海洋石油常用中英文对照词汇

1、A-60级防火门百年一遇（喷砂用的）磨料砂纸交流发电机交流电动机加速腐蚀试验合格准则（焊接）工艺孔生活动力平台按照乙烘酸性焊条防酸水泥添加剂遵守（动词）遵守（名词）相邻立柱载荷的不利组合不利条件A-60firedoora-hundred-yearreturnperiodabrasiveabrasivepaperACgeneratorACmotoracceleratedcorrosiontestingacceptancecriteriaaccesshole(forwelding)=copeholeaccommodationandpowerplatform(APP)accordingto=inac

2、cordancewith=inlinewith=asper=inthelightofacetylenegasacidelectrodeacidproofcementadditiveadheretoadherencetoadjacentcolumnsadversecombinationofloadsadverseconditionaeronauticalradiosystem航空无线电系统AFC(approvedforconstruction)建造批准aforementioned上述aftwinch船舵绞车agitator搅拌器airblower鼓风机aircompressor空气压缩机aird

3、rivenpump气动泵airhoister气动绞车airmanifold气包airtighttest气密性试验air-hose风带aircraftobstructionbeacon航空障碍灯alarmbuzzer报警蜂鸣器alarmhorn报警喇叭aliphaticpolyurethane脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable(working)stress许用应力Aluminumalloyanode铝合金阳极Aluminumingot铝锭aluminumpaint银粉漆aluminumsheet铝皮ambientairtemperature环境气温ambienttemperature环境温度1an

4、chorblockanchorboltanchorgroundanchorpileanchorprofile/patternanchorrackanchoringbuoyangleofincidenceangleofreflectionangleprobemethodanglesteelanglevalveanodecoreanodeendfacegeometryanodelifeanodepotentialanodestand-offpostanoderesistanceanti-electrostaticflooranticorrosivepaintantipollutionmeasure

5、s地锚块地脚螺栓锚地锚桩涂装表面的粗糙度锚架锚泊浮筒入射角折射角超声波斜射探伤角钢角阀阳极芯子阳极端面几何形状阳极寿命阳极电位支架式阳极的立柱阳极电阻防静电地板防锈漆防污染措施API规定的要求视斜度APIspecifiedrequirementsapparentbatterapplicableAPIspecificationAPI适用规范approach-departuresector直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance二attachmentaccessory=auxiliary附件arcairgouging碳弧气刨arccutting电弧切割arcstrike弧击argonarcwel

6、ding氮弧焊argonarcweldingmachine氮弧焊机articulatedtowermooringsystem较接塔系泊系统artificialisland人工岛asper按照as-built完工as-builtdossier完工资料as-builtdrawing完工图as-rolled轧制状态assemble组装（动词）assembly组装（动词）associatedgas伴生气attheoptionofA按A的意愿atmosphericdivingsystem=unpressurizeddivingsystem常压潜水系统atmosphericvent放空管2附件火灾自动报警

7、系统自动喷淋系统（焊接的）长肉清根反面气刨打底焊道背压式调节阀（自力式）反冲洗回流泵反冲洗罐布氏硬度球阀（截面较小的）圆钢方钢六角钢等统计用的柱状图靠船件驳船强度及稳性（管件的）加厚段母材、基本金属基本设计碱性焊条attachmentautofirealarmsystemautomaticsprayingsystemB(tobe)butteredbackchippingbackgougingbackingweldbackpressureregulator(selfcontained)backwashreturnpumpbackwashsurgetankBallhardnessballvalve

8、barbarchartbargebumperbargestrengthandstabilitybarrelbasemetalbasicdesignbasicelectrode=limetypecoveredelectrode梁高超声波发射程距地基承载力支撑应力始焊前弯矩弯曲应力开坡口坡口坡口面角度招标图纸舱底污水-消防两用泵污水报警系统投标喷砂除锈盲法兰快速盲法兰打桩的锤击数排放罐气孔防喷器组batteryroom蓄电池间blowoutpreventersystem(BOPsystem)防喷器系统beamdepthbeampathdistancebearingstrengthofthegrou

