2022年北京联合大学专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库

1、2022年北京联合大学专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库一、单选题1.Theputersystem_suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A、brokedownB、brokeoutC、brokeupD、brokein答案：A2.Iwouldliketodothejob()youdontforcemetostudy.A、incaseB、althoughC、thoughD、aslongas答案：D3.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother()dinnerinthekitchen.A

2、、cookedB、wascookingC、cooksD、hascooked答案：B4.-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I'veneverknownyou'resoartistic.-()_A、Great,Iamveryart-conscious.B、Don'tmentionit.C、Thanksforyourpliments.D、It'sfine.答案：C5.WheneverIwasfree,IwouldchatwithJohn,Helenandafew()friends.A、theotherB、anotherC、otherD、others答

3、案：C解析：每当我有空的时候,我就金和Johnson、Helen还有其他几个朋友聊天。空格后为名词的复数形式,分析句子可知,空格处需填一个形容词。“theother+名词复数”特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”,相当于theothers,指剩余的全部;another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中的“另一个”;other作形容词时指“其他的”,作代词时指“另外一个”;others相当于“other+名词复数”,指剩余的另一些,并非全部。故选C。6.Idontknow()todealwithsuchmatter.A、whatB、howC、whichD、/答案：B7.Myteacher_goodE

4、nglish.A、saysB、speaksC、talksD、tells答案：B8.Youshouldnt_yourtimelikethat,Bob,andyouhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.A、cutB、doC、killD、kick答案：C9.Itwasnot()midnightthattheydiscoveredthechildrenwerenotintheirbedroom.A、beforeB、atC、afterD、until答案：D10.Whenthesoldiersmarchedintothevalley,theysuddenlyfoundthem

5、selves_byenemyforces.A、surroundingB、surroundedC、besurroundedD、havingsurrounded答案：B11.Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible_21_preparingfuturegenerationstobeeproductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill_22_tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.Obviously,themostmonreason_23

6、_teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeopletheabilitytohavea(n)_24_impactontheworldandchangepeopleslives,_25_fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton_26_abettersocietyasteachersdo.Peopletendto_27_theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan_28_

7、theirstudentstobeesomethingthatthey_29_thoughttheycouldbe,ortowork_30_afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot_31_.Teachersarealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide_32_fortheirstudents.Incertainlow-ineareas_33_somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheirparents_34_,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsm

8、aketheright_35_,evenwhentheyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachersimpactonstudentscanlastallthroughtheirlife.以下选项23题答案为()。A、whatB、whyC、whichD、how答案：B解析：分析句子可知,空格处需填一个引导定语从句的连接词。根据句意可知,教师决定教书的最常见原因是能够改变现状。reason作先行词,定语从句表示某事物的原因,则引导词用why。故选B。12.OfallBarryHLandau'sanecdotesabouthisfriendshipswith

9、presidentialdogs,perhapsthebestistheoneaboutthetimetheClintonWhiteHousecalledtopostponehisplay-datewithBuddyYes,Landauisbothhumanandanadult,a60-year-oldauthor,presidentialhistorian,formerWhiteHouseprotocolofficerandmemorabiliacollectorButsoenamoredisheofdogs,andsowellconnectedtoasuccessionofpresiden

10、ts,thathehadanappointmentforaSouthLawnromponedaywithBuddy,BillClinton'sLabradorretriever(拉布拉多犬).Logisticsgotintheway,though,andhenceClintonsecretaryBettyCurrie'sapologeticvoicemailleftattheSmithsonianInstitution,whereLandauwasdoingresearch:"I'msorry,butwe'llhavetorescheduleMrLan

11、dau'splay-datewithBuddy."Notsurprisingly,thisisahappyweekforLandau,withthenewObamafamilydog,Bo,joiningaWhiteHousetraditionthatdatestoGeorgeWashingtonIt'sonethatLandaufeelsisinvaluabletoapresidency."Havingadogjusthumanizesapresident,"hesays"ItpletesthepictureIt'ssometh

12、ingpeoplecanrelateto."AndLandauhasrelatedtothebestofthemHe'sknownabout25WhiteHousedogssincetheEisenhoweradministrationAmongthepresidential-poochmemorabiliainhisManhattanapartmentarematchingorangeinauguraldogcoatswornbyLBJ'stwinbeagles(小猎犬),HimandHer,andaphotoofLandaukissingClipper,JFK&#

