中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)

1、（附答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷（1） 根据内容，判断下列句子正误。On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. Whats the good of reading?The father didnt reply to

2、his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, Get some water from the river with the basket and then Ill tell you the answer.The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked （ 漏掉 ） from the basket.An hour l

3、ater, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. Yes, you are right, my son. The basket cant hold water. But did you notice the basket was different? The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The f

4、ather continued, Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we cant remember all we read, we have changed while reading.（1 ）The father was used to reading in the morning.（2） The son wondered if reading was good for him.（3） The father didnt answer his sons question becausehe thoughtitwas

5、stupid.（4） The basket had no difference after the son usedit toget water fromtheriver.（5） From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】主要讲了父亲是怎样教育儿子读书的好处的。（ 1）细节题。根据The father always got up early and read books by the stove. 可知父亲

6、总是早起在炉子旁边读书，故填正确。（ 2）细节题。根据Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning.Whats the good of reading? 可知儿子问父亲读书的好处是什么，即想知道读书是否有好处，故填正确。（ 3）细节题。根据后文可知父亲通过用篮子取水的事情回答儿子的问题，故填错误。（ 4）细节题。根据The son found the dirty basket had become clean 可知儿子发现脏的篮子取水后变得干净，故填错误。（ 5）细节题。根据全文可知读书可以对人产生作用，

7、故填正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2 根据短文内容，判断正误。Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.But you are not in China You are in Ma

8、nchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （ 世界性的）.Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese peo

9、ple like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people dont. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.More than half

10、of the US-owned drones（ 无人机 ）are Chinese models. Theyre not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（ 不可靠 的 ）. But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China becomes cool.（1） ）We can se

11、e more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.（2） Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local peoples tastes.（3） More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and madeinChina.（4） In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to betr

12、usted.（5） This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。（ 1）根据 You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartp

13、hones are on sale 可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐馆。走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售可知， 我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的， 故是正确。（ 2）根据So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知， 中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的， 故是错误。（ 3）根据More than half of the US-owned drones（ 无人机 ）are Chinese models 可知 超过50%的美

14、国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的， 故是正确。（ 4）根据In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap andunreliable 可知 过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信， 故是正确。（ 5）根据Made in China becomes cool. “中国制造”变得很酷可知 这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点是错的，故是错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息。3.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hobbies let you explore

15、 interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.Look at what interests you.Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand a

16、t writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.Think about what you value mostDo you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby.For

17、 example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.Examine your skills and personality.Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you dont have much patience, then maybe go

18、ing fishing isnt something youd enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture.The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.Think about the topics you go on endle

19、ssly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.11) This passage is most probably taken from.A. a magazine for old peopleC. a picture book for childrenB. a magazine fo

20、r young peopleD. a picture book for hobbies(2) This passage mainly shows usA. how to find a new hobbyC. why you must find a new hobby(3) Which is the most suitable word forB. how to give up old hobbiesD. why you must give up old hobbiesA. hobbies【答案】(1) BB. skillsC. topicsD. interests(3) C【解析】【分析】主要

21、讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。(1)细节题。根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好，可知不是 picture book图画书，排除C、Do根据 maybe you could volunteer at a library在图书馆里当志愿者，所以给年轻人写 的，故选Bo(2)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。故选Ao(3)推断题。根据后文Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. 考虑下话题，可知最合适的词是话题，topics,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题

22、需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。(4) 读理解imiLSAMMAKQn1.iTTLE woiviiniGood NeighboursMr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full o

23、f noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jos sisters were playing in the sn

24、ow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Lauries face was very sad.Poor boy! Jo thought. Hes all alone. He needs some friends. She couldnt stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without aninvitation?Then one snowy afternoon

25、, she saw Lauries grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.What are you going to do, Jo? asked her sister Meg.To clear the garden path. Answered Jo.When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.Jo laughed and shouted, How are you? Are you

26、ill?Laurie opened the window and said, Im better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week.Im sorry, said Jo. Are you bored?Yes, very. he replied.Dont your friends come to visit you?No. But I dont want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.Girls are quie

