北京市高中会考2006-2010英语试题及答案

1、英语试卷 第 1 页 （共 158 页）北京市 2006 年春季普通高中毕业会考英英 语语 试试 卷卷第一部分第一部分（选择题 共 70 分）考生须知1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2本试卷共 10 页，分为两部分。第一部分选择题，四道大题（共 70 分） ；第二部分非选择题，三道大题（共 30 分） 。考试时间 120 分钟。3试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用 2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答。4考试结束时，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解 （共 15 小题，15 分）第一节：听下面七段对话或独白，从各题 A、B、C 三个选

2、项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 1 题。1. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hotel. B. In a market.C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第 2 题。2. What will the man probably do tonight? A. Sleep at home.B. Go to the movie.C. Study for the exam. 听下面一段对话，回答第 3 题。3. How long will it take the woman to get

3、 to Boston by train?A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 6 hours.听下面一段对话，回答第 4 题至第 6 题。4. How much does an air ticket cost in June?A. $525. B. $480. C. $460.5. In which month is the air ticket the most expensive? A. May.B. June.C. July. 6. What can you learn from the conversation?A. Fewer people go to Madrid

4、in July.B. The two speakers are going to Spain together.C. The woman hasnt decided whether to go to Madrid.英语试卷 第 2 页 （共 158 页）听下面一段对话，回答第 7 题至第 9 题。7. Why is the man calling?A. To ask the woman for her advice on the flat.B. To get some information about the flat.C. To talk about the park near the f

5、lat.8. Where is the flat located? A. In the central part of the town.B. Far from busy streets.C. Inside a park.9. What does the man think of the flat?A. He seems to have some interest in it.B. He thinks its too expensive.C. He doesnt seem to like it.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 题至第 12 题。10. What does the boy want

6、 to do at the beginning of the conversation?A. Go to play outside.B. Buy some toys.C. Play computer games.11. Which room will the boy clean?A. Bathroom.B. Family room.C. Kitchen. 12. What else will the boy have to do?A. Tidy his bookshelf.B. Make his bed.C. Wash his clothes.听下面一段独白，回答第 13 题至第 15 题。1

7、3. What is the passage mainly about?A. Tigons. B. Lions.C. Tigers.14. Where do wild tigers live?A. On plains.B. On dry land.C. In forests.15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Lions and tigers can have babies in zoos.B. Most tigers are man-eating and wild.C. Lions are hardly

8、 seen on open plains.二、单项填空 （共 14 小题，14 分）从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16. In summer, youd better wear _ hat to protect yourself from _ sun. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; theD. a; the 17. We both fell, but fortunately _ of us was injured. A. both B. either C. neither D. none英语试卷 第 3 页 （共 158 页）18.

9、 You can listen to songs _ the radio or communicate with others _ the Internet. A. in; through B. on; through C. in; by D. on; by19. Mary tried the necklace on and it _ wonderful on her.A. looked B. became C. went D. felt20. The blues _ part of African-American culture since African slaves were brou

10、ght to the US. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been21. Steven Spielberg _ his first real film when he was twelve. A. makes B. made C. had made D. was making22. The house where the famous writer once lived _ into a museum and _ by thousands of people every year. A. has turned; visitsB. has been turne

11、d; is visited C. turns; is visitingD. is turned; is being visited23. A few years later she won a college scholarship that allowed her _ to university. A. going B. went C. go D. to go24. Sharon heard somebody _. She looked around and saw Tony _ after a tall man. A. shouting; running B. shouted; runni

12、ng C. shouted; ran D. shouting; ran25. I cant sleep well at night, _ I am always very tired. A. for B. butC. orD. so26. Eco-travel is a way to find out _ can be done to help animals and plants as well as people.A. which B. what C. that D. why27. In 1988, Hawking wrote A Brief History of Time, _ quic

13、kly became a best-seller. A. that B. when C. which D. it28. News reporters shouldnt ignore what happens _ it is difficult for people to accept some stories. A. now that B. as if C. even if D. so that29. If a person is _ on April Fools Day, he or she is called “April fool!” A. taken in B. called inC.