13、39;sGermanshepherd.WheredoesLandaulive?A、Washington,DCB、Manhattan,NewYorkCityC、Baltimore,MarylandD、WhiteHouse答案：B解析：最后一段。thepresidentialpoochmemorabilia总统家的小狗纪念品。在Landau的纽约曼哈顿的家里有很多总统狗的纪念品。13.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have()offat.A、alargenumberB、thelargenumberC、alargeamountD、thelargeamount答案：C14

14、.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、fortedB、convincedC、angeredD、escaped答案：B解析：从上句可以看出，这位主管是在说服（convince）两方的军官。15.-Didyouwinthe100-metrerace?-Yes,._A、Congratulations!B、Bestwishes!C、Goodluck!D、Right!答案：A16.Ipaid()forthenewbook.A、halfpoundB、onepoundandhalfC、oneandahalfpoundsD、oneandhalfapound答案：C17.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、InB、Before

15、C、OnD、After答案：C解析：就在2001年1月6日那一天。18.Ididn'tknowtheanswer,().A、neitherhedidB、neitherdidheC、neitherheknewD、hedidn'tneither答案：B解析：neither引导的省略句需倒装,倒装句在时态上应与前面句子保持一致。19.I()writingthearticlebythetimeyougetback.A、shallfinishB、musthavefinishedC、havefinishedD、shallhavefinished答案：D20.peacefulsolution

16、stootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、plainB、weakenC、emphasizeD、buy答案：C解析：挪威诺贝尔委员会还希望能强调在这一和平进程中，北爱尔兰政府的其他领袖、英国政府、爱尔兰政府，以及美国政府所取得的积极成果的重要作用。21.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、lastB、previousC、latestD、newest答案：B解析：他是先前创造的最好成绩（12秒91）的保持者。这个成绩也是与ColinJackon共同保持的。22.Everyyeargraywhalesmi

17、gratefromtheBeringSeainAlaskatotheBajaPeninsulainMexico.ElevengraywhaleshavediedintheSanFranciscoBayinthelastthreeweeksNooneknowswhythewhalesaredying.Lastyear270whalesdiedalongthewhales'migrationrouteManypeoplethinkstarvationisthecauseThisyearthedeadwhalesseemtohavemoreblubber(fat)onthem.Twentyy

18、earsago,thegraywhalewaslistedasanendangeredspecies.SomescientiststhinkthatthelargernumberofwhalesmakesithardtofindenoughfoodMorewhalescreatemorepressureonthefoodsupply,asupplythatsomescientistssaymayhavedwindledasaresultofthewarmwatersofElNino.Mostofthewhaleshavebeendeadformanydaysbeforetheyarefound

19、andstudiedThismakesithardtofindthereasonfordeath.65whaleshavebeenseenintheSanFranciscoBayAreathisyearparedto17lastyearThewhalescouldbedyingfrommanydiseases,butitmaybeover-populationOnereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat_.A、thewhalestravelsuchalongdistanceB、therearemorewhalesthanthere

20、usedtobeC、thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefoundD、thewhalesareendangered答案：C解析：由倒数第二段可知。23.-What'stheproblemwithyourbike?-()_A、Notatall.B、Good,thankyou.C、Nothingserious.D、Sure答案：C24.-Thisisheavy!What'sinit?-()_A、Ithinkyoudon'tlikeit.B、Mynewputer.Ijustboughtit.C、I'mgladyo

21、u'rehere.D、Areyoureallyinterestedinit?答案：B25.TheancientEgyptiansparedtherisingofthesun_thebeginningoflife.A、withB、toC、forD、as答案：B解析：pareto是“把比作”的意思。26.Intheracetothemoon,whocameinfirst?YoumightsaytheanswerisNeilArmstrong,BuzzAldrin,andMichaelCollins,thecrewofApollo11.Oryoucouldrepresentforthecre

22、wofApollo10,whichreachedthemooninMay1969andthenheadedbacktoEarthwithoutlanding.Butthereisamuchstrangeranswertothisquestion,dependingonhowmuchyoucareabouthumansandwhatyourdefinition(定义)ofreachingthemoonmightbe.Beforeanypeoplearrivedatthemoon,otheranimalshadgottherefirst.Andunlikethedogsandmonkeysthat

