小学英语重点词汇和句型(共8页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上重点句型专心-专注-专业1. Good morning.早上好。2. Good afternoon.下午好。3. How are you?你（身体）好吗？Im fine, thank you.我很好，谢谢。And how are you?你呢？Im fine, too.我也很好。4. Whats your name?你叫什么名字？My name is Sam. / Im Sam.我的名字叫山姆。/我叫山姆。5. How much is it? Its ten yuan.多少钱？十元。6. How many boys? Ten boys.多少男孩？十个男孩。7. How

2、 many girls? Eleven girls.多少女孩？十一个女孩。8. Stand up/ Sit down.起立。/坐下。9. Point to the door. /window, chair指住门/窗/椅子。10. Whats this?这是什么？Its a book. 一本书。11. Whats that?那是什么？Its a chair.一把椅子。12. Happy birthday. Thank you.生日快乐。谢谢。13. Wheres my present ?我的礼物在哪？Its in the hat它在帽子里面。Its on the hat.在帽子上面。Its un

3、der the hat.在帽子下面。14. How old are you?你多大了？Im eleven.我十一岁。15. Is it a dog?它是一只狗吗？Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.是/不是。16. This is my mother.这是我的妈妈。Shes a teacher.她是一名老师。This is my father.这是我的爸爸。Hes a doctor.他是一名医生。This is my grandpa.这是我的爷爷。Hes a policeman.他是一名警察。This is my grandma.这是我的奶奶。Shes a driver.她是一名

4、司机。This is my brother.这是我的哥哥/弟弟。Hes a farmer.他是一名农民。This is my sister.这是我的姐姐/妹妹。Shes a nurse.她是一名护士。Its me.这是我。Im a pupil.我是一名小学生。17. This is my hand.我是我的手。This is my nose.这是我的鼻子。This is my mouth.这是我的嘴。These are my eyes.这些是我的眼。These are my ears.这些是我的耳朵。These are my feet.这些是我的脚。18. What are they?它们是什

5、么？They are monkeys.它们是猴子。Are they tall?它们高吗？No, they arent.不是。Are they thin?它们瘦吗？Yes, they are.是的。19.I like football.我喜欢足球。I dont like basketball.我不喜欢篮球。I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。I dont like skipping rope.我不喜欢跳绳。I like skipping rope.我喜欢跳绳。I dont like cycling.我不喜欢骑车。20Whats your favourite colour?你最喜欢有颜色是

6、什么？Its blue.蓝色。21.Sam likes toy cars.山姆喜欢玩具小汽车。He doesnt like Barbie dolls.他不喜欢巴比娃娃22.Amy likes Barbie dolls.艾米喜欢巴比娃娃。She doesnt like computer games她不喜欢电脑游戏。23.Do you like noodles?你喜欢面条吗？Yes, I do./ No, I dont.是的。/不。24.Does Lingling like meat?玲玲喜欢肉吗？Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.是/不。25.Whats the ti

7、me , please?请问，现在几点了？Its four oclock.四点。Its half past three.三点半。26.I have breakfast at six oclock我六点吃早餐。I go to school at eight oclock.我八点上学。I have lunch at twelve oclock.我十二点吃午餐。I go home at half past five.我五点半回家。I have dinner at half past six.我六点半吃晚餐。27.What do you do at the weekend?你周末做什么呢？I play

8、 basketball.我打篮球。I watch TV.我看电视。I play football.我踢足球。I play table tennis.我打乒乓球。I go swimming.我去游泳。28.What does Sam do at the weekend?山姆周末做什么呢？He plays basketball.他打篮球。He watches TV.他看电视。He plays football.他踢足球。He plays table tennis.他打乒乓球。He goes swimming.他去游泳。29.What does Amy do at the weekend?艾米周末做

9、什么呢？She plays basketball.她打篮球。She watchesTV.她看电视。She plays football.她踢足球。She plays table tennis.她打乒乓球。She goes swimming.她去游泳。30.What do you have at school?At school I have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.在学校我有语文、数学、英语和科学课。31.Happy New Year.新年好。32.Happy Christmas.圣诞节快乐。33. Spring春天Its spring.现在是春