14、 believed in D. brought in三、完形填空 （共 15 小题，15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。When I turned 40, my husband secretly planned a surprise party for me. Ill never forget my feeling 30 I entered the restaurant and saw loving friends among flowers and music and a large display of photos. I

15、hurried from one table 31 the next, greeting each guest. Then suddenly at the back of the room I caught sight of a gentle, smiling man with snow-white hair and a kind, blue-英语试卷 第 4 页 （共 158 页）eyed woman on his arm.“Mom, dad,” my 32 became wide. They had flown to Los Angeles from Chicago just hours

16、before. I burst into tears at the sight of these two who, more than 33 else, had taught me that being there for another person is the 34 gift we can give.A year later, my husband and I were invited to an unusual wedding. The night before the wedding, I decided to 35 my friends and beg off. “Kathy, t

17、his is Karen.”“Youre 36 , arent you?” she broke in, almost begging (乞求). I 37 and at that moment the sight of my parents at my 40th-birthday party came into my mind.“Yes, of course,” I said. “Well be there.”So we 38 . And I was grateful we did. We werent in our seats a minute before Kathy came up, h

18、appy but with 39 . She told me how much our presence meant to her. Kathys parents didnt make it as well as her son. I saw 40 in her eyes.I see now that ones presence 41 be a duty. It is, in fact, something that we owe one another, whatever the 42 . To be therein personfor the sad or happy events of

19、our friends and dear ones makes 43 .When we are truly 44 for other people, important things happen to them and to us. We are renewed in love and friendship.30. A. thoughB. whenC. ifD. since 31. A. toB. inC. atD. on 32. A. noseB. foreheadC. eyesD. ears33. A. everybodyB. nobodyC. somebody D. anybody34

20、. A. heaviestB. cheapestC. smallestD. greatest35. A. call B. help C. visitD. join36. A. drivingB. comingC. goingD. returning 37. A. resistedB. prayedC. hesitatedD. refused 38. A. hadB. wentC. waitedD. were39. A. tearsB. surpriseC. smilesD. pride40. A. puzzleB. comfortC. hurtD. honor41. A. mustB. can

21、C. mayD. would42. A. prizeB. wageC. billD. cost43. A. a problemB. an opportunityC. a differenceD. an impression44. A. presentB. happyC. thankfulD. eager四、阅读理解 （共 13 小题，26 分）阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。英语试卷 第 5 页 （共 158 页）AOh, Those SchoolsMost schools are named after famous people. Other schools

22、are named after the streets on which they are located. Some school names are most unusual. How they were chosen is anyones guess.There are schools with names that would make a person think twice before opening the door. The school named Lookout at least warns pupils in advance. You would need the mo

23、st courage of all to enter the school in Oregon named Tenkiller!Not all unusual school names are strange in a fearful way. Many of the names are pleasant. Who would not feel at home in the school named Welcome? What could go wrong in the school called Allgood? The Bright School, located in Montana,

24、seems to promise that much learning will take place.Other schools have names neither pleasant nor fearful. Their names are simply funny. There are schools with names such as Telephone, and Ducktown. For names to make us smile, what can match Bushyhead in the state of Georgia? Do you think you can fi

25、nd the Nonesuch School? If you look carefully at the word, you will see that its name says there is no such school, but there is. The Nonesuch School is found in Kentucky. 45. One pleasant school name in the passage is _.A. TelephoneB. TenkillerC. LookoutD. Allgood 46. When you hear of the school na

26、me Bushyhead, you will find it _.A. terribleB. fearfulC. funnyD. familiar47. The Bright School is found in the state of _.A. GeorgiaB. KentuckyC. OregonD. MontanaBThe Thing from the SeaIn 1938, a fishing boat off the coast of Africa pulled up its nets. One net held a very strange fish, five feet lon

27、g and bright blue. Strangest of all, it had fins (鳍) that looked like legs!In the nets, only this fish remained alive for several hours. Before the creature began to rot, a young woman made a drawing of it. She sent her drawing to an expert on sea life, Professor J. B. Smith.英语试卷 第 6 页 （共 158 页）Upon

28、 seeing her drawing of the fish, Professor Smith stared in disbelief. Could it be true? It just didnt seem possible, but there it was. It could be only one thing, a coelacanth, a fish believed to have died out fifty million years ago. How could the fish have been swimming about only a few days befor

29、e?If one had been found, there must be others. The professor put up posters offering a reward for catching such a fish. Other scientists laughed at Smith. They insisted the search was a waste of time. Years passed. It began to look as if the other scientists were right. But Smith never gave up hope.