23、weremadefamousinearlyspaceshotsandEarthorbits,thefirstcreaturestoreachthemoonwereapairoftortoises,DiscoverysAmyShiraTeitelremindedus.TheSovietspacecraft(航天器)senttheanimalsaroundthemoonalthoughnotintoitsorbitduringamissioninthemiddleofSeptember,1968.Theunmanned(无人驾驶的)craftthenreturnedtoEarthanddashed

24、intotheIndianOcean,afterwhichtheRussiansrecoveredthecraft.Amonthlater,Sovietscientistsrevealedthatthespacecrafthadbeenatinyship,carryingthetortoises,wineflies,mealworms,plants,seeds,bacteria,andotherlivingmatter.Thetortoises,ashistoryrecords,lostabout10percentoftheirbodyweight,buthadahealthyappetite

25、whentheyreturnedtoEarth.Inthefollowingcheckupsparingtheanimalsto“stay-at-hometurtlesusedasatestcontrol,”mostthingsseemednormal,asidefromsomevaguelyexplainedminorproblemswiththeliver.Whatthisallmeansisthat,asTeitelexplained,“ThefirstlivingbeingstoseeanEarthrisefromtheMoonwereRussiantortoises.However,

26、asfarasIcantell,theanimalswerenotnamed.”WhathappenedtotheSovietspacecraft?A、Itwaswreckedduringthemission.B、ItwasrecoveredafteritsreturntoEarth.C、Itstayedinthemoonsorbit.D、Itdisappearedintheouterspace.答案：B解析：文章第四段提到,1968年9月中旬的一次任务中,苏联的航天器将动物送入月球周围虽然没有进入月球轨道。无人驾驶的飞船随后返回地球,冲入印度洋,之后俄罗斯人回收了飞船。27.-Doestha

27、tteahaveenoughsugarinit?_A、Yes,itis.Thankyou.B、Yes,itdoes.Thankyou.C、Yes,Iwill.Thankyou.D、yes,Idolikeit答案：B28.Itstooexpensiveforme,Icant_it.A、spendB、payC、affordD、cost答案：C29._shesurvivedtheaccidentismiracle.A、WhatB、ThatC、AsD、Which答案：B30.Don'tworry.There'sstill()timetogo.A、littleB、alittleC、few

28、D、afew答案：B31.How'syourfamily?_A、ThanksallthesameB、ThanksforcallingC、NottoobadD、Don'tmentionit答案：C32.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、RussianB、racialC、specialD、industrial答案：D解析：33.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：B解析：topaycashforthiscar34.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：E解析：putyourcardinthisslot35

29、.Thefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgameButabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachildLookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogethe

30、rbyvinesLatertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgamesBeforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrulesPerhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfunBallplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawa

31、ytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed_.A、manydifferentgameswithballsB、manydifferentkindsofgamesC、onlyoneballgameD、differentgameswithsimilarroles答案：A解析：参见第四段第二句。36.-Thankyouforyourhelp._A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、You'reweleC、You'rekindD、Idon&#

32、39;tthinkso答案：B37.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、thatB、appleC、blackD、afternoon答案：D解析：A项:ðæt;B项:æpl;C项:blæk;D项:ftnun。38.Alice:Hi,Sam!Itsnicetoseeyouhere.Sam:Hi,Alice!Alice:_56_Sam:Tomydorm.Alice:Great!CouldyoutakethisbooktoPeter?Sam:_57_DoesPeterknowwhatitisfor?Alice:Yes._58_Sam:_59_Areyouwellpr

33、eparedforit?Alice:_60_Seeyoutomorrow!Sam:Seeyou!请写出60题正确答案。A、Howaboutyourpresentation?B、Heneedsitfortomorrowspresentation.C、Ithinkso.D、Whereareyouheading?E、Youarewele.F、Noproblem!G、WhatcanIdoforyou?H、No,thanks!答案：C39.Hismother_alonesincehisfatherdied.A、livedB、livesC、haslivedD、isliving答案：C40.Georgedi

34、d_thananyoneelse.A、muchworkB、moreworkC、workmuchD、workmore答案：B解析：当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时，名词只能置于比较级结构中间。41.Fishcan'tlive()water.A、withB、withoutC、inD、on答案：B42.-Wouldyouliketoeovertonight?-()_A、Yes,lastnight.B、Yes,overthere.C、Sure,I'dloveto.D、Yeah,Ilikedittoo.答案：C43._youknow,Davidhasbeenwelllat