10、天。Its warm in spring.春天是温暖的。We go cycling in spring.我们在春天去骑车。34.Summer夏天Its summer.现在是夏天Its hot in summer.夏天天气是热的。We go swimming in summer.我们在夏天去游泳。35. Autumn秋天Its autumn.现在是秋天。Its cool in autumn.冬天是凉爽的。We play football in autumn.我们在秋天踢足球。36. Winter冬天Its winter.现在是冬天。Its cold in winter.冬天是冷的。We watc

11、h TV and play table tennis in winter.我们在冬天看电视和打乒乓球。37.What do you do in spring?你在春天干什么呢？I go cycling in spring.我在春天骑车。What do you do in summer?你在夏天做什么呢？I go swimming in summer.我在夏天去游泳。What do you do in autumn?你在秋天做什么呢？I play football in autumn.我在秋天踢足球。What do you do in winter?你在冬天做什么呢？I watch TV and

12、 play table tennis in winter.我在冬天看电视和打乒乓球。38. How do you go to school?你如何上学的？I go to school by bus.(或 by train, by car, by bike)我乘公共汽车/火车/小汽车/骑I go to school on foot.我步行上学。I walk to school.我走路上学。39.How does your father go to work?你的爸爸是如何去工作/上班的？He goes to work by car.他开小汽车去工作/上班。How does your mother

13、 go to work?你的妈妈是如何去工作/上班的？She goes to work by bike.她骑自行车去工作/上班。40.Have you got a tiger?你有一只老虎吗？Yes, I have./ No, I havent.有/没有。Have you got a new sweater?你有一件新毛衣吗？Yes, I have. / No, I havent.有/没有。41.Has he got a new toy plane?他有一架新的玩具飞机吗？Yes, he has. / No, he hasnt.有/没有。Has she got a new dress?她有一件

14、新裙子吗？Yes, she has./ No, she hasnt.有/没有。42.This is my mother. Shes watching TV.这是我的妈妈。她正在看电视。This is my father. Hes reading a book.这是我的爸爸。他正在读书。This is my grandma. Shes writing a letter. 这是我的奶奶。她正在写信。This is my grandpa. Hes taking a picture.这是我的爷爷。他正在照相。43. What are you doing?你正在做什么？Im watching TV.我正

15、在看电视。44.Do you want some rice?你想要一些大米吗？Yes, please./ No, thank you.是的，请给我一些。/不用，谢谢。45.Have you got chopsticks in England ?在英国，你们拥有筷子吗？Yes, we have./ No, we havent.是的，我们有。/不，我们没有。45.What are they doing?他们正在做什么？Theyre rowing a boat.他们正在划船。46.Can you jump far?(run fast, jump high, ride fast)你能跳的远/跑的快/跳

16、得高/骑的快吗？Yes, I can./ No, I cant.能/不能。46.Its time to go to bed.现在是上床睡觉的时间了。47.Were going to go to Hainan tomorrow.我们明天将要去海南。48.What are you going to do for Sports Day?运动会你将做什么？Im going to run 100 metres.我将要跑100米。49.Can I have an apple?我能有/吃一个苹果吗？Yes, you can./ Sorry, you cant.能/不能。50.Can I have some

17、soup?我能有/喝一些汤吗？Yes, you can./ Sorry, you cant.能/不能。51.There is some fish.(不可数名词)有一些鱼。There are some sweets. (可数名词)有一些糖。There isnt any soup. (不可数名词)没有任何汤。There arent any biscuits. (可数名词)没有任何饼干。52.How many birthdays are there in January?一月份有多少个（过）生日的？There is one. /There four. /There arent any.有一个。/四个

18、。/一个也没有53.This is Xiaoyong. Hes a clever pupil. Hes very clever.这是小永。他是一个聪明的小学生。他非常聪明。54.This is a book about London. Its very nice.这是一本关于伦敦的书。它是好的。55.London is the capital of England.伦敦是英国的首都。56.This the River Thames. Its very long and very wide.这是泰晤士河。它又长又宽。57.This is Big Ben. Its very old and ver

19、y tall.这是大笨钟。它是又古老又高大。58.This is Hyde Park. Its very beautiful.这是海德公园，它是非常漂亮的。59.This is Tower Bridge. Its very famous and very beautiful.这是塔桥。这是非常著名并且漂亮的。60.Were going to have a picnic.我们将要去野餐。61.Will you take a ball?你将要带一个球吗？Yes, I will./ No, I wont.是/不是。63What is Amy doing?艾注正在做什么？Shes reading a

