2019精选医学英语议论文写作常用句型中英文对照模版

1、英语议论文写作常用句型中英文对照模版（一）段首句1,关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as to.Some people suggest that.2 .俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying. It' s the experience of our fhaefatheirs it iscorrect in many cases even today.3 .现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次，。更为糟糕

2、的是 OToday, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First,Second,.What makes things worse is that.4 .现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢 ，因为，另外（而且）。Nowadays, it is common to. Many people like because.Besides , .5 .任何事物都是有两面性， 也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and is not an exception , it has both

3、advantages anddisadvantages.6 .关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看来，People's opinions about vary from person to person. Some people say that.Tothem,.7 .人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem which is becoming more and more serious.8 . 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。has become a hot top

4、ic among people, especially among the young and heated debatesare right on their way.9 . 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些 严重的问题。has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It hasbrought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10 .根据图表/数字

5、/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出 。很显然 ，但 是为什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph ,it can be seen that while. Obviously, but why?（二）中间段落句1 .相反，有一些人赞成 ，他们相信，而且，他们认为 。On the contrary, there are some people in favor of.At the same time, they say.2 .但是，我

6、认为这不是解决的好方法，比如 。最糟糕的是 。But I don ' t think it is a very good way to solve For example, .Worst of all , .3 .对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先， 。而且，最重要的是is necessary and important to our country' s development and construction. First. What ' s more,.Most important of all,.4 .有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我

7、们可以。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can5 .面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来 。一方面，另一方面，Confronted with, we should take a series of effective measures to. For one thing , For another,6 .早就应该拿出行动了。比如说 ，另外。所有这些方法肯定会 。It is high time that something was done about it. For example.In addition.All

8、these measures will certainly.7 .为什么？第一个原因是 ；第二个原因是 ；第三个原因是 。总的来说，的主 要原因是由于Why? The first reason is that.The second reason is.The third is.For all this, the main cause of due to.8 .然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样， 也有它的不利的一面，象 。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides,also has its owndisadva

9、ntages, such as.9 .尽管如此，我相信 更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that is more advantageous.10 .完全同意 这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that because.（三）结尾句1 .至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为 As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that 2 .总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样，我

10、们才能在将来。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of Only in thisway can inthe future.3 .但是，和都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，,而。然而，把这两者相比较,我更倾向于（喜欢）But and have heir own advantages. For example, while Comparing this withthat, however, I prefer to4 .就我个人而言，我相信 ，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为 Person

11、ally, I believe that Consequently, I ' m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because 5 .随着社会的发展，。因此，迫切需要 。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这 个社会将要变得越来越好。With the development of society, So it's urgent and necessary to If every member iswilling to contribute himself to the society, it will be bet

12、ter and better.6 .至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为更合理。只有这样，我们才能For my part, I thi nk it reasonable to Only in this way can you 7 .对我来说，我认为有必要 。原因如下：第一， ；第二，；最后但同样重要的 是 In my opinion, I think it necessary to The reasons are as follows. First secondLast but not least, 8 .在总体上很难说 是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现。

13、It is difficult to say whether is good or not in general as it depends very much on thesituation of .however, from a personal point of view find9 .综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that 10 .如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果， 所以,我们应该

14、做的是If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do isFor my part.As I see it,.If I may say so, I think.I believe/feel. I advise you（四、）表达观点的句型：I think .As far as I am concerned.Personally speaking. As to me,.

15、It seems to me that. In my view.I'm of the opinion that. If you ask me,.作文模版-对比观点There is a widespread concern over the issue that （作文题目）But it is well known that theopinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一 _. In their views there are 2

16、 factors contributingto this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一 .Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二.So it goes without saying that 观,岚一.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold theidea that 观点二.In their point of view, on the one hand , 原因一 . On the othe

17、r hand,原因二.Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二 _.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 观点一或二 .It is not onlybecause, but also because. The more, the more.范例1假定你是某中学学生李华。最近你班同学正在参加21世纪英文报 大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。本次话题为：父母的收入有没有必要让孩子知道？请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况70%的同学认为：30%的同学认为1. 父母的收入应该让孩子知

18、道；2.知道后，知其来之不易，能够更加努力学习；知道后，可以理解家长艰辛，学会俭省，为大人分 忧。2. 父母的收入没有必要让孩子知道；2.如果知道父母收入较好，会助长乱花钱风气知道父母收入后，会以为不用努力也能靠父母，影响 学习动力We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us （about 70%） think we should know our parents ' income since it will help us understand how hard our parents have to work, n