9、ndbearingstressbeforeweldingisinitiatedbendingmomentbendingstressbevelbiddrawingbevelanglebeveling/chamferingbilge/firepumpbilgealarmsystembid/tenderforblastcleaningblindflangeblindspectacleflangeblowcountblowdownvesselblowhole;gasporeblowoutpreventerstack3buoyantturretmooring浮筒转塔式系泊boatlanding登船平台b

10、olt,nutandwasher螺栓、螺母及垫片boltedconnection螺栓连接boom吊机扒杆boomangle吊机倾斜角borehole镇孔bosswithplug带有丝堵的管座bottomecho底面回声bottomsittingdrillingplatform坐底式钻井船boundarycondition边界条件bow船舟首boxbeam箱形梁boxtypejoint箱形节点brace拉筋braceletanode手镯式阳极branchmember支杆breathingapparatus,respirator防毒面具bridge栈桥bridge(overhead)crane天车

11、吊brittleness脆性brushcoating用毛刷涂漆bucklefastener绑带球扁钢组合梁隔板、舱壁烧穿气焊工飞边毛刺经营管理对接焊缝蝶阀敷缆船电缆托架沉箱洗舱泵沉箱式平台（管件的）段悬臂梁悬臂自升式钻井船悬臂式井口模块帽梁半镇静钢倾覆力臂bulbanglebuild-upgirderbulkheadburnthroughburnerburrandflashingbusinessandmanagementbutt-weldedseambutterflyvalveCcablelayercablerack/traycaissoncaissonwashingpumpcaisson-t

12、ypeplatformcancantileverbeamcantileverjack-uprigcantileverwellmodulecapbeamcappedsteelcapsizinglever4倾覆力矩碳弧气刨二氧化碳气瓶碳当量二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊货油舱总监控系统洗舱机（搬运）小车进行、执行悬链锚腿系泊阴极保护底甲板井口系统关断盘水泥浆固井船中心线浮心漂心重心冲子中央控制室中心处理平台capsizingmoment=overturnmomentcarbonarcairgougingcarbondioxidecylindercarbonequivalentcarbon-dioxide(

13、CO2)arcweldingcargomastersystemcargotankcleaningmachinecarriercarryout=perform=conduct=executecatenaryanchorlegmooring(CALM)cathodicprotectioncellardeckcellarshutdownpanel(CSDP)cementgroutcementingvesselcenterlinecenterofbuoyancycenteroffloatationcenterofgravitycenterpunchcentralcontrolroom(CCR)cent

14、ralprocessingplatformcentrifugalpumpcentrifugerceramicfibresceramictilescertifyingauthoritychainblockchairwitharm-restchamferingchannelsteelcharpy-Vnotchenergycharpy-Vnotchimpacttestchartdatumcheckrandomlycheckvalvecheckeredplatechemicalinjectionpackagechemicalinjectionsystemchemicalsealchippinghamm

15、erchiselchordmemberChristmastreecircumference离心泵离心机防火陶棉瓷砖第三方检验机构倒链带扶手的半软椅开坡口槽钢夏比V形缺口韧性值夏比V形缺口冲击试验海图基准面抽检止回阀花纹板化学注入撬化学注入系统化学密封敲渣锤风铲弦杆采油树周长5circumferentialweld环焊缝classificationsurvey入级检验cleanwaterinjectionpump清水注入泵cleanwatersurgetank清水缓冲罐clearance间隙client业主、顾客closedraintank闭式排放罐closed/opencircuit闭/开路c

16、loseddrainpump闭式排放泵clusteredwellheads丛式井口CO2cylinderunitCO2气瓶组CO2extinguisherCO2灭火器coaltarepoxypaint含焦油环氧涂料coaming挡水扁铁coating涂装coatinginterval涂漆间隔coefficient系数coldformedpipe冷卷管coldshut冷隔coldwork冷加工、冷作collapsering加强环板column立柱combustiblegasdetector可燃气体探测器come-along手扳葫芦commercialblastcleaning普通级喷砂除锈com

17、missioning调试compileandmaintainadocument编制和保存文件completepenetrationgrooveweld全熔透坡口焊completionriser完井立管complexjoint复杂节点compliancewith符合（名词）complywith符合（动词）compositerockwoolceiling复合岩棉天花板compositerockwoolpanel复合岩棉板concentricreducer同心大小头conceptualdesign概念设计concreteplatform混凝土平台condensatedrum冷凝液罐condensin

