整理过2014高考英语大纲词汇表

1、高考英语听力听取信息常考词汇1时间星期：Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday月份：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December四季：:spring, summer ,autumn, winter节日：holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers Day, Childrens

2、Day, Mother(Father)s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentines Day,其他：century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,at noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night,3普通人名/姓：Mary, John, Tom, George, Susan, David, James, Jack,

3、 Jane Smith, Brown, Taylor, Johnson, White, Williams, Black4常见国家/ 人民/ 语言America-American-American Canada-Canadian-Canadian Australia-Australian-Australian Austria-Austrian-Austrian Brazil-Brazilian-Brazilian Egypt-Egyptian-EgyptianFrance-Frenchman/FrenchwomanFrench Germany-German(s)-German Britain-B

4、ritish-British Greece-Greek-Greek Holland-Dutchman-Dutch India-Indian-Indian Italy-Italian-Italian Mexico-Mexican-Mexican Spain-Spaniard-Spanish Russia-Russian-Russian5常见城市： London, New York, Athens(雅典)，Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong, Macao, Seattle, Tokyo, Soul(首尔)，Toronto, Washington, Ottawa, Vancouve

5、r ，Paris, Berlin, Moscow， Sydney6七大洲/四大洋：Asian, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica(南极洲)，Oceania(大洋洲) Pacific, Atlantic(大西洋)，Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean7科目名称：Physics, Chemistry , Biology, Politics, History, Geography，Maths 8天气情况常用词weather report, wet, warm, cloudy, grey(阴天),

6、sunny, snowy, dark, rainy, icy, foggy, storm; windy, fine, sunshine, snow, heavy rain, strong wind, cold , cool, hot, 9旅馆、餐厅常用词book a bed, go Dutch（各付各的帐）, tip, soup, menu, pay the bill, food, beef, fish, egg, soup,dumpling, soft drink, steak, main dish(主菜)，waiter, waitress, wine, soft drink, salad,

7、 order, fast food shop, reception desk; restaurant, a single/double room, check in（登记）, check out（退房）;10商场、超市常用词do some shopping, salesman, saleswoman, shopping cart(购物手推车)，price tag（价格标签）， fashion, mens suit, department store, supermarket, on sale（减价出售）,check-out counter（付帐台）, size, color, T-shirt,

8、 shirt, sweater, shoes, trousers, jacket, shop assistant; try on, style（款式）,11银行、邮局常用词bank, money, bank officer, check, interest(利息)， credit card（信用卡），mail, postage（邮资）, envelop, stamp, cash, post office, airmail, package, letter, savings account(储蓄存款帐户)12学校、家庭常用词：homework, exam, test, mid-term/ fin

9、al examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelors degree, Masters degree, Doctors degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, semester, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym, housewife, housework, bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room, dinning-room, sofa, chair, table,

10、 dressing-table, cupboard(厨柜), furniture;13机场、车站等交通常用词：luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, check, railway/train station, express train(快车), platform, sleeping car, seat belt, take off, land, boarding card（登机卡）, Gate 1, flight number, nonstop flight(直达航班)， arrival time, conductor, ticket of

11、fice, plane, passenger; warning light, road sign, motorway, one-way，round-trip(双程的);14图书馆、阅览室常用词：library, reading-room, renew（续借）, book-shelf, novel, story-book, picture-book, fine(v.罚款), newspaper, magazine, reference book;15办公室常用词：computer, typewriter, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointme

12、nt, secretary, manager16人与人关系的常用词：father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, nephew, cousin, niece, children, grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend, enemy, husband, wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss; 亲属称呼：daughter

13、 (女儿) ， niece (女性晚辈) ，nephew (男性晚辈) ，cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)， aunt (女性长辈) ， uncle (男性长辈) 17. 职业常用词：student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor(裁缝), cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor(市内有轨电车或公共汽车)售票员, salesman, s

14、aleswoman, sailor, dentist(牙医)18医院常用词：pain, cough, fever, a headache, stomachache, temperature, heart, lung, blood-pressure, take medicine, pills, toothache。19.科技:computer, surf the Internet, technology, science, information, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phon

15、e, satellite, spaceship, fax,20.Clothing （衣物）:clothes , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform21.Food and drinks: hamburger, sandwich(es), bread, flour, milk, pork, bee

16、f, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks东西南北（名词、形容词）： east (东,东方)； eastern (东方的,东部的)； west (西,西方)； western (西方的,西部的)； south (南,南方)； southern (南方的,南部的)； north (北,北方)； northern (北方的,北部的) 数量词Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, scor

