英语写作常用短语

1、常用词汇及短语1. accident n. 意外事件2. achievement n. 成就, 功绩 3. activity n. 活跃, 活性, 行动, 行为4. adopt vt. 采用, 收养 5. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件, 利益 6. afford vt. 常与can, could, be able to 连用担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住; 抽得出(时间) 7. ambition n. 野心, 雄心 8. approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路 vt. 接近,动手处理vi. 靠近 9. attract v

2、t. 吸引 vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意 10. bribe braib n. 贿赂 vt. 贿赂, 向.行贿 11. chance n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气 12. cheat n. 欺骗, 骗子 v. 欺骗, 骗取 13. client n. 计顾客, 客户, 委托人 14. communication n. 传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯 15. compare v. 比较, 相比, 比喻 n.比较 16. compete vi. 比赛, 竞争 17. concentrate v. 集中, 浓缩 18. consequently adv. 从而, 因此 19. contrib

3、ution n. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿 20.convenient adj. 便利的, 方便的 21. decline vi. 下倾, 下降, 下垂 v. 拒绝, 衰落 22. decrease n. 减少, 减少之量 v. 减少 23. demand n. 要求, 需求(量), 需要 v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询 24. depict vt. 描述, 描写 25. duality n. 二元性 26. economy n. 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况 27. education n. 教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学 28. effe

4、ct n. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流下的)印象 29. efficiency n. 效率, 功效 30. emphasis n. 强调, 重点 31. enjoy vt. 享受.的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱 32. enrich vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩 33. ensure vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到 v. 确保, 确保, 保证 34. entertain vt. 娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱 vi. 款待 35. environment n. 环境, 外界 36. expense n. 费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物 37

5、. fee fi: n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金 38. figure n. 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份 39. finance n. 财政, 金融, 财政学 vt. 供给.经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金 40. fulfill vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等) 41. GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product) 42. Government n. 内阁, 政治, 政体 43. healthy adj. 健康的, 健壮的, 有益于健康的 44. Implement n. 工具, 器具 vt. 贯彻, 实现 v.执

6、行 45. implication n. 牵连, 含意, 暗示 46. improve v. 改善, 改进 47. indicate vt. 指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明 48. indifferent adj. 与to连用)不感兴趣的；漠不关心的；不注意的 49. inseparable adj. 不能分离的；不能分开的 50. Internet n. 计因特网，互联网 51. Issue n. 出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, (水, 血等的)流出 vi. 发行, 流出, 造成.结果, 进行辩护, 传下 52. maximum n. 最大量,

7、 最大限度, 极大 adj. 最高的, 最多的, 最大极限的 53. Measure n. 尺寸, 量度器, 量度标准, 方法, 测量, 措施 vt. 测量, 测度, 估量, 分派, 权衡, 调节 vi. 量 54. Media n. 媒体 55. million num. 百万, 百万个 56. mobilize v. 动员 57. necessity n. 必要性, 需要,必需品 58. negative n. 否定, 负数, 底片 adj. 否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的 59. Offspring n. (单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物 60. operation n.

8、运转, 操作, 实施, 作用, 业务, 工作, 手术, 军事行动 61. Patient n. 病人, 患者adj. 忍耐的, 耐心的 62. performance n. 履行, 执行, 成绩, 性能, 表演, 演奏 63. phenomenon n. 现象 64. pollution n. 污染, 玷污 65. Popular adj. 通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的 66. population n. 人口 67. poverty n. 贫穷, 贫困, 贫乏, 缺少 68. present n. 赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准 adj. 现在的, 出席的, 当面的 69. pressure

9、n. 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫 70. priority n. 先, 前, 优先, 优先权 71. producer n. 生产者, 制作者, 演出人, (电影)制片人 ) 72. Protect vt. 保护 73. Protection n. 保护 74. Punish vt. 惩罚, 处罚 75. quality n. 质量, 品质, 性质 76. realize vt. 认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行 77. reduce vt. 减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原 78. relationship n. 关系, 关联 79. report n. 报告, 传说 80. Re

