2018专升本英语词汇练习(共45页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上“专升本”公共英语词汇练习词汇练习共分两个部分：A 级英语词汇练习和四级英语词汇练习第一部分：A 级词汇练习此练习题为网上资源，原题共500个。根据近两年的教学经验，删去了有两个或以上答案、词汇较为生僻、和语感较差的练习题共94个。答案经再一次核对。2017年8月。蒋广峰Directions:For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence.1. Now that all her three

2、 children have gone _ to work or study, Mrs. Wang lives in Hongkong alone.A) aboardB) abroad C) board D) broad2. Tom, why were you _ from school yesterday?-I got a bad cold and my mother took me to the doctors. A) absent B) present C) left D) lost3. Mary invited me to her birthday party last night,

3、but since I had to look after my younger brother, I didnt her invitation.A) acceptB) receive C) answer D) reply4.Students have to the library during the vacation.A) admission B) allowance C) approval D) access5.Last time I ran across Jack, my roommate in high school, by .A) actionB) accident C) inci

4、dent D) luck6.While teaching a foreign language, we should take into _ the differences between the students mother tongue and the target language.A) thinking B) mind C) account D) count7. I dont think anyone can me of being dishonest. A) accuse B) complain C) charge D) scold8. _ language, math and h

5、istory, the children are also taught music and art. A) Beside B) Except C) In spite of D) In addition to9.There was a serious water shortage in the area as there wasnt rain for nearly four months.A) plentyB) many C) adequate D) efficient10. The factory has new methods of producing high quality washi

6、ng machines.A) adopted B) adapted C) raised D) increased11.The farmers took of the fine weather to gather in the crops last week.A)chance B) hold C) advantage D) adventure12.I dont think the snow will our plans for a picnic.A)affectB) effect C) infer D) differ13. I do like this new car, but I cant i

7、t. Ive spent almost all my savings on the decoration of my house.A) obtainB) apply C) afford D) buy14.The twins are so much that I cant tell which is which.A) likelyB) unlike C) alike D) like15.Children need many things, but they need love.A) above allB) after all C) all over D) at all16.The boy was

8、 so interested in the radio that he took it to see how it runs.A) open B) part C) around D) apart17. The scientists have _ to the government to take actions against pollution. A) announced B) appeared C) appealed D) approached18.Scientific discoveries are often _ to industrial production methods.A)

9、provided B) prepared C) applied D) appointed19.Ive made an _ to see Dr. Lewis at 3 oclock this afternoon,A) appointment B) application C) attention D) apartment20. He would much _ it if you could do him that favor.A) please B) satisfy C) thank D) appreciate21.As winter _ the weather became colder.A)

10、 nearby B) advanced C) passed by D) approached22. We should consider other of the problem as well as seriousness.A) sides B) areas C) aspects D) respects23.The new line of the factory can produce 100 bicycles every day.A) assembly B) working C) collection D) producing24.We naturally Einstein with th

11、e Theory of Relativity.A) accomplish B) appreciate C) accompany D) associate25.A witness in a murder trial is to know the facts in the case.A) assumed B) resumed C) assured D) insured26.It would have been better to have concentrated on a few things rather than to so much at a time.A) attain B) attem

12、pt C) attend D) attract27.There was a large _at the pop concert last night.A) viewers B) listeners C) audience D) incidence28.Id like to have a table for four at 6 oclock.Im sorry. There are no tables this evening.A) available B) favorable C)ready D) prepared29.It was several minutes before I was of

13、 what was happening.A) realizedB) aware C) awake D) curious30. We should maintain a(n) between work and play.A) peace B) agreement C) relation D) balance31.All that they had ever had were the necessities of life.A)empty B) bare C) alone D) lonely32. I bought a radio for only $ 5 at the sales; it was

14、 a real .A) present B) buying C) bargain D) purchase33.On the of these theories Godwin working out his picture of the state of the future.A) base B) basis C) case D) fund34.Tom, if you dont _yourself, you will be kept out of this classroom!A) behave B) believe C)perform D) polite35.Our team the visi

15、tors in the football match yesterday afternoon.A) got the first of B) got the best of C) took the first of D) took the best of36.If you keep on working hard, you are to succeed.A) bound B) bond C) doomed D) insisted37.You cant leave the city; all the roads are by snow.A) held B) caught C) delayed D)

16、 blocked38.During the election period, a big strike _ in all major cities of the country.A)broke down B) broke up C) broke out D) broke off39. The Presidents speech was an hour long, but what he declared, , was that we were ready to fight against any invading enemies.A)in detail B) in common C) in b

17、rief D) in part40.I was born in New York and in Texas.A) brought about B) brought forth C) brought down D) brought up41.Many a large and important business has been from small beginnings.A) brought up B) built up C) held up D)caught up42.During the famous comedians performance, the audience out laug

18、hing several times.A) broke B) burst C) brought D) burned43.I hope to _you at your office at three oclock today. A) call at B) call on C) call off D) call out44. The whole nation is involved in the to stop drug abuse(滥用毒品). A)crime B) ease C) campaign D) battle45. The poison was of causing death wit

19、hin a few minutes. A) possible B) probable C) able D) capable46.Neither Tom nor Jane this kind of films, so they left the cinema half an hour before it finished.A) cared of B) cared for C) took cure D) took care of47.I had some difficulty in the plan.A) carrying off B) carrying on C) carrying out D)

20、 carrying away48. _ he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.A) In the case B) In any case C) In case D) In case of49.I walked as fast as I could, but I couldnt him.A) catch on B) catch hold of C)catch in D) catch up with50. The value of this exercise is that it the students to express t

21、hemselves in an imaginative way.A) charges B) changes C) challenges D) judges51. Mr. Smith will be _the office next week when the manager is away. A) in response of B) in charge of C) charged with D) responsible of52.You cant see through a telescope unless it is _correctly to your sight. A) appointe

22、d B) adjusted C) operated D) shifted53.She never wears clothes made of material.A) coarse B) course C) cause D) coast54.When an element is caused to with oxygen it is oxidized.A) compare B) compete C) combine D) compose55.I this book in an old bookstore on Fourth Avenue. A) came on B) came across C)

23、 came up D) came over56.The minister refused to _ on the new agreement between the two countries. A) describe B) report C) complain D) comment57.During the Second World War, the Japanese Invaders many horrible crimes against the Chinese people.A) admitted B) committed C) created D) produced58.Havent

24、 you enough _sense to know that its unwise to go swimming just after a big meal?A) usual B) ordinary C) common D) general59.The customer to the storekeeper about the poor quality of the refrigerator.A) accuse B) criticized C) complained D) explained60. The professor seemed to be able to put _ though

25、ts into simple words.A) complicated B) combined C) convenient D) immense61.So far as Im , some other arrangement would have been satisfactory.A) concerning B) concerning with C) concerned D) concerned with62._ , I should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result.A) A

26、s conclusion B) In conclusion C) For conclusion D) The conclusion63.You may borrow the book, on that you do not lend it to anyone else.A) terms B) condition C) situation D) account64.The on international economic problems met in Geneva last Monday.A) reference B) inference C) conference D) differenc

27、e65.Jim was very popular with those who could vote, and he was that he could win the election.A) confident B) believable C) trusted D) confined66.This is a word because it has two meanings.A) double B) foreign C) separate D) confusing67.There has been a growth of light industries in the region.A) gi

28、antB) considerable C) available D) rapidly68.It is important in scientific experiments that all the conditions should be _ .A) constant B) instant C) changeable D) comfortable69.The opposing forces are now in with each other so that a cease-fire(停火)can be agreed on.A) confront B) condition C) contac

29、t D) contract70.I suppose the movie wasnt very interesting. , it was fascinating!A) On the other hand B) On the contrary C) In the other hand D) In the contrary71.The students have _ generously to the Red Cross, which is raising money for the homeless.A) attributedB) distributed C) contributed D) de

30、termined72.Bob thinks highly of himself. No one can _ him of his mistakes in the work.A) realizeB) notice C) approve D) convince73.Henry never keeps his promises. His actions do not with his words.A) relate B) correspond C) respond D) responsible74. I suppose I can _you for your help in repairing my

31、 TV set.A) account forB) count on C) be dependent D) be reliable75.Mr. Brown lost his job last month so the family had to on expenses.A) cut off B) cut out C) cut back D) cut down76.The book has been revised and brought _ A) up to date B) into date C) out of date D) to date77.The train should have a

32、rrived an hour ago. I wonder what could have caused the _ A) late B) later C) delay D) relay78.This is a very _piece of apparatus. You must handle it with care.A) delicateB) accurate C) complicated D) indicated79.Postmen are responsible for the of letters to our houses.A)sending B) distribution C) d

33、ivision D) delivery80.The experiment _that energy is required to produce a change of state.A)concentrated B) demonstrated C) exhibited D) displayed81.It was difficult to see through the _fog.A)thin B) blank C) dense D) narrow82.I 100 dollars in my savings account this morning. A) departed B) deposit

34、ed C) ordered D) provided83. “Such bad behavior a beating.” said the father to his naughty son.A) rewards B) is worth C) deserves D) is worthy84. In teaching it is highly _ to know exactly what one is hoping to achieve.A) unable B) reliable C) unreasonable D) desirable85.In his new book, the author

35、described his adventure in the desert island.A) in detail B) in turn C) in fact D) in reality86.The tennis player told the reporters that he was to win the championship this time.A) decided B) reminded C) determined D) concluded87.After I had graduated from medical colleges I _myself to research on

36、the cure of cancer.A) involved B) spent C) absorbed D) devoted88.English greatly from Chinese in many respects.A) infer B) refer C) confer D) differ89.Being always late for work, John was _ by his boss. A) disagreedB) disappointed C) disengaged D) dismissed90. It is not hard to _ a hawk from a crow.

37、 A) divideB) compare C)distinguish D) separate91.Would you mind my keeping the radio on?No, its quite all right. You dont _me at all.A) disturb B) interfere C) distribute D) embarrass92.We have had so many expenses this year that we shall have to _ a holiday.A) put off B) hold up C) do without D) go

38、 about93.Although she said that she would go there with me, she still had a _look on her face.A) undoubted B) doubtful C) doubtless D) doubtfully94.Teenagers who _ of high school have trouble finding jobs.A) break out B) bring out C) drop Out D) put out95. The truck bumped into a wall _ the drivers

39、carelessness. A) because B) as for C) now that D) due to96.After the examination, all the students are _ to learn about the results.A) eager B) curious C) thirsty D) hurried97.His achievement in research _ him respect and admiration.A) received B) beat C) won D) earned98.She is an _housekeeper and f

40、eeds her family cheaply.A) economic B) economical C) enormous D) effective99.The new system of taxation will take _ next May.A) affect B) effect C) affection D) efficiency100.Trade Union representatives are chosen by _ ; all the members have a vote.A) chance B) choice C) election D) selection101.How

41、 can you expect to succeed without even the most _ knowledge of the field?A) special B) usual C) elementary D) extraordinary102.His speech had an effect on our _ rather than on ourreason.A) movements B) motions C) emotions D) temper103. The accidents happened because too little was placed on the saf

42、ety regulations.A) emphasis B) importance C) weights D) seriousness104. The new law _ a man to claim money from the State if he has no work.A) provides B) supplies C) prefers D) enables105.With a large family of growing children to feed and clothe, my mother had difficulty in making both _ meet.A) e

43、nds B) sides C) parts D) ways106.Travelers in space have to _ many discomforts in the rockets.A) ensure B) endure C) prepare D) endanger107. The old lady _ herselfin making clothes for her neighbors children.A) devoted B) converted C) engaged D) convinced108. Dinosaurs are _ beasts which lived in pr

44、ehistoric times and which are now extinct.A) enormous B) glorious C) generous D) numerous109.An egg is _ half a pound of steak in protein value.A) similar as B) equal to C) same as D) just like110.The teacher asked me to rewrite my composition as there were too many _ in it.A) missings B) errors C)

45、lies D) faults111.Noise is unpleasant, _ when you are trying to sleep.A) surely B) exclusively C) generally D) especially112.It is _ that 25 million school lunches are sold each day.A) accounted B) estimated C) cultivated D) exceeded113._ rain, the party will be held indoors.A) In case B) In event C

46、) In the case of D) In the event of114.He worked so hard that _he made himself ill.A) fortunately B) evitably C) eventually D) actually115.He was tried for theft but got off because there wasntsufficient _against it.A) confidence B) reference C) excuse D) evidence116.There were _ 9,997 people at the opening ceremony of the games. A) approximately B) ne