天津天狮学院专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）

1、天津天狮学院专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）一、单选题1.ItusedtotakeRedwoodCity,CaliforniapolicehourstolocategunfireNow,theyhaveanewtoolthathelpsthemfindthegunfirequicklyThisnewtooliscalledtheShotSpotter,ThepolicebeganusingtheShotSpotterin1995Theywantedtocutdownongunfireintheircity.OneShotSpottercoversasquaremileEightmic

2、rophonesareputontheroofsofbuildingsThesemicrophonespickupgunfirenoiseItonlytakessevensecondstoreportthegunfiretothepoliceThenareddotonthepolicemapshowswheretheactionis.TheShotSpotterreallyworkswellItlocatesthegunfirewithin20to40feetplusorminusRedwoodCitypoliceareveryhappywiththeShotSpotterTheythinki

3、tmighthavehelpedcatchtheD.Csniper.ShotSpotterscostalotofmoneyOneofthemsellsfor$200,000Despitethecost,ShotSpotterscanbeabighelpinfightingcrime.WhatisthewritersattitudetowardShotSpooters?A、BeindifferenttoiB、BeforiC、BeagainstiD、Beangryati答案：B解析：倒数第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很赞成使用这种仪器的。2.Howmanypresidentsweretherebe

4、foreAbrahamLincoln?Fifteen,sohewas().A、thesixteenpresidentB、thesixteenthpresidentC、presidentsixteenD、presidentthesixteenth答案：B3.First,thespottedowlwasthreatenedbylogginginthePacificNorthwestNowitsindangerfromanewenemy,thebarredowlBarredowlshavebeenmovingtotheNorthwestfromtheeasternpartoftheUnitedSta

5、tesStanSovernhasstudiedspottedowlsNowwhenhecallsforspottedowls,barredowlsarestartingtoappearSovernthrewamouseontheground,andabarredowlgrabbedit.ScientistshavelearnedthatspottedowlsstarttovanishwhenbarredowlseSomebarredandspottedowlshavematedandproducedhybridbabiesOnespottedowlwaskilledbyabarredowl.P

6、rofessorNedKBrownoftheUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleysays,InsomeareasofWashington,thebarredowlsmovedintoverydense,deepwoodsThesamekindofwoodsthatarcopenedup,ordestroyedbylogging,thatadverselyinfluencesthespottedowls.TenyearshavepassedsincethefederalgovernmentbeganprotectingthespottedowlLoggerswerefo

7、rcedtolimitloggingonsevenmillionacresofgovernmentlandNooneissurehowthearrivalofthebarredowlswillimpactlawsthatprotectspottedlawsThebarredowlsliketoliveinthedeepforestswhereloggersliketocutdowntreesThebarredowlswilllikelykeepmigratingtotheNorthwest.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced_.A、inthenortheastenUnitedSt

8、atesB、onsevenmillionacresofpubliclandC、twodecadesagoD、tosavethebarredowls答案：B解析：参见最后一段的第二句。4.-MustItakeataxi?-No,you_.Youcantakemycar.A、hadbettertoB、dontC、mustnotD、donthaveto答案：D5.WheneverIwasfree,IwouldchatwithJohn,Helenandafew()friends.A、theotherB、anotherC、otherD、others答案：C解析：每当我有空的时候,我就金和Johnson、

9、Helen还有其他几个朋友聊天。空格后为名词的复数形式,分析句子可知,空格处需填一个形容词。“theother+名词复数”特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”,相当于theothers,指剩余的全部;another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中的“另一个”;other作形容词时指“其他的”,作代词时指“另外一个”;others相当于“other+名词复数”,指剩余的另一些,并非全部。故选C。6.ThereasonIdidnotgoabroadwas()ajobinmyhometown.A、becauseB、duetoC、thatIgotD、becauseofgetting答案：C7.-Excu

10、seme,canyoutellmethewaytothebusstop?_A、Yes,gostraightdownthiswaytotheend.B、Whydoyouaskmetheway?C、Yes,Iill.D、No,Icanttellyouthat.答案：A8.-Hello,mayIspeaktoMike?-_A、Whoareyou?B、Sorry,heisntin.C、Thankyouverymuch.D、Yes,hereyouare.答案：B9.-Youseemtobelost.Needhelp?-_A、Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?B、Hel