18、gwater冷凝水conductor隔水套管conductorguide套管导向cone大小口、锥体conformto=stickto=adhereto符合、遵守connection节点、连接consumptionrate阳极消耗率continuousbeam连续梁6continuousdoublefilletweld双面连续贴角焊continuouswelding连续焊contract合同contractionstress收缩应力contractor承包商controlvalve(accessorieshandwheel)带手轮的控制阀controlvalveassembly控制阀总成coo

19、rdinates坐标系coordination协调copehole（焊接）工艺孔correctiveandpreventiveaction纠正和预防措施correlationcurve相关曲线corrosionallowance腐蚀余量corrosioncoupon腐蚀挂片corrosionprotection防腐corrugatedplateinterceptor斜板分离器couplantUT用的耦合剂coupling联轴器、管箍crack裂纹cranebarge,cranevessel起重船cranesupport吊机支撑crater焊口crawlercrane履带吊车criteriacr

20、ossanglecrosssectioncrowbarcruciformbollardcrudecoolercrudefiltercrudeheatexchangercrudeloading/exportpumpcrudeloadingpumpcrudeoildraintankcrudepreheatexchangercrudesuctionstrainercrudetransfercupsupportcuringtimecurrentcapacitycurrentdensitycurrentdirectioncurvatureradiuscustomer（验收）标准交叉角横截面撬杠单十字带缆

21、柱原油冷却器原油过滤器原油换热器原油外输泵原油装载泵原油排放舱原油预热器原油吸入滤器原油输送泵垫墩（油漆的）固化时间邙日极的）电流容量邙日极的）电流密度海流方向曲率半径客户7以火焰切割割除、割除物切割裕量排板图单件图cutbytorchcutoffcutoffallowancecuttingplancuttingsheetD(in)duplicate一式两份(to)drivepiles打桩DACcurves距离-振幅曲线dailydieselfilter日用柴油滤器damage-proneconnection易破坏的节点damper,dampener减震器DCgenerator直流发电机Dec

22、ibel(dB)分贝deckbeam甲板梁deckcover甲板敷料deckcrane甲板吊车deckwatersealunit甲板水封装置deepfreezecompressor深冷压缩机deepwaterjacket深水导管架defect/default/disconnection缺陷deflection挠度dehydrationdegassingvesseldehydrationpreheaterdehydrationfeedpumpdeliveryofmaterialsderrickbargedesanderdesignbasisdesignparametersdetaildetail

23、designdevelop/establishadocumentdewpoint脫水除气器脫水预热器电脫水供给泵材料交货回转式起重船除砂罐设计基准设计参数详图详细设计编制文件露点干膜厚度斜拉筋百分表隔板隔膜阀钢印柴油日用罐柴油过滤净化装置柴油发电机组柴油日用罐（带加热器）柴油泵DFT(dryfilmthickness)diagonalbracedialgaugediaphragmdiaphragmvalvediestampdieseldailytankdieselfiltercoalescerdieselgeneratorsetdieseloildailytankwithheaterdiese

24、lpump8dieselstoragetankdieselstoragetankwithheaterdieseltankdieseltransferpumpdifferentialpressurecontrolvalvediffuserdihedralangledimensionalchecksdirect/alternatingcurrentarcweldingdirectcurrentemergencysupplydisassemblingdiscontinuitydisplacementoiltankdistortionfromweldingdistresssignalsdiverdiv

25、ersupportvesseldocumentapprovalandissuedocumentationdogdolphindomesticseawaterpump柴油储罐柴油储罐（带加热器）柴油罐柴油输送泵差压控制阀布风气二面角尺寸检查直/交流电弧焊直流应急电源拆除缺陷置换油罐焊接变形遇险呼救信号潜水员潜水作业船文件的批准和下发文件编制组装用的刀把系缆柱生活海水泵双介质灭火装置doubleagentfacilitydoublebeddoublebevelgroovedoublebollarddoublegroovedoubleprobemethoddoubleVgroovedoublerpl