30、 One day, fourteen years later, the professor received a telegram. A fish had been caught that looked like the one in the poster. Would the scientist fly to the region and inspect the fish? Smith did.With shaking fingers the professor raised the cloth around the fish. It was exactly like the one in

31、the young womans drawing. It was a coelacanth, a missing link with the past!After the discovery of the coelacanth, scientists began to wonder. Is it possible that an even stranger creature will someday be discovered?48. Which is TRUE about the first coelacanth in the passage?A. It had four legs.B. I

32、t was bright blue. C. It was six feet long.D. It died when caught.49. The coelacanth was believed to have died out for _.A. fifty million yearsB. fourteen yearsC. five million yearsD. a few years50. Which of the following gives the meaning of the last paragraph?A. Scientists didnt believe the discov

33、ery of the coelacanth.B. Scientists are working hard to find more coelacanths.C. Scientists may find even stranger creatures someday. D. Scientists are doing research on the coelacanth.CSome Kinds of PoetryYou deal with poetry more than you probably think. It may not always be good poetry, but the w

34、ords of many songs are poems. They use rhyme (韵) and strong images or pictures painted in words. You may also find poems on some greeting cards. The best of these are poems from some well-known writers.英语试卷 第 7 页 （共 158 页）Generally we say that there are two kinds of poetry. They are the lyric poem a

35、nd the narrative poem. A lyric is usually a short poem. It does not tell a story. Instead, it expresses some emotion. For example, a poet may write a lyric poem about getting his child to bed. He does not tell about everything that happens. But he may pick up one small part, such as tucking the chil

36、d in (掖被子). He may describe this in a line or two. Then he may go on to tell his thoughts and memories. Maybe he thinks of his other children when they were young. Maybe he remembers his own childhood. Expressing his feelings, he writes a lyric poem.Narrative poems are poems that tell stories. Some

37、people find these easier to understand than lyric poems. There are many different types of narrative poems. For instance, you may know about ballads. These are often stories about unhappy love affairs. They can also be about characters such as Jesse James. Some are about tragedies such as the sinkin

38、g of a ship. Ballads have a lot of action and dialogue. The rhyme in them is often also very strong.Some narrative poems have little or no rhyme. One famous writer of narrative poems was Robert Frost. Frost lived on a farm in New England. Many of his narratives were about that life. Couples would ar

39、gue. People would die. Their stories came to life in Frosts poems.51. This passage is mainly about _.A. differences between lyric and narrative poetryB. the stories that narrative poems tellC. introduction of some famous poetsD. poems that express emotion52. You can conclude from this passage that R

40、obert Frosts narratives were mostly _.A. hard to understandB. about everyday eventsC. filled with love storiesD. ignored by most other poets53. The writer helps you understand what a lyric poem is by _.A. writing out a lyric poemB. giving a brief history of lyric poemsC. showing its dictionary meani

41、ngD. explaining what one might be aboutDThe Scientific MethodDid you ever wonder why the water level in a glass doesnt change when the ice in the glass melts (融化)? To find out why, you can use the scientific method. Used by scientists in various situations, the scientific method is also a clear and

42、logical way to solve many real-world problems, as the procedure below indicates.英语试卷 第 8 页 （共 158 页）Steps in the Scientific MethodExamplesState the problem or question.“Why doesnt the water level in a glass rise when ice melts?”Collect information about the problem, using your own observations and r

43、esearch.You already know that ice is frozen water. From your research, you learn that water and ice are made of water molecules (分子).Form a hypothesis, or a best guess based on the information.“The molecules in water appear to be closer together than they are in ice.”Test the hypothesis by doing an

44、experiment.Fill four glasses with ice. Then pour water over the ice and fill each glass to the rim. As the ice melts, you observe that the water does not spill over the top of the glasses. Each time you repeat the experiment, you get the same results.Draw a conclusion based on your results.Molecules

45、 are closer together in water than they are in ice.54. Which of the following is another good title for this passage?A. Research and ConclusionB. Observation and ExperimentC. Follow the Steps to Find Out WhyD. Mix Water with Ice and Get the Result55. A hypothesis is _.A. a guess about the cause of s

46、omethingB. the first step in the scientific methodC. a conclusion about water moleculesD. an experiment on ice and water56. This passage suggests that _.A. repeated experiments lead to the right resultB. research should be done in various situationsC. your hypothesis can prove your experiment result

47、sD. a logical method is needed when solving problems57. The chart in the passage is useful because it _.A. shows a diagram of how ice meltsB. shows steps and examples C. compares water with iceD. explains cause and effect英语试卷 第 9 页 （共 158 页）第二部分第二部分（非选择题 共 30 分）一、听力理解（共 5 小题，5 分）第二节：听下面对话和独白，根据题目要求在

