2020新高考英语专题复习专题十七主从复合句

1、2020新高考英语专题复习专题十七主从复合句第一节定语从句【考点集训I】一、单句填空I.There are manyreasons people want to engage in voluntourism.答案 why2.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.答案 where3.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.答案 which/that

2、1.1 am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know myfeelings for her.答案 when5 .Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.答案 that6 .A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunitiesabroad.答案 whose7 .We'll reach

3、the sales targets in a month weset at the beginning of the year.答案 which/that8 .The book has helped megreatly in mydaily communication,especially at work agood impression is a must.答案 where9 .I didn't becomea serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the

4、 branches of a tree.答案 when10.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, helped meout simply by listening and hugging.答案 who11.In the past few years, more than half of the bookstores in China have closed down, is the result of the competition with online bookstor

5、es.答案 which12.In 1984,Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis,was thirty-five years old then, graduatedwith honors and realized her dream.答案 who13.He said, ：.I added a small moustache, would add age without hiding my _ _ _ "expression.答案 which14.Our office wasn't far from Chinatown, I found some very good Chi

6、nese restaurants.答案 where15.As more and more people own private cars, parking has becomea big headache for many car owners, especially for those live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.答案 who二、写作微练（一）用定语从句完成或翻译下面的句子。1 .You are particularly welcome to show up on stage, （这一定会给我们 的节日增添色彩和乐

7、趣）.（2019课标全国出）答案 which will definitely add color and fun to our festival2 .The participants will be seated in the playground at 8 a.m. next Saturday, （那时将会举行开幕式）.（2019课标全国出）答案 whenthe opening ceremony will be conducted3 .Bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than th

8、e appointed time, （这对表现你的礼貌意义重大）.（2018课标全国I ）答案 which is of great significance to show your politeness4.A wide range of sports events are able to be held, （其中乒乓球和足球非 常受欢迎）.（2018课标全国出）答案 of which ping-pong and football enjoy great popularity1.1 amwriting to inform you of our course schedule of our ne

9、xt class, （它与唐诗有关）.（2017课标全国I ）答案 which is about Tang poetry6 .Team members need to receive training after school every day and are often offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions,（这对我们益处最大）.（2017课标全国出）答案 which benefits us most7 .There are manyreasons （为什么我最喜欢春天 ）,the most romantic on

10、e of which is that it is comfortable for meto walk in the rain in spring. （2016 四川）答案 why I like spring best8 .我是李华，一个正在伦敦学习的中国学生。（2019课标全国I ）答案 I amLi Hua, a student from China whois studying in London now.9 .在那之后，你可以去上海，在那里你可以待一个星期。（2019天津）答案 After that, you can go to Shanghai, where you can stay

11、for a week.10 .众所周知，音乐可以影响我们的情绪、思想和行为。答案 Asis knownto us all, music can influence our emotions, thoughts and behaviors.（二）根据所给汉语提示将文章补充完整，注意定语从句的运用。Hi! Tom,Nice to read your e-mail today. I notice you've begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.However, I'm afraid there is

12、 1（一个我想指出来的错误）.It is the idiom 无所不为"，2（它的意思是做各种各样的坏事”）.Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home?I guess the idea 3（你真正想说的）is that you've got nothing to do these days.In that case,you should use 无所事事”. Weusually use 无所不为"to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad,and 无

13、所事事”to describe the situation 4 （人们没有有意义的事情可做）.Have I mademyself clear?Anyway, I'm amazedat the progress 5 （你已经取得的）.Hopeyou'll find a job soon.Yours,Li Hua 1. _ 2. _ 3. 一 4. _ 5.答案l.one mistake (that/which)I'd like to point out2 .which means do all kinds of bad things ”3 .(that) you were

14、 really trying to say4 .where/in which people have got nothing meaningful to do5 .(that/which) you've made第二节名词性从句【考点集训】一、单句填空1 .Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.答案 when2 .The best momentfor the football star was he scored the winning goa