26、atedownhillweldingdrainpitdraughtgaugedrawingandspecificationdrawingtypes图纸种类有：conceptualdrawingbasicdrawingbiddrawingdesigndrawingfabricationdrawingshopdrawingas-builtdrawingdredgerdriftpindrifttest双层床k形坡口双柱带缆桩双面坡口双探头法双面V形坡口（X形）垫板、包板向下焊排放池吃水标尺图纸及技术规格书图纸种类概念图纸基本设计图纸招标图纸详细设计图纸加工设计图纸车间加工图纸完工图挖泥船心轴、销子管

27、流试验、管线试通9drill钻头drillingmodule钻井模块drillingplatform钻井平台drillingtemplate钻井基盘drillship,drillingship浮式钻井船drivingvoltage驱动电压drychemicalextinguisher干粉灭火器dry-typetree干式采油树dryer烘箱duringthecourseoffabrication在制造过程中duringthelifeofstructures结构寿命期间dyepenetrantinspection着色检验dynamic-positioningrig动力定位钻井船EEarthlea

28、d地线eccentricreducer偏心大小头echoheight回波高度edgecrimping（卷管的）压头edgepreparation坡口加工effectivethroatthickness焊缝计算厚度elbow弯头electricdehydrator电脫水器electricdesalter电脫盐器electricdrill手电钻electricheater电加热器electricsubmersiblepump电潜泵electric-hydraulicvalve电-液操作阀electricalconnection导电连接electro-slagwelding电渣焊接electroch

29、emicalproperty电化学特征electrode电焊条electrodecovering焊条药皮electrodeholder焊把、焊钳electrolyte电解质elevation(EL)标高、立面图elongation延伸率emergencyaircompressor应急空压机emergencyballastcontrolsystem应急压载控制系统emergencyBOPrecoverysystem防喷器紧急回收系统emergencygenerator应急发电机emergencylight应急照明灯emergencypowerstation应急电站emergencyshutdow

30、n应急关断emergencyshutdownsystem(ESD)应急关断系统emergencyswitchboard应急开关柜10emergencyswitchroom应急配电间emerycloth金刚砂布emulsiontransferpump乳化油输送泵engineroom动力舱、机舱engineeringgeotechnicalvessel工程地质船entirelength全长equalangle等边角钢equation公式equipmentbase设备底座erection安装ERW(electricresistancewelding)电阻焊escaperoute逃牛路线essenti

31、alvariable焊接基本参数excessofweight赤召重existingstructure已有结构explosionproofequipment防爆设备exposuredistance防火距离extentofdefectin%缺陷百分比extentofinspection检验范围extentofrepair返修率externalsurfaceofbrace拉筋的外表曲extramarginofstress应力裕量焊接成的宽翼缘型钢制造辅助物加工设计制造阶段制造顺序制造场地表面弯曲试验传真收发两用机紧固件疲劳破坏空间组对、现场组对海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）现场拼接现场焊缝五十年

32、一遇锂刀填充金属最终制造公差面漆成品fabricatedwideflangeshapefabricationaidsfabricationdesignfabricationphasefabricationsequencefabricationyardfacebendtestfacsimiletransceiverfastenerfatiguedamagefieldassemblyfieldmatingpointfieldsplicefieldweldfiftyyearreturnperiodfilefillermetalfinalfabricationtolerancefinishcoatfi

33、nishedproduct11有限元分析火灾警笛火灾-可燃气探测系统消防控制盘防火风闸防火门消防系统消防水消防泡沫栓消防箱消防炮火灾-可燃气体报警显示盘防火墙防火塑料地板防火墙消防软管箱消防炮（水或泡沫）大水量灭火系统消防水软管消防水栓消防水增压泵消防水提升泵finiteelementanalysesfirealarmsirenfireandgasdetectingsystemfirecontrolpanelfiredamperfiredoorcloser,fireproofdoorfireextinguishingsystemfirefightingwater,firewaterfirefo

34、amhydrantfirehosestation,hoseboxfiremonitorfirepanelfireproofwall,firewallfireprotectedplastictilesfireprotectionwallfirestationfirewater/foammonitorfirewaterdelugesystemfirewaterhoserockfirewaterhydrantfirewaterjockeypumpfirewaterliftpumpfirewaterpump消防泵fire-fightingvessel,fireboat消防船firemanbox消防员箱