20、letter.她正在读一封信。64.I like playing football.我喜欢踢足球。65.I love watching TV.我喜爱看电视。66.I like football and watching TV.我喜欢踢足球和看电视。67.Robots will do everything.机器人将要做任何事情。68.Robots can walk.机器人会走路。69.It will be windy in Beijing.北京将要刮风。70.It will rain in Hanzhou.杭州将要下雨。71.Amys taller than Lingling.艾米比玲玲更高。7

21、2.Im shorter than Daming.我比大明更矮。73.Beijing is bigger than Tianjin.北京比天津更大。74.I think this girl is better than the first girl.我认为这个女孩比第一个女孩更好。75.Do you agree?你同意吗？76.This boy is worse than that boy.这个男孩比那个男孩更差。77.Washington D.C is the capital of the USA.华盛顿是美国的首都。78.People speak English in America.美国

22、人说英语。79.I was two then. Now I am ten.那时我两岁，现在我十岁。80.He was two then. Now hes ten.那时他两岁，现在他十岁。81.They werent young then. They are very old.那时他们是年青，现在他们是老的。82.Did you help your mother on Saturday? 星期六你帮助过你的妈妈吗？ Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.是/不是。83.Did Amy help her mother? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.艾米

23、帮助过她的妈妈吗？是/不是。84.Did Daming go to school? Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.大明上学去了吗？是/不是。85.Where did you go? I went to the Great Wall.你去过哪里？我去过长城。86.What did you do yesterday? I played basketball.你昨天去做什么了？我踢足球了。87.What did you see? I saw some big mountains.你（过去）看到了什么？我看到了一些山。88.What did you eat? I ate so

24、me bread.你吃过些什么？我吃了些面包。89.What did you buy? I bought some pictures.你买下什么了？我买了一些图片。90.Sam had chocolate biscuits yesterday.Today hes got a stomachache.山姆昨天吃了巧克力饼，今天他得了胃疼。91.Amy had a cold yesterday. Today shes got a headache.艾米昨天感冒了，今天他头疼了。92.Lingling had a headache yesterday. Today shes got a fever.

25、玲玲昨天头疼了，今天发烧了。93.Ive got a fever.我发烧了。94.There was a tree.有一棵树（过去）。95.There were many trees.有许多树（过去）。96.There wasnt a chair.没有一把椅子（过去）。97.There werent many flowers.没用许多花（过去）。98.How many bananas do you want? Five bananas, please.你想要多少香蕉？请给我五个香蕉。99.How much cheese do you want? Half a kilo, please.你想要多

26、少奶酪？半公斤。100.It was sunny, so we could play basketball.因为天是睛朗的，所以我们能去踢足球。（过去）101.It rained yesterday, so we couldnt play basketball.因为昨天下雨了，所以我们不能打篮球。102.Is this your cap? Yes, its mine./ No, it isnt. Its hers.这是你的帽子吗？是，它是我的。/不，不是。它是她的。103.Whose book is this? Its hers.这是谁的书呢？是她的。104.There is too much

27、 rubbish.有许多垃圾。There arent enough sun.没有足够的阳光。There are too many chickens.有太多的鸡肉。There isnt enough food.没有足够的食物。There are too many children.有太多的孩子。There arent enough chairs.没有足够的椅子。105.I can play football well.我足球踢的很好。106.Can you control the ball?你会控球吗？Yes, I can. / No, I cant.会/不会。107.This man is b

28、lind. He cannot see . He cannot walk well by himself. This dog helps him.这个男人是盲的。他看不见，他不能靠自己很好的走路。这条狗帮助他。108.This girl is deaf. She cannot hear well by herself. This dog helps her.这外女孩是聋的。她不能靠她自己很好的听。这只狗帮助她。109.These firemen cannot find people by themselves. But these dogs help them.这些消防员不能靠他们自己找到人。

29、但是这些狗帮助他们。110.What time do you get up? I get up at half past six.你几点起床呢？我六点半起床。111.Are you feeling happy? Yes, I am. / No, Im not.你感觉高兴吗？是/不是。112.You should look. Then cross the road.你应该先看，然后再穿过马路。113. You shouldnt walk in the road.你不应该在马路中走。114.Should he do his homework? Yes, he should.他应该做他的家庭作业吗？

