2018年中考英语模拟试题(二)

1、九年级英语共8 页（第1页）2018 年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语试题1. 本试题分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分。第 I 卷 73 分，第 II 卷 47 分，共 120 分，考试 时间为 120分钟；2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写 在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。3. 用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。第I卷（73分）、听力测试（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。（三）听对话和问题，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问

2、题读两遍。9. What did Jane buy for her mum?、=友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功!1.A. Let s go.2. A. Sorry, I3. A. Since two weeks ago.4. A. She s thin.5. A. Because it rtaimpom new here.B. Have a nice trip.B. I hope so.B. I n two weeks.B. She likes readi ng.B. Good idea.C. All right.C. I know that.C. About two weeks.C. She

3、s strict but nice.C. My pleasure.7._8._九年级英语共8 页（第2页）12. Where are the speakers now?A. A bunch of flowers.B. A dress.10.What is Mary doi ng now?A. Readi ng a book.11.What day is it today?A. Friday.B.Watching TV .C. A pair of gloves.C. Washing clothes.C. Sun day.A. In a bookshop.B. In a scie nee lab.

4、C. At school.九年级英语共8 页（第3页）13. How does Kate get her English better?A. By liste ning to En glish son gs.B. By readi ng aloud every day.C. By rememberi ng new words.14. How will the boy go to school this morning?B.Taking some medici ne.C.Making a good pla n for study and life.（五）请听一段短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，每

5、空一词。短文读两遍。 （请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置）Chinese Culture FestivalAim（目的）To help stude nts lear n more about 1 Ch in ese culture .TimeLast2.ActivitiesA. A folk song competition. All of the students were3.B. A photo gallery. We learned more about Chinese4 and culture.C. A5show. It s my favourite activity.二、单项选择（共 8

6、 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.“ Running Man ” is_very popular TV program in China. On e ofco untry s mostfamous actresses, An gelababy, appears in it.A. a ; / B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the ; /22. Many soldiers were sent to the south to help fight_ the flood.A. for B. w

7、ith C. onD. agai nstjoy, their son made great this term.A. result B. progress C. suggestion D. preparationA. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.（四）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 15、16、17 小题。15.What does Ben thi nk of cycli ng?A. Tiring.B. Excit ing.16.What s Amy s favourite sport?A. Cycli ng.B. Ten

8、nis.17.When will they go to watch the match?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.听第二段对话，回答第 18、19、20 小题。18.Who are the speakers?A. Teacher and stude nt. B. Doctor and patie nt.19.What s wrongith the boy?A. He has got a cold.B. He has got a fever.20. What s the advice for the boy?A. Work harder.C. Boring.

9、C. Table tennis.C. This Su nday.C. Mother and son.C. He has got a headache.23. To the pare nts九年级英语共8 页（第4页）24. Our dreams will come true one day_we work hard and n ever give up.A. as long as B. as soon as C. as far as D. eve n if25. Time for break, children! Let s_ our books and go out for a walk.A

10、. put out B. put away C. take dow n D. take off26. The classrooms_ next week to celebrate Children s Day.A. are decorated B. are decorati ngC. will decorate D. will be decorated27.I do like plays. The reas on why I did not go to the theater last ni ght was that I could notthe time.A. offer B. leave

11、C. affordD. man age28. Could you please tell me?A. whe n you visited your gran dpare ntsB. why were you late aga inC. what do you want to sayD. where are you going now三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。At the age of 15, I took a part-time job for the first time in my

12、life. I worked at a restaura nt n ear my home fora whole mon th.I thought work ing in the restaura nt would be the 29 job in the world. However, I _30 some mistakes in the firstfew days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to 31a full tra

13、y （盘子）with just one hand.I was 32.It will n ever rain roses,” my boss comfo33d me want to haveroses, we must pla nt them.”His 34 were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the 35 I ll become.Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things. Working in a restaur

14、a nt taught meto com mun icate with my customers and to serve people 36 a well-ma nn ered way.The month soon came to an end. But I did not want to stop work in g. It was not because I got a high salary（ 工资）,37 I learned a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got tounderstand 38 you need more

15、 than just experience to master a job. Above all, you need a positive attitude. My timeat the restaura nt will rema in with me forever and ben efit me in the future.29. A.easiestB. hardestC. stra ngestD. easy30. A.avoidedB. solvedC. madeD. designed31. A.washB. holdC. clea nD. take32. A.in terestedB.