27、t.I dont know any girls.You know us.Thats true! Can you come and visit me? cried Laurie.Im not quiet, but Id like to come, replied Jo. I must ask Mother first. She ran back into her house.A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Lauries house. A servant took her upstairs.He

28、re I am! she said brightly. Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange （牛奶冻） for you.That looks delicious, Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.A nice room! she said. I can read to you if you like.No, lets talk, replied

29、Laurie.All right, said Jo, I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.You have three sisters Amy, Beth and Meg. Laurie continued.How do you know this? Jo was surprised.You call each others names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mo

30、ther. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I havent got a mother. Jo felt sad when she heard this.Why dont you come and visit us? she said, It isnt good for you to stay in this house all the time.Thank you. Id like to come very much. Said Laurie.We know all our neighbours except you. Jo

31、said, Im glad were friends now.She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said, Besides（ 除了之夕卜）plays, Ialso love books. Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.Wow! she said, All those books!Laurie sa

32、id, A person needs more than books.(Adapted from Little Women)(1) From the first paragraph, we know.A. Jos family had five membersB. Jo and Laurie were neighboursC. Laurie and his grandpa were busyD. the four sisters had the same hobby(2) Jo wanted to visit Laurie because.A. she wanted to visit his

33、large houseB. Laurie invited her to play with snowballsC. she felt he was lonely and needed friendsD. Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care(3) What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.b. Jo and Laurie were havin

34、g a talk happily at Lauries home.c. Jo wanted to Lauries home after telling her mother.d. Jo couldnt stop thinking about Laurie.A. a-bc- dB. bacdC. b-da cD. a- dcb(4) Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters?A. Kind and friendly B. Generous but rude C. Quiet and smart D. Funny but carless Wh

35、at does Laurie mean by saying A person needs more than books.?A. People need to stay in their own houses.B. People should learn much more from the books.C. People need love and friendship besides books.D. People should relax themselves besides reading【答案】(1) BC(3) D(4) AC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Jo和她的邻居Lau

36、rie的故事，Laurie跟着爷爷生活没有了母亲，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天当 Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找机会 接近了他，了解了情况，然后成为了好朋友。(1)细节理解题，根据 Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. 可知 Jo 跟 Laurie 是邻居，故答案是 B。(2)细节理解题，根据 But Lauries face was very sad. Poor boy! Jo thought

37、. Hes all alone. He needs some friends.可知Laurie很孤独需要朋友，故答案是C。(3)细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，先是 Jo从窗户里看到了Laurie,之后就放心不下，告知父母之后，最后进行了开心的交谈，因此句子的顺序为：a-d-c-b,故答案是Do（ 4）逻辑推理题，根据Poor boy! Jo thought. Hes all alone. He needs some friends. Shecouldnt stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, 可知 Jo心地善良而友好， 根

38、 据 my sisters gave me this blancmange （ 牛奶冻 ） for you. 可知 Jo 的姐妹也很友好，故答案是A。（ 5）句意猜测题，根据A person needs more than books. 可知，人需要的不仅仅是书，根据文章的叙述，他解释了Jo 之后他开心了，并成为了朋友，所以除了书之外还需要关爱和友谊，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、细节排序题、逻辑推理题和句意猜测题。细节理解题很简单，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。细节排序题细节理解题的一种变形，按照文章的叙事顺序进行句子排序，逻辑推理题需要根据一体的推理方式，根据已知

39、 条件推出可能的结论。句意猜测题首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后结合语境去思考其深 层含义。5 阅读理解Corky was a brave young man and he dreamed of becoming the best fighter in the world.To become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went to the best school in the world. Before entering the gate, he was made

40、to hand in all his weapons （武器）.You wont need those any more. Here youll get better ones, said the guard. Corky handed his weapons to him. A serious old teacher took Corky to his room. Before he left, he said to Corky, In a hundred days the training will start. A hundred days! At first Corky thought

41、 that was a joke, but he soon realized the old teacher had been serious. Corky felt nervous during the first days and he tried many ways to try to get the teacher to start the training. However, it didnt work. At last Corky waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school.Youve already learned ho