19、omatter how much they earn. Then we will study harder and will not waste money any more. We may also learn to share our parents' trouble.However, about 30% of my classmates think it unnecessary to let the children know how muchtheir parents earn. If they know their parents have enough money to s

20、upport the family,they will not study hard for they nee dn' t worry about the future. Especially when theirparents have a relatively high income, the children will easily form a wasteful habit.作文模版二说明利弊Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, i

21、ts advantages can be seen as follows. First （ A 的优点之 ）.Besides, （A 的优点 之二）.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the importantdisadvantages is that （A的第个缺点 ）.To make matters worse, （ A的第二个缺点 ）. Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overwei

22、gh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to （我的看法）.（From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way,（ 对前景的 预测）.） 作文模版三图表作文As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percen

23、tage in the table （graph/ picture/pie/ chart）,作文题目 的议题 _has been on rise （goesup/increases/drops/decreases）,significantly/dramatically/ steadily rising/decreasing from_ % in 年 to % in 年.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _ 现象总结.There are at least two good r

24、easons accounting for _。 On the one hand,. Onthe other hand, is due to the fact that _. In addition, _ is responsiblefor. （Maybe there are some other reasons to show. But it isgenerally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.)As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of v

25、iew that. 再力口上对策、 口号。范例1观察下列图表，请以"Changes in the Ownership of House为题，为校报写一篇短文。注意：短文应包括以下内容：1、根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化2、分析产生这些变化的原因3、说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响Ownership of Houses in a Big City in ChinaAs can be seen from the chart, ownership of houses in a big city in China changed inthe past ten years. In 1995,

26、 75 percent of the houses were state-owned. Five years later,the rate of state-owned houses to private ones was 3 to 2. But from then on, the ownershipof houses changed rapidly and so far 80 percent of houses have been private.What caused the changes? There might have been two main reasons. First, f

27、rom 1995 up tonow, the people's living standards have been improving. Most of them can afford to buy thehouses. Second, most people do not save a lot of money in the bank for their children astheir parents did in the past. They want to have their own home and enjoy life.Such changes have had a g

28、reat effect on the development of society. It does good to boththe citizens and the government.范例202 上海春季 Directions: Write an English composition in over 120 words according tothe chart and instructions given in Chinese.根据图表，简要描述某市近年每百手机用户增长情况，并试分析其增长的原因More and more people have mobile phones in re

29、cent years. In 1995, only one person in ahundred had a mobile phone in some city, as has shown in the above diagram. In 1997, 10persons in a hundred had mobile phones. The number of the people who had mobile phones wasten times as many as in 1995. In 1999, there were 20 persons in a hundred who had

30、mobile phones. In 2001, a half of the persons in a hundred had mobile phones.There are several reasons for the increase of the number of people having mobile phones.'s life,First, the technology of making mobile phones is changing rapidly. Secondly, people income has been increasing quickly. Thi

31、rdly, mobile phones are useful in peoplethey can communicate with others conveniently.书面表达六步法书面表达审审题：明确体裁，掌握格式文字信息；图画信息；题材、人称、时态、要点抓抓住要点，一 一对应。以词及点：用一两个单词或短语写出每句话的细节要点。扩选词造句，点石成金。联词成句：用联词成句的方法将上述要点的词语扩展成句子。连联句成文：注意：主语和谓语背景(适当增加时间、地点条件等)逻辑关系开头与结尾语篇衔接改 检查修改检查文章中的拼写和标点错误、语法错误逻辑错误等；检查词数是否符合要求；检查内容要点是否全面

32、,删繁就简，使表达更加精炼，措词更加恰当。抄 誉写工整定稿后应认真誉写，要求书写规范、正确、美观，并保持卷面整洁。高考作文常用56个句型一、以形式主语it引导的句型。句型1.It (so) happened (chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth.by chance.如：It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我至U那儿时，碰巧他不在。= He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced

33、 that he was out when I got there= He was out by chancewhen I got there.句型2.It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done （还有动词 appear等可这样使用）如 ：It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过d匕京。= He seemed to have beento

34、Beijing before.句型3.It is / was +被强调的部分+ that（who）+剩余的部分.如：It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。（一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移 ）。It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as或since）It is I who am a student.我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来

35、代替。） 句型4.It is high time （time/ about time）+ （that） 主语 + should do / did+ 其它。（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。）如：It is high time that we should go / went home. 我们该回家了。 句型5.It is / was said （ reported +that+从句.如：It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。= He was said to have read this novel.句型6.It is impossi

36、ble / necessary/ strange庆团at cause期 should + do / should havedone,其形式是虚拟语气。）如：It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 句型7.It is + a pity/ a shamethaMBNs旬力的谓语动词用should do 或 should have done 的形式，但should可以省略。）如：He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity tha