10、sponsible adj. 有责任的, 可靠的, 可依赖的, 负责的 81. retailer n.零售商 82. Reveal vt. 展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露 ; 83. satisfactory adj. 满意的, 赎罪的 84. significance n. 意义, 重要性 85. similar adj. 相似的, 类似的 86. situation n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的)位置 87. slogan n. 口号, 标语 88. Source n. 来源, 水源, 消息来源, 原始资料, 发起者 89. statistic n. 统计数值，统计量 90. stead

11、y adj. 稳固的, 稳定的, 坚定的, 扎实的, 坚定不移的 91. Strategy n. 策略, 军略 92. Sustainable adj. 可以忍受的, 足可支撑的, 养得起的 93. totally adv. 完全地, 整全地 94. traffic n. 交通, 通行, 运输, 贸易, 交通量, 交易, 交往, 通信量 95. Vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地英语写作常用动宾词组一、政治类：把捐给慈善机构 donate to charities 把列为基本国策 list.as fundamental national policies把理论和实际结合起来 integ

12、rate theory with practice 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) womens rights against infringement 采取各种措施 adopt various measures参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 对具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact

13、on对做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 给带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy 减轻农民负担 alleviate farmers burden解放思想 emancipate our minds解决温饱问题 solve the proble

14、m of food and clothing 解决新问题 resolve new problems 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 进入新时期 enter a new period 开发西部 remake the west科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系 rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 实现民族独立 real

15、ize national independence 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 实行新政策 practice new policies 受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation依法治国 govern the country according to law引起全国的关注 ar

16、ouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide在中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficult

17、ies 振兴西部 revive the west主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action抓住机遇 seize the opportunity转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions 追求进步 pursue progress 遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform ones official duties二、经济类爱岗敬业 cherish po

18、sts and devote wholeheartedly to work保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法 adopt various methods采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 承担风险 bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 刺激国内需

19、求 stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 经验 management expertise 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation促进改革 promote reform 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 打假 take stron

20、g measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断 break the monopoly夺回失去的市场 take back lost market 发挥自身优势 give full play to ones advantages 防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 赶超先进 surpass the adva

21、nced给带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 和达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition加强管理 reinforce the management减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation

22、减轻的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 精简机构 streamline government organs 竟争上岗 compete for the post举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities开辟更多渠道 open more channels开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 开拓市场 exploit markets 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 扩大贫富差距 widen the

23、gap between the rich and the poor扩大消费市场 expand consumption market面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits申请专利 apply for a patent实现目标 realize the goal提高管理水平 raise the management level提高居民生活 improve residents standard of living调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure

24、 推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 为带来多种经济和社会效益bring multiple economic and social benefits to 为提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 吸收游资 absorb idle fund吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 陷入困境 land oneself in deep troub

25、le 消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 在建立分公司 set up branches in 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy阻碍的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the ec

26、onomic development 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy 三、文化生活类把列为世界自然文化遗产 list as a world natural heritage site保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries不注重历史 neglect history 采取保护态度 take

27、protective attitude创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally促进交流 promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understand

28、ing得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 抵住的诱惑 resist the temptation of 对持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China腐蚀人的灵魂 poison ones mind 给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 和持相同观点 share views similar to继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from

29、history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments净化因特网 purify the Net 开发潜力 exploit ones potential 开阔视野 widen ones vision (horizon) 开设课程 offer courses开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on c

30、ulture评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread 启发学生 enlighten the students素质教育 受到的关注 receive attention from刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card 陶冶情操 cultivate ones tast

31、e (temperament) 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment影响身心健康 affect physical and psycholog

32、ical health有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries增强自我保护意识 strengthen ones awareness of protecting ones right找工作 hunt for a job制止盗版软件 control the pirated software尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people四、科技环保类 帮助减缓全球变

33、暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance保持水土 preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique采用新的