30、应该。115.Should she watch TV? No, she shouldnt.她应该看电视吗？不应该。 名词：1、人物：boy 男孩, girl 女孩,mother妈妈, father 爸爸, brother 哥哥弟弟,sister姐姐妹妹,friend 朋友, cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹, driver司机, dancer舞蹈家, pupil小学生, teacher老师, policeman警察, nurse护士, farmer农民, doctor 医生,Ms 女士,Mr先生2、动物（animal）：dragon龙, tiger老虎, lion猴子, elephant大

31、象, monkey猴子, panda熊猫, dog 狗, cat猫 ,bird鸟3、五官： 身体部分 head 头, eye眼, nose鼻子, ear耳朵, mouth嘴, hand手, arm胳膊, foot脚feet脚（复数）, leg腿, hair头发4、食物（food）：cake蛋糕, rice大米, meat肉, bread面包, noodles面条, soup汤 ,fish鱼, chocolate巧克力, mango芒果, banana香蕉, apple苹果, pear梨, orange桔子, peanut花生, sweets糖果, biscuit饼干, vegetable蔬菜,

32、 milk牛奶, fruit水果, watermelon西瓜, ice cream冰淇淋,cheese奶酪, juice果汁, coffee咖啡, tea茶5、场所classroom教室, class班, school 学校,home 家,farm农场 house房子, road路, supermarket超市, station车站, park公园lake湖sea 海,river江/河6、方位east 东,west西 ,north北 south南7、国家 China 中国,England英国 ,America 美国,country国家8、交通工具bike自行车, bus公共汽车, train火

33、车, boat船, plane飞机9、学科 English英语, Chinese语文, Math数学, Science科学10、玩具kite风筝, toy玩具, computer game电脑游戏机, doll洋娃娃,jigsaw拼图玩具, chess象棋, ball球11、文具bag包, pencil铅笔 pen钢笔 ,book书12、时间（time）：today今天, day天, hour小时, yesterday昨天, tomorrow 明天,morning 上午,afternoon下午, evening晚上, weekend周末, spring春, summer夏, autumn秋,

34、winter冬, January一月, February 二月,March三月, April四月, May五月, June 六月,July 七月,August八月, September九月, October 十月,November十一月, December十二月, Monday星期一, Tuesday星期二, Wednesday星期三,Thursday星期四, Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六,Sunday星期日13、服装 hat帽子, dress 裙子, coat外套, T-shirt T恤, clothes衣服, sweater毛衣14、教室中的物品 desk 桌子chair

35、椅子door 门window窗户15其它名词 name 名字present 礼物,box盒子, bottle瓶,子, song歌 ,winner获胜者, Christmas tree圣诞树, letter信 ,metre米, kilo千克/公斤, homework家庭作业, robot 机器人,weather 天气, postcard明信片, matter 事情,game游戏, life生活, radio录音机,cold 冷的,headache头疼, fever发烧数词 one 1,two 2,three3, four4 ,five5, six6, seven7, eight8, nine9,

36、 ten10, eleven11, twelve12, thirteen13, fourteen14, fifteen15, sixteen16, seventeen17, eighteen18, nineteen19 , twenty20, thirty30, forty40, fifty50, sixty60 ,seventy70, eighty80, ninety90 ,hundred100介词：on在上面, in在里面, unde在r下面, to到, at在地/时, past超过, by通过/乘坐, with和一起冠词：a an the一个连词：and和, but但是, or或, be

37、cause因为, so所以, than比，动词：1、运动 play football踢足球, play basketball打篮球, play table tennis打乒乓球, do morning exercises做运动, go swimming去游泳, go cycling去骑车, run跑, high jump跳高, ride骑, row a boat划船,2、系动词 am is are was were 是feel 感觉smell闻3、情态动词 can 能need 需要may可能 should应该4、其它动作want想要, make制作, cook烹饪, wash洗, please

38、请, draw画, thank谢谢, think想/思考, point to指住, sit down坐下, stand up起立, know知道, help帮助, hope希望, look看 see看见, have有, has有, like喜欢, sing唱 , read读, write写, draw画, learn学, listen听, hear听见, say说, talk谈话, tell告诉, study学习, speak讲（语言）, drink喝, drop掉/落 面虎,laugh笑, give给, visit参观/访问, catch抓, dance跳舞, carry搬/拿, live居住, agree同意, stop停, finish完成, wait等待, get up起床, have breakfast吃早餐, go to school上学, go to work上班, have lunch吃午餐, go home回家, have dinner吃晚餐, watch TV看电视, take pictures照相, go straight on直