11、pmefindmykey,please.C、Yes,withpleasure.D、ImlookingforZhongshanRoad.答案：D10.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、neitherB、thoughtC、thickD、through答案：A解析：11.Whynot_boatingwithusinthepark?A、togoB、goingC、goD、goes答案：C12.Someyoungsoldierswhohadrecentlyjoinedthearmywerebeingtrainedinmodernwaysoffighting,andoneofthethingstheyweres

12、hownwashowanunarmedmancouldtrickanarmedenemyandtakehisweaponawayfromhimFirstoneoftheirtwoinstructorstookaknifeawayfromtheother,usingonlyhisbarehands;andthenhetookarifleawayfromhiminthesamewayAfterthelesson,andbeforetheywentontotraintheyoungsoldierstodothesethingsthemselves,thetwoinstructorsaskedthem

13、anumberofquestionstoseehowwelltheyhadunderstoodwhattheyhadbeenshownOneofthequestionswasthis:“Well,younowknowwhatanunarmedmancandoagainstamanwitharifleImaginethatyouareguardingabridgeatnight,andthatyouhavearifleSuddenlyyouseeanunarmedenemysoldieringtowardsyouWhatwillyoudo?”Theyoungsoldierwhohadtoansw

14、erthisquestionthoughtcarefullyforafewsecondsbeforeheanswered,andthensaid,“Well,afterwhatIhavejustseen,IthinkthatthefirstthingIwoulddowouldbetogetridofmyrifleasquicklyasIcould,sothattheunarmedenemycouldnttakeitfrommeandkillmewithit!”Thesoldierspracticed_.A、beforebeinginstructedB、afterbeinginstructedC

15、、whilebeinginstructedD、twodayslater答案：C解析：第一段和第二段，从这两段得知，年轻的战士受训徒手夺取敌人武器包括两个步骤：教练展示和实践。第二段第一句说的是听课之后，但是在实践之前。所以，教练提问应是在整个训练之间。13.Australiaisoneofthefewcountries()peopledriveontheleftoftheroad.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、onwhich答案：C14.()isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceamonth.A、ItB、AsC、

16、ThatD、What答案：A15.-Ben,wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?-_butIhavetowashthedishesfirst.A、No,IcantB、IdontwanttoC、yes,pleaseD、Idloveto答案：D16.Weofferedhimourcongratulations()hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A、atB、onC、forD、of答案：B17.-Whatstheproblemwithyourbike?-_A、Notatall.B、Good,thankyou.C、Nothingserio

17、us.D、Sure答案：C18.-Whatstheproblemwithyourbike?-()_A、Notatall.B、Good,thankyou.C、Nothingserious.D、Sure答案：C19.Fishcantlive()water.A、withB、withoutC、inD、on答案：B20.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother()dinnerinthekitchen.A、cookedB、wascookingC、cooksD、hascooked答案：B21.WhensomeoneasksmewhatbusinessIamin.M

18、yfacefeelshot.Ienvy(嫉妒)peoplewhocansaythattheyarewriters,bookkeepersanddoctors.Allthesejobsspeakforthemselves.Ireallydomakealivingby_21_,andagoodone,too.Icanlaughlikeakingorlikeaschoolboy.ItisaskillthatIhavelearned,liketheskillofmendingshoes.Wheneverandhoweverlaughterisneeded-Iamaskedtodo_22_.Ilaugh

19、likeabusdriverorashopkeeper.Ilaughsadly,kindlyandhappily.Ineed_23_pointoutthatajobofthiskindistiring.Ispendmosteveningsinnightclubs.Myjobistolaughduringtheweakerpartoftheshow.Myloud,heartylaughermustbetimedcarefully.Itmustnotetoosoon,_24_neithermustitbetoolate.Igothroughlifequietly.Icancopythelaught

20、erofothers.Icanlaughinmanydifferentways.ButImnotsurethatIhaveeverheardthesoundof_25_ownlaugh.1）、A、hardlyB、myC、butD、itE、laughing答案：E22.Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：F解析：Didyouknowthat23.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、byB、withC、throughD、after答案：A解析：见上一条。24.-Ineedtogotothelibr

21、arytoday.Doyouknowwhattimeitcloses?-()_A、No,thanks.B、Imverybusynow.C、Atabout5:30.D、Idontneedtogothere.答案：C25.Dontforget()thewindowbeforeleavingtheroom.A、tohaveclosedB、tocloseC、havingclosedD、closing答案：B26.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、lookedB、interestedC、workedD、found答案：D解析：玛丽找到并整理了最早的蛇颈龙和鱼龙化石。27.Thehigherthetempera