37、t he should have missed thisfilm.他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 句型8.It is suggested / ordered/ commanded / - that +clause风句的谓语动词用 should do,但 should 可以省略。）如：It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。 句型9.而是以where引导的定语从句。It is/was +表示地点的名词+ where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，）如:It was this house where

38、I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.（后句是强调句型。）句型10.It is / was +表示时间的名词+ when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以 when引导的定语 从句。）如：It was 1999 when he came back from the United States.请比较：It was in 1999 that he cameback from the United States.句型11.It is well-known that + 从句。如：It is well-known that s

39、he is a learned woman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。句型12.It is +段时间+ since+主语+ did.请比较：It was + 段时间+ since+主语+ had done.如：It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这JL五年了。It was five years since he left here.（同上）注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。句型13.It +谓语+段时间+ before+主语+谓语.（before引导的是时间

40、状语从句。） 如：It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。It will be three hours before he comes back.三个/J、时之后他才能回来。句型14.It is + 形容词（possible, impossible, necessary 等） +for+ sb.+ to do. 如：It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的O句型15.It

41、is + （心理品质方面的）形容词+of + sb. +to do.=主语+ be +形容词+ to do.（常用的形容词有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise 等。）如：It is kind of you to help me. = You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。二、定语从句：句型16.由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good

42、 student.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。）句型17.由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.他是个教授，那是我一直盼 望的职业。（因为先行词 professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用 which ,而不用who。句型18.由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如：This is the house where I used to come.请比较： This is the house which / th

43、at I used tocome to.This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较： This is the day which / that I joined theParty on.（说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看关系代词 that和which的区别。）三、让步状语从句句型19.No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose +从句，+主句.（注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。）如：No matter what you do, you must do it well.

44、 请比较： Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么，一定要做好。No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较： Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。（说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。）（注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的 whoever 不能用 whomever 来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。）四、条件状语从句句型20.When / So

45、 long as / As long as / Once +从句，+主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）如：As long as you give me any money, I will let you go. 只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 旦你开始学习英语， 你应该把它学好。句型21.主句 + on condition that+ 从句.如：I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money

46、. 我和你起去的条件是你给我一些钱。句型22.主句+ unless+从句.（注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。）如：I will go there tomorrow unless it rains. 我明天去刃ML除斗£下雨。句型23.祈使句，+ and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）如：Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。句型24.

47、If +necessary / impossible/ important等，+主句.（注意：if与形容词之间的it is被省他）如:If necessary, I will do it.如果有必要的话，我来做此事。五、原因状语从句句型25.主句 + in case+从句.（in case表示以免）如：I will take my raincoat in case it rains. 我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。句型26.主句 + due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that + 从句。 如：He did not come to school

48、because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了，所以没有来上学六、时间状语从句句型27.When / While / As + 从句，+主句.如：When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水句型28.主句 + after / before + 从句.如：They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.他们结婚不至U四个月就离婚了。We went home after

49、 we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。句型29.主语+肯定谓语+ until +从句.请比较：主语+否定谓语+ until+从句.如：I worked until he came back.我一直工作至U他回来。I didn't worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。句型30.As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute + 从句，十主句.如：My father went out imm

50、ediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。句型31.No sooner +had + 主语 + done than 住语 + did. 请比较：主语 + had + no sooner +done - than +主语+ did.如：No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。请比较： I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.句型32.Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had + 主语 + done when / be

51、fore + 主语 + did.请比较：主语+ had+hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done-when /iefbre did.Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。请比较： She had hardly had supper when she went out.句型33.By the time+从句，+主句.（注意时态的变化。）如：By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。By the time you

52、 come back, I will have finished this book.到你回来时，我将写完这本书了。句型34.each / every time +从句，+主句 .（这时相当于 whenever 或 no matter when弓I导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。）如：Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨，总是顺便来看看我。七、地点状语从句句型35.Where +从句，+主句.如：Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossib

53、le.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。句型 36、Anywhere / Wherever+ 从句，+主句.如：Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。请比较：I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。八、目的状语从句句型37.主句 + in order that / so that + 从句.如：I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。句型38.主句+ for +sb. +to

54、 do.（注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。）如：He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。九、结果状语从句句型39.主句+ so that+从句.如：It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很泠，因此河水结冰了。句型40.So+形容词/副词+特定动词（助动词或系动词）+主语+that+从句.So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍O句型41.主语+谓语+ such+名词+ that+从句.如：He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher他进步彳艮快，老表扬了他。句型42.Such was +主语+ that +从句.（这是个完全倒装句。）如：Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 爆炸力这么大， 所有的窗