17、e, decade, first, second, third, forth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth,容易拼写错的数字基数词和序数词（1-19、20-90）： 如：fifth 第五；ninth第九；twelfth第十二；twentieth第二十（30、40、50、60、70、80、90的序数词都是去掉y加ieth ）以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admi

18、tted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (

19、broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang

20、, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage 4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress 注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. longlength 长度2. widewidth 宽

21、度3. highheight 高度4. strongstrength力量 以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。 5. roof (roofs) 房顶6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加e

22、s)注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1. succeedsuccess成功2. pronouncepronunciation 发音3. explainexplanation解释4. decidedecision 决定5. enterentrance进入6. permitpermission 允许7. refuserefusal 拒绝8. considerconsideration 考虑9. discoverdiscovery 发现 10. buryburial 埋葬11. concludeconclusion 得出结论12. arrivearrival 到达13. weighweight 重量 注意

23、形容词变副词时的拼写变化1. beautifulbeautifully 美丽的2. possiblepossibly 可能的3. practicalpractically 实际的4. particularparticularly 特别的5. successfulsuccessfully 成功的 高考考纲必背单词1. abroad 国外2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)3. accepted 4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)6. ad

24、dress位置7. admire钦佩8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)9. agreement 协议10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)11. altogether总共12. ancient 古代的13. announced(NMET1999)14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦 急地)15. apologize v. 道歉 apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.16. apologize/apologise

25、 (2000全国卷)17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18. Asian(NMET1996)19. assistant 助手 20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere气氛23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)24. attentively 专心地25. attentively(NMET1996)26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引 (attra

26、ction吸引力)28. average 平均29. average(NMET1999)30. balance平衡31. beauty 美 (beautiful)32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)33. beyond超过34. biology生物35. birthday生日36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast(NMET1996)38. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)39. carefully 小心 (carefully)40. ceiling天花板41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷)42. ce

27、lebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)43. century 世纪44. challenge 挑战45. character 性格46. charge收费；管理；充电；控告47. cinema电影院48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)49. comfortably50. comment 评论51. communication 交流52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞者)53. composition 作文54. concert 音乐会

28、55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56. condition情况 (conditions条件)57. confessing (2000北京春季卷)58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)59. constantly 不断地60. construction(NMET1996)61. continue继续62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)64. conversation 谈话65. coughing(NMET1997)66

29、. cousin表兄弟67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)69. curious(NMET1996)70. customer 顾客71. customers (2000北京春季卷)72. custom习俗73. damage损坏74. declared(NMET1999)75. delicious 美味76. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)77. determined 有决心的78. develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的

30、，developed发达的)79. dialogue 对话80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)81. difference 不同点 (有复数形式)82. disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)83. disappointment 失望84. discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)85. disturb打扰86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)87. downstairs楼下88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)89. electri

31、city电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)90. employ 雇用 (employment ，employer 雇主，employee雇员)91. empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)93. energy能量94. envelope 信封95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)96. equal(NMET1998)97. equipment设备98. especially 尤其是99. essential(NMET19

32、99)100. European 欧洲人101. event事件102. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)103. exhibition(NMET1997)104. exhibition展览105. expense 耗费106. experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的)107. expert 专家108. expression 表达109. failure 失败 (fail v.)110. familiar(NMET1999)111. familiar熟悉的112. favorite 最喜爱的 (作名词时有复数)1

33、13. figure人物/数字114. finger手指115. flight飞行116. forehead前额117. foreign(NMET1998)118. fortunately幸运地119. forward向前120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)121. frequently 经常地122. furniture 家具123. further进一步的124. generally (2000全国卷)125. geography地理126. Germany德国127. government(NMET1996)128. gradually逐渐地129. gradua

34、tion毕业 (graduate)130. grammar语法131. habits (NMET1997)132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷)133. honesty 诚实 (honest)134. honor/honour 荣誉135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)136. immediate (2000北京春季卷)137. immediately马上138. impress 印象 (impression n.)139. incident小事件140. including包括 (include v.)141. indispensable (

35、NMET1999)142. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的)143. information 信息144. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)145. institute学院146. instrument 仪器147. interest 兴趣，利益（interesting，interested）148. interrupt 打断149. interrupt打断 150. introduce介绍 (introduction n.)151. irregular 不规则的152. journey旅程153. j

