第四讲：动词

1、动动 词词系动词系动词助动词助动词情态动词情态动词行为动词行为动词实义动词实义动词后面要接形容词后面要接形容词用于疑问句和否定句中用于疑问句和否定句中后面接动词原形后面接动词原形时态和被动语态时态和被动语态连系动词：一好像，二保持，三变化，五感官连系动词：一好像，二保持，三变化，五感官seem; keep/remain; turn/become/get; taste/ smell/ look/ feel/ sound1. The medicine _ very bitter. feels B. tastes C. looks D. sounds 2. The cotton feels _ an

2、d it sells _. well; good B. soft; well C. softly; well D. comfortably; good 3. We must keep the door _ when we leave the classroom. A. close B. open C. closed D. opened 4. Your idea _ fantastic. is sounded B. is sounding C. sound D. sounds 5. I think the cabbage tastes _. good B. well C. nicely D. b

3、adly1. 系动词没有被动语态，一般用现在时或过去时系动词没有被动语态，一般用现在时或过去时系动词考点系动词考点 2. 系动词后面一般接形容词作表语。系动词后面一般接形容词作表语。 3. 系动词的含义要牢记，能与行为动词区分。系动词的含义要牢记，能与行为动词区分。run; keep; smell; sell; make; do; listen; look at;hear; sound; eat; taste; touch; think; feel ; remainlook; become; 1. She looks _. A. happy B. to be happy C. happily

4、D. that she is happy2. The children all looked _ at the broken model plane and felt quite _. A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad3. This math problem is _ and I can do it _. A. easy, easily B. easily, easily C. easy, easy D. easily, easy4. 这蛋糕闻起来很香。这蛋糕闻起来很香。5. 她的答案似乎正确。她的答案似乎正确。6.

5、 那听起来是个好主意。那听起来是个好主意。 The cake smells very delicious.Her answer seems right.That sounds a good idea.“显得显得”: : 状态类状态类: :1.The weather will_hot for another two 1.The weather will_hot for another two weeks.weeks. A. last B. remain C. get D. turn A. last B. remain C. get D. turn2.The hot weather will2.T

6、he hot weather will _another two another two days.days. It looks as if It seems as if / that It appears thatlast注：be, become, turn, remain, make可带名词可带名词 eg. He remains a teacher. = He is still a teacher.1. He became _ teacher. A. a B. the C .an D. /2. He turned _ teacher. A. a B. the C. an D. /3. I

7、think John will _ a good monitor, so Id like to vote for him. A. turn B. change C. elect D. make助动词助动词的用途的用途 Do you know Toms address? Are you from Australia? Have you cancelled the meeting? What can you do? They will go to the concert, wont you? She doesnt accept your help, does she? They dont go t

8、o see the dentist. I cant work out this problem. Mary would not tell him the news. My parents are not good at drawing.1、在疑问句中，把助动词放置主语前、在疑问句中，把助动词放置主语前2、在否定中，否定词、在否定中，否定词not要放置助动词后要放置助动词后助动词都有哪些词可以充当？助动词都有哪些词可以充当？be (is; am; are; was; were)情态动词（情态动词（can; could; will; would; must; may; shall）现在完成现在完成

9、 have/has+ done中的中的have和和has如果需要助动词，但是句中没有以上的词，怎么办？如果需要助动词，但是句中没有以上的词，怎么办？ The man usually takes a shower after watching TV. My mother completed the project last year. They take an active part in school activities.变疑问句或否定句咋办？变疑问句或否定句咋办？可借助动词：可借助动词：do ; does; did They often go to the beach on the wee

10、kends. My classmates can learn English by themselves. The crayon is my cousins. The conference has lasted for two hours. The workers have completed the work. The cake will taste better with some butter. Pandas like eating bamboo. We must obey the rules at school. They have never been to Shanghai, _

11、they. Mary finished her homework last night, _ she?情态动词的考点情态动词的考点must 必须必须; can/could会、能够；会、能够；may/might可能可能shall/should应该；应该；will/would 将会将会 ； need需要需要有哪些？有哪些？考什么？考什么？ You _ return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not2. Johnny, you _play with t

12、he knife, you _hurt yourself. A. wont.cant B. mustnt.may C. shouldnt, must D. cant.shouldnt3. Man _die without water. A. will B. can C. need D. shall 4. -Must I finish this novel this morning ?-No, you_. A. mustnt B. might not C. dont have to D. cant 5. -May I stop my car here?-No, you_. A. cant B.

13、mustnt C. neednt D. dont have to能够区分各情态能够区分各情态动词的意思动词的意思考什么？考什么？5. -Must we clean the house now? -No, you _. A. neednt B. may not C. mustnt D. cant6. She _not come this afternoon. I am not sure. A. might B. can C. must D. shall7. I saw Mary in the library yesterday.-It _ be her. She is still abroad.

14、A. mustnt B. cant C. may not D. wont 8. The book _ be Toms, because his name is on it. A. can B. must C. could D. will9. Can you guess whose book it _ be? A. must B. should C. can D. need某些情态动词某些情态动词提问的回答提问的回答表猜测的情态动词表猜测的情态动词要弄明白要弄明白主动表被动类sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, sell, wash, burn,

15、cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, run, read, play, last, open, write, start, run, read, act, draw, clean, wear, lock, shut, dry, act, draw, clean, wear, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink , burneat, drink , burn +adv. +adv. ( (well, poorly, easily, well, poorly, easily, smoothly, bad

16、ly)smoothly, badly)1. 1. Dry wood _(Dry wood _(容易燃烧）容易燃烧） 2. 2. The cloth _(The cloth _(好洗）好洗）. .3. 3. Your composition _Your composition _(读起来很好）读起来很好）except for a few spelling mistakes.except for a few spelling mistakes.（主语的特点、性质、状态）（主语的特点、性质、状态）burns easilywashes wellreads well1.-Have you got a t

17、icket for the concert? 1.-Have you got a ticket for the concert? -No, the tickets_well-No, the tickets_well andand they they _ _out last _out last week. week. A. sell; were sold A. sell; were sold B. sell; sold B. sell; sold C. sell; have been sold C. sell; have been sold D. are sell; sold D. are sell; sold 2.It is said that the pen _ , so I bought 2.It is said that the pen _ , so I bought one yesterday. one yesterday. A. writes well A. writes well B. writes good B. writes good C. is well written D. is g