35、ely.A、WhichB、AsC、WhatD、When答案：B44._youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight.A、SinceB、WhileC、ForD、Before答案：A45.Measles(麻疹)()alongtimetogetover.A、spendB、spendsC、takeD、takes答案：D46.They_visitusalotbuttheydontnow.A、mightB、canC、mayD、usedto答案：D47.Australiaisoneofthefewcountries()peopledriveonth

36、eleftoftheroad.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、onwhich答案：C48.-_-AlittleA、ShallwespeakGermanB、Whatlanguagedoyouspeak?C、DoyouspeakGermanD、WouldyoumindspeakingGerman答案：C49.-Sorrytotroubleyou.-()_A、It'sapleasure.B、Idon'tthinkso.C、Idon'tcare.D、Excuseme.答案：A50.-HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?-_A、Oh,wonderf

37、ulindeed.B、Iwenttherealone.C、Theguideshowedmetheway.D、Byplaneandbybus.答案：A51.ItusedtotakeRedwoodCity,CaliforniapolicehourstolocategunfireNow,theyhaveanewtoolthathelpsthemfindthegunfirequicklyThisnewtooliscalledtheShotSpotter,ThepolicebeganusingtheShotSpotterin1995Theywantedtocutdownongunfireintheirc

38、ity.OneShotSpottercoversasquaremileEightmicrophonesareputontheroofsofbuildingsThesemicrophonespickupgunfirenoiseItonlytakessevensecondstoreportthegunfiretothepoliceThenareddotonthepolicemapshowswheretheactionis.TheShotSpotterreallyworkswellItlocatesthegunfirewithin20to40feetplusorminusRedwoodCitypol

39、iceareveryhappywiththeShotSpotterTheythinkitmighthavehelpedcatchtheD.Csniper.ShotSpotterscostalotofmoneyOneofthemsellsfor$200,000Despitethecost,ShotSpotterscanbeabighelpinfightingcrime.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?A、BeindifferenttoiB、BeforiC、BeagainstiD、Beangryati答案：B解析：倒数第一段和第二段都

40、可以表明作者是很赞成使用这种仪器的。52.-HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?_A、Forgetit.B、Sorry,IlikeMexicanfood.C、That'sgreatD、Gladyoulikeit.答案：C53.-Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.Brown.-()().Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.A、OurgreathonourB、NicehavingyouhereC、Niceyouareher

41、eD、Withpleasure答案：B54.Idontregret_evenifitmighthaveupsether.A、totellherwhatIthoughtB、tohavetoldherthatIthoughtC、tellingwhatIthoughtD、tellingherwhatIthought答案：D55.-What'sthedatetoday?_A、It"sOctober.B、It'sMonday.C、It'snottherighttime.D、ThesecondofJuly.答案：D56.Ifeelsick，doctorI'mnot

42、sure，butIhavegotabadheadacheA、Howlonghaveyoubeensick?B、I'msorrytohearthaC、Howareyoufeelingnow?D、Doyouhaveafever?答案：D57.-Howtallisyoursister?_A、Sheisnotverywell.B、Sheis28yearsold.C、Sheisverynice.D、Sheisastallaslam.答案：D58.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、routeB、youthC、loseD、lonely答案：D解析：D项画线部分读,其它选项读。因此选D。59.Ihave

43、gotachair_.A、tositB、fortositonC、tositonD、forsitting答案：C60.-Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?-_A、Notatall.B、Whynot?C、Nevermind.D、Whoisit?答案：B61.ThisisfilmIhaveeverseen._A、awonderfulB、themostwonderfulC、wonderfulD、mostwonderful答案：B62.Mostoftheguests_totheeveningpartywerecollegestudents.A、invitedB、beingi

44、nvitedC、toinviteD、inviting答案：A63.Nolonger_towasteitsnaturalresources.A、theworldcanaffordB、doestheworldcanaffordC、cantheworldaffordD、affordtheworldcan答案：C64.-Paul,_?-Oh,that'smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.A、whatisthepersonoverthereB、who'stalkingoverthereC、whataretheydoingD、whichisthat答案：B65.

