高考英语全程训练计划专练5 推理判断题

1、专练(五)推理判断题强化训练1A(2019湖北四地七校高三联考)When its five oclock，people leave their office.The length of the workday，for many workers，is defined by time.They leave when the clock tells them theyre done.These days，the time is everywhere：not just on clocks or watches，but on cellphones and computers.That may be a

2、bad thing，particularly at work.New research shows that clockbased work schedules hinder morale(士气)and creativity.Clocktimers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours.For example：a meeting from 9 am.to 10 am.，research from 10 am.to noon，etc.On the other hand，tasktimers have a list of things

3、they want to accomplish.They work down the list；each task starts when the previous task is completed.It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.What，then，are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways？Does one make us more productive？Better at the tasks at

4、 hand？Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and AnneLaure Sellier，they had participants organize different activitiesfrom project planning，holiday shopping，to yogaby time or todo list to measure how they performed under “clock time” vs.“task time”They found clocktimers to be more efficien

5、t but less happy because they felt little control over their lives.Tasktimers are happier and more creative，but less productive.They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening，and seize opportunities that come up.The researchers argue that taskbased organizing tends to be undervalued

6、and undersupported in business culture.Smart companies，they believe，will try to bake more taskbased planning into their strategies.This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office，but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy：work organize

7、d by clock time.While most people will still probably need，and be，to some extent，clocktimers，taskbased timing should be used when they are performing a job that requires more creativity.Itll make those tasks easier，and the taskdoers will be happier.1What is the way people often do their work accordi

8、ng to the author?AThey give priority to the most urgent task on hand.BThey set a time limit for each specific task.CThey combine clockbased and taskbased planning.DThey accomplish their tasks one by one.2What did the researchers find in their experiments on clocktimers?AThey tend to be more producti

9、ve.BThey seize opportunities as they come up.CThey always get their work done in time.DThey have more control over their lives.3What is the researchers opinion about todays business culture?AIt does not support the strategies adopted by smart companies.BIt attaches more importance to work efficiency

10、 than to workers lives.CIt aims to bring employees potential and creativity into full play.DIt does not lay enough emphasis on taskbased practice.4From the passage，we can conclude that _.Ait is important to keep a balance between work and lifeBtaskbased timing is preferred for doing creative workCpe

11、rforming creative jobs tends to make workers happierDa scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation【解题导语】本文是一篇对时钟型和任务型两种工作方式的研究报告。【难句分析】While most people will still probably need，and be，to some extent，clocktimers，taskbased timing should be used when they are performing a job that requires

12、 more creativity.分析：本句中While引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然”，相当于although；when they are performing a job是when引导的时间状语从句；that requires more creativity是一个定语从句，先行词是a job。译文：虽然大多数人仍然很可能在某种程度上需要或者成为时钟计时型的人，但是他们在做需要更多创造力的工作时还是应当使用任务型的时间安排。1C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planni

13、ng”可知，人们采用了这两种方式的复合型工作方式，因此选项C“他们把时钟型和任务型的计划结合起来”是正确的。选项A、B和D的信息在文中无处可寻，所以都是错误的。give priority to.意为“给以优先考虑”；on hand意为“在手边”；set a time limit for.意为“给设定时限”。2A考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“They found clocktimers to be more efficient but less happy because they felt little control over their lives.Tasktimers are happi

14、er and more creative，but less productive”可知，采用时钟计时型工作方式的人效率更高，采用任务计时型工作方式的人更开心，但是效率较低。所以选A。3D考查推理判断。根据第五段首句“The researchers argue that taskbased organizing tends to be undervalued and undersupported in business culture”可知，研究人员认为任务型的工作方式在商业文化中往往被低估并且缺乏支持。故选项D“它(商业文化)没有充分强调任务型的实践”正确。4B考查推理判断。根据末段中的“ta