42、w to use your main weapon patience, said the old teacher. Corky could hardly believe it, but he really understood that the teacher was right. Finally, the lesson began. Now its time to learn how to win every fight, said the old teacher. That sounded good to Corky until he found himself tied hand and

43、 foot. Many villagers tried to hit him because they were told that Corky was a dangerous man. The same thing was repeated for days, and Corky knew he had to do something. He realized that the only way would be to deal with the villagers anger （怒气）. In the following days, Corky kept talking to them u

44、ntil he managed to make thembelieve that he was not an enemy. In the end, the villagers made friends with Corky.Finally, Corky knew what the most powerful weapon was. He said thanks to the teacher and left.（ 1 ） Why did the old teacher tell Corky that the training would start in a hundred days?A. Be

45、cause he didnt feel well.B. Because he wanted Corky to leave.C. Because he wanted Corky to be patient.D. Because he thought Corky needed a good rest.（ 2） Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story? Corky was hit by the villagers. Corky handed his weapons to the guard. Corky tri

46、ed to get the teacher to start the training.A.B.C.D.(3) What can we infer(推断)from the story?A. Corky went to the school to kill his enemy.B. Corky stayed at the school for over 100 days.C. Corky was tied hand and foot because he was dangerous.D. In the end, Corky killed the villagers.(4) According t

47、o the passage, what was the most powerful weapon?A. Strength.B. Fighting skills.C. Patience.D. Words.【答案】(1) CB(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了库尔奇如何想成为世界上最勇敢的战士的故事，从而告诉我们最强大的武器是我们自己和耐心。(1)细节理解题 根据第三段的意思，可知老师为的是让他有耐心。故选 Co(2)细节理解题 Corky was hit by the villagers.通过村民库尔奇成功了。Corky handedhis weapons to the g

48、uard. 库尔奇递给门卫武器。 Corky tried to get the teacher to start thetraining.库尔奇试图让老师开始了训练。根据故事发展的顺序看应是231,故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段中描述In a hundred days the training will start.可知答案 B的描述是正确的。故选Bo(4)推理判断题。根据老师给库尔奇的两次考验，主要是考验的的耐心还有遇到问题靠自己。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题主要是在文 章中找到答案的依据。推理判断题是根据上下文推断出需要的信息。6 .阅

49、读短文，判断正误。My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didnt really like cooking and when she did cook. I didnt like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbo

50、ok I could find.During a year, I had made most of its recipes ( 食谱)and was ready for a bigger challenger ( 挑 战).I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family.To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes

51、 in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef ( 主厨).I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happinesswill come to you.(1) The

52、 writer liked his mothers food when he was a child(2) The writers parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen(3) The writers mother taught him how to cook.(4) Now the writer is a famous chef around the word. The writer is not cooking for money【答案】(1)01(3) 0(4) 01【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜，于是自学厨艺，最后成为全

53、国知名主厨的故事。(1)细节题。句意：作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。根据 I didnt like her food.可知，他 不喜欢她做的食物，故答案为错误。(2)细节题。句意：作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。根据 my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.可知作者的父母同意他建一个测试厨房，故答案为正确。(3)细节题。句意：作者的妈妈教她烹饪。根据 I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better.可知，他自己买书来自学烹饪，故答案为错

54、误。(4)细节题。句意：作者是一个世界有名的主厨。根据 Now as a teen chef (主厨).I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.可知他在全国各地顶级餐馆当主厨，故答 案为错误。(5)细节题。句意：作者当厨师不是为挣钱。根据 I am not doing it for money,可知描述跟 原文相符，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。7.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One afternoon, on my way h

55、ome, I saw a car accident (事故)！I asked people for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. What shall I do? The old man needs help, I thought.At that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out. Whats wrong with

56、the old man? What can I do? the driver asked me. Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. well, dont worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said.A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told the who

57、le story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will punish (惩罚)them!When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.(1) One afternoon, a car hit.A. a young manB. a boyC. a truckD. an old man(2) What did the truck driver do?A. He drove away quickly.B. He stopped for a while and then drove away.C. He to