英语四级阅读理解精选模拟练习及答案翻译

1、英语四 级阅谏理解精选棋 习 及答案导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于英语四级阅读理解精选模拟练 习及答案翻译的内容，具体内容：在英语学习过程中，阅读理解能力是 学习者发展语言能力的基础和手段。国内的各类英语考试中儿乎都有阅读 理解题型，大学英语四级考试也不例外。大学英语四级阅读理解试题是试 卷中分值最重的题型，为了提.在英语学习过程中，阅读理解能力是学习者发展语言能力的基础和手 段。国内的各类英语考试中儿乎都有阅读理解题型，大学英语四级考试也 不例外。大学英语四级阅读理解试题是试卷中分值最重的题型，为了提高 大家的阅读水平，下面是我为大家带来，希望对大家的学习有所帮助！四级阅读理解精选模拟

2、练习一：Until the 1980s, the American homeless population comprised mainly older males Today, homelessness strikes much younger part of society In fact, a 25一city survey by the U S Conference of Mayors in 1987 found that families with children make up the fastest growing part of the homeless population.

3、 Many homeless children gat her in inner cities : t his transient （变化无常的）and frequently frightened student population creates additional problems both legal and educational for already overburdened urban school administrators and teachersEstimates of the number of homeless Americans range from 350,

4、000 to three millioru Likewise, estimates of the number of homeless school children vary radically. A U S Department of Education report, based on state estimates, states that there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis, But the Natio

5、nal Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are at least two times as many homeless children, and that less than half of them attend school regularly. One part of the homeless population that is particularly difficult to count consists of the "throwaway" youths who have been cast o

6、f their homes The Elementary School Center in New York City estimates that there are 1. 5 million of them, many of whom are not counted as children because they do not stay in family shelters and tend to live by t hemselves on the streets .Federal law, the St ewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Ac

7、t of 1987, includes a section that addresses the educational needs of homeless children. The educational provisions of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education.1 It is implied in the first paragraph that A) the writer himself

8、 is homeless, even in his eightiesB) many older homeless residents are going on strike in 25 citiesC) there is a serious shortage of academic facilitiesD) homeless children are denied the opportunity of receiving free education2 The National Coalition for the homeless believes that the number of hom

9、eless children is A) 350, 000B) 1, 500, 000C) 440, 000D) 110, 0003 One part of the homeless population is difficult to estimateThe reason might well be A) the homeless children are too young to be counted as childrenB) the homeless population is growing rapidlyC) the homeless children usually stay o

10、utside schoolD) some homeless children are deserted by their families4. The McKinney Act is mentioned in this passage in order to show that A) the educational problems of homeless children are being recognizedB) the estimates on homeless children are hard to determineC) the address of grade-school c

11、hildren should be locatedD) all homeless people are entitled to free education5. The passage mainly deals with .A) the legal problems of the homeless childrenB) the educational problems of homeless childrenC) the social status of older malesD) estimates on the homeless population答案：C C D A B直到20世纪80

12、年代，美国无家可归的人口主要包括的还是年龄较大的 男性。现在，社会上年龄较小的一些人也面临无家可归的威胁。的确，美 国会议在1987年对25个城市进行了一项调查，结果表明，在无家可归的 人口中，儿童的增长比例是最快的。许多无家可归的儿童都聚集在城市的 中心地带。其中学龄儿童四处流浪，饱受惊吓。这给己经负担考试大过重 的城市教学和教学管理带来了许多额的外的麻烦，其中既涉及法律问题又 涉及教育问题。美国无家可归的人口数量估计在35万到300万人之间。同样，无家可 归的学龄儿童人数也无法做出准确的估计。一份根据各州估计数字而得出 的美国教法的育部的报告指出，有22万无家可归的学龄儿童，其中约有 三分

13、之一没有按规定上学。然而国家关于无家可归人员的联盟会却估计， 这样的儿童人数至少还应该多一倍，其中半数以上没有正常入学。考试大有一部分无家可归的人口尤其难以统计，就是那些遭家庭遗弃的浪荡 少年。据纽约小学中心估计，这样的人口有150万左右。其中还有许多小 孩没有估计进去，因为这些小孩不呆在安全的家中，却往往独自在街头流 浪。联邦法律（1987年斯图尔徳B麦肯尼无家可归人员救助法案）有一部分专 门指出了无家可归儿童的教育需要。法案中有关于教育的条款所依据的观 点是所有无家可归的儿童都有权接受正规的义务教育四级阅读理解精选模拟练习二：Upon reaching an appropriate age

14、 （usually between 18 and 21 years）, children are encouraged but not forced, to "leave the nest" and begin an independent life After children leave home they often find social relationship and financial support outside the family. Parents do not arrange marriages for their children, nor do

15、children usually ask permission of their parents to get married, Romantic love is most often the basis for marriage in the United States; young aduIts meet their future spouses （配偶）through other friends, at jobs, and in organizations and religious institutions, Although children choose their own spo

16、uses， they still hope their parents will approve of their choicesIn many families, parents feel that children should make major life decisions by themselves A parent may try to influence a child to follow a particular profession but the child is free to choose another career Sometimes children do pr

17、ecisely the opposite of what their parents wish in order to assert their independence A son may deliberately decide not to go into his fathers business because of a fear that he will lose his autonomy in his fathers workplace This independence from parents is not an indication that parents and child

18、ren do not love each other Strong love between parents and children is universal and this is no exception in the American family Coexisting with such love in the American family are cultural values of self reliance and independence1. The writer discusses the marriage of young adults in order to show

19、 which of the following?A) They enjoy the freedom of choosing their spousesB) They want to win the permission of their parents.C) They have a strong desire to become independentD) They want to challenge the authority of their parents2. Most young adults in the U S get married for the sake ofA) loveB

20、) financial concernC) their parentsD) family background3 Based on the passage» it can be assumed that A) American young adults are likely to follow the suit of their parentsB) most American people never make major decisions for their childrenC) American young adults possess cultural values of independenceD) once a young person steps into his twenties, he will leave his home permanently4 A son is unwilling to work in his fathers business mainly because A) he wishes to make full use of what he has learnt in