36、udge判断 (judgment)154. kindergarten幼儿园155. knowledge 知识156. labor/labour劳动157. late1y(NMET1999)158. laughter笑声159. lawyer律师160. librarian图书馆理员161. loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式)162. luckily幸运地163. magazine杂志164. majority (2000北京春季卷)165. majority大多数166. manage 设法 (manager, management)167. market(2000全国卷)1

37、68. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的)169. material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)170. material物质/材料171. mayor市长172. mean (NMET1999)173. measure测量 174. medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型)175. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得)176. messages (2000全国卷)177. metal 金属178. modern现代的179. modest谦虚的180. monitor 班长/监控 181. moust

38、ache 胡子182. murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手)183. musician 音乐家184. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘)185. nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的)186. naturally(NMET1998)187. naughty 淘气的188. necessary(NMET1999)189. ninth(NMET1998)190. normal 正常的191. obey (NMET1997)192. obviously明显的193. offering (2000全国卷)194. operation手术

39、195. opportunity 机会196. ordinary 普通的197. organized/organised(NMET1996)198. particularly 特别是199. passenger 旅客200. passengers(NMET1999)201. patience耐心 (patiently)202. patient病人/耐心203. perfect 完美 (perfectly)204. performed(2000北京春季卷)205. perhaps 或许206. period 时期207. permission许可208. persuaded(NMET1996)2

40、09. phenomena 现象210. physicist 物理学家211. pilots (2000全国卷)212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison)213. political 政治的 (politics)214. popular受欢迎的215. population人口216. position 职位217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)218. poverty 贫穷 (poor)219. poverty贫穷 220. practical (NMET1997)221. preparing(NMET1998)222. pressure

41、(NMET1997)223. pretend假装224. professor 教授225. profit 利润226. progress进步227. pronunciation (2000北京春季卷)228. provide 提供 (比较：offer, supply)229. public 公众230. purpose目的231. quality(NMET1996)232. quantity数量233. realistic(NMET1997)234. receive 收到235. recently(NMET1999)236. recognised/recognized(NMET1999)237

42、. recognize 认出 (recognition 承认)238. regards 问候239. remind提醒240. repeat (repetition)重复241. respect尊敬242. restaurant 餐馆243. restaurants(NMET1999) 244. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)245. satisfactory 满意的246. Saturday(NMET1998)247. scientific 科学的248. scientific科学的249. secretary秘书 250. s

43、ecretly (2000北京春季卷)251. separately单独地252. separates (NMET1998)253. serious 严重的 (seriously)254. service服务255. shortcoming缺点 256. silence 安静 (silent)257. similar (2000北京春季卷)258. similar 类似的 (similarity ies相似之处)259. situation形势/情况260. slightly(2000全国卷)261. society 社会 (social adj. 社会的)262. southern(2000

44、全国卷)263. special特别的264. species 物种 (单复数同形)265. spring(NMET1997)266. square 平方267. stolen(2000全国卷)268. straight(NMET1997)269. suitable合适的270. support支持271. surprise吃惊272. surround 包围273. swimming(NMET1998)274. technique 技术 (technical adj.)275. technology技术276. temperature温度277. theory 理论278. thirsty口

45、渴279. thorough (NMET1997)280. total合计281. traffic 交通282. translated(NMET1998)283. translation 翻译 (translator翻译家，interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译)284. umbrella(NMET1999)285. umbrella伞286. unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的)287. unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志)288. upstairs(2000全国卷)289. upstairs楼上290.

46、vacation假期291. various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类)292. victim受害者293. victory胜利294. vocabulary词汇295. voyage航行296. waste (NMET1999)297. wealth财富298. weather(NMET1998)299. whisper 低语300. worship崇拜301. youth年轻人 (复数加-s)32 / 32高考阅读高频词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blas

47、t n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform

48、 v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的

49、人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 41.age

50、nt n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行 work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折

51、磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblig

52、e v. 迫使,责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的,体面的 80. route n. 路；路线；航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,pl.废墟 82. sake n. 缘故,理由 83.

53、 satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的, 87. tend vi.易于,趋向 88. tendency n.趋向,趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历,遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的 92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉 95. casual

54、a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器 99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的 100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴 102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩 103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出 104. expend v. 消费 105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费 106. expense n. 开销,费用 107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价

55、格高贵的 108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀 109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀 110. private a. 私人的,个人的 111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体 112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的 114. personnel n. 总称人员,员工；人事部门 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予 119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的 120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭 121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的 122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢 123. balcony n. 阳台 124. calculate vt. 计算,核算 125. calendar n. 日历