15、l.答案 when3 .Some people believe has happened before or is happening nowwill repeat itself in the future.答案 whatever4 .I think impresses meabout his painting is the colours he uses.答案 what1.1 t is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancientworld.答案 what6 . Is it true that Mike

16、 refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah,but I have no idea he did it;that's one of his favorite universities.答案 why7 .Pick yourself up.Courage is doing you're afraid to do.答案 what8 . Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea. "This is my mother used to tellme.答案 what9 . W

17、hat a mess! You are always so lazy!I'm not to blame,Mum.I amyou have mademe.答案 what10 .As John Lennon once said,life is happens to you while you are busy makingother plans.答案 what11 .Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, That's I was born.”答案 where12 .For ten years, there was no evidence

18、 this figure existed.答案 that13 .People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time, which helps them a great deal in understanding the Chinese lived.答案 how14 .A customer in need can then later ask there is a suspended coffee " availableand have a hot drink without having to pay for it.

19、答案 whether/if二、写作微练（一）用名词性从句完成或翻译下面的句子。1 .Learning from the notice （你们当地的艺术博物馆正在招收志愿者）foran exhibition of Chinese paintings, I got desperately delighted and thrilled.（2019课标全国I ）答案 that your local art museumis recruiting somevolunteers2 .There is no doubt（我和外国人交流没有任何问题）.（2018浙江）答案 that there is not

20、any problem for meto communicate with foreigners1.1 amdelighted when receiving your letter asking （你应该注意什么习俗） when visiting a friend.（2018课标全国 I ）答案 what customs you should pay attention to4 .我想强调的是，我的英语很流利。（2019课标全国I ）I amfluent in English.答案 WhatI want to stress is that5 .我相信我是这个职位的完美候选人。（2019浙江）c

21、andidate for this position.答案 I believe that I ama perfect6 .首先，这正是英国游客所期望的。（2019江苏）答案 Firstly, this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting.7 .我真的希望你能对这部短片给我们一些有价值的建议。（2018课标全国H ）答案 I do hope you can give us somevaluable suggestions about the short film.8.我确信这对你来说将是一次难忘的经历。（2017课标全国n ）

22、答案 I'm sure it will be an unforgettableexperience for you.9.有人告诉我，我们的校队正在招募新成员。（2017课标全国出）第24页共27页new members.答案 I have been told that our school team is recruiting10.我想知道你能不能帮我加些内容。（2016课标全国I ）答案 I'm wondering if you can help meadd somecontents.（二）结合括号中的提示，用名词性从句完成下面的文章。Dear friends,Goodmor

23、ning!I amglad to express myopinion on the question 1（我们是否应该每天抽出15分钟的时间看报纸）.As far as I am concerned, there is no doubt 2 （我们应该定期阅读报纸）.The reason is 3 （它在很多方面都对我们有好处）.Firstly,we are occupied with our studyevery day and we seldom know 4（国内夕卜发生的事情 ）.By reading newspapers, we mayknow 5 （我们面临的挑战和如何应对它们）.

24、Secondly,the advantage of the activityis 6（它能丰富我们的学校生活并能提高我们的学习效率）.Last but not least, 7（我想强调的）is 8 （它将提高我们的阅读技能）.As for my suggestion,we should make a choice about 9（我们将读什么）.Ibelieve 10（每个人都将从这个活动中受益很多）.That's all.Thank you for your listening. 1. _ 2. _ 3. 4. _ 5. 6. 一 7. _ 8. 一 9. 10.答案1 .whet

25、her weshould set aside 15 minutes every day to read newspapers2 .that weshould read newspapers regularly3 .that it can do us good in manyaspects4 .what is happening both at homeand abroad5 .what challenges weare faced with and howwewill deal with them6 .that it can enrich our school life and improve

