模具工程常用词汇

1、机械模具专业词汇目录模具工程常用词汇4模具工程常用词汇4模具钢材7模具零件 (mold components)8冲压名称类10五金零件类10模板类10零件类11塑件 & 模具11各种模具常用成形方式12各式模具分类用语13模具厂常用之标准零配件13模具常用之工作机械16模具加工方法16机床常用词汇17冲压常词汇17砂轮用语17组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇18机械设计及周边其它用语18入水 (gate)271. 44. 39. 34. 35. 31. 32. 33. 33缩水28瑕疵常用词汇流道浇口部分公模注塑缺陷使用机械设备检验量测工具用语焊接用语塑胶原料表面处理关连用语射出成形关联用语

2、成形不良用语. 34. 36. 38模具常用刀具工作法用语40各种冲模加工关连用语41冲压机械及周边关连用语线切割放电加工关连用语锻铸造关连用语. 41. 43钣金设计中常用的其它术语45组装专业词汇51机械词汇53生产类56常用塑料英语缩略语57工程图面中最常用的专用术语592品质保证类60制程统计品管专类60其它品质术语类60品质人员名称类61系统文件类61业务与贸易关连用语62商务、财务常用词汇63计算机关联用语64学理实验与试验用语65其它663模具工程常用词汇模具工程常用词汇模具工程常用词汇die 模具spare parts=buffer备品die shoe模瓦coordinate座

3、标figure file, chart file图档dismantle the die折模cutting die, blanking die冲模auxiliary fuction辅助功能progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模poly-line多义线compound die复合模heater band加热片punched hole冲孔thermocouple热电偶panel board镶块sand blasting喷沙to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边grit 砂砾to bending折弯derusting machine除锈机to

4、 pull, to stretch拉伸degate打浇口Line streching, line pulling线拉伸dryer烘干机engraving, to engrave刻印induction感应upsiding down edges翻边induction light感应光to stake铆合response=reaction=interaction感应design modification设计变化ram 连杆die block模块edge finder巡边器folded block折弯块concave 凸sliding block滑块convex凹location pin定位销shor

5、t射料不足lifting pin顶料销nick 缺口die plate, front board模板speck瑕疵padding block垫块shine亮班stepping bar垫条splay银纹upper die base上模gas mark焦痕4lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring弹簧bolt 螺栓plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in ph

6、ysical inventory不列入盘点incoming material to be inspected进货待验PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE 组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision 版次production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be

7、 inspected or reworked待验或重工cause description原因说明part number/ P/N料号item/group/class类别prepared by制year-end physical inventory differenceanalysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异good product/accepted goods/ acceptedparts/good parts良品defective product/

8、non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨

9、drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo 生产进度现状 torque 扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed ste

10、el钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性5点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割 EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radi

11、us半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-p

12、late弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert入块capability能力parameter参数 factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度resistance电阻ion 离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce 冲孔forming 成型 ( 抽凸 , 冲凸 )draw hole抽孔bending折弯tr

13、im 切边emboss凸点dome 凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字 (料号 )shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compou

14、nd die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印6alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack 上料degrease

15、脱脂rinse 水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal 封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to desi

16、gn设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓 plate 电镀mold成型material for engine

17、ering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample 样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名模具钢材alloy tool steel合金工具钢marging steel马式体高强度热处理钢aluminium alloy铝合金钢martrix alloy马特里斯合金bearing alloy轴承合金meehanite cast iron米汉纳铸钢blister steel浸碳钢meehanite metal米汉纳铁bonderized steel

18、 sheet邦德防蚀钢板merchant iron市售钢材carbon tool steel碳素工具钢molybdenum high speed steel钼系高速钢clad sheet被覆板molybdenum steel钼钢clod work die steel冷锻模用钢nickel chromium steel镍铬钢emery 金钢砂prehardened steel顶硬钢ferrostatic pressure钢铁水静压力silicon steel sheet硅钢板7forging die steel锻造模用钢stainless steel不锈钢galvanized steel she

19、et镀锌铁板tin plated steel sheet镀锡铁板hard alloy steel超硬合金钢tough pitch copper韧铜high speed tool steel高速度工具钢troostite 吐粒散铁hot work die steel热锻模用钢tungsten steel钨钢low alloy tool steel特殊工具钢tap 攻牙low manganese casting steel低锰铸钢vinyl tapped steel sheet塑胶覆面钢板模具零件 (mold components)3-plate mold三板模even cooling均匀冷却2-

20、plate mold二板模sticking扣模leader pin/guide pin边钉/导边thero expansion热膨胀bushing/guide bushing边司/导套tolorance公差shoulder guide bushing中托司copper electrode铜公 ( 电极）guide pin中托边top plate上托板（顶板）ejector retainner plate顶针板top block上垫脚support plate托板punch set上模座screw螺丝punch pad上垫板dowel pin管钉punch holder上夹板ply bar sc