15、skbased timing should be used when they are performing a job that requires more creativity”可知，在做需要更多创造力的工作时还是应当使用任务型的工作方式。故选B项。根据第四段中的“Tasktimers are happier and more creative, but less productive”和末段的末句“Itll make those tasks easier, and the taskdoers will be happier”可知，文中讲述的是采用任务计时型工作方式的人更开心，且更有创造力

16、，但并不意味着做有创造力的工作会让人们更开心，所以选项C是错误的；选项A和D的内容在文中没有提及，是主观臆断，因此也是错误的。B(2019长春市质量监测一)Lately a popular bookstore in Hefei，Anhui Province，has risen_to_fame because it becomes the worlds first shared bookstore，in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.It comes to peoples attention as mo

17、re than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year，a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2019.Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day，T reported.Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued at under 150 yuan per

18、 visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit(押金)All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing.Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms.People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eigh

19、t percent of their deposit back，and members can be rewarded with one yuan for every book read.“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books，” Xu Xinwei，who helps run the bookstore，told T.Some parents buy a lot of books for their children，but they usually end up collectin

20、g dust as their children grow up.Similarly，some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion，according to Xu.“Books are more effectively circulated when theyre shared.”5The bookstore becomes a shared one _.Ato make more moneyBto make more room for new booksCto inspire more people to read

21、Dto recommend new books6What does the underlined phrase “risen to fame” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ABecome wellknown. BSettled down.CBroken up. DTaken over.7What can we infer from the passage?AThe bookstore was once the best in AnhuiProvince.BThe books that are sold here cant be borrowed.CMore tha

22、n 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2019.DThe cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.8What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?AThe bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.BThe readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.CThe reade

23、rs who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.DThe bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.【解题导语】本文介绍了安徽省合肥市成立的世界上第一家共享书店，该书店鼓励人们阅读更多的书。【难句分析】People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back，and members can be

24、 rewarded with one yuan for every book read.分析：本句中who finish reading 12 books in three months为定语从句，修饰先行词People，关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，指人。译文：在三个月内读完12本书的人可以得到百分之八的押金，并且会员每读完一本书可以得到一元钱的奖励。5C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“it becomes the worlds first shared bookstore, in a move meant to encourage more reading”可知，这个书店成为一家共享书店

25、是为了更好地推广阅读。故选C项。6A考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“popular”一词，以及第二段中的“more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year，a record high since it was reopened to the public”可知，这家书店应该很受欢迎。rise to fame意为“出名”。故选A项。7D考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“We want to bring down the cost of read

26、ing so people could read more books”可推知，共享图书可能会降低阅读成本，这样人们可以阅读更多书。故选D项。B项错在“cant be borrowed”，这与文中的“Customers are allowed to borrow”和“All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing”不符。文章提到这家书店于2019年重新对公众开放，今年7月16日成了一家共享书店并有约4000本书被读者带回家，故C项错误。8C考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“and members can be rewarde

27、d with one yuan for every book read”可知，共享书店的会员每读一本书可以得到一元钱的奖励。故选C项。文章中提到有些家长为孩子买了很多书，但并没有提到书店鼓励家长为孩子多买书，A项错误；B项错在unconditionally ，与文中的“Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued at under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit(钾金)”不符；文章提到共享书店的会员每读一

28、本书可以得到一元钱的奖励，并不是每一位爱好读书的人都能得到奖励，故D项错误。C(2019山东省实验中学高三第一次模拟考试)After one of his close family friends known for her generosity died of cancer in 2019,26yearold Luke Cameron decided to do at least one good deed a day，for 365 days，and he has not missed yet.The Gloucester resident performed his first good

29、 deed on January 1,2019，with the simple act off greeting a waitress at a cafe he visited.The next day he bought food and drinks for some homeless people and followed it up by donating coins to a woman，who did not have enough to feed a parking meter.Though most of his kind gestures have been welcomed

30、，Luke says there have been a few awkward situations.When he was attempting to give away a 20 bill to an elderly lady whose granddaughter was doubtful of his intentions and the time he bought a sausage roll(腊肠卷)for a homeless man，he happened to be a vegetarian.The majority of Lukes good deeds，which h