26、 the efficiency of our study7 .what I want to stress8 .that it will help us improve our reading skills9 .what we'll read10 .that everyone will benefit a lot from this activity第三节状语从句【考点集训】一、单句填空10.1 don't really like the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting.答案 although/though2

27、 .Half an hour later,Lucy still couldn't get a taxi the bus had dropped her.答案 where3 .the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year.答案 Although/Though/While4 .Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.答案 though/although5 .The meaning of the word ni

28、ce “changed a few times it finally came to includethe sense pleasant ".答案 before6 .You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.答案 unless7 .The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left I could ask for their names.答案 before8 .I'll be out for some time.In anything impor

29、tant happens,call me up immediately.答案 case9.It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.答案 when二、写作微练（一）用状语从句完成或翻译下面的句子。1 .There have been a few singers realizing their dream here（自 从我们学校建立）.（2019天津）答案 since our school was established2 .So the school u

30、niforms are a better choice（比传统的中国服装 ）for such an occasion.（2019 江苏）答案 than the traditional Chinese dress3 .（尽管传统的中国服装可能看上去更漂亮）and stylish, it is a little bitstrange to walk around in it.（2019 江苏）答案 Although the traditional Chinese dress maylook more beautiful4 .（如果你能和我们一块来 ），please let us know and

31、we'll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.（2015 课标全国 n ）答案 If you are able to comewith us5 .Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily （不管情况多难）.（2015福建）答案 no matter howdifficult the situation maybe/is6 .当我知道你们需要志愿者的时候，我感到非常兴奋。（2019课标全国I ）答案 WhenI know y

32、ou will need volunteers, I feel very excited.7 .它是如此美丽，以至于来自世界各地的大量游客来到这里。（2017北京改编）答案 It is so beautiful that a great number of visitors from all over the world come here.8 .我们可以早点出发，这样我们就有更多的时间来阅读和挑选书籍。（2015课标全国出）答案 Wecan set out early so that we'll have more time to read and select books.（二）根

33、据所给汉语提示将文章补充完整，注意状语从句的运用。1 （自从我学校建立）,it has been calling on all the classes to hold some special activities 2 （以便于我们学生能更多地了解中国传统文化）.Last Tuesday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines. 3（当手艺人进入教室的时候 ）， we gave him a warm welcome and two boyshelped him with the to

34、ol box. 4 （当他给我们展示捏面人的基本步骤和技巧的时候）,we stood around him, watching attentively. 5 （我们知道了基本的技巧后）,he let ushave a try on our own and walked around and helped us patiently. 6 （尽管刚开始对我 们来说是个挑战）,we didn't quit. 7 （因为我们都知道）nothing is difficult 8 （如果我们全身心地投入它）.Eventually, weput the figurines we madeon the

35、 table.Thefigurines were so nice 9 （以至于我们禁不住欢呼起来 ）and took photos with the craftsman who said our works were 10 （比他捏的好得多 ）when he began to learn to makefigurines.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _答案1.Since our school was set up2.so that westudents can learn more about the traditional

36、 Chinese culture 3.Whenthe craftsman cameinto the classroom4.As he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines 5.After we knew the basic skills6.Although it was a challenge for us at first 7.Because weall knew 8.if weput our heart into it 9.that we couldn't help cheering 10.mu

37、ch better than what he madeA组基础题组语法填空节选题组题组一定语从句1.（2019 课标全国 n ,62）Now Irene Astburyworks from 9amto 5pmdailyat the pet shop inMacclesfield,she opened with her late husband Les.答案 which2 .（2019 课标全国 出，64）They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.答案 wh

38、o3 .（2019 浙江,58）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.答案 that/which4 .（2019 d匕京,9）The students benefitting most from college are those are totallyengaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources（资源）.答案 who/that5

39、.（2018 课标全国 I ,66）Two of the authors of the review also madea study published in2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heartdisease and early deaths from all causes.答案 that/which6 .（2018课标全国 n ,69）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculturefinds that between2005when the g