45、-Excuseme,sir.Doyoumindansweringmeafewquestions?-()_A、Certainly.B、No,ofcoursenot.C、No,thankyou.D、Yes,please.答案：B66.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、dateB、yearC、animalsD、time答案：D解析：见上一条。datefrom意为“属于什么年代”，thetimeof意为“是什么时期的”。67.-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?-()A、No,thanks.B、Yes,Ido.C、Yes.I'drathernot.D、Goodidea.答案：B68.Th

46、erearealotofnews_today'snewspaper.()A、inB、onC、atD、with答案：A69.Johnneverestoschoollate,()?A、doesheB、doesn'theC、isheD、isn'the答案：A70.Theyoungladyingovertous_ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A、mustbeB、canbeC、wouldbeD、couldbe答案：A71.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、threeB、thoseC、thankD、theatre答案：B72.-

47、Who's?ThisisTom.A、speaksB、spokenC、speakingD、saying答案：C73.Youusedtoplaybasketballwhenyouwereyoung,_you?A、wereB、werentC、usedD、didnt答案：D74.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、whatB、thatC、whichD、who答案：A解析：这个学校的主管告诉双方的军官，如果军队住进学校，会发生什么。75._theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.A、BeforeB、AtC、InD、Between答案：

48、A76.Idon'tlikeuniforms()theywilllooksouglyonus.A、soB、andC、becauseD、until答案：C77.MostChineseliketodrinktea.Butsomeprefercoffee()tea.A、toB、forC、withD、against答案：A78.-Howlong()you()thelibrarybook?-Forthreedays.A、have;borrowedB、have;keptC、did;borrowD、were;kept答案：B79.Theflatwherewelive_threeroomsonly.A

49、、isprisedofB、ismadeofC、containD、isposedof答案：D80.EveryyeargraywhalesmigratefromtheBeringSeainAlaskatotheBajaPeninsulainMexico.ElevengraywhaleshavediedintheSanFranciscoBayinthelastthreeweeksNooneknowswhythewhalesaredying.Lastyear270whalesdiedalongthewhales'migrationrouteManypeoplethinkstarvationis

50、thecauseThisyearthedeadwhalesseemtohavemoreblubber(fat)onthem.Twentyyearsago,thegraywhalewaslistedasanendangeredspecies.SomescientiststhinkthatthelargernumberofwhalesmakesithardtofindenoughfoodMorewhalescreatemorepressureonthefoodsupply,asupplythatsomescientistssaymayhavedwindledasaresultofthewarmwa

51、tersofElNino.MostofthewhaleshavebeendeadformanydaysbeforetheyarefoundandstudiedThismakesithardtofindthereasonfordeath.65whaleshavebeenseenintheSanFranciscoBayAreathisyearparedto17lastyearThewhalescouldbedyingfrommanydiseases,butitmaybeover-populationWhymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswi

52、ththeirhealth?A、There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaskB、TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaskC、TheygetpushedashorD、Therearemorewhalestospreaddiseas答案：B解析：由倒数第三段可知。81.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but()ofthemcame.A、neitherB、eitherC、noneD、both答案：A82.Itisaquestion_thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmon

53、thA、ifB、whetherC、thatD、which答案：B解析：这是主语从旬后置的句子。由于主语从句中有表示选择意义的or，所以不能选that。if不能引导主语从句。83.Don'tforget()yourumbrellawithyou.Itmightrainintheevening.A、takingB、takenC、totakeD、tobetaking答案：C84.-HaveyoubeentoParis?-()_A、No,Ididn'tgotherelastyear.B、No,butIhopetogotherenextyear.C、Parisisaniceplaceto

54、visit.D、No,itwasalongtimeago.答案：B85._wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.A、ThatB、WhenC、WhereD、What答案：D解析：句子的前半部分是一个主语从句，根据句意，是指下一步要做什么还在讨论中，故答案为D。86.-Whenareyougoingonholiday?-()_A、Lastnight.B、Nextweek.C、Byplane.D、Withmybrother.答案：B87.Nosoonerhadshegothome_shetriedonhernewcoat.A、thatB、thanC、beforeD、w

55、hen答案：B解析：nosoonerthan引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。88.-Doyoupreferteaorcoffee?-()()_A、Milk.B、Yes,Iliketea.C、Coffee,please.D、None.答案：C89.-Hello!AreyouJohnSmith?_A、Yes,Iam.B、Ido.C、I'mfine.D、Oh,good.答案：A90.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou_apassport.A、mustn'thaveB、haven'tgotC、don'tneedD、needn't答案：C解析：句中need是行为动词，其后接名词做宾语。91.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthat_iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.A、theirlifewasmeaninglessB、theirlifewasinvaluableC、theydidntde