22、ture,_theliquidevaporates.A、thefasterB、themorefastC、theslowerD、themoreslower答案：A28.UncleSamsenthima()bicycleasabirthdaypresent.A、redsportsnewB、sportsnewredC、newsportsredD、newredsports答案：D29.Two()diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.A、hundredsoldpeopleB、hundredsofoldpeopleC、hundredoldpeopleD、hundredoldp

23、eoples答案：C解析：基数词修饰hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等词时,这些词一般用单数形式。这些词前面有具体数词时不能用复数,其后也不加of短语。当不表示具体数字时是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks.30.-Iwasworriedaboutmymaths,butMr.BrowngavemeanA-_A、Dontworryaboutit.B、Congratulations!Thatsadifficultcourse.C、Mr.Brownisverygood.D、Goodlucktoyou!答案：B31.-Goodeveni

24、ng,ProfessorHardy.-Goodevening,John.ein,please.-Thankyou,IhopeIamnotinterruptingyou.-No,()_.A、thankyouB、notatallC、thanksD、letitalone答案：B32.Measles(麻疹)()alongtimetogetover.A、spendB、spendsC、takeD、takes答案：D33.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou()apassport.A、mustnthaveB、haventgotC、dontneedD、neednt答案：C解析：句中

25、need是行为动词,其后接名词做宾语。34.Readthefollowing:1Needed:FulltimesecretarypositionavailableApplicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminuteNoputerskillsrequiredApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd.,17BrowningStreet.2Areyoulookingforaparttimejob?Werequire3parttimeshopassistantstoworkduringt

26、heeveningNoexperiencerequired,applicantsshouldbetween18and26Call366-76564formoreinformation.3putertrainedsecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithputers?Wouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginanexcitingnewpany?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat565-987-7832.4TeacherNeeded:TommysKindergartenneeds2teacher

27、/trainerstohelpwithclassesfrom9a.mto3p.mApplicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicensesFormoreinformationvisitTommysKindergarteninLeicesterSquareNo56.5PartTimeworkavailable:WearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekendResponsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomersinforma

28、tionFormoreinformationcontactusbycalling897-980-7654.6Universitypositionsopen:TheUniversityofCumberlandislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrectionApplicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScience,Religion,EconomicsorHistoryPleasecontacttheUniversityofCumberlandformorein

29、formation.Ifsomeoneisretiredandonlywantstoworkatweekendswitheasyresponsibilitieslikeansweringthetelephone,whereheorsheshouldcalltogetmoreinformationfortheposition?A、565-366-7654B、565-987-7832C、366-76564D、897-980-7654答案：D解析：方法同第44题。根据已知条件：退休、周末工作、轻松的类似接电话之类的活儿。第五条广告符合该要求，其电话号是897-980-7654。35.-Itsvery

30、thoughtfulofyoutogivemearide.-_A、Itsmypleasure.B、Takeiteasy.C、Sure.D、Nevermind.答案：A36.Sundayistheday_peopleusuallydontgotowork.A、whenB、whichC、inwhichD、that答案：A37.Marywishesthatshe_lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.A、hadstudiedB、studiesC、hasstudiedD、studied答案：A解析：wish后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望的假设，

31、用过去完成时态。38.TherePicturesfromouterspacenowshowushowmuchlandhaschangedonearthTheseimagesaretakenbyLandsat7,agovernmentsatelliteThesatelliteshavebeenusedfor27yearsTheyrevealtheclear-cuttingofforestsinthenorthwesternpartoftheUnitedStatesPicturesshowthelossofrainforestsinSouthAmerica.NASAsDarrelWilliamss

32、peaksabouttheLandsat7ProjectHesaidthataneruptioncausedtreestoburnupinalargeforestFifteenyearslater,pinkishimagesfromspaceshowthatthetreesandplantlifearegrowingagainWilliamssaysthatclear-cutareaseasilyshowupinthepicturesHewantsAmericanstolookathowmuchlandisbeingclearedofforestsinourcountry.Satellites

33、haveprovidedotherinformationaboutchangesonearthInthepasttenyears,morethanfourmileshaveshrunkfromglaciersinAlaskaLandsat7receivedtheseputerimagesofGlacierBayinAlaska.HurricanesFloydandIrenehavedamagedthecoastlineinNorthCarolinaRunofffromfarmsandsilthavegoneintotheoceanaccordingtosatelliteimagesLossof