48、答题卡上写下关键信息。每题你有 2 秒钟时间阅读，并准备作答。每段对话和独白你将听两遍。每听完一遍，每题你将有 5 秒钟时间写下或核实你的记录。书写要字迹清楚、工整。听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第 1 题至第 3 题的关键信息。听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第 4 题和第 5 题的关键信息。二、短文填空 （共 10 小题, 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文和空白处单词首字母的提示填写单词，使短文内容完整，逻辑清楚合理。将所填单词完整地写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。Whenever I think back to the third g

49、rade, I think of my friend Anthony. He had blond hair and big brown, expressive eyes. Although Anthony had AIDS and knew his days were numbered, he w 1 eager to come to school and try t 2 lead a normal life. Some days, he was in sharp pain and he had to leave early. His mother usually came every d 3

50、 to eat lunch with him or just to be with h 4 . It seemed that he always had a positive view on things even though he knew everything wasnt okay.RIVER RESTAURANTName: Mr. Hilary BowerReservation: (1) table(s) for (2) peopleDinner time: (3) MESSAGEHank will be (4) and will bring (5) .英语试卷 第 10 页 （共 1

51、58 页）In June of that year, Anthony d 5 . I clearly remember the sight that he was lying there peacefully with his small bag of toys. I knew Anthony had left his body to go to a better place, a place without p 6 , but I felt bad for his family because they would always feel e 7 without Anthony.During

52、 the year when I had gone to school with Anthony, I had grown to r 8 him and his mother. Through her love she taught Anthony, as well as others such as myself, to be brave, to love and to c 9 for every one. Anthony had taught me to live life to the f 10 , and I intended to do just that.三、书面表达 （共 15

53、分）本题包含可供选择的（A）和（B）两道题，你可任选其中一题。根据（A）或（B）所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于 60。如考生完成两篇短文，按（A）篇成绩计分。(A)根据问题和括号中的全部信息在答题卡上写一篇短文。1. Who is Mr. Zhang? (our math teacher)2. How does he work? (work hard, make everything clear in class)3. Do your classmates like him? (no, never smile, never joke with students)

54、4. What do some of your classmates do?(stay away from him, talk about him behind his back)5. What will you do to solve the problem?(B)写一篇短文描述北京的交通现状，并展望 10 年后北京的交通。可参考选用下列词汇。heavy traffic, private cars, traffic jams and accidents, parking areas, air pollutionsubways, helicopters, maglev trains, comp

55、uter-controlled systems, e-mapsthere be, happen, improve, build, choose注意：请将下面两个段落的开头提示及你的短文完整的写在答题卡上。Now, there are many problems in transportation in Beijing. _.We are expecting a new look in ten years time. _英语试卷 第 11 页 （共 158 页）_.北京市 2006 年春季普通高中毕业会考英语试卷答案及评分参考英语试卷答案及评分参考第一部分第一部分（选择题 共 70 分）一、听力

56、理解 第一节（共 15 小题，15 分。每小题 1 分）1. B 2. C3. A 4. B 5. C6. C 7. B8. A 9. A10. A11. B12. B13. C14. C 15. A二、单项填空（共 14 小题，14 分。每小题 1 分）16. D17. C18. B19. A20. C21. B22. B23. D24. A25. D26. B27. C28. C29. A三、完形填空（共 15 小题，15 分。每小题 1 分）30. B31. A32. C33. D34. D35. A 36. B37. C38. B39. A40. C 41. B 42. D43. C4

57、4. A四、阅读理解（共 13 小题，26 分。每小题 2 分）45. D46. C47. D48. B49. A50. C51. A52. B53. D 54. C55. A 56. D 57. B第二部分第二部分（非选择题 共 30 分）一、听力理解 第二节 （共 5 小题，5 分。每小题 1 分）1. a/1/one2. 6/six3. 7:004. late5. food二、短文填空 （共 10 小题，10 分。每小题 1 分）1. was 2. to 3. day 4. him 5. died6. pain7. empty8. respect9. care10. fullest/fu

58、ll三、书面表达（共 15 分）Possible versions:(A)英语试卷 第 12 页 （共 158 页）Mr. Zhang is our math teacher. He works very hard. He makes everything easy and clear in class. But my classmates dont like him, because he never smiles, or jokes with us. Some of my classmates stay away from him and even talk about him behin

59、d his back. Neither the teacher nor the students are happy. To Mr. Zhang I want to say: smile to us and we will love you even more. To the students I want to say: be nice to him. He is a good teacher after all. (B)Now, there are many problems in transportation in Beijing. More and more people have p

60、rivate cars. Traffic is so heavy on some roads that traffic jams and road accidents occur very often. The lack of parking areas makes things even worse. Air pollution is also serious, which does great harm to people. We are expecting a new look in ten years time. More subways and maglev trains will