16、 excitedC. upsetD. amazed九年级英语共8 页（第5页）39. How long is the park ope n each day?A. 6.5 hours B. 8 hoursC. 8.5 hoursD. 10 hours40. How much should a pers on pay for a 3-hour park ing duri ng public holidays?A. 4.2B. 5.2C. 6.2 D. 7.241. It is 7:00 pm on Friday. Some one has a problem with park ing. Wha

17、t should he do?A. Ask for help by calling 08433 571 557.B. Ask for help by calling 07793 697 584.C. Ask for help by calling 0845 270 4591.D. Ask for help from in formatio n cen ter.BPlaying sports is a lot of fun; getting hurt isn t. Before playing sports, you should waifor 15 to 30 minutes. When pl

18、aying sports, you should know the rules to avoid injuries. For example, in soccer, youshould go after the ball rather than the player. This way, you won others.What do other coun tries do to keep stude nts safe?Japa nAt public eleme ntary schools in Japa n, earthquake drills（ 演习）are held once a mon

19、th. They teach students33. A. Because34. A. words35. A. best36. A. with37. A. or38. A. thatB. Un lessB. attitudeB. betterB. onB. butB. how每小题A、C. ThoughC. en couragementC. worstC. inC. andC. whichD. IfD. flowersD. worseD. overD. soD. what四、 阅读理解（共 15 小题；阅读下列短文，从每题所给的2 分，满分 30 分）B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHy

20、de Park hours and parking informationEveryday:S:3O am - 6:30pmMonday “ Saturd-ay;2.40 per hour for parkingSunday atird Public1.40 per*hour forparking(35pper15minutes, no maximum stay)PiirklPEQFIyellow Is not allowqdl at any t*) )m-(Fine;0；弓口!點reduetion for payme-nt within 14 daya)In case of difficul

21、ti-es rimg 08433 571557 Monday - Friday during oflkie hours or07793 697 584 outside the&e times.Td liina, tall 0&45 Z?O Monday l b Friday 9 am td 5 pm_九年级英语共8 页（第6页）safety tips during an earthquake. Regular training helps students escape from earthquake-stricke n areas withoutcaus ing any stampedes

22、（踩踏）. AustraliaMost students in Australia take first-aid courses at school. They learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class,such as how to call an ambulanee （救护车）and what to do when some one is hurt. The gover nment is trying tomake all kids take such courses.USMost US school buildings have fire e

23、scapes（ 火灾逃生口 ） . A fire escape has platforms with stairs and laddersat each storey of a buildi ng. They are usually made of steel and built outside the building. People can get to the fireescape through a fire exit door or a window. It is not a good idea to jump out of a window from higher than two

24、storeys. You may hurt yourself.42. If there is a fire, the stude nts should_ .A. jump out of the window no matter where they areB. stay in the classroom and close the doorC. get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a win dowD. push others to go out quickly43. What do Australian students le

25、arn in their first-aid class?A. How to stay safe duri ng an earthquake.B. How to call an ambula nee.C. How to stay safe whe n they play soccer.D. How to escape from a fire.44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In Japan, earthquake drills are held once a term at elementary sc

26、hools.B. Only a few students in Australia can learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class.C. Regular earthquake training can help keep stude nts safe duri ng an earthquake.D. It s a good idea to jump out of a window from the third floor to escape from the fire.45. The passage is mainly talk ing abo

27、ut_ .A. what the dan ger isB. earthquake drillsC. first-aid kno wledgeD. differe nt ways to keep stude nts safeCAs the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel. But traveli ng might not bethat fun for every one, especially for those who have moti on sick ness （ 晕 动

28、症）.Moti on sick ness is also called travel sick ness. It is a com mon experie nce for many people. Depe nding onhow you travel, it can be called carsick ness or seasick ness. People with moti on sickness feel very uncomfortablewhile they are in motion （ 在移动中）.They feel sick and dizzy, like the room

29、around them won t stopspinning.It is gen erally believed that motio n sick ness happe ns whe n your sen ses become con fused with each other,Scien tific America n reported.We use differe nt parts of our body to sense moveme nt. Our eyes tell us if we are moving.The inner ears（内耳）contain a special li