31、ave been recorded in an online diary，have been about helping people with small things.He helped to take out the garbage for an elderly neighbor or helped a disabled lady pick out a dress for a party.However，the young man has also spent close to4 000 of his own money，buying groceries or gifts for the

32、 children in need.To try to encourage others to perform good deeds，Luke has created a deck of cards called“Cards for Kindness”Each suggests a simple act of kindnessthings like giving a stranger a hug or making peace with an enemy.The best part is that all the money he collects from distributing the

33、cards is donated to the British Heart Foundation, a charity that helps the homeless.Lukes generosity has not gone unnoticed.To reward the young man, Dominos recently awarded him a years supply of free pizza.Not surprisingly，the bighearted youngster has decided to use the gift to hold special pizza d

34、ays for charity.9What inspired Luke to determine to do good deeds?AThe death of a generous friend.BThe simple act of a waitress.CThe suffering of homeless people.DThe experience at a parking lot.10What happened when Luke tried to help the elderly lady?AHis kind deed was appreciated.BShe turned out t

35、o be a vegetarian.CHe bought a sausage roll for a homeless man.DHe was misunderstood by her granddaughter.11What can we learn about Lukes good deeds?AHe was employed by a British charity.BHe only helped people with small things.CHe encouraged good deeds through cards.DHe raised 4 000 for the childre

36、n in need.12What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ADominos offered gifts to the charity.BLuke was not surprised at the pizza.CLuke was awarded by the government.DLuke would donate the pizza to others.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Luke坚持每天做好事的故事。长难句分析：The best part is that all the money he collects from d

37、istributing the cards is donated to the British Heart Foundation, a charity that helps the homeless.(倒数第二段最后一句)分析：本句是复合句。第一个that引导表语从句；he collects from distributing the cards为省略了关系代词的定语从句，先行词是all the money；第二个that引导定语从句，先行词是charity，that在从句中作主语，同时a charity that helps the homeless作the British Heart Fo

38、undation的同位语。译文：最棒的是，他把分发卡片收集来的所有的钱都捐赠给了英国心脏基金会，一个帮助无家可归者的慈善机构。词汇积累：generosity n慷慨 awkward adj.令人尴尬的 vegetarian n素食者 unnoticed adj.被忽视的，不被注意的9A细节理解题。After one of his close family friends known for her generosity died of cancer in 2019,26yearold Luke Cameron decided to do at least one good deed a day

39、，for 365 days，and he has not missed yet.(第一段)译文：2019年，一个慷慨的好朋友因癌症去世后，26岁的Luke Cameron决定365天每天至少做一件好事，他没有食言。解题思路：根据关键句可知，是Luke的一个慷慨的朋友的去世激励了他去做好事。故选A项。10D细节理解题。When he was attempting to give away a 20 bill to an elderly lady whose granddaughter was doubtful of his intentions.(第三段第二句)译文：当他试图给一个老妇人20英镑

40、的时候，她的孙女对他的意图有所怀疑解题思路：根据关键句可知，当Luke准备帮助那个老妇人的时候，遭到了老妇人的孙女的误解。故选D项。11C细节理解题。To try to encourage others to perform good deeds，Luke has created a deck of cards called “Cards for Kindness”(倒数第二段第一句)译文：为了鼓励他人做好事，Luke创造了一副名为“好事卡”的卡片。解题思路：根据关键句可知，Luke通过卡片来鼓励他人做好事。故选C项。12D推理判断题。To reward the young man, Domi

41、nos recently awarded him a years supply of free pizza.Not surprisingly, the bighearted youngster has decided to use the gift to hold special pizza days for charity.(最后一段第二、三句)译文：为了奖励这个年轻人，Dominos最近奖励给他一年的免费披萨供应。毫不惊讶，这位好心的年轻人决定用这个礼物为慈善机构举办特殊的披萨日。解题思路：根据关键句可推知，Luke会把Dominos给他的披萨捐赠给其他人。故选D项。强化训练2A(2019