35、firstaidkit急救箱firstcoat底漆firststagehydrocyclone一级水利漩流器firststageseparator一级分离器fit-up坡口组对fitter组装工fixedcrudeoilwashingmachine固定式原油清洗机fixeddrillingplatform固定式钻井平台fixedtowerSPM塔系泊flamearrester阻火器flamecutting火焰切割flamecuttingdropletsanddebris火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flamecuttingmachine火焰切割机flamecuttingtorch火焰割枪flamma

36、bilitylimits可燃度极限flange翼缘、法兰flareassembly火炬总成flareboom火炬臂flowindicator(FI)流量显示器12flaredrum闪蒸罐flarepilotgas火炬引燃器flarescruber火炬分液器flaretower火炬塔flatbar扁钢flatplateanode扁阳极flatwelding平焊flaw裂纹flawdetectability缺陷检测灵敏度flawecho缺陷回声flexiblehose柔性软管flexibleriser挠性立管floatercontrolledvalve浮球控制阀floatingcargohose浮

37、式输油软管floatingloadinghose浮式装油软管floatingoilproductionandstorageunit(FPSU)浮式生产储油装置floatingoilstorageunit浮式储油装置floatingproductionplatform浮式生产平台floatingproduction,storageandoff-loadingtanker浮式生产储油外输轮floatingstate飘浮状态flooding注水floppydisk软盘flowchart流程图framestructure梁格结构flowquantityrecorder(FQ)累计流量计flowswit

38、ch流量开关flux焊药fluxcoredarcwelding(FCAW)药芯焊flux-coredelectrode管状焊条flux-coredwire药芯焊丝foamextinguishingsystem固定式泡沫灭火系统foammonitor泡沫炮foamstation泡沫站foghorn,fogsignal雾笛foldingbed折叠床foldingchair折叠椅footprint被交位置footvalve底阀forecastle舟首楼foreman领班forgedsteel(FS)锻钢forklift铲车、叉车forming压制成型formingofplatesintotubula

39、r由板卷成管formula/equationofcarbonequivalent碳当里公式13fourwayvalve四通阀fracturetoughness断裂韧性freewaterhnockoutvessel游离水分离器freshwaterpressurevessel淡水压力罐freshwaterpump淡水泵freshwatertankwithelectricheater淡水罐（带加热器）frictioncoefficient摩擦系数fuelgascompressorpackage燃气压缩机撬fuelgasheater燃料气加热器fuelgasscrubber燃气洗涤器fuelgastr

40、eatmentpackage燃料气处理撬fueloildraintank燃料油排放罐fuelpump燃油泵fullcoupling全螺纹接头fullpenetrationweld全熔透焊缝funnel-shapedguide喇叭口状导向furnace熔炉、加热炉fusibleplug易熔塞fusion/bondline熔合线G(tobe)groundflush磨平gantrycrane龙门吊gapgaugegasbottlegascuttinggascuttingmachinewithmagneticwheelsgasdetectorgasexportfacilitygasinjectionm

41、odulegasmetalarcwelding(GMAW)gasprocessingplantgasshieldedarcweldinggastungstenmetalarcwelding(GTAW)gasturbinegeneratorsetgasturbinepowergeneratorgasweldinggasketgatevalvegeophysicalsurveyvesselgirdersandwebsgirthweldglobalpositioningsystem(GPS)globevalve(normallyclosed)间隙尺气瓶气割磁轮式气割机可燃气体探测器天然气外输设备注气

42、组块熔化极气体保护焊天然气处理厂气体保护电弧焊钩极气体保护焊（含氮弧焊）燃气轮机发电机组燃气轮机发电机气焊垫圈闸阀物探船水平桁材和垂直桁材环缝全球定位系统截止阀（常闭）甘油glycerin14gouging气刨graphitecrucible石墨土甘埸grating格栅gravitydamper重力风闸gravityplatform重力式平台gravitytypefoundation重力式基础grease黄油、润滑脂grind打磨grinder砂轮机grit石英砂gritblasting喷丸除锈groove熔池grooveangle坡口角guardfilter保护滤器guidefunnel导向