21、ot开模槽stripper pad脱料背板core/cavity inter-lock内模管位up stripper上脱料板ejector pin顶针male die公模(凸模)ejector sleeve司筒feature die公母模ejector pin司筒针female die母模 (凹模 )stripper plate推板upper plate上模板movable core,return core core puller缩呵 lower plate下模板nylon latch lock扣机（尼龙拉勾）die pad下垫板lifter斜顶die holder下夹板mold base模胚

22、（架）die set下模座cavity insert上内模bottom block下垫脚core insert下内模bottom plate下托板(底板)slide行位（滑块）stripping plate内外打 ( 脱料板 )insert镶件outer stripper外脱料板wedge压座/斜鸡inner stripper内脱料板wedge wear plate耐磨板 / 油板lower stripper下脱料板plate压条inner guiding post内导柱Lsupport pillar撑头inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉sprue bushing唧嘴dowel

23、pin固定销stop plate挡板coil spring弹簧locating ring定位圈lifter pin顶料销latch锁扣eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒8parting lock set扣鸡push bar 推杆S.H.S.B栓打螺丝eracuretun顶板lever arm活动臂spure sperader分流锥bush 水口司stop pin垃圾钉buffle隔片spring rod弹弓柱die spring弹弓ejector guide bush中托司ejector guide pin中托边pin 镶针dowel pin销子ball catch波子弹弓

24、pipe plug喉塞lock plate锁模块angle from pin斜顶angle ejector rod斜顶杆parting locks尼龙拉勾lever arm活动臂early return bar复位键、提前回杆valves气阀angle pin斜导边terms术语partingsurfacesupportbalance承压平面平衡parting line venting模排气returnpinandcavityinterference回针碰料位mold base shut hight模总高超出啤机规格waterlineinterfereswithejector pin顶针碰运水

25、part from cavith (core) side料位出上 / 下模cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cuton B-plate.模胚原身出料位Do not use (core/cavity) insert不准用镶件use beryllium copper insert用铍铜做镶件preliinary (final) mold design初步（正式）模图设计reverse core反呵spring compressed length弹弓压缩量pin 销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring

26、圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套punch 冲头insert 入块 ( 嵌入件 )deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller 滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion

27、 eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧

28、箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块mold mEuld n.模子 ,铸型 vt.浇铸, 塑造tooling 5tu:liN v.加工9good stability,stable稳定性好insufficient rigidity强度不够冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material 材质material thickness料片厚度press specification冲床规格五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon sc

29、rew内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙punch wt.上模重量lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）lower plate下模板top block上垫脚die pad下垫板

30、punch set上模座die holder下夹板punch pad上垫板die set 下模座punch holder上夹板bottom block下垫脚stripper pad脱料背板bottom plate下托板(底板)up stripper上脱料板stripping plate内外打 ( 脱料板 )male die公模(凸模)outer stripper外脱料板feature die公母模inner stripper内脱料板female die母模 (凹模 )lower stripper下脱料板upper plate上模板10零件类punch 冲头insert 入块 ( 嵌入件 )de

31、burring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller 滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stret

32、ch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上 中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件& 模具compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具p

33、lsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder汽缸套return pin 回位销反顶针sleave 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject

34、 rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销 (拉料杆 )slag well 冷料井11chip 细碎物side gate 侧浇口handle mold 手持式模具（移转成型用模具）edge gate 侧缘浇口encapsulation molding 低压封装成型（射出成tab gate 搭接浇口型用模具）film gate 薄膜浇口two plate两

35、极式（模具）flash gate 闸门浇口well type蓄料井slit gate 缝隙浇口insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式fan gate 扇形浇口hot runner热浇道dish gate 因盘形浇口runner plat浇道模块diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口valve gate阀门浇口ring gate 环形浇口band heater 环带状的电热器subarine gate 潜入式浇口spindle 阀针tunnel gate 隧道式浇口spear head 刨尖头pin gate 针点浇口slag well冷料井Runner less 无浇道cold sla

36、g冷料渣(sprue less) 无射料管方式air vent 排气道long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式welding line 熔合痕sprue 浇口 ;溶渣eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming粉末成形calendaring molding压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造 cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸 precision forging 精密锻造cold forging冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting

37、molding粉末压出成形rocking die forging摇动锻造compound molding复合成形rotary forging回转锻造compression molding压缩成形rotational molding离心成形dip mold浸渍成形rubber molding橡胶成形encapsulation molding注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming泡沫成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll轧锻six sides forgin

38、g 六面锻造gravity casting重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding中空 (吹出 ) 成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding转送成形injection molding射出成形warm forging温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造m