34、开采方法 apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable

35、development of the city发展太阳能 develop solar energy防治污染 prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂 close chemical plants加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of th

36、e city加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费 reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保

37、规划 further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动 advocate green activities扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码 snatch password窃取知

38、识产权 lift intellectual property 实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards使电脑死机 crash computers 使用再生纸 use recycle paper淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents environmental and ecological awarenes

39、s 提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of polluta

40、nts抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection战胜非典 defeat SARS 治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soi

41、l erosion注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources五、人口类不服从父母 disobey their parents调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children反映人们的私生活 reflect peoples private lives鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life坚持计划生育的基本国策

42、stick to the basic state policy for family planning 控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society缩小代沟 narrow the gap提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 提高人口素质 i

43、mprove the population quality维护*和不断改善*状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation 享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition显示明显的差异 display a marked difference优化人口结构 optimize the population structure 优生优育 bear and rear better children占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total pop

44、ulation造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development 资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment 征求父母的意见 ask for her parents opinion挣零花钱 earn their pocket money重视

45、人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障* respect and guarantee human rights六、体育类表现完美 give some very good performance创新世界纪录 set a new world record打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for )鼓舞队员的士气 boost the moral

46、e of the team members 急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win面对强手 face strong rivals取得经验 gain experience 使中国以32取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team挑选选手 choose players与强队竞争 compete with strong teams增进友谊 strengthen friendship 展示技能 demonstrate their skills主办奥运会 host the O

47、lympic Games写作常用谚语1. The more you pay,the more you will gain。 付出越多，收获就越多. 2.The view from the mountain top was most picturesque.。 最美的风景总在最高的地方. 3.Every man is the architect of his own forture。 自己的命运自己掌握. 4.Never too told to learn ,never too late to turn。 亡羊补牢，为时不晚. 5.No cross,no crown., 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹.

48、 6.No pains,no gains。 没有付出就没有收获. 7.A friend without faults will never be found。 完美是朋友永不可得 8.Life is just a series of trying to make up your mind 。 生活只是一个不断努力，下决心的过程。 9.There is fierce competition in the college Entrance Examinations。 高考竞争激烈. 10.Every man has his fault。 人无完人 11.Face the music。 面对现实.

49、12 When the going gets tough, the tough get going。 艰难之路，惟勇这行 13.Don not give up。 不要放弃. 14.The happy the happiness。 越快乐越幸福 。 15.Where thoughts serenely sweet express。 宽容世间物，平净已心灵。 16.A good book is a good friend。 好书如挚友. 17.To save time is to lengthen life 节约时间就是延长生命。 18.The greatest pride in life is

50、exploration and precious。 人生最值得骄傲的是-探索和奉献。 19.Today must borrow nothing of tomorrow 。 今日事，今日毕。 20.No cross no crown。 没付出，没收获。 21.When the going gets though the tugh get going。 艰难之路，惟勇者行。 22.Working together,hard work。 团结互助，艰苦奋斗。 23.Knowedge is possiession。 智慧是财富。 24.Half a successed is hard work。 成功

51、的一半是努力。 25.A crowd is not company。 经常在一起，未必是知己 26.If you think you can ,you can。 有志者事竟成。 27. No cars, no crown。 没有付出就没有收获。 28.Great hope make great men。 伟大的理想造就伟大的人物。 29.Doubt is the key of knowledge。 学贵有疑。 30. Where is a will there is a way。 有志者事竟成写作常用句式及写作策略一、 the + est + 名词+ (that) + 主词 + have ev

52、er + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词+ (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + er than to + VNothing

53、is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 5uNtBt#l 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V

54、 .（不可否认的.） 例句：There is nodenying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.） 例句：It isuniversally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫无疑问的.） 例句：T

55、here is nodoubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of is that + 句子 （.的优点是.） 例句：An advantageof using the solar energy is that it wontcreate (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.） 例句：The reasonwhy we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. Thereason why we have to grow trees is that they can