30、quid（液体）that helps us sense our directi on and balance. Our muscles（肌肉）react to movement.Whe n you move around, these body parts work well together. But whe n you are in a car or an airpla ne, theyget con fused. Your inner ear sig nals that you renovi ng, but your eyes say you reitting still because

31、 you can stee that you rmoving. This mismatch gives us motion sick ness.九年级英语共8 页（第 7 页）But some people are less sensitive to motion sickness. This may be because they have certain genes （基因）that prevent mismatching senses,Bethann Hromatka, a genetics expert from the US, told the Atlantic.Although t

32、here are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try toadapt to it. For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild （ 轻微的 ） motion sickness.After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and don feel uncomfortable anymore, Sam

33、 Puma, a NASAflight doctor, told the BBC.46. What do we know about motion sickness?A. It is called carsickness when you travel by car.B. It happens to only a small number of people.C. It can make traveling more fun.D. It causes the room to spin continuously.47. What does the underlined word “ dizzy

34、” mean in Chinese?A. 昏睡的 B. 眩晕的 C. 呕吐的 D. 疼痛的48. Why do some people have motion sickness?A. Because their senses stop working.B. Because they lose their sense of direction.C. Because their eyes can t see properly.D. Because there is a mismatch among their senses.49. The astronauts are mentioned to s

35、how that _ .A. it is impossible for others to deal with motion sicknessB. astronauts can easily adapt to motion sicknessC. special exercises can help deal with motion sicknessD. motion sickness has something to do with genes.DIn 1974, farmers in Xi an, Shanxi, were digging wells. But to their surpri

36、se, they dug out an amazing discoveryonly five meters under the earth: the world-famous Terracotta Warriors（ 兵马 俑）.The Terracotta Warriors are thousands of clay soldiers. 50._ . The most interesting partof them is that each one has a unique face. Depending on their clothes, hat and hair, they have d

37、ifferent militaryranks （军衔）.51._ . Some hold weapons （武器）.Others lead the horses.These clay soldiers were built for the tomb （坟墓） of Qin Shihuang（259- 210 BC）, China s first emperor.52. _. So he asked workers to build an army of warriors to protect him in theafterlife. It is believed that over 700,0

38、00 workers built the tomb in 40 years.53._ , but they believe that most of the Terracotta Warriors are still under the earth.Today, the Terracotta Warriors are called the“eighth wonder of the world”. They haone of the best-known places of interest in China.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余。A. Mo

39、reover, they have different jobsB. They are as tall as humansC. He believed that he would go to another world after his deathD. He s rude to all the peopleE. So far, scientists have discovered about 8,000 Terracotta Warriors九年级英语共8 页（第8页）第II卷(共47分)五、 词汇应用(共 12 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 12 分)阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式

40、填空，必要时可加助动词。Baltimore School for the Arts(BSA) has long been the dream high school for Antrel McDowell.The 14-year-old schoolboy is from Maryla nd, US. He has hoped to become a 1(da nee)since he bega n dancing to music videos on televisi on whe n he was young.The BSA is a public high school that tra

41、ins 2 (it) students in the arts. Some famous singers and actorsgraduated (毕业)from BSA.However, it s not eas3 (get) in. The school 4 (hold) auditions (试镜)every yearand there 5 (be) a lot of competitio n. McDowell, along with 1,322 other kids, competed for the 116 seats in nextyear s class.When he got

42、 the cha nee to auditi on,I mutertleogy into 6(prepare) for it,”McDowell said. He 7 (practice) singing on weekends and after school, memorizing the son gs. He also clea ned uphis bedroom and made a big eno ugh space on the floor for practice.And he performed in front of family members and friends n

43、early twenty 8 (time).At the auditi ons last mon th, McDowell did very 9 (good). I was also asketD (sing) in Italia n, ” McDowellsaid. “ I was so lucky, because I had practiced an Italia n song.Last week, McDowell found out that he 11 (choose). He was very happy,“ You have adream. Then, you must 12

44、(work) hard to make it happe n.”六、 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 1D 分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。Not every pare nt looks forward to the day whe n their child goes off to school. I n fact, somepare nts are not sending their childre n to school at all. In stead, they are choos ing to teach their children at home.This is called homeschooling. Parents, caregivers (照料者),or private tutors (私人教师 )educate childre n at homein stead of sending them off to be educated in public or private schools. In the United States, only a