What is worse, some children have access to the scenes of violence and sex. Apart from these, it can be affected by viruses(病毒) and hackers (黑客). We should handle its problems, meanwhile we should exploit its potential as well .With p

33、roper management of Internet people ought to experience more fruits of the information revolution. All the wisdom of the ages, all the information that has enlightened mankind for centuries, should be available to us with the healthy development of the Internet.9.话题:野生动物保护常用词汇:wildlife 野生动物 protect保

34、护 protection 保护 performance表演 feed 喂养 preserve保护 rare 稀有的 settle定居 existence生存 ecosystem 生态系统 creature动物,人 habitat栖息地 species物种 trap 陷阱 conservation 保护 endangered 濒危的 survive幸存 plain平原 dinosaur恐龙 evolution 进化 jungle丛林 disturb the wildlifes natural habitat 扰乱野生动物的自然栖息地 preserve the existing woodlands

35、 保护现存的林地 endangered species 濒危物种 be of great importance to 对具有重要意义 范例:(2009年广东题:读写任务) The passage narrates that koalas who are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep are unhappy and complaining for tourists taking photos. The author appeals to us to be more kind to animals. The reasons why tourists

36、 like taking photos of the animals in the zoo perhaps vary from people to people. Some think it a happy reminder of their visit to the zoo or the animals, while others may consider it just sort of fun to have. But anyway they may not share the deep feelings of the animals. If I were in the same posi

37、tion as the animal in the zoo, my reaction would be very severe strongly against being photographed. Not having peaceful surroundings to sleep, dont you suffer restless and fidgets? No doubt we do and so do the animals.I think it necessary to ban tourists taking pictures with animals, making a comfo

38、rtable environment for them to live and regarding them as our friends, so as to establish harmonious relations with animals.10话题:文娱常用词汇:popular (pop) music 流行音乐 folk music民族音乐 Rock Music 摇滚音乐 fans 乐/影迷 tune 曲调 song 歌曲 rhythm 节奏 melody 旋律 instrument 乐器 classical 古典的 beautiful美妙的 exotic异国情调的 New Age 新

39、世纪音乐 play the guitar 弹吉他 see musicals 看音乐剧 soap opera肥皂剧 science fiction film 科幻片 see an opera/go to the opera 看歌剧 join clubs加入俱乐部 yoga 瑜珈 have dances on weekends参加周末舞会 have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐范例:Pop Music and Folk Music No one can avoid being influenced by pop music. Even little child i

40、mitate pop singers. Many people feel pop music is lighter and easier to understand than folk music. Even some intellectuals have no interest in folk music.However, a lot of folk music is characterized by soft and sweet melody. Listening to it makes us proud of our country, builds hope for the future

41、 and encourages us to work harder for the common good. Most pop songs, on the other hand, praise love and life styles which are beyond our reach, and they only concentrate on enriching our leisure life. As a middle school student, I want to know more about traditional music. When I turn on the radio

42、 or TV, I am overwhelmed by pop songs. I hardly hear any folk songs. I need a mixture of art, literature and pop music. 11.话题:节假日活动常用词汇:celebrate庆祝 celebration 庆祝 custom 风俗 origin 起源 performance 表演 festival 节日 nowadays现在 particular 特定的 treat 款待 wedding婚礼 merry 高兴的 occasion 场合 lantern 灯笼 reception 接待

43、 congratulate 道贺 congratulation祝贺 ceremony 典礼,仪式 invitation邀请 fireworks烟花 harvest 收获 recreation 娱乐方式 religion宗教 celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念 an event of importance具有重要意义的事件 attend a ceremony 出席一个仪式 a display of fireworks 烟火表演 on special occasions 在特殊场合 get-together 聚会 in memory of 纪念范例:Dragon Boa

44、t Festival Duanwu Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar.It is also known as the Double Fifth.It has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of East Asia as well. In the West, its commonly known as Dragon Boat Festiv

45、al. The exact origins of Duanwu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan (340BC278BC) of the Warring States Period. He committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption(腐败) of the Chu government.The

46、local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat Qus body.They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats called dragon boats, and tried to scare the fish away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking ca

47、rved dragon head on the boats prow(船头). Today, people eat bamboowrapped steamed glutinous rice dumplings called zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fish) and race dragon boats in memory of Qus dramatic death.12.话题:饮食常用词汇:physical and mental condition 身体与精神状态 strong 强壮的 un/healthy 不健康/健康

48、的 overweight/fat 肥胖的 thin 瘦的 near/short-sighted 近视的 mentally unhealthy 精神不健全的 normal 正常的 abnormal 不正常的 energetic 精力旺盛的 unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯 eat much junk food 吃太多的垃圾食品 stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康 build up ones body/improve ones health 强身健体 enough sleep 充足的睡眠 take regular exercise 进行有规律的运动

49、proper diet 合理的饮食 good living habits 良好的生活习惯 lose weight 减肥 remove heavy burdens 减轻负担 be good for/do good to 对有益处 nutrition 营养 go on a diet 节食 form aeating habit 养成一个的饮食习惯 breathe in as much fresh air as you can 尽你所能呼吸多一些新鲜空气范例: No Breakfast No Good Now a lot of students go to school in a hurry so t

50、hat they have no time to have breakfast .But not having breakfast will do harm to their health and their study. Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion. As a result, it will do harm to our health. And at our age it is high time for us to grow up. So our

51、bodies are in great need of energy. If we dont have breakfast, there will be not enough energy to supply. This may stunt(阻碍) our growth. Whats more, it is a long period between breakfast and lunch. Breakfast provides us with the energy needed for the class. Without breakfast we cannot get along well

52、 with our classes. So for the sake of our health and our study, we must have breakfast.13.话题:文学价值观常用词汇:honest 诚实的 honesty 诚实 selfish 自私的 polite 有礼貌的 cultivated 有教养的 warm-hearted 热心的 hardworking 勤劳的 reliable 可靠的 responsible有责任心的 unselfish 无私的 value 价值 valuable 有价值的 mental 精神上的 material 物质上的 treat 对待,

53、看待 character性格 positive 肯定的 active 积极的 brave 勇敢的 bravery 勇敢 community 社区 virtue美德 patience耐心 to seek ones fortune 追求财富 have a right attitude towards对持正确的态度范例: (2010年广东高考读写任务题) The passage mainly tells us that parents give money to their children so that they can show up or get good grades recently by the way of taking the example of Ethan and his mother. Ethans mother failed to stop Ethan watching TV by rewarding him with cash. This kind of action is common, and even become a trend, which is concerned by many adults. Form where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids