英语泛读4答案课本

1、爱学网（）Unit 1爱学网（） 1. The candidates who wish to _ from the examination must notify the secretary immediately. A. resign 辞职； 放弃 B. remove 移动； 开除 C. suspend 延迟； 悬浮 D. withdraw 撤退； 离开 2. Gradually the balloon _ out and rose into the air. A. swelled 膨胀； 增

2、大 B. expanded 扩大 C. stretched 伸展； 舒展 D. enlarged 扩大， 增大 3. When you take medicine, be carefulnot to _ that amount printed on the bottle. A. exceed 超过； 胜过 B. substitute 代替 C. surpass 超越； 胜过； 优于 D. overcome 克服； 胜过 4. The current political _ of our country is favorabl

3、e for foreign investments. A. weather 天气； 处境 B. climate 气候； 思潮 C. temperature 温度 D. state 规定； 声明 5. Our spokesman has _our position on this question. A. verified 查实； 证实 B. certified 证明； 证实 C. testified 证明； 作证 D. clarified 阐明； 澄清 6. A teacher should give attention to each _ student in his class. A. p

4、ersonal B. private C. own D. individual 7. The population of Hong Kong is _ Chinese. A. popularly 普及地 B. regularly 有规律地 C. commonly 一般地 D. predominantly 主要地； 显著地 8. Children feel that their parents donot give enough _ to the problems of young people.

5、 A. consent 同意； 一致 B. appeal 呼吁； 吸引力 C. affection 喜爱； 影响 D. recognition 识别； 承认 9. He wears a red hat to make himself _ so as to arrest the drivers attention. A. conspicuous 显著的 B. subconscious 潜意识的 C. ambiguous 10. Anything you say will be _ and maybe used in evidence. A. taken down 记下； 拿下

6、 B. taken off 起飞； 脱下 C. taken at D. taken away 拿走； 解除 11. A helicopter is a very convenient meansof transportation. It is able to _ and land vertically. A. take away B. take off C. take up 拿起； 开始从事； 占据 D. take down12. I cannot lend you any money because I still _ one hundred dollars on that car

7、. A. charge 索价 B. owe 欠应给予 C. own 拥有； 承认 D. loan 借给 13. The income from the estate probably _ about $8,000 a year. A. amounted to 相当于， 总计为 B. amounted 总计 C. added to 加入； 增加 D. added up 合计 14. She _ her homework immediately after breakfast. A. set aside 留出； 撤销 B. set off 出发； 引起 C.

8、 set back 推迟； 使受挫折 D. set about 着手； 开始做 15. I cannot _ myself that she has already left. A. remind 提醒； 使想起 B. convince 说服； 使确信 C. confirm 确认； 证实 D. convict 证明有罪 16. They talked about their business _ a cup of tea. A. with B. for C. at D. over 17. The old mans ruddy complexion gav

9、e an _ ofgood health. A. idea 想法； 概念 B. fancy 幻想； 想象力 C. imagination 想象力 D. illusion 幻觉， 错觉 18. The cold drink _ him after the long hours of hard work. A. reduced 减少 B. refreshed 使清凉 C. released 释放； 发布 D. recovered 恢复 19. When he entered the room, he foun

10、d that newspapers and magazines were _ all over the floor. A. separated B. splashed 溅， 泼 C. spread 传播， 散步 D. scattered 分散； 散播 20. People usually judge a man by the _ he keeps. A. company 公司； 同伴 B. companion 同伴； 朋友 C. companies 伙伴 D. companionship 友谊； 陪伴Unit 21. The

11、 illegality 违法 of marijuana does not preventmany people from using it. (legal 合法的) 2. He worked ambitiously 雄心勃勃地 to perfect his technical and improvisational skills. (ambition 野心； 抱负)3.Unfortunately, such discriminative 区别的， 歧视的 practices often go unnoticed.

12、(discriminate 歧视； 区别) 4. Henry Ford was a persistent 固执的， 坚持的 individual who built one of Americas largest industries. (persist 坚持； 持续)5. Because of this low resistance 阻力； 反抗 to cold, they can be seriously damaged when temperatures drop below freezing. (resistant 抵抗的； 顽固的) 6. Co

13、ntamination 污染 in the water and air can create serious health hazards. (contaminate 污染， 弄脏) 7. He was surprised to discover that his drivers license was invalid 无效的 it had expired the previous week. (valid 有效的， 有根据的) 8. The water around the islands is fantasti

14、cally 空想地； 难以置信地 clear, giving underwater swimmers a great view of fish and rock formations. (fantasy 幻想； 空想)9. The space program has strict requirements for its astronauts, specifically 特别地； 明确地 that they be in excellent physical and mental health. (specify 指定) 10. Walt Disneys

15、movies and cartoons have amused 逗笑 children and grown-ups since 1926. (amusement 消遣； 娱乐) 11. The disappearance is so sudden as to seem magical 魔术的； 神奇的. (magic 魔法； 戏法) 12. His parents were kept ignorant 忽视 of the fact that he failed in the examination. (ignorance 忽

16、视； 不知) 13. Youll have to learn to make difficult decisions if you are to survive 生存； 存活 in business. (survival 幸存)14. Lewis and Clark explored 开发； 探寻 the Northwest. (exploration 探测； 探究) 15. The gang tried to intimidate 恐吓； 胁迫 the merchant. (timid 胆小的； 羞怯的) 16. The&

17、#160;package is light but its too bulky 庞大的； 笨重的 to carry. (bulk 大块； 体积) 17. Devout Muslims must make a pilgrimage 朝拜 to Mecca. (pilgrim 朝圣者) 18. I saw a galaxy 银河； 星系 of lights on a hillside, marking a village. (galactic 银河的) 19. His brain operation caused a great transformation 转化； 改革 in

18、 his character. (transform 改变； 转化) 20. ThePrime Ministers policy alienated 疏远， 离间 many backbenchers. (alien 外国人) Unit 31. _ your instruction, I would never have known how to go about the work. A. If not for 要不是 B. Unless 除非 C. Except 除了 D. But for 要不是； 如果没有 2. On h

19、earing the bad news, she began _ so loudly that her heart seemed to have broken. A. weeping 哭泣 B. sobbing 哭泣 C. chuckling 暗自发笑 叫喊 D. crying 叫喊3. You must not be _ at feeling the difficulties. A. put out 熄灭； 伸出 B. put away 放好； 抛弃 C. put for 以为目标前进 D. put up 提供； 举起 4. Be

20、quiet _ you should wake the baby. A. so that B. in case C. providing that 假如 D. in order that5. People who talk and sing _ plants are not crazy, in fact, it makes them grow better, according to Arnold Braymar, a government agriculture expert. A. to B. with C. for D. aga

21、inst 6. He was so _ on his work that he didnt hear his wife come in. A. intent 专心的 B. absorbed 全神贯注 C. involved 参与； 卷入 D. devoted 献身于7. Miraculously, they _ the bombing. A. survived 幸存 B. existed C. conquered 战胜； 征服 D. overcame 8. Adventurism and deceit _ their foreign policy in those days

22、. A. took up 开始 B. made up 编造 C. consisted 组成 D. in order that 9. He eats much but _ lean. A. keeps B. remains C. holds D. gets 10. On Sundays his landlady provided dinner _ breakfast. A. as well B. as well as C. also D. together with 11. You were permitted into the hall for the 

23、film, _ you sat atthe back. A. unless B. provided 假如 C. though D. suppose 12. I know her _, but I have never spoken to her. A. for sight B. in sight 看得见 C. on sight 立即 D. by sight 13. I underwent an operation _ an early recovery. A. in hopes of 希望能 B. in the hopes of

24、60;怀着的希望 C. in hope of怀着的希望 D. with the hope of 14. I cant help you. You _ this _ yourself. A. broughtforward B. broughton C. broughtabout D. broughtup 15. We watched the football match on _ television. A. live B. lively C. livingly D. alive 16. My mother _ to ciga

25、r smoking. A. reacts B. responds C. objects D. admits 17. Travelers had better get their reservations well _ if they want to fly during the Christmas holidays. A. in advance B. in hand C. in place D. in case 18. She is so _ that no one can please her. A. particular B. specified C. especial

26、 D. typical 19.The Red Cross _ food and clothing to the victims of the flood in time. A. gave off B. gave back C. gave up D. gave out 20. I cant _ that noise. A. sustain 维持； 支撑 B. survive 幸存 C. restrain 抑制； 结束 D. tolerate 忍受 Unit 41. TheIndians burned the 

27、;farm as a retaliatory 报复的 gesture. (retaliation 报复； 反击) 2. Most people have a rudimental 基本的； 初步的 knowledge of some other language. (rudiment 雏形； 基本原理)3. I wouldnt be so presumptuous 专横的； 冒昧的 as to tell you what to do. (presumption 放肆， 傲慢) 4. The road map completely pe

28、rplexed 困惑的； 不知所措的 the tourists. (perplexity 困惑； 混乱) 5. He averted 避免； 转开 his eyes from the terrible sight. (aversion 厌恶) 6. The analysts conjecture 推测； 猜想 later proved to be very accurate. (conjectural 推测的) 7. Alexander Pope was a great English satirist 讽刺作家. (satirica

29、l 讽刺的) 8. Thefans shouted boisterously 吵闹地； 喧闹地 when the team won the game. (boisterous 喧闹的； 猛烈的) 9. Most national parks have an abundance 大量的 of wild life. (abound 富于； 充满) 10. The actors forgot their lines and improvised 即兴创作； 临时做 thescene. (improvi

30、sation 即兴创作； 即席演奏) 11. The state also has a wealth of various 各种各样的 minerals. (vary 变化； 使多样化) 12. It is the intention 意图； 目的 of many foreign tourists to see all the national parks in the West. (intend 打算；想要) 13. Theproposed 提议的； 推

31、荐的 plan would improve the quality of air in the foothills of the Rockies. (proposal 提议) 14. The present sizeof these lakes is much smaller than their original 原始的 size. (origin 起源； 开端) 15. The challenge of taming a wild

32、horse and roping a cow created 创造； 建立 the basis of the rodeo. (creation 创造， 创作) 16. The committee is advocating 主张， 提倡 revision of the draft laws. (advocate 提倡； 主张) 17. He is conservative about clothing and shuns anything considered trendy 流行的， 时髦的.

33、(trend 趋势， 倾向) 18. It was a promising 有希望的， 有前途的 start in a new field. (promise 允诺； 许诺) 19. The doctor is in consultation 顾问， 咨询 with a patient. (consult 请教； 商议) 20. It is gracious 亲切的； 雅致的 of him to show us around his beautiful home. (grace 优雅； 魅力)Unit 51. He is pleading with us

34、 to _ him. A. provide 提供 B. persist 坚持； 持续 C. insist 坚持， 强调 D. assist 帮助； 促进 2. It can be very profitable to _ the waste left by the factory. A. explore 探索； 探险 B. exploit 开发； 开采 C. expose 揭露； 显示 D. exhaust 排出； 耗尽 3. Internet technology will _ tremendous changes in all fields. A.

35、bring around 使信服； 使复原 B. bring out 出版； 说出 C. bring about 引起 D. bring up 提出； 养育 4. The _ structure of the book is outlined in the next paragraph. A. generous 大方的 B. particular 特别的 C. overall 全部的 D. considerable 相当的 5. At present, we cannot find any _ evidence to acc

36、use him guilty. A. smooth 顺利的 B. hard 确实的 C. firm 坚定的 D. indefinite 无限的； 模糊的 6. My plants always look brown. Maybe they are too _ to the sunshine. A. sensitive 敏感的 B. sensational 轰动的 C. sensible 明智的 D. sentimental 感伤的 7. Adolescence is a period of _ from child to adult. A. transm

37、ission 传递； 传送 B. transition 过渡； 转变 C. transaction 交易； 办理 D. transplantation 迁移 8. Mr. Smith just accepted a speaking _ in another school. He will not be able to come to the party. A. engagement 约会； 诺言 B. interaction 互动 C. affection 影响 D. communication 交流 9. The company

38、will take half of the rest is at his _. A. dismissal 解雇 B. disposal 处理； 支配； 安排 C. use D. usage 使用； 用法 10. I was almost about to _ a match before I realized the danger. A. rub 摩擦； 擦破 B. strike 打击； 敲打 C. scrape 刮掉； 擦伤 D. hit 打击； 碰撞 11. In the Navajo household, grandp

39、arents and other relatives play _ roles in raising children. A. strong B. exemplary 典范的 C. indispensable 不可缺少的； 绝对必要的 D. demanding 要求的 12. The walnut is a deciduous tree that _ valuable nuts. A. enriches B. yields 生产 C. replaces D. hides 13. Embroidery _ scenic views became popular in 

40、;the United States toward the end of the eighteenth century. A. distorting 扭曲； 变形 B. commemorating 庆祝， 纪念 C. depicting 描绘， 描述 D. emphasizing 强调 14. The Ford Foundation is oneof the worlds wealthiest _ organizations. A. profligate 不检点的 B. government 政

41、府 C. philanthropic 博爱的； 仁慈的 D. multinational 跨国的 15. Ocean-going vessels have often used flags to indicate their _. A. nationality 国籍 B. destination 目的地 C. cargo 货物 D. allowance 津贴； 允许 16. Every _ of a symphony orchestras performance is the responsibilityof the conducto

42、r. A. note 调子 B. chord 和弦 C. facet 方面 D. movement 乐章 17. Although many people had long regarded the“Star-Spangled Banner” as the national _, it was not officially designated as such until 1916. A. anthem 圣歌； 赞美诗 B. subject 主题； 国民 C. slogan 标语； 呐喊声 D. symbol 象征

43、 18. The temperature of the atmosphere becomes colder as _ increases. A. ventilation 通风设备 B. pressure 气压 C. elevation 海拔 D. humidity 湿度 19. The victory of the match _ the cooperation of the players, instead of indiv

44、idual show-off. A. consists of 包括 B. persists in 坚持 C. hinges on 取决于 D. relates to 有关 20. He remains _ about the results of the examination, and feels reluctant to accept it. A. confident B. skeptical 怀疑的 C. surprised D. sensational 轰动的 Unit 61. Taking the

45、0;subway in Boston can be a frustrating 令人沮丧的 experience. (frustrate 挫败； 阻挠) 2. It is no exaggeration 夸张 to say that New Hampshires lakes and streams are filled with big fish. (exaggerate 夸大； 夸张) 3. Benjamin Franklin was an inspiring 鼓舞人心的 scientist, inventor, writer, and statesman. (inspiration 灵感；

46、鼓舞) 4. An industrious 勤勉的 student may receive a scholarship to one of New Englands prestigious universities. (industry 产业； 勤勉) 5. They conversed 交谈； 谈话 for a short time about the advantages of living in Los Angels. (conversational 对话的； 健谈的) 6. Lisa dressed comfortably 舒

47、服地 for the long drive from Boston to Bangor. (comforting 安慰的； 令人欣慰的) 7. Sandals, for example, are definitely inappropriate 不适当的； 不相称的 for the rough trails. (appropriately 适当地) 8. Distinguished 著名的 scientists come from all over the world to do research at the v

48、arious institutes. (distinguish 区别) 9. Thanksgiving is a traditional 传统的 holiday in New England and in the rest of the United States. (traditionally 传统上) 10. Thebrochure also descriptively 叙述地 illustrated the different models in a diagram. (description 描述) 11.

49、 The American colonies regarded George III as a tyrant 暴君. (tyranny 暴政； 专横) 12. The uncertainty 不确定 of her answer made me suspicious. (certain 某一； 某些； 确实的) 13. The Pilgrims came to America after being persecuted 烦扰 for their religious beliefs. (persecution 迫害；

50、 烦扰) 14. She pursues 追求 the goal of perfection in her art. (pursuit 追求) 15. The town was surrounded by hostile 敌对的 troops. (hostility 敌意) 16. There is no way to stop the flight 飞行； 航班 of time. (fly 飞行) 17. The labor 劳动 it would take to impr

51、ovise a rope bridge across the chasm is enormous. (laborious 勤劳的； 艰苦的) 18. Everywhere was in chaos 混乱 and disorder. (chaotic 混乱的) 19. There have been an exceptional 例外的 number of rainy days this year. (except 除了) 20. The doctor prescribed something to strengthen 加强； 强化

52、her heart. (strength 力量； 长处) Unit 71. Since your teacher has _ the time for a talk with you, you must make sure that you will be there on time. A. predicted 预计 B. made C. specified 指定 D. classified 分类 2. If you have mosquito problem, remember that they reproduce in water. Be sure to _ thes

53、e spots in and around your home. A. occupy B. release C. eliminate 消除； 排除 D. investigate 3. Hot metal _ as it grows colder. A. compresses 压缩 B. reduces 减少 C. contracts 收缩 D. condenses 浓缩 4. They _ the project to the board for approval. A. submitted 递交； 主张； 屈服 B. permitted 允许 C. a

54、dmitted 承认 D. committed 承诺； 委托 5. He said he could not _ all the information given in the broadcast. A. adhere 坚持； 依附 B. admire 钦佩； 称赞 C. absorb 吸收 D. accumulate 累积 6. I dont know if this is true, but Ill try to _ it. A. identify B. reinforce 加强 C. verify 核实； 查证 D. conf

55、orm 符合； 遵循 7. Going round to the bank was part of the _ of her work. A. routine 日常工作 B. revenue 税收 C. remedy 补救； 治疗 D. relief 救济； 减轻 8. Since thecouple couldnt _ their differences, they decided to get a divorce. A. resume 继续； 恢复 B. repel 击退； 抵制 C. reconcile 调节

56、； 使和解 D. revise 修正； 校订 9. Jim badly _ his back when digging in the garden last night. A. exerted 外露 B. strained 拉紧； 扭伤 C. pulled 拉 D. stretched 伸展； 拉伸 10. Although the arguments were _, I was not convinced. A. apparent 显然的 B. universal 普遍的 C. exceptional 异常的， 例外的 D. rat

57、ional 合理的 11. The _ for tonight is rain changing to snow. A. broadcast 广播 B. forecast 预报 C. control D. overcome 12. What material do you _ to completethe job? A. acquire 获得； 取得 B. require 需要 C. request 请求； 要求 D. ask 要求； 需要 13. It is usually easier to follow rules ofsocial behavio

58、r _ depend on ones own taste. A. other than B. than C. more than D. rather than 14. We did only a(n) _ amount of business today. A. average B. middle C. medium D. moderate 有节制的； 适度的 15. Edison failed thousands of times _ he succeeded in producing the first electric lamp

59、. A. after B. when C. before D. as 16. He could always _ a reason for them to linger another month. A. come with 伴随 B. come up 走进； 开始 C. come up with 提出 D. come up for 参加 17. I spent the next two years investigating the very questions _ by him. A. posed 形成； 主张 B. held C. put D. s

60、et 18. These evening courses will _ an academic degree. A. result to B. result from C. cause to D. lead to 19. He did poorly in his exams, _ how hard he had studied for them. A. considering 考虑到 B. to consider 考虑 C. thinking 思考 D. regarding 关于20. _ classic music, which follows formal European traditi

61、on, jazz is a spontaneous and free form. A. In contrast to 相反 B. In connection with 有关于 C. In comparison with 相比之下 D. In regard to 关于 Unit 81. New Yorks hot weather is often aggravated 加重； 恶化 by its humidity. (aggravation 加剧； 激怒) 2. Many people resolve 决心 to change their habits and ne

62、ver do. (resolution 解决； 决心) 3. Jonas Salk found a new method/methodology 方法 of preventing polio. (methodical 有系统的； 有方法的) 4. Franklins writings contain many admonishments/admonitions 训诫； 警告 to the reader. (admonish 告诫； 劝告) 5. The injured child was taken to a clinic 诊所. (clinical 临床的； 诊所的) 6. The hosts at the party w