43、喇叭口guidestructure导向结构gusset节点板、筋板guyedtowerplatform拉索塔平台HH型钢一头带螺纹的接头卤化炷瓶H-shapehalfnipplehalogenatedhydrocarboncylinderhalogenatedhydrocarbonlocalpanelhalogenatedhydrocarbonfireextinguishingsystemhammerhandoperatedpumphandwinchhandrailhardhathardenerhaulingtothefronthazardousareaheataffectedzones(HA

44、Z)heatdetectorheatexchangerheatmediumdraintankheatnumberheattracedpipelineheattreaterhelmetheattreatmentheaterheatertreater卤化炷就地控制盘卤化炷灭火系统锤子手动泵手动缆绳车栏杆安全帽固化剂牵引至码头前沿危险区热影响区热探测器热交换器热介质排放罐炉号伴热管线加热器处理器安全帽、焊接面罩热处理加热器热处理器热处理器供液泵heatertreaterfeedpump15heatingmediumboilerpackage热介质锅炉撬heatingmediumcirculating

45、package热介质循环撬heatingmediumcollectiontank热介质收集罐heatingmediumdieseldailytank热介质柴油日用罐heatingmediumdrainpump热介质排放泵heatingmediumdraintank热介质排放罐heatingmediumexpansionvessel热介质膨胀罐heatingmediummake-uppump热介质再启动泵heatingmediumoil,thermaloil传热热介质油heatingmediumstoragetank热介质油储存罐heavewallsection厚壁段heating,ventil

46、ationandair采暖、通风、空调conditioningsystem(HAV)系统heavycan节点加厚段heavydutycoating厚层防腐heavyplate厚板heavywallpipe厚壁管helideck直升机甲板hexheadbolt六角头螺栓high/lowpressureswitch(PSHL)高-低压开关highconcentrationgasalarm高浓度可燃气报警highpressurecondensatetank高压凝析油罐highpressureflare高压火炬highpressureseparator(HPseparator)高压分离器highstr

47、engthsteel高强度钢high-low错皮histogram（统计用）直方图hold待定holdpoint（检验的）停点holder焊钳holidaydetector气孔探测仪horizontaldistance水平距离horizontalwelding横焊hose软管hoseassembly软管总成hoseconnection软管接头hosehandingcrane软管起升吊机hosereel软管轮hotdipgalvanizing热浸锌hotwaterpressurevesselwithelectricheater热水压力罐（带加热器）hotwork明火作业humanlifeandp

48、roperty人民生命财产hydrant消火栓hydraulicpile-drivinghammer液压打桩锤hydraulicpress液压机hydrostatic/hydraulictest水压试验16hyperbaricdivingsystem高压潜水系统=pressurizeddivingsystemIice-breaker破冰船if(when)necessary若有必要ignitorigniter点火器immersionsuit防寒救生衣impactresistance耐冲击性impressed-currentprotectionsystem外加电流保护系统inaccordancew

49、ith按照inanyjacketplane在任意导管架平面内inlinewith按照inthelightof按照in-processinspection工序间的检验inclinedstair斜梯includebutnotlimitedto包括但不限于included/grooveangle坡口角度inclusion夹杂物incompletefusion未熔合incompletepenetration未焊透inflatableliferaft气胀式救生筏inletgasgeneratorpackage惰性气体发生器inorganicZincprimer无机锌底漆insidediameter(ID

50、)内径inspection检验inspectioncriteria检验标准installationsite安装现场instrumentairreceiver仪表空气接受器instrumentcapillarytube仪表控制管线instrumentmastercontrolroom仪表总控制室insulatingflange绝缘法兰insulation保温insulation(heattraced)保温加伴热intact/damagestability完整/破坏稳性interference（杆间之间的）相碰intergranularcorrosion晶间腐蚀intermediatestrengthsteel中强度钢intermittentwelding断续焊internalandexternalbeveling内外坡口internaldiameter内径internalqualityaudits内部质量审核internalstress内应力interpasstemperature层间温度intersectedpipe被父管invitationforbid=callforbid