34、treesandforestshavecausedhottersummersinsoutherncitiessuchasAtlanta,Georgia.TheLandsat7imagesarelikepicturesinaphotoalbumInsteadofpicturesofthefamily,thealbumshowschangesaroundtheglobeinthepast25years.Anewsatellite,Terra,isgoingtobelaunchedbyNASAsoonItwillbemoreadvancedthanLandsat7andwilltakeimporta

35、ntglobalpicturesOceantemperaturesandenergylosswillbeprovidedbyTerradaily.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause_.A、sightseershavenotedthechangesB、puter-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkageC、oneoftheglacierswashitbyashipD、thetemperaturesaremuchcolder答案：B解析：参见第三段。计算机图像显示，阿拉斯加的冰川在缩小。39.-Whatdo

36、youdoonSunday?-()A、Imateacher.B、Iplayfootball.C、Youareastudent.D、Theycleanrooms.答案：B40.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、bridg（es）B、fac（es）C、cak（es）D、pag（es）答案：C解析：41.wouldyoulikesomemorerice?_ButImquitefullA、ThatsverykindofyouB、CertainlynotC、IndeednomoreD、Ilikesomefavor答案：A42.-Whatdoyouthinkofthemoviewesawlastnight?-

37、_A、Theactressisbad.B、Terrific!C、Thetheatreisbad.D、Nobodywasthere.答案：B43.Itisnoteasy()theanswertothisproblem.A、tofigureoutB、figuringoutC、figureoutD、beingfiguredout答案：A44.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,()toarriveontheeveningflight.A、areB、aregoingC、isD、willbe答案：C解析：主语是单数,尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短

38、语,谓语动词仍用单数。45.Two_diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.A、hundredsoldpeopleB、hundredsofoldpeopleC、hundredoldpeopleD、hundredoldpeoples答案：C解析：基数词修饰hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等词时，这些词一般用单数形式。这些词前面有具体数词时不能用复数，其后也不加of短语。当不表示具体数字时是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks46.TheweatherinHarbinisquitedifferentfrom

39、()inHainan.A、thatB、itC、theoneD、one答案：A47.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：E解析：Thisistherightplace48.-Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?-Its499Yuan._A、Oh,no.ThatsOK!B、Howdoyoulikeit?C、Whichdoyouprefer?D、Wouldyouliketotryiton?答案：D49.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、tinyB、captainC、keyD、miracle答案：C解析：50.-Shallwesituphere

40、onthegrassordowntherenearthewater?-_A、Idratherstayhereifyoudontmind.B、Sorry,Idontlikeneither.C、Certainly,whynot？D、Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.答案：A51.TherearesomenewbooksintheschoollibraryTheyare_books.A、childB、childrensC、childrenD、childrens答案：D解析：表示名词的所属格时用s。学校图书馆进了新书，都是儿童书。52.-lamsorrytotroubleyou._A、

41、DontsaytoB、OKC、ItdoesntmatterD、Thatsright答案：C53.-Yourdressisverybeautiful.-()()Iboughtityesterday.A、Oh,no.B、Oh,really?C、Justso-so,Ithink.D、Thankyou.答案：D54.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、routeB、youthC、loseD、lonely答案：D解析：55.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents()presentatthemeetingtomorrow.A、wereB、areC、willbeD、be答案：D解析：在“I

42、tis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中,从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。56.Weshouldnotlookdown()thepoorpeople.A、uponB、atC、toD、of答案：A57.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、educationB、professionC、preciousD、suggestion答案：D解析：58.Theoldladywaseightytoday.Shehad_21_onherbestdress.PerhapsMyramighte.Afterall,eightywasaspecialbir

43、thday,anotherdecadelivedor_22_justasyouchosetolookatit.EvenifMyradidnote,shewouldsendapresent.Theoldladywassureofthat.Twospotsofcolorbrightenedhercheeks.Shewasexcited_23_achild.Shewouldenjoyherday.YesterdayMrs.Morrisonhadgiventheflatanextraclean,andtodayshehadbroughtacardand_24_marigoldswhenshecamet