42、绵阳市高中第一次诊断性测试)Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays.For just $1 a day，you can hire a fullyequipped motorhome，which delivers you to a specific destination within some days and kilometers.You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train.Your only other expense will be fu

43、el and about $20 a day for parking fees.To learn more，visit .Plan aheadFor a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost.Find a few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again.If they still have rooms，youre at an advantage to a

44、sk for a better price.Lots of lastminute deals are online.Watif(.au)has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so low.You dont know where youre staying until its booked，but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good.Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs no

45、thing.This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant areas as long as nobody owns the land.Youll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBay(.au)If youre a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered o

46、n the Internet.Swap meetHow about a home swap？For a$250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someones home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours.Find out more at .au.1Where can you get the information about motorhomes?A.B.au.C.au.D.au.2What helps to pay le

47、ss for rooms in a hotel?AChoosing hotels with four or five stars.BBargaining prices through the Internet.CWaiting for some time before booking.DDeciding on rooms as early as possible.3Whats the advice for camping beginners?AKeep in touch with eBay.BWatch out for possible dangers.CStay away from noma

48、nsland.DTake only what you need.4Whats the purpose of the text?ATo teach the importance of running away from work.BTo introduce new destinations for nature lovers.CTo show the advantages of online services.DTo help people have fun at less expense.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了几种便利且实惠的出游住宿方式。【难句分析】For just $1 a day,

49、you can hire a fullyequipped motorhome，which delivers you to a specific destination within some days and kilometers.分析：本句是一个复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a fullyequipped motorhome。译文：一天才一美元，你就可以租一个装备齐全的旅宿车，它可以在几天或者几公里内把你送到一个具体的目的地。1A考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“To learn more，visit ”可知，在这个网站可以了解到更多关于motorhome

50、s的信息，故选A。2C考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句和第三句“Find a few hotels you like.youre at an advantage to ask for a better price”可知，在预订前等一段时间有可能会使你支付更少的房间费用，故选C。根据第二段的“anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good”可知，任何的四星或五星级的房间必定相当好，但这和找低价的宾馆并没有直接联系，故A项错误；根据第二段倒数第三句“Lots of lastminute deals are online”可知，许多最后一分

51、钟的交易一般都是在网上进行的，但这并不意味着可以在网上讨价还价，故B项错误；根据第二段中的“find a few.for a better price”可知D项错误。3B考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“If youre a camping beginner, be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet”可知，对于野外露营的新手，要特别关注安全问题，故选B。4D考查写作意图。根据文章的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了几种便利且实惠的出游住宿方式，故选D。A项文中并未提及；B项错在给自然爱好者

52、介绍新的目的地，文章中只有第三段是针对自然爱好者的建议，而非整篇文章的目的；C项错在为了显示网络服务的优越性，本文介绍的四种出游住宿方式的确都提到了不同的网站，但是最终目的是可以通过网络获得比较低的出行成本，故排除。B(2019山东师大附中高三第八次模拟考试)Many a young person tells me that he wants to be a writer.I always encourage such people，but I also explain that theres a big difference between “being a writer” and writ

53、ing.In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter.“Youve got to want to write，” I say to them，“not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely，private and poorpaying affair.For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousa

54、nds more whose longing is never rewarded.When I left a 20year career in the US.Coast Guard to become a freelance writer，I had no prospects at all：what I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building.I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and left like a genuine w

55、riter.After a year or so，however，I still hadnt gotten a break and began to doubt myself.It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat.But I knew I wanted to write.I had dreamed about it for years.I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wondering，what if? I would keep putting

56、my dream to the testeven though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure.This is the shadowland of hope，and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.5The passage is meant to _.Awarn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceBadvise young people to give u

57、p their idea of becoming a professional writerCshow young people its unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameDencourage young people to pursue a writing career6“.people who die wondering，what if？”(Para.3) refers to “those _”Awho think too much of the dark side of lifeBwho regret giving up their career halfwayCwho think a lot without making a decisionDwho are full of imagination even upon death7The underlined word “shadowland” in t