40、overnment started a soil-testing program gives specificfertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizeruse dropped by 7.7million tons.答案 that/which7 .（2018 浙江,52）Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize howcheap it can be to eat out. 答案 who

41、/that8 .（2017 课标全国 I ,70）Like anything, it is possible to have too muchof both, is not good for the health.答案 which9 .（2017 课标全国出，64）But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.答案 who10 .（2017 浙江，64）Pahlsson and her husband nowthink

42、the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,it remained until thecarrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted（生长）through it.答案 where11 .（2016 课标全国 I ,65）But myconnection with pandas goes back to mydays on a TVshow in the mid-1980s, I was the first Wester

43、n TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.答案 when12 .（2016 课标全国 出，67）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.答案 who13 .（2015 课标全国 I ,64）I'd s

44、kipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seekingthe limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured byartists in so manyChinese paintings.答案 that/which题组二名词性从句1 .（2019 课标全国 I ,61）While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence theyrange all the way across the Arctic, a

45、nd as far south as James Bay in Canada.答案 that2 .（2019 d匕京,8）What students do at college seems to matter much more than theygo.答案 where3 .（2018 课标全国出,61）I'm not sure is more frightened, me or the femalegorilla（ 大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.答案 who4 .（2015 课标全国 n ,70）As natural archite

46、cts, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to makethe cycle work on most days.答案 how题组三状语从句1 .（2019 课标全国出，61）On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.答案

47、 so2 .（2017 浙江,58）Pahlsson screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.答案 so3 .（2016 课标全国 n ,65）So, get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch.答案 as4 .（2016课标全国 出，65）Over time, the population grew, people began cuttingfood into small pieces so it would coo

48、k more quickly.答案 as/when5 .（2016 四川，66）The mother held the baby in her front paws muchthe way a humandoes.it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.答案 When/If单项选择改编题组题组一定语从句1 .（2019 江苏,21）We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance ofcoming true.答案 when2

49、.（2019 天津,11）Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.答案 where3 .（2018 北京,5）She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.答案 which4 .（2018 天津,2）Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.答案 whose5 .（2018 江

50、苏,23）Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are onthe samestarting line.答案 where6 .（2017 北京,31）The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.答案 that/which7 .（2017 天津，9）My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in NewYork at the mo

51、ment.答案 whose8 .（2017 江 苏,28）In1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one ofpurposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.答案 whose9 .（2016 北京,22）I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.答案 whose10 .（2016 天津，9）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weat

52、her maybe better.答案 when11 .（2016 浙江，11）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved.答案 which12 .（2016 江苏，23）Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.答案 whom13 .（2015 安 徽，28）Some experts think r

53、eading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.答案 which14 .（2015 北京，24）Opposite is St.Paul's Church, you can hear some lovely music.答案 where15 .（2015 福建，34）China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.答案

54、which16 .（2015 湖南，29）It is a truly delightfulplace, looks the same as it must havedone 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.答案 which17 .（2015 江苏,21）The number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.答案 as18 .（2015 陕西，15）As the smallest child of his fa

55、mily,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.答案 when19 .（2015 四川，3）The books on the desk,covers are shiny,are prizes for us.答案 whose20 .（2015 天津，15）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.答案 where21 .（2015 浙江，19）Cr

56、eating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a bigchallenge.答案 where题组二名词性从句1 .（2019 江苏,25）Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding itsway into the humanbody.答案 that2 .（2018 北京，11）Without his support, we wouldn't be weare now.答案 where3 .（2018 北京，15）This is my father has

57、 taught me- to always face difficultiesand hope for the best.答案 what4 .（2018 天津，9）The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race. 答案 whoever5 .（2018 江苏,21）By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.答案 how6 .（2017 d匕京，23）Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.答案 whoever7 .（2017 天津,4）She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. 答案 whether/if8 .（2017 江苏,26）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,