44、odothebreakfast.Mrs.Grantdownstairshad_25_acake,andintheafternoonshewasgoingdowntheretotea.1）、A、enduredB、likeC、abunchofD、putE、made答案：D59.Adeepholewasdugsothat_.A、theratscouldnteouttoattackpeopleatnightB、peoplecouldtakeratsfromiteasilyC、peoplewouldkillmoreratsD、nobodycouldtakeanyratsfromthepile答案：D60

45、.Theworkersarebusy_modelsfortheexhibition.A、tomakeB、withmakingC、beingmakingD、making答案：D61.-Areyoufeelingallrighttoday?-Notreally.-()()_.A、Oh,IseeB、ItdoesntmatterC、YoudbetterbehappyD、Iamsorrytohearthat答案：D62.Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible_21_preparingfutur

46、egenerationstobeeproductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill_22_tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.Obviously,themostmonreason_23_teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeopletheabilitytohavea(n)_24_impactontheworldandchangepeopleslives,_25_fewprofessionshaveadire

47、ctimpacton_26_abettersocietyasteachersdo.Peopletendto_27_theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan_28_theirstudentstobeesomethingthatthey_29_thoughttheycouldbe,ortowork_30_afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot_31_.Teachersarealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide_32_fortheirstudents.Incertain

48、low-ineareas_33_somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheirparents_34_,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright_35_,evenwhentheyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachersimpactonstudentscanlastallthroughtheirlife.以下选项21题答案为()。A、ofB、inC、forD、to答案：C解析：beresponsiblefor通常指“对负责任”,后接名词或

49、动名词;而beresponsibleto通常指“对某人负责”,后加人或物,或接动词原形,表示“对做某事负有责任”。63.Hedidntgotobed()theTVplaywasover.A、ifB、becauseC、untilD、that答案：C64.-Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek_A、WhendidyourparentsarriveatParis?B、HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?C、DidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesday?D、Whenwillyourpa

50、rentsgotoParis?答案：B65.Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttosavethepatientslife,()failed.A、orB、soC、butD、because答案：C解析：此题考查连词的使用。根据句意,上下文是转折关系,所以选C。医生们尽力挽救,但还是失败了。66.Laurawasmarriedfor6monthsHerhusbandwasusingdrugsShedidntwanthersonorherunbornbabytolivethatway,butshewasafraidtoaskherhusbandtoleaveShelefthimanote

51、insteadAfterreadingthenote,Laurashusbandwaitedforhertoehomeandthenbeatherandherson.LaurahadlittleeducationandsheneverhadagoodpayingjobShewasashamedtoaskforhelpfromthepolice,courtsorwomenssheltersSometimesherhusbandwasverynicetoherShedecidedtotryhardersoherchildrencouldhaveahomeandafatherLaurajoineda

52、churchandtoldapriestaboutherproblem.ButherhusbandkeptusingdrugsandhurtingthefamilyFinally,shetoldherhusbandshelovedhim,buttheyshouldliveapartforawhileHebeatheragainThepriestcameovertotalktoherHeaskedthehusbandtogooutforawhileLaurapackedupherthingsandlefthomewithhersonThenextdayshelostthebabyHerhusba

53、ndwenttojail.LauragotalotofhelpfromgroupsthathelpwomenwhohavebeenbeatenNowsheisincollege,hasherownapartmentandworksonspecialprojectsatawomensshelterWegotout,anditchangedlifeformeandmychildYoucandoitYoucanbreakthecycle,Laurasaid.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A、Husband-WifeRelati

54、onshipB、WomensRightsC、LaurasMarriageD、FamilyViolence答案：D解析：整篇文章讲的是丈夫吸毒并对妻子、孩子使用暴力。因此，“家庭暴力”应是最合适的标题。67.-Whenareyougoingonholiday?-()_A、Lastnight.B、Nextweek.C、Byplane.D、Withmybrother.答案：B68.-DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?-_A、Imafraidyoucan.B、Imsorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.C、Yes,Idon

55、tthinkso.D、Illthinkaboutitlater.答案：B69.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、windowB、showC、nowD、yellow答案：C解析：A项:wnd;B项:;C项:na;D项:jel。70.-Imsorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic._A、Well,itsOKB、No,itsallright.C、Youarewele.D、Youarewrong.答案：A71._No,thanks.Imjustlookingaround.IllletyouknowifIwantanything.A、Couldyouhelpme?B、Whatwillyoubuy?C、CanIhelpyou?D、Doyouliketolookaround?答案：C72.Whatsgoingon